一、單項選擇：從下列各題的選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
第一部分：音標知識，選出每道題目中劃線部分讀音與其它三項不同的一項。
1. A. taxiB. eraserC. craynD. tape
2. A. tennisB. ChineseC. sheD. we
3. A. picnicB. pliceC. fitD. silly
4. A. beachB. cheapC. heavyD. easy
5. A. usuallyB. rulerC. cmputerD. use
6. A. fanB. landC. canD. plane
7. A. chairB. machineC. chseD. teach
8. A. nthingB. thirdC. thenD. think
第二部分：模塊基礎，從下列各題選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
9. — Is this yur bk?
— N, it’s nt mine. Jenny is lking fr her English bk. Maybe it’s ________.
A. herB. mineC. hisD. hers
10. ________ the mrning f my birthday, I usually find many gifts n my bed.
A. InB. DuringC. OnD. At
11. — ________ dictinary is this? It’s very nice.
— I think it is Mary’s.
A. Wh’sB. WhC. WhmD. Whse
12. My birthday day is cming. My mther prmises ________ a cake fr me.
A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. makes
13. — Tm, we are ging t have a party tnight. Wuld yu like t jin us?
— ________
A. Yes, I like it.B. N, I wn’t.C. Yes, I’d lve t.D. Yes, please.
14. —Can't yu see the sign "N smking"? Dn't smke here.
—Srry, I ________ that again.
A. am nt dingB. wn't dC. can't dD. dn't d
15. —What are yu gd at, Jeremy?
—________. ________ I want t take part in the basketball game this year.
A. Playing all kinds f balls; That's becauseB. Play all kinds f balls; That's why
C. Playing all kinds f balls; That's whyD. Play all kinds f balls; That's because
16. —My dad is ging t take me t Disneyland this summer hliday.
—Ww, that's wnderful. Enjy ________!
A. neselfB. urselvesC. myselfD. yurself
17. —Are yu ready fr the cming math exam?
—Never! Math is t difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it.
A. dn'tB. wn'tC. aren'tD. didn't
18. After staying at hme fr three mnths, all f us are lking frward t ________ t schl.
A. gB. t gC. wentD. ging
19. Let's hpe in the near future, there ________ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) fr this terrible disease.
A. areB. will haveC. will beD. have
20. Hundreds f peple ________their belngings n the train as they are always ________.
A. leave; hurry upB. frget; in a hurryC. leave; in a hurryD. frget; hurry up
21. —Mlly, can yu swim?
—Yes, I ________. I d it really well!
