2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下冊英語單元測試卷 Unit3《Robots》 注意事項： 1. 本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。 2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。 3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。 選擇題（共40分） 一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1．—Can I use your computer, Lily? Mine doesn’t work. —Of course, you ________. A．can B．need C．must D．should 2．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．memorize B．spread C．warn D．repeat 3．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 4．Do things by yourself. You are ________ a baby. A．not longer B．not any C．forever D．no longer 5．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers. A．wasn’t good for B．wasn’t angry with C．wasn’t happy with D．wasn’t surprised with 6．The first people getting to America by Mayflower suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians. A．to B．through C．with D．into 7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．central B．special C．valuable D．private 8．The young man knew his action was wrong and he really ________ it. A．a(chǎn)voided B．minded C．regretted D．refused 9．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems. A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy 10．—Alex, did you find out our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．completely B．clearly C．safely D．easily 11．The cleaners should be respected and they are builders of the city _______. A．in some ways B．a(chǎn)ll the way C．on the way D．by the way 12．Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids. A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy 13．The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table. A．lies; laid B．lays; lied C．lies; lay D．lays; lay 14．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully. A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider 15．—Could I take my mobile phone to school, mom? —No, you ________. It is against the school rules. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 E-schoolbags Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 16 in Chinese middle schools soon. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 17 for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will 18 . An e-schoolbag is 19 lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be 20 an e-text-book. It is a small computer for students. It is as 21 as a usual book, 22 it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks and exercise books. They can be made 23 chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, and even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 24 the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them. Some people say 25 e-schoolbags can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell. 16．A．use B．useful C．used D．uses 17．A．idea B．problem C．question D．habit 18．A．work it out B．work out it C．work out D．works it out 19．A．very B．more C．too D．much 20．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 21．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because 23．A．into B．from C．up D．of 24．A．bring B．put C．take D．buy 25．A．if B．what C．that D．whether 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers. At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place? The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park? 26．Scarthin Books is ________. A．a(chǎn) 24-hour bookshop B．a(chǎn)n outdoor bookshop C．in the US D．small 27．People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed. A．Bart’s Books B．Popular Holdings C．Eslite Bookshop D．EI Pendulo 28．Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo. A．talk with famous writers B．order meals C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters B Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼). While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 29．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997 B．half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997 C．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 30．According to Paragraph 3, using smart phone improperly may cause ________. A．too many blinks B．dry eyes and glaucoma C．smaller pupils D．more tears in the eyes 31．This article is written to advise people ________. A．not to buy smart phone B．to stop using smart phone C．to make full use of smart phone D．to use smart phone properly C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm(熱情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolours so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colours out of magazines and glue them down, combining(結(jié)合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colours and working on the colour combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 32．What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1? A．Ask a teacher for help. B．Start as early as possible. C．Be a young artist first. D．Just have a brush or crayon. 33．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It is good for our health. B．It causes high blood pressure. C．It's like playing games. D．