中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破練習(xí)專題18 語(yǔ)法填空（2份，原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工藝), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 1 (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脫貧).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 3 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手藝人) in and near 4 (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 5 (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 7 first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 8 (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 9 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 10 (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 13 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 16 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 17 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 19 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
My favrite teacher is Mr. Zha. He has made 21 big difference in my life. I was 22 (real) shy and nervus n the first day at schl. But Mr. Zha was 23 kind that I sn frgt abut that. In 24 (he) first class, he asked us t draw a picture f urselves.
When he 25 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said, “Ww! I like thse bright 26 (clr)! That’s great!” I felt 27 (relax) at nce. Mr. Zha is patient and he always 28 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 29 ur mistakes. Nw I am in the 30 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man 31 (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was 32 (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped 33 (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their 34 (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut 35 (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 36 (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I 37 (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by 38 (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is 39 (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time 40 (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
（2023·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Yu dn’t need t wait until yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 41 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 43 (quick).
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 44 (lessn) t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 45 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 46 (plant) r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring pleasure 47 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 48 (they). Sweep the flr and 49 (d) the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy (伙伴) system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 50 (yung) nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 51 (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (節(jié)氣) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring 52 summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much 53 (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is 54 best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings 55 are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it 56 (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f 57 (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep 58 (they) safe and healthy. Other 59 (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer 60 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year 62 (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But 63 are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罰款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme 65 (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get 66 certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA 67 (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license 68 they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur 69 twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw 70 (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 71 walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 72 (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 73 (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept 74 (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively 75 I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking 76 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 77 (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 78 (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr 79 the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 80 (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
（2023·湖南衡陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Our family bught a new smart TV set last week. It is 81 (real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d 82 the ld ne. Then I 83 (see) an advertisement (廣告) fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple wh need them.
84 far, Tech- Help has dnated (捐贈(zèng)) 85 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. 86 is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brther 87 I tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw 88 (hur) later, Tech-Help cllected it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There are abut 50 families n the 89 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets sn. I’m 90 (excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, 91 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He 92 (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He 93 (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping 94 (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and 95 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 96 cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able 97 (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 98 (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. 99 , he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds 100 (he) best memries.
（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family 101 (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f 102 (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. 103 her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because 104 the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never 105 (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped 106 (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a 107 (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “ 108 realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make 109 big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many 110 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student. Last year, she went t 111 summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t g well 112 she culdn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems. The Truffauts helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family. They played 113 (game) and shared traditinal fd with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did sme husewrk with the family every day. On the weekend, she 114 (jin) a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk. Fr mst f the time, she used bdy language t cmmunicate. Peple shwed 115 (they) thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back. Language was nt a prblem 116 her any mre. As a new member f the club, Tina 117 (invite) t have parties with the ther members. Day by day, she made mre friends. Tina began 118 (lve) her new life. “A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak. It is als the best gift I have gt,” she ften said 119 (prud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple 120 (clse) than a language can.
（2023·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也門) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the 121 (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遺跡) in China’s ancient 122 (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped 123 (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, 124 (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“ 125 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is 126 (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman 127 wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) grwth. 128 expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether 129 (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als 130 (knw) by mre peple.
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Schl gardening 131 (be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are 132 (excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way 133 learning and help them relax.
The children dn’t have t sit at 134 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can’t learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance 135 (mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening 136 (serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the 137 (begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be 138 (give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
“Gardening is 139 imprtant subject,” many teachers say, “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, 140 als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it’s a life skill.”
（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd 141 (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many 142 (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was 143 (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r 144 (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine 145 (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple 146 frnt f us didn’t walk,” He said. He shwed me a pht taken n Munt Tai. In 147 pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme 148 (avid) t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s 149 (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre 150 traveling. What’s yur idea?
（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the 151 (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became 152 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 153 (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted 154 (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. 155 is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre 156 China. In the past, the nly thing he 157 (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China 158 abrad, s he begins t make shrt 159 (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has 160 (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily 161 (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething 162 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 163 (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still 164 (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided 165 (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was 166 knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. 167 first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n 168 (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 169 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was 170 mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel 171 (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g 172 I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut 173 histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and 174 (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple 175 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here 176 (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld 177 (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms 178 (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— 179 (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 180 a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds 181 tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea 182 (prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 183 (call) “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness 184 als help t clear heat away, s tea became 185 necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr drinks. It 186 (enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant 187 (cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture 188 (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was 189 (successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄) f the UNESCO. China nw has the 190 (many) items (項(xiàng)目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Basketball is 191 active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has 192 (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (聯(lián)賽), knwn 193 “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team 194 (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt 195 (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single 196 (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and 197 (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked 198 (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (籃球場(chǎng)) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (鄉(xiāng)村振興) in 199 (sprt) and turism (旅游業(yè)). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games 200 he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time 201 (study). I knw that learning at schl 202 (make) us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自閉癥的) children. We called 203 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After 204 tw-week training, I became mre skilled and gt 205 (clse) t them day by day. I als received much 206 (please) when playing with them. What’s mre, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin, 207 it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
208 (deep) mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 209 (sell) that day. Peple thught their pictures were full 210 imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.

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