A. canB. can'tC. needD. must
22. Maggie is ppular amng us because she gets n well ________ every ne and is always ready ________ thers.
A. fr; t helpB. with; t helpC. with; helpingD. fr; helping
23. It is getting dark and we'd better hurry up. I dn't want Mm t be ________ abut us.
A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriesD. wrried
第三部分：文章詞匯，從下各題選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
24. She was invlved in a serius car ________ last week and lst her legs unfrtunately.
A. accidentB. exhibitC. sculptureD. prfit
25. At birth, mst babies ________ between 6 and 8 punds (磅).
A. weightB. weighC. highD. height
26. Taking dwn ntes is n truble at all; n the ________, it will be helpful fr yu t review.
A. bviusB. dminantC. cntraryD. aggressive
27. The crcdile (鱷魚) is a kind f fierce and strange-lking ________.
A. featureB. factrC. creatureD. sculpture
28. Climate change culd ________ 20% f the wrld's lizard (蜥蜴) species by 2080, accrding t a study.
A. wipe dwnB. wipe upC. wipe ffD. wipe ut
29. His wrds might nt sund ________ t the ear, but he meant well.
A. terribleB. pleasantC. ppsiteD. trpical
30. Tny ________ sitting in an ffice all day, s he is ging t leave the cmpany.
A. tired fB. tired tC. is tired fD. is tired t
31. If yu dn't lace up (系好帶子) yur shes, yu'll ________.
A. trip dwnB. trip nC. trip ffD. trip ver
32. Heavy drinking can ________ permanent damage (永久性傷害) t the brain.
A. causeB. wnC. earnD. cling
33. I like all kinds f sprts, ________ swimming.
A. especialB. especiallyC. specialD. specially
34. We Chinese peple usually clean and ________ ur huses befre Spring Festival.
A. decrateB. decratinC. decratesD. decrating
35. The ________ f the wrd is still bscure (尚不清楚); peple believe it was first used frm the 17th century.
A. surfaceB. mediumC. aquariumD. rigin
二、完形填空：閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Mdern inventins, such as trains and lights, make ur everyday lives easier, ___36___ many f these inventins cause trubles als. One thing is they use up natural resurces (資源). Cars burn gas t get us where we want t g. This pllutes (污染) the air. Electric heat and light make ur hmes ___37___, but they als burn up cal and il. We need factries, but factry waste pllutes ur waterways. It seems terrible, right? Hwever, experts (專家) believe that ___38___ the way we live may be gd fr ur planet's health in the future. We can use cleaner energy and less chemicals as we build the twns f tmrrw. Here are sme ideas and predictins (猜測) that will prbably ___39___ ur planet a cleaner place t live in.
Wrk and Transprtatin (交通)
Mre and mre peple will be wrking in their ___40___ using cmputers and satellite receivers, withut ging utside.
Tday, mre electric trains are being built, and new hydrgen-pwer (氫動力) and electric cars are being develped. In the future, mst cars will prbably use this. Shpping and entertainment may be as clse as a ride ___41___ an Earth-friendly bicycle.
Fd
We will grw ___42___, grains, and vegetables clse t ur hme, either in ur gardens r n nearby rganic (有機的) farms. The farms ___43___ use chemicals (化學物質) t cntrl pests. Instead, different kinds f insects will stp harmful bugs. That will help keep chemicals ut f ur fd.
Energy
Energy frm windmills (風車) and slar panels (太陽能電池板) is available nw t sme hmewners. In the future, every hme will prbably use this kind f energy. Rftp (屋頂) slar panels will help make hydrgen (氫) frm ___44___. Our appliances (電器) will run n this gas. At ____45____, hydrgen will be turned int electricity r light.
36. A. sB. butC. becauseD. and
37. A. clrfulB. darkC. cldD. warm
38. A. fllwingB. makingC. changingD. giving
39. A. makeB. helpC. letD. ask
40. A. schlsB. hmesC. twnsD. cities
41. A. byB. inC. fD. n
42. A. plantsB. flwersC. fruitsD. trees
43. A. dn'tB. wn'tC. willD. can't
44. A. sunlightB. windC. waterD. gas
45. A. mrningB. nightC. afternnD. nn
三、閱讀理解：閱讀文章，從各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
46. Where can yu see the Emergency Fire Prcedures abve?
A. At a schl.B. At a htel.C. At a cinema.D. At hme.
47. Accrding t the prcedures, if yu see a fire r smell smke, what shuld yu d first?
A. Run quickly t the tilet.B. Find the fire alarm in the rm and start it.
C. Take everything yu have and leave quickly.D. Run quickly t the parking lt.
48. Accrding t the map and prcedures, what shuld yu fllw when walking t the parking area?
A. The schl teachers' rders.B. The curse bks and ntes.
C. The arrws n the fire escape map.D. The parents' advice.
49. Accrding t the prcedures, when can yu g back int the schl buildings?
A. When yu hear the fire alarm.B. When yu see yur classmates d that.
C. When firefighters arrive at yur schl.D. When a teacher has tld yu that it is safe.
B
Hw wuld yu feel if a stranger bught yu smething t eat r drink? Wuld yu like t buy anther stranger sme fd r drinks?
D yu knw what "paying it frward" means? It's nt paying fr smething befre yu buy it. "Paying it frward" is t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n reasn. Then that persn des smething nice fr smene else.