It helps us solve daily problems. 34．Which of the following best explains “significant” underlined in Paragraph 4? A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us how to be an artist. B．To introduce the history of art. C．To encourage us to make art. D．To teach us how to choose colours. D If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry. It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______. A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry” C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain. 38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．堅強(qiáng)的 39．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry” C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger 四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。 41．You’d better think twice to avoid （后悔）your decision later. 42．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）. 43．We are all against (擴(kuò)散) other people’s personal information on the Internet. 44．—What’s your dream? —My dream is to （探索）the universe when I grow up. 45．In fact, the （機(jī)器人的）two big eyes are used to take photos. B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。 46．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 47．Mr. Thompson (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out. 48．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 49．Make sure all the lines are connected （proper）before the computer is turned on. 50．The (explore) have been to many dangerous places over the past ten years. C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。 CHATBOTS — What they do and why they matter Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互動) with businesses. Think about this, 51 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 52 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 53 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(應(yīng)用軟件) or on websites. Chatbots can 54 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 55 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments. 五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反應(yīng)) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韌性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。 Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 67 of the erhu. The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 throughout China. The erhu plays a l 70 role in many Chinese folk orchestras (樂團(tuán)), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 71 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow. The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 72 , while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振動) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music. Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 74 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 75 enjoyment to the audience (觀眾). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it! 六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 假設(shè)你叫王平，一個月前在一家商店買了一部手機(jī)，但這部手機(jī)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了很多問題。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英文給商店寫一封不少于90詞的投訴信。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ program???look up???manage???instead of???simpleHow to change stress into your 56  57 thoughtsStress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 58 .New study about stress● If people with stress believe stress is of no 59 , they will have the lowest risk of dying.● Your experience of stress 60 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 61 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 62 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 63 .● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 64 .ConclusionIt’s 65 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress.投訴項目問題你的要求電池期待能夠持續(xù)待機(jī)至少兩天，但現(xiàn)在不到一天就得充一次電（charge the phone）更換一部新手機(jī)內(nèi)存僅存放了大約六十張照片，手機(jī)卻經(jīng)常顯示內(nèi)存已滿揚(yáng)聲器（speaker）打電話時根本聽不清楚對方講話其他問題時常死機(jī)參考答案 1．A 【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了?！?dāng)然可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Can I use your computer,”以及“Of course,”可知，應(yīng)說你可以。故選A。 2．B 【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。我想和大家分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?！娴膯?？在你傳播這個消息之前，要確保它是真實(shí)的。考查動詞辨析。memorize記??；spread傳播；warn警告；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知此處在講在傳播消息之前要確保它是真實(shí)的。故選B。 3．B 【詳解】句意：那是學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣。然而，對你來說，擺脫它永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾樵~義辨析。Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時；Wherever無論什么地方。根據(jù)“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在對你來說，拋棄它還為時不晚，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用However引導(dǎo)。故選B。 4．D 【詳解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了?？疾楦痹~辨析。not longer不長；not any沒有一些；forever永遠(yuǎn)；no longer不再。根據(jù)“Do things by yourself. You are...a baby.”可知，不再是小孩了。故選D。 5．C 【詳解】句意：他說他對我的回答不滿意?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。