
圖表作文就是將表格、數(shù)字或圖像等所包含的信息,轉(zhuǎn)換成連貫的文字表述的一種寫作形式。此類作文要 求學(xué)生通過分析圖表的直觀內(nèi)容,對數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映出來的問題或趨勢進(jìn)行描述,并對數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因進(jìn)行分析, 弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系,提煉要點(diǎn),織語言進(jìn)行寫作,得出令人信服的結(jié)果,必要時還需加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。從寫作類型來看,圖表作文的文體多以說明文和議論文為主。從組圖表形式可以分為表格、柱狀圖、曲線圖和餅狀圖等。
表格、柱狀圖、曲線圖和餅狀圖等。
2024·江蘇泰州模擬)閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力,無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式,它都能讓你增長知識,開闊眼界。最近,某出版社在兩萬人中,針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文:第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。
Recently, a survey was dne amng 20,000 peple abut the ways f reading. Here is what we have learned frm it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently, a survey was dne amng 20,000 peple abut the ways f reading. Here is what we have learned frm it. 60% f the peple like t read n mbile phnes r e-readers, while nly 38.4% chse t read paper bks. S we can knw that mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks rather than paper bks. Hwever, whatever way f reading we chse, it can help increase ur knwledge and pen ur eyes. As fr me, I am still used t reading paper bks. Whenever I pen a paper bk, the smell f paper reminds me f the stries in the bks frm my mm when I was a little kid. Just because f this, I gt int the habit f reading. S when I read paper bks nw, they always bring me the ld feelings. On the ther hand, cmpared with the electrnic devices, reading paper bks is gd fr eyes. S yu see, I believe e-bks wn’t take the place f paper bks in my heart.
【總體分析】① 題材:本文是一篇說明文,為看圖作文;② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;③ 提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,考生要注意要點(diǎn)中的“從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式”來談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處,這是本篇寫作的重點(diǎn)?!緦懽鞑襟E】第一步,簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容;第二步,從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)自己喜歡的閱讀方式,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。第三步,書寫結(jié)語?!玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】① mre and mre 越來越多 ② increase 增長 ③ as fr 關(guān)于,至于④ remind sb. f 使某人想起…… ⑤ cmpared with 與……相比較【高分句型】① S we can knw that mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks rather than paper bks.(prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事)② whatever way f reading we chse, it can help increase ur knwledge and pen ur eyes. (whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)?
圖表作文通常以表格或圖形的形式呈現(xiàn),體裁多為說明文,應(yīng)用文或議論文。此類題型要求考生根據(jù)圖表提供的數(shù)據(jù)和文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析與討論,得出令人信服的結(jié)論,或?qū)δ骋唤Y(jié)論進(jìn)行評述。圖表作文常見的命題形式有;表格(table),條形圖(bar chart)、餅狀圖(piechart)、線形圖(line graph).圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多,寫作時一般不能把各種數(shù)據(jù)都列出來。因此,讀懂表格與圖形是關(guān)鍵,考生要認(rèn)真分析圖表內(nèi)各數(shù)據(jù)或各信息之間的關(guān)系??忌匠R嘧鼍毩?xí),熟悉這類作文的寫法,熟記常用詞匯和句型。
方法和步驟1.描述圖表內(nèi)容在文章開頭,簡要描述圖表的直觀內(nèi)容,包括各個類別的數(shù)據(jù)和比較對象.2.分析數(shù)據(jù)變化對圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化進(jìn)行分析,揭示數(shù)據(jù)變化的趨勢和規(guī)律.3.探討原因分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因,可能是由于某種政策、現(xiàn)象、社會問題等導(dǎo)致的.
4.提出建議根據(jù)圖表所揭示的問題或趨勢,給出相應(yīng)的建議或措施,以解決問題或改善現(xiàn)狀.5.結(jié)論總結(jié)全文的觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)圖表所反映的問題或趨勢的重要性,呼吁人們重視并采取行動.圖表作文的寫作要點(diǎn)在于準(zhǔn)確地描述圖表內(nèi)容,分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因,給出合理的建議或評價.在寫作過 程中,對圖表中的內(nèi)容說明一定要簡明扼要,盡量使用簡單句?這種類型的作文可以幫助學(xué)生提高數(shù)據(jù)分析和 表達(dá)能力,同時也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的批判性思維和社會責(zé)任感.
(2023·廣州)【圖表類:寫活動】你是校志愿隊(duì)隊(duì)長李華。你校將于下周六組織主題(theme)為“健康你和我”的志愿服務(wù)活動,交換生Sam也報(bào)名參加。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹活動的安排。
Dear Sam,Thank yu fr jining us in ur vluntary wrk next Saturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Sam,Thank yu fr jining us in ur vluntary wrk next Saturday. Let me intrduce smething abut the activity t yu.The theme f the activity is “Healthy Yu and Me”, and it will be held frm 8:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. It will be held in the Sprts Center. There are many interesting activities. First, there will be a sprts histry shw. It will be held in ur schl hall. Besides, “Healthy Yu and Me” speech will be n, t. If yu want t take part, please let us knw befre this Friday. There will be different kinds f after-schl exercise classes, such as ftball, basketball, tennis and s n. Yu can chse the ne yu like.The main purpse is t increase students’ interest in sprts, and encurage students t take exercise actively. I am lking frward t yur reply!Yurs,Li Hua
【總體分析】①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般將來時”為主;③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合表格提示內(nèi)容介紹活動的安排。適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。【寫作步驟】第一步,表明寫作意圖,引出對活動的重點(diǎn)介紹;第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“主題、時間、地點(diǎn)、活動”幾個方面重點(diǎn)介紹;第三步,介紹活動的目的并書寫結(jié)語?!玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①介紹……給…… ②從……到…… ③different kinds f各種不同的 ④lk frward t期待【高分句型】①The theme f the activity is “Healthy Yu and Me”, and it will be held frm 8:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. (and連接并列句)②The main purpse is t increase students’ interest in sprts, and encurage students t take exercise actively.(不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語和作賓語補(bǔ)足語)?
(2024·廣州一模)【圖表類:觀點(diǎn)與看法】現(xiàn)今,越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐外賣服務(wù),你所在的學(xué)校學(xué)生會就“你對網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的看法”進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,寫一篇英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br/>Online fd delivery is bming in China. The student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the result________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Online fd delivery is bming in China. The student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the result。35% f students cnsider that it’s cnvenient fr them t rder nline anytime , anywhere . Meanwhile , 30% f students appreciate varius chices fr fd , which can meet different peple’s needs . Hwever , 25% f students wrry abut the pllutin caused by increasing amunt f plastic packaging . Mrever , 10% f students pint ut delivery fd is usually high in fat r sugar and this may cause health prblems . As fr me , I’m nt a fan f it . I wuld rather ck fr myself thugh it takes time . Therefre , we shuld make every effrt t eat in a healthier way .
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