Yu might think that this desn't seem like much. But this kind act can spread (傳播) really fast. In December 2015, a wman was buying a meal at McDnald's in Flrida, US. She als bught a meal fr the persn standing in line behind her. Well, that persn did the same thing, and the next persn did t. Sn, 250 peple had bught meals fr anther persn!
But yu dn't need t spend mney t pay it frward. There are examples f paying it frward every day like vlunteering (做義工), giving fd t the hmeless r ding smething extra nice fr smene arund yu.
Try it ut fr yurself. All yu have t d is lk fr little things yu culd d t make a persn's day. Then, ask them t spread the wrd and d three kind things fr smene else. And when smene des smething nice fr yu, dn't frget t d the same!
50. What is "paying it frward"?
A. Paying befre buying.B. Paying withut taking yur things.
C. Asking thers t pay fr yu.D. Ding nice things fr thers.
51. What happened after the wman bught fd fr the next persn in line?
A. 250 peple asked her t pay fr them.B. Many ther peple did the same as her.
C. McDnald's gave her a free meal.D. The last persn paid fr her meal.
52. The underlined phrase "make a persn's day" means "________ ".
A. make smebdy happyB. give smebdy a day ff
C. ask smebdy t d a small thingD. make friends with smebdy
53. The writer encurages (鼓勵) us t________.
A. get ur mney backB. spend mney freely
C. d kind things fr thersD. save sme mney fr urselves
C
Every year n April 22, the wrld celebrates Earth Day. It's a day t help peple t remember t prtect ur planet. This year, Earth Day is falling during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The fcus (焦點) f this year's Earth Day is climate change. Yu might ask: hw can climate change be bad fr ur health? Many studies shw that the rise f temperatures will lead t mre bad weather and natural disasters, such as heat waves (酷熱), flds and drughts (干旱). All f these can be bad fr us in different ways. Let's take a lk.
Increase f disease—carrying insects
Many diseases are spread by msquites（蚊子). Climate change will lead t higher temperatures and mre rain. It means there will be mre msquites. This will increase the spread f diseases like malaria (瘧疾). At the same time, when temperatures rise, insects like msquites and fleas might fly frm the equatr (赤道) t the nrth. They carry diseases and the diseases might mve int new places, such as Eurpe.
Wild animals lse hmes
Peple are cutting dwn many trees arund the wrld. That nt nly causes climate change, but als causes epidemics (流行病). Fr example, in Central and West Africa, lts f bats are lsing their hmes. They have t live in places clser t humans. Because bats carry many viruses like Ebla, they increase the risk f Ebla and ther virus utbreaks.
Other prblems
Heat waves can make peple sick. They can cause dizziness (頭暈), headaches r even heatstrke (中暑). Children and ld peple are affected mre easily. Arund the wrld, many peple dn't have air cnditiners. They have a higher risk f dying frm heat. In India, fr example, heat waves killed 1,300 peple in 2010, 1,500 in 2013 and 2,500 in 2015.
Climate change als means mre bad weather. Flds and typhns can hurt peple r make peple die. Drughts can make peple nt have enugh fd t eat.
What can we d t "cl" Earth?
Climate change happens because we use t much energy, like burning cal, il, and gas. We shuld take actin t save energy. Here are what we can d.
Turn ff cmputers and TVs when yu aren't using them.
Take a walk, ride a bike r take public transprtatin as much as yu can.
Save water and dn't waste fd.
Buy things that use clean energy, such as wind and slar energy (太陽能).
54. Peple celebrate Earth Day t ________.
A. remember the diseaseB. learn mre knwledge
C. prtect the planetD. make peple healthy
55. Accrding t the passage, why can climate change increase the spread f diseases?
A. Because climate change will lead t mre msquites and they can spread diseases.
B. Because climate change will make many bats lse their hme and leave humans.
C. Because climate change will make peple get sick easily and peple can spread diseases.
D. Because climate change will cause mre bad weather and it can hurt r kill peple.
56. Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE?
