D yu remember these sentences?
80 per cent f these cases can be prevented r cured.The plane is als used as a training centre.Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n brad t learn abut eye peratins.150 patients were perated n.Nw mst eye prblems and diseases can be treated and cured.Mre mney is needed t carry n with ur wrk.
be + past participle 表示被動(dòng)
主動(dòng)句：We supprt ORBIS all the time.
被動(dòng)句：ORBIS is supprted by us all the time.
Passive vice in simple present tense
We hld a charity activity t raise mney.Vlunteers sell bks and statinery t thers.We teach peple t supprt charities.Peple dn't refuse me.
A charity activity ________________ t raise mney.
Bks and statinery ________________ t thers by vlunteers.
Peple ________________ t supprt charities by us.
I ________________ by peple.
am nt refused
Tip1: be 動(dòng)詞隨主語有數(shù)量和時(shí)態(tài)的變化在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中：be + p.p.變?yōu)?am, is ,are (nt) + p.p. 在一般過去時(shí)中：?
Tip2: 用介詞by引出邏輯主語(被誰做的)
Use the crrect frm f the wrds t fill the blanks.
1. Bks ____________(dnate) t children in pr areas.2. The by ____________(call) Jack.3. Operatins _____________(d) n patients.4. Water _____________(drink) up by me.5. Mst f my mistakes can ___________(avid) in the exam.
Tip3: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 + be動(dòng)詞原形 + P.P.
遠(yuǎn)處有許多山不能被看清楚。Many muntains far away ________________ clearly.
can't be seen
Tip3: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 + be動(dòng)詞原形 + P.P.(如有否定加在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后)
Passive vice in simple past tense
Last year, ur schl held a fantastic sprts meeting.The meeting included many events.We supprted ur athletes .Finally, ur class achieved ne gld.
A fantastic sprts meeting ________in ur schl last year.
Many events ________________ in the meeting.
Our athletes ________________ by us.
were included
were supprted
Finally, a gld ________________ by ur class.
was achieved
Tip1: be 動(dòng)詞隨主語有數(shù)量和時(shí)態(tài)的變化在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中：be + p.p.變?yōu)?am, is ,are (nt) + p.p.在一般過去時(shí)中：be + p.p.變?yōu)?was, were (nt) + p.p.
1. Millins f masks ___________(send) t supprt Wuhan the ther day.2. My wrk ____________(dne) at the end f yesterday.3. Trees and flwers _____________(plant) three days ag.4. The jurney _____________(plan) by all f us the day befre yesterday.5. Ten thusand dllars ___________(raise) frm the sciety last mnth.6. The rest f the wrk culd _____________(cmplete) this mrning.
were planted
was planned
Tip3: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 + be動(dòng)詞原形 + P.P.(過去時(shí)態(tài)也適用)
be cmpleted
在一個(gè)有霧的早晨，街上的許多人不能被看清。On a fggy mrning, many peple in the steet _____________________.
culdn't be seen clearly
Tip4: 句子順序：后置定語緊跟被修飾名詞；狀語扔在最邊上
Finish Part A n P99-100
1. Charity activities __________________________________________.2. Leaflets __________________________________________________.3. Tys and CDs _____________________________________________.
What they d every year
are planned t help the pr
are handed ut t peple in the street by vlunteers
are sld t raise mney
1. New bks ___________________________________________________.2. Warm clthes _________________________________________________.3. A charity shw ________________________________________________.
What they did last week
were sent t children in pr areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students.
were cllected fr pr peple
was held by the Students' Unin
Finish Part B n P100
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple. Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.Amy: Yes. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
was started
1. Tw bttles f milk ______________(send) t us by the milkman everyday.2. Pets shuld ________________(lk) after well by their wners.3. Last night, an elderly lady ________________(save) frm a big fire.4. Tw hurs ________________(spent) n my hmewrk this mrning.5. English __________________(speak) widely arund the wrld.6. The stry __________________(translate) int mre than frty languages and became ppular amng teenagers.7. The cat can't __________________(catch) by anyne here.8. The meeting ___________________(take) place at 5 p.m. last Friday.
was translated
Further thinking
The meeting was taken place in the hall last Tuesday.
Is it crrect r nt? Give yur reasns.
Nt all the verbs can be changed int passive vice.
The meeting was held in the hall last Tuesday.
The meeting tk place in the hall last Tuesday.
Passive vice will nt be used in these situatins.
1.純不及物動(dòng)詞：最常見 die, rise 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)！
2.系動(dòng)詞：feel, smell, sund, lk, taste, turn ...
3.存在發(fā)生類：have, happen, take place, begin, end, arrive, cst, fit, ...
perate vi.
sb be perated n
不及物動(dòng)詞搭配介詞不可丟
4.read, write, sell, wash, wear等動(dòng)詞與well, easily, smthly等連用時(shí)，表示主語的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)?This bk sells well.?The clthes washes easily.
5. sth. be adj. t d sth think /feel / find/ sth. adj. t d sth. 此時(shí)形容詞表示難易、利弊
The prblem is easy t answer.I find the task difficult t finish.
6. need, want, require(需要) + 1. t be dne 2. ding (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))The flwers need t be watered/The flwers need watering.
Tips: make sb. d sth. 必須省略t的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中t需要還原
I make my brther buy a can f cla.
My brther is made t buy a can f cla by me.
類似還有;let/ see/ hear/ watch sb d sth.
sb be let/ seen/ heard/ watched t d sth.
1. The bk ____________(write) by Austin in 1890.2. Trees n bth sides f the rad need ____________________(water).3. Peple ________ t prepare fr the celebratin this mrning.A. was rganized B. rganized C. were t rganize D. were rganized 4. This shirt _______ nice. And it _______ easily t.A. is lked; is washed B. lks; is washedC. is lked; washes C. lks; washes5. I find the prblem is easy ___________.A. t answer B. t be answered C. answered D. answering
was written
/t be watered

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