wasn’t good for對……沒好處；wasn’t angry with對……不生氣；wasn’t happy with對……不滿意；wasn’t surprised with對……不驚訝。根據(jù)“wasn’t satisfied with”可知，此短語是“不滿意”，故選C。 6．B 【詳解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花號到達(dá)美國的人在印第安人的幫助下熬過了這個冬天。考查介詞辨析。to到；through通過；with和；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語境可知，在印第安人的幫助下，第一批到達(dá)美國的人熬過了這個冬天，suffer through表示“熬過”。故選B。 7．C 【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到綠水青山就像金山銀山一樣珍貴。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。central中心的；special特別的；valuable有價值的；private私人的。根據(jù)句意和句中的“mountains of gold and silver”可知，此處表示越來越多的人意識到綠水青山如同金山銀山一樣寶貴。故選C。 8．C 【詳解】句意：那位年輕人意識到他的行為是不對的，他真的很后悔。考查動詞辨析。avoided避免；minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The young man knew his action was wrong”可知那位年輕人意識到他的行為是不對的，因此會后悔。故選C。 9．B 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們解決問題時，讓父母滿意是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語動詞和詞義辨析。根據(jù)“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知，it is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事對某人而言是……的”，it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，排除C選項；satisfy“使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足”；satisfied“滿意的”。根據(jù)make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此處要用形容詞satisfied。故選B。 10．A 【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，你上周找到我們的舊學(xué)校了嗎？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困難，因為這些年它已經(jīng)完全改變了。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily簡單地。根據(jù)句中“with much difficulty”遇到了很多困難”，原因是舊學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化很難找。故選A。 11．A 【詳解】句意：清潔工應(yīng)該受到尊重，他們在某些方面是城市的建設(shè)者?？疾榻樵~短語。in some ways在某些方面；all the way一直；on the way在途中；by the way順便說一下。根據(jù)“they are builders of the city”可知從某些方面來說清潔工是城市的建設(shè)者。故選A。 12．C 【詳解】句意：弗蘭克生活窮困，他不得不和兩個孩子住在一個小房間里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私有的；peaceful平靜的；tiny極小的；untidy凌亂的。根據(jù)前文“Frank lives such a poor life...”可知，此處指tiny“極小的”，修飾名詞room，與前文保持邏輯一致。故選C。 13．A 【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，主人已經(jīng)在桌子上放好了零食。考查時態(tài)和動詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（過去式）；lay放。根據(jù)“The house…at the foot of a hill.”可知，房子坐落在山腳下，應(yīng)該用lie，且陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The house是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空填lies。根據(jù)“the host had…snacks out on the table.”可知，主人放好了零食，應(yīng)該用lay，根據(jù)“had”可知，此處句子時態(tài)為過去完成時，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選A。 14．A 【詳解】句意：我們的班長彼得有足夠的創(chuàng)造力和精力成功地完成任務(wù)。考查動詞辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據(jù)“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任務(wù)，故選A。 15．A 【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不能。這是違反校規(guī)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)“It is against the school rules.”可知，這違反校規(guī)，所以是禁止的，故選A。 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種新型的電子書包。 16．句意：據(jù)說電子書包很快就會在中國的中學(xué)里使用。 use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根據(jù)空格前介詞into可知，此處選名詞use，bring sth. into use為固定搭配，意為“采用”。故選A。 17．句意：沉重的書包長期以來一直是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。 idea主意；problem難題，指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問題；question問題，指主觀存在的“疑惑、疑問”；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Heavy schoolbags have been a serious…for a long time.”可知，長期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，這是一個要解決的難題，因此選problem符合題意。故選B。 18．句意：但電子書包會解決問題的。 work it out解決它；work out it表達(dá)有誤；work out解決、鍛煉；works it out解決它，單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文，長期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，可知電子書包會解決這個難題，will 后跟動詞原形，因此A項符合題意。故選A。 19．句意：電子書包比普通書包輕得多。 very非常；more更多；too太；much很。空格后“l(fā)ighter”為比較級形式，因此要用much修飾。故選D。 20．句意：也許，電子書包應(yīng)該被稱為電子課本。 call動詞原形；calls第三人稱單數(shù)；called過去分詞；calling動名詞。根據(jù) “the e-schoolbag should be…an e-text-book.”可知，這種電子書包應(yīng)該被稱作電子課本，call與主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，空格前有be動詞，因此選called。故選C。 21．句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根據(jù)“as...as”可知，此處為原級比較，因此選small。故選A。 22．句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。 and并且；but但是；or否則；because因為。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。 23．句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片。 into進(jìn)入；from從；up向上；of屬于的。根據(jù)“They can be made…chips (芯片) like stamps.”可知，它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片，be made into為固定搭配，意為“被制成”。故選A。 24．句意：他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包。 bring帶來；put放置；take帶著；buy買。根據(jù)“the right chip into the e-schoolbags.”可知，他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包，put sth. into sth.意為“把……放置在”。故選B。 25．句意：有人說電子書包很容易壞，也有人說它對學(xué)生的眼睛不好。 if如果；what什么；that連接詞，無實(shí)義；whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引號內(nèi)的部分充當(dāng)動詞say的賓語，句子中不缺少成分，因此選連接詞that，只起引導(dǎo)作用。故選C。 26．D 27．A 28．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在中國和在外國的幾間特色書店。 26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK.”可知，Scarthin Books是在英國的一間小書店。故選D。 