A. The rise f temperatures will nly lead t mre bad weather.
B. Heat waves nly affect children and ld peple.
C. In Central and West Africa, lts f bats dn't have hmes.
D. T cl the earth, we shuldn't use energy like il, gas any mre.
57. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Earth DayB. Climate ChangeC. Knw DiseasesD. Save Energy
四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Hliday Brchure (手冊)
Are yu between 12 and 16 years ld? Are yu lking fr the perfect hliday? Wuld yu like fun, new friends and a new adventure? We have the answer!
Jin a Paradise Cycling Adventure Hliday!
And all yu need is a bike! Yu will jin a grup f up t 12 teenagers and ne r tw leaders. Yu'll see muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes. Yu'll cycle (騎行) abut 20 km n mst days, but dn't wrry-yu dn't need t cycle up any muntains and yu can g quite slwly if yu need t. On the days when yu dn't cycle, yu can have a g at sme different sprts, like swimming and caving, and yu'll mve t a different htel mst nights. At the end f yur hliday, yu'll find yu are fitter, mre energetic and have mre friends! It is really the perfect hliday.
Places are limited, s bk yur place nw. Phne 005-68674758 r visit ur website:
Welcme t Cultural Exchange Hlidays!
We have been the leaders in shrt exchange hlidays between Chinese and American schlchildren since 1995. Cultural Exchange Hlidays ffers prgrammes in mre cities than ever befre-New Yrk, Washingtn DC Hustn, Dallas, San Francisc, Chicag and New Orleans. In additin t English classes, yu g t a real American schl with children f yur age, and live with an American family. In return, an American schl girl r by lives with yur family and ges t yur schl. Weekends are spent with the American family, but n Sundays, cultural visits are als ffered t places f interest and n these visits yu will meet ther exchange students. Our grup leaders are fully qualified and experienced (有經驗的) tur guides. Yu can even enter ur cmpetitin and win a free Cultural Exchange Hliday!
Want t knw mre? Fancy (想要) winning a free trip? Cntact us at:
58. What will yu see in the cycling hliday?
____________________
59. D yu need t cycle up any muntains?
____________________
60. What d yu d in additin t English classes in a cultural exchange hliday?
____________________
61. What are the grup leaders like in the cultural exchange hliday?
____________________
62. Which f the tw hlidays d yu like better? Why?
____________________
五、根據音標和句意，填寫單詞，注意有變形情況。
63. Be ________[?ke?fl] with yur time! Yu are running ut f yur hliday!
64. I have many pairs f ________[gl?vz], but the purple ne is my favrite.
65. Hw can I have a clean and ________[?ta?di] rm just like yu d?
66. Luis is such a kind by that he is the ideal ________[?m?n?t?] fr us.
67. The best way t change is t ________[stɑ?t] the wrk right nw instead f wrrying abut it all the time.
68. We shuld nt ________['l?t?] arund because it's nt friendly t ur mther nature.
69. I will ________ [t???] fr my favrite singer when he hlds his vcal cncert.
70. It's gentle and sweet fr a man t ________[?k?r?] bags fr his wife r girl friend.
71. My sn's ideal ________[?fju?t??] jb is t be a dctr and treat the sick children nicely.
72. This plan is ________ [f?n?t?st?k] and I can't wait t meet the freign friends this weekend!
73. ________[?θa?z?ndz] f students cme t visit the museum every summer vacatin.
六、文段表達
74. 學校英語俱樂部將要舉辦"Me in 2040"的演講比賽。假如你叫李華，想要寫一篇演講稿參賽。
內容包括：
1) 2040 年你將住在哪兒？做什么工作？
2) 你空余時間將會做什么？
3) 你會對那時的生活感到開心滿意嗎？為什么？
請展開合理的想象，寫一篇不少于 50 詞的短文。
提示詞語：AI engineer (人工智能工程師), scientist, manager, teacher
提示問題：
1) Where will yu live and what jb will yu have in 2040?
2) In yur free time, what will yu d?
3) Will yu be happy and satisfied (滿意的) with yur life? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、單項選擇：從下列各題的選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
第一部分：音標知識，選出每道題目中劃線部分讀音與其它三項不同的一項。
1. 【答案】A
【詳解】考查語音。taxi的發(fā)音是[?t?ksi]；eraser的發(fā)音是[??re?z?(r)]；crayn的發(fā)音是[?kre??n]；tape的發(fā)音是[te?p]；由此可知，A選項畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項不同，故答案選A。
2. 【答案】A
【詳解】考查語音。tennis的發(fā)音是[?ten?s]；Chinese的發(fā)音是[?t?a??ni:z]；she的發(fā)音是[?i:]；we的發(fā)音是[wi:]；由此可知，A選項畫線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同，故答案選A。
3. 【答案】B
【詳解】picnic/i/；plice/i?/；fit/i/；silly/i/。根據劃線部分音標可知，只有B項讀音與其他三項不同。故選B。
4. 【答案】C
【詳解】考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。beach /bi?t?/；cheap /t?i?p/；heavy /?hevi/；easy /?i?zi/。四個選項中，A、B、D中ea發(fā)音為/i?/，而在C中發(fā)音為/e/，故發(fā)音不同的一項是C。故選C。
5. 【答案】B
【詳解】本題考查元音字母的發(fā)音。usually /?ju??u?li/；ruler /?ru?l?(r)/；cmputer /k?m?pju?t?(r)/；use/ju?z/。四個選項中A、C、D中u發(fā)音為/ju?/；而B中u發(fā)音則為/u?/，故發(fā)音不同的一項為B。故選B。
6. 【答案】D
【詳解】fan/?/；land/?/；can/?/；plane/ei/。根據畫線部分音標可知，只有D項與其他三項不同。故選D。
7. 【答案】B
【詳解】chair/t?/；machine/?/；chse/t?/；teach/t?/。根據畫線部分音標可知，只有B項與其他三項不同。故選B。
8. 【答案】C
【詳解】nthing/θ/；third/θ/；then/e/；think/θ/。根據劃線部分音標可知，只有C項與其他三項不同。故選C。
第二部分：模塊基礎，從下列各題選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
9. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這是你的書嗎？ ——不，不是我的。珍妮正在找她的英語書。也許這是她的書。
考查物主代詞。A. her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；B. mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；C. his他的，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞；D. hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據上文Jenny is lking fr her English bk可知，此處在推測這是珍妮的書，故應填入意為“她的”物主代詞，B、C選項可排除?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，故空格處應填入名詞性物主代詞hers，故選D。
10. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在我生日那天早上，我通常會在床上找到許多禮物。
考查介詞。A. In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時間后；B. During在……期間；C. On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；D. At用于指某一特定的時刻?？崭窈鬄閠he mrning f my birthday，指具體某一天的早上應用介詞n，故選C。
11. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的字典。它看起來很漂亮。 ——我覺得它應該是瑪麗的。
考查特殊疑問句。A. Wh’s誰是；B. Wh誰，主格；C. Whm誰，賓格；D. Whse誰的。根據答句I think it is Mary’s可知，問句問的是字典是誰的，D選項符合句意，故選D。
12. 【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的生日就快到了。母親承諾要為我做個蛋糕。
考查固定搭配。A. t make動詞不定式；B. making動名詞；C. make動詞原形；D. makes動詞第三人稱單數形式。prmise t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，符合句意，故選A。
13. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我們今晚有個聚會。你要不要加入我們??？ ——好的，我想去。