27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books.”可知，盡管Bart’s Books關(guān)門了，但人們?nèi)匀豢梢再I到書。故選A。 28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.”可知，讀者可以在EI Pendulo點(diǎn)餐。故選B。 29．A 30．B 31．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了智能手機(jī)的不恰當(dāng)使用對于眼睛的危害及如何恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)。 29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There has been a 35% increase... since smart phones were introduced there in 1997”可知自1997年以來，更多的英國人得了近視。故選A。 30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“gives you dry eyes”和“do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma”可知不恰當(dāng)使用智能手機(jī)會導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選B。 31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes”可知停止使用手機(jī)不可能，是在讓人們合理的使用手機(jī)。故選D。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種可以幫助人們釋放壓力和擺脫焦慮的方法——培養(yǎng)一種藝術(shù)愛好，以及一些開始創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的方法。 32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.”可知只需要有一支刷子或蠟筆。故選D。 33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. ”（創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)不僅治愈了思想和精神，也治愈了身體，因為所有這些都是相互聯(lián)系的）以及“Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods”（創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)也可以讓你玩耍，讓你有時間去發(fā)現(xiàn)和嘗試新的材料和方法）可知創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)對我們的健康有好處，故選A。 34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Although the process of making art is the most important part,”以及“too”可知此處的significant意思是和“important ”相近，故選C。 35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知，本文介紹了一種可以幫助人們釋放壓力和擺脫焦慮的方法——培養(yǎng)一種藝術(shù)愛好，創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)對心靈，精神，身體健康都有好處，所以作者的目的是為了鼓勵我們創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，故選C。 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒。 36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因為饑餓而生氣。故選D。 37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饑餓導(dǎo)致高壓力荷爾蒙，這使得我們很難控制自己的情緒；可知，選項D描述不正確。故選D。 38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，當(dāng)食物不多的時候，人們?yōu)榱松?，需要用攻擊的手段來獲得足夠的食物。可知，選項A符合句意。故選A。 39．主旨大意題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因；可知，選項B“‘餓怒癥’背后的科學(xué)”符合文章大意。故選B。 40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒；可知，選項D符合文意。故選D。 41．regretting 【詳解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的決定?！昂蠡凇笔莿釉~regret，avoid doing sth意為“避免做某事”，動詞regret的動名詞為regretting。故填regretting。 42．completely 【詳解】句意：這個所謂的新系統(tǒng)很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩潰了。根據(jù)中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副詞completely，作狀語修飾動詞短語broke down。故填completely。 43．spreading 【詳解】句意：我們都反對在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播他人的個人信息。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填spread“擴(kuò)散”；又根據(jù)against“反對”是介詞，后面加動詞的動名詞形式。故填spreading。 44．explore 【詳解】句意：——你的夢想是什么？——我的夢想是長大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填explore。 45．robot’s 【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人的兩只大眼睛是用來拍照的。此處修飾名詞用名詞所有格robot’s“機(jī)器人的”。故填robot’s。 46．smoothly 【詳解】句意：為了讓你的機(jī)器順利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，你需要定期檢查。此空修飾動詞run，因此應(yīng)用smooth的副詞smoothly“順利地”。故填smoothly。 47．posted 【詳解】句意：新聞稿一出版，湯普森先生就寄給我了。post郵寄，動詞，根據(jù)“as soon as it came out.”可知，該句是一般過去時，因此用動詞過去式。故填posted。 48．will hold 【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我下周我們的俱樂部將在哪里舉行英語競賽？——好的，在語言中心。根據(jù)“next week”可知，此處用一般將來時。故填will hold。 49．properly 【詳解】句意：在打開計算機(jī)之前，請確保所有線路連接正確。此處修飾動詞connect用副詞properly“正確地”。故填properly。 50．explorers 【詳解】句意：探索者們已經(jīng)去了許多危險的地方在過去的十年里。所給詞explore“探索”為動詞。根據(jù)“The…h(huán)ave been to many dangerous places”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語，explore的名詞為explorer“探索者”，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填explorers。 51．instead of 52．simply 53．programs 54．look up 55．manage 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是聊天機(jī)器人以及它們能做什么。 51．句意：想想看，你可以簡單地輸入一個問題并立即得到答案，而不是點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接。根據(jù)“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，你可以輸入一個問題并立即得到答案，也就是不需要點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站。結(jié)合“... clicking on link on a company’s website”和備選詞匯可知，instead of“而不是”符合語境，故填instead of。 52．句意：想想看，你可以簡單地鍵入一個問題并立即得到答案，而不是點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接。根據(jù)“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，該空填一個副詞，修飾動作type。simple“簡單的”，形容詞；simply“簡單地”，副詞，符合語境，故填simply。 53．句意：聊天機(jī)器人是可以通過電話、消息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人類進(jìn)行通信的計算機(jī)程序。分析句子可知，“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites”是定語從句，該空是先行詞，所以是名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，program“程序”符合語境，且由謂語動詞are可知用program復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填programs。 54．句意：聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息、回答常見問題和收集用戶信息。結(jié)合“Chatbots can ... information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息、回答常見問題和收集用戶信息。look up“查詢”符合語境，且can后加動詞原形，故填look up。 55．