考查情景交際。A. Yes, I like it.是的，我喜歡它；B. N, I wn’t.不，我不會；C. Yes, I’d lve t. 是的，我很樂意去；D. Yes, please.好的，請吧。根據問句可知，是在對湯姆進行邀請，C選項Yes, I’d lve t是接受別人的邀請時的應答，符合語境，故選C。
14. 【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你沒看到“禁止吸煙”的標志嗎？不要在這里吸煙。——對不起，我不會再那樣做了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。am nt ding現在進行時；wn't d一般將來時；can't d情態(tài)動詞否定，不能做；dn't d一般現在時。根據句意，結合語境可知，答句是對將來行為的保證，所以用一般將來時，故選B。
15. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你擅長什么，杰里米？ ——打各種各樣的球。這就是我今年想參加籃球比賽的原因。
分析句子結構可知，第一個空的答語應該是I’m gd at playing all kinds f balls. 的省略句。因此排除B/D；其次“Playing all kinds f balls.”又是“I want t take part in the basketball game this year.”的原因，因此用That's why引導。故選C。
16. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——今年暑假我爸會帶我去迪斯尼樂園。——哇，好棒，好好享受吧。
考查反身代詞。neself自己；urselves我們自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。enjy neself祝玩得痛快，盡情享受，根據上文對方的爸爸帶對方去玩，可知是yurself。故選D。
17. 【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你準備好即將到來的數學測試了嗎？——絕對沒有！數學太難了，我確定我通不過。
考查動詞時態(tài)。dn't一般現在時；wn't一般將來時；aren't一般現在時；didn't一般過去時。根據問句可知，是敘述將來的事情，所以句子應是一般將來時，故選B。
18. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在家呆了三個月之后，我們都期待上學。
考查動名詞作賓語。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，是固定搭配，此處用ging符合題意。故選D。
19.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：讓我們希望在不遠的將來，將會有針對這種可怕疾病的特效藥和疫苗。
考查there be句型。are是；will have將會有；will be將會是；have有。根據前文“Let's hpe in the near future”可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，根據there可知考查的是there be句型，所以是will be。故選C。
20. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：成百上千的人們把他們的東西落在火車上，因為他們總是匆匆忙忙。
考查動詞和詞組辨析。leave遺留，丟下；frget忘記；hurry up趕緊，趕快；in a hurry匆忙地。由“n the train”可知，只能用leave，leave sth. sp.把某物忘在某地；hurry up一般單獨使用，in a hurry，表示一種狀態(tài)，可作表語。故選C。
21. 【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——茉莉，你會游泳嗎？——是的，我會，我游得非常好。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠，可以；can’t不能；need需要；must必須。根據提問“can”可知回答也是用can，根據“Yes”可知是肯定回答，所以用can，表示能力。故選A。
22. 【答案】B
【詳解】句意：麥琪在我們之間很受歡迎，因為她跟每個人都相處得很好，而且隨時準備幫助別人。
考查介詞和非謂語。fr為了，with和；t help去幫助，不定式；helping幫助，現在分詞。get n well with sb.和某人相處得很好，固定搭配；根據短語be ready t d sth.準備做某事，用不定式。故選B。
23. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：天快黑了，我們最好快點。我不想讓媽媽擔心我們。
考查形容詞辨析。wrry擔心，wrrying是動名詞形式，wrries是其三單形式；wrried擔心的，形容詞。be wrried abut為……而擔心，固定短語；本句缺表語形容詞，根據句意結構，可知選D。
第三部分：文章詞匯，從下各題選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
24. 【答案】A
【詳解】句意：她上周遭遇了一場嚴重的車禍，不幸地失去了雙腿。
考查名詞辨析。accident事故；exhibit展品；sculpture雕塑；prfit利潤。根據“l(fā)st her legs unfrtunately不幸地失去了雙腿”，可知后面三項不合句意，故選A。
25. 【答案】B
【詳解】句意：大多數嬰兒出生時體重在6到8磅之間。
考查動詞辨析。weight重量；weigh重，動詞；high高的，形容詞；height高度。根據“between 6 and 8 punds在6到8磅之間”，可知是重量；本句缺謂語，故選B。
26. 【答案】C
【分析】
【詳解】句意：做筆記一點也不麻煩;相反，它會幫助你復習。
考查形容詞辨析。bvius明顯的；dminant首要的；cntrary相對立的/相反的事實；aggressive挑釁的。n the cntrary恰恰相反，固定短語；根據題干，可知前后語義相反，故選C。
27. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：鱷魚是一種兇猛而長相奇特的生物。
考查名詞辨析。feature特征；factr要素；creature生物；sculpture雕塑。根據“The crcdile 鱷魚”，可知是是一種生物，creature符合句意，故選C。
28. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：一項研究表明，到2080年，氣候變化可能會使世界上20%的蜥蜴滅絕。
考查動詞短語辨析。wipe dwn抹去；wipe up擦掉；wipe ff擦去；wipe ut使滅絕。根據“Climate change…20% f the wrld's lizard species氣候變化……世界上20%的蜥蜴”，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。
29. 【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他的話聽起來可能不好聽，但他的本意是好的。
考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；pleasant高興的；ppsite相反的；trpical熱帶的。but表轉折，根據“but he meant well但他的本意是好的”，可知nt sund pleasant（聽起來不好聽）符合句意，故選B。
30. 【答案】C
【詳解】句意：托尼厭倦了整天坐在辦公室里，所以他打算離開公司。
考查固定搭配。tired疲倦的；(be) tired f厭煩；(be) t tired t后接不定式，空格后是動名詞形式，可排除BD兩項。根據“s he is ging t leave the cmpany所以他打算離開公司”，可知是厭倦了坐辦公室；本句是系表結構，故選C。
31. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果你不系好鞋帶，你會被絆倒的。
考查動詞短語辨析。trip絆，絆倒；trip up將…絆倒；trip ut出局；trip ff 跳開，斷開；trip ver絆在障礙物上而跌跤，是固定短語。根據“If yu dn't lace up yur shes如果你不系好鞋帶”，可知會絆倒，故選D。
32. 【答案】A
【詳解】句意：重度飲酒會引起腦部永久傷害。
考查動詞辨析。cause引起的意思，wn是擁有的意思，earn獲得，掙的意思，cling是緊貼，堅持的意思。根據賓語damage可知，此處表示“引起傷害”。故選A。
33. 【答案】B
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡各種運動，尤其是游泳。
考查副詞辨析。especial格外的；especially尤其；special特別的；specially專門地。swim游泳，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據句意語境，可知需用especially強調尤其喜歡游泳，故選B。
【點睛】首先，swim（游泳）是動詞性質，需用副詞修飾，可排除AC兩項形容詞。而especially是副詞，相當于in particular“尤其；特別”，在句中通常作狀語，用來加強語氣，后面常跟要強調的內容。例如：I lve the cuntry, especially in spring.我喜愛鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。
34. 【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們中國人通常在春節(jié)前打掃和裝飾我們的房子。
考查動詞辨析。decrate裝飾，decratin是其名詞形式，decrates是其三單形式，decrating是其動名詞形式。and連接并列結構，前后詞性相同；clean打掃，動詞；根據句意結構，可知需用原形動詞，故選A。
35. 【答案】D
【詳解】句意：單詞的來源仍然不清楚，人們認為這個單詞第一次被使用是從17世紀開始的。
考查名詞的辨析。surface表面；medium媒介；aquarium魚缸；rigin起源。根據“the wrd”可知此處指的是單詞的“起源，來源”，用名詞rigin。故選D。
二、完形填空：閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述現代發(fā)明讓我們的生活更便利，但是這些發(fā)明的很多也引發(fā)很多問題。專家認為改變我們生活的方式可能會對未來地球的健康有好處。從工作與交通、食物和能源三方面介紹了可能會我們的地球成為更干凈的居住地的觀點和猜測。
【36題詳解】
句意：現代發(fā)明，比如火車和光，讓我們的生活更便利，但是這些發(fā)明的很多也引發(fā)很多問題。
s因此；but但是；because因為；and和。根據“make ur everyday lives easier”和“cause trubles als”可知前后是轉折關系，用連詞but表達“但是”。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：電發(fā)熱和燈使我們的家溫暖，但是它們燃燒煤和石油。
clrful多彩的；dark黑暗的；cld冷的；warm溫暖的。根據“