句意：它們可以用于管理網(wǎng)上購物的付款，幫助用戶決定他們想買什么以及預(yù)約。be used to do“被用來做某事”，所以該空填動詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，manage“管理”符合語境，故填manage。 56．friend/friends 57．Common 58．easily/often 59．harm 60．depends 61．considering 62．a(chǎn)way/gone 63．necessary 64．a(chǎn)lone 65．worth 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何把壓力變成你的朋友，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，壓力有很多好處，它值得我們追尋一些有意義的事情且可以與壓力做好朋友。 56．根據(jù)“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通過一個新研究介紹了壓力帶來的好處，讓我們和壓力做朋友。故填friend(s)。 57．根據(jù)“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，許多人經(jīng)常認(rèn)為壓力對健康有害，因此這是常見的一種想法，common意為“常見的”。故填Common。 58．根據(jù)“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為壓力對我們沒有好處，會讓人更容易生病。often意為“經(jīng)?！?；easily意為“更容易地”。故填easily/often。 59．根據(jù)“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有壓力的人認(rèn)為壓力無害，他們死亡的風(fēng)險將最低，harm意為“傷害”。故填harm。 60．根據(jù)“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反應(yīng)) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你對壓力的體驗取決于你在壓力下的思維和行為。depend on意為“取決于”，固定詞組，主語是Your experience of stress，因此此處用動詞單數(shù)。故填depends。 61．根據(jù)“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，當(dāng)認(rèn)為壓力反應(yīng)有幫助時，人們會更有信心。consider意為“認(rèn)為”，此處用動名詞作主語。故填considering。 62．根據(jù)“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，壓力對你健康的不良影響有時會消失。away“離開”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。 63．根據(jù)“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，壓力讓你變得社交化。你和你周圍的人會在必要的時候互相關(guān)心和支持。necessary意為“必要的”，形容詞作表語。故填necessary。 64．根據(jù)“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必獨(dú)自面對挑戰(zhàn)。alone意為“獨(dú)自”，副詞。故填alone。 65．根據(jù)“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意義的事情并自信地應(yīng)對壓力是值得的。worth意為“值得的”，形容詞作表語。故填worth。 66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種傳統(tǒng)樂器二胡。 66．句意：因為它是很多二胡大師的出生地。根據(jù)“many Erhu masters”結(jié)合首字母可知，是很多二胡大師的出生地，應(yīng)用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。 67．句意：走在無錫，經(jīng)常能聽到精彩二胡的聲音。根據(jù)hear可知是聽到，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用sound表示“聲音”，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。 68．句意：二胡首先被稱為胡琴。根據(jù)后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以來，隨著中國戲曲的發(fā)展，胡琴改名為二胡，因此最先是被稱為胡琴，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。 69．句意：胡琴改名為二胡并在之后傳遍中國。根據(jù)“throughout China.”可知遍布中國，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用spread表示“傳播”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填(s)pread。 70．句意：二胡在許多中國民間管弦樂團(tuán)中起著主導(dǎo)作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團(tuán)中一樣。根據(jù)“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團(tuán)中一樣，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用lead表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”或者leading表示“主導(dǎo)的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。 71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨(dú)的弓組成。根據(jù)“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨(dú)的弓組成，這是相似的，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。 72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶著二胡，用手指按弦，同時用右手拉弓。根據(jù)“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用finger表示“手指”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。 73．句意：當(dāng)弓在琴弦上奔跑并振動琴弦時，美妙的音樂跳了出來。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用介詞against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。 74．句意：如今，二胡作為一種東方民間樂器，在許多國際音樂會上都能看到二胡與鋼琴、小提琴、吉他等各種西方樂器同臺演奏。根據(jù)“playing on the same stage”可知是在同樣的舞臺演奏，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用concert表示“音樂會”，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)oncerts。 75．句意：這不僅為音樂創(chuàng)作增添了新的可能性，也給觀眾帶來了豐富的享受。根據(jù)“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，結(jié)合首字母可知用rich表示“豐富的”或者richer表示“更豐富的”，即新的可能性會帶來（更）豐富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。 六、Dear Sir/Madam, One month ago, I bought a mobile phone from your shop. However I’m not satisfied with it at all. First of all, I’m unhappy with its battery. I hope it can last for at least two days, but now I have to charge the phone less than a day. Second, I store only about sixty photos in the phone, but it always showing that it is full. Third, I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. Finally, it stops working from time to time. So I would like a new mobile phone. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours faithfully, Wang Ping 【詳解】這是一篇書信作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息用英文給商店寫一封投訴信。所提供的材料中列舉了電池、內(nèi)存、揚(yáng)聲器和其他問題。主要從投訴項目、問題和你的要求三個方面去寫。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意書信中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。 【高分句型一】I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. 我想手機(jī)的揚(yáng)聲器有問題。 句子there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone.是賓語從句。 【高分句型二】When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. 當(dāng)我打電話給某人時，我根本聽不清他或她說的話。 When I call someone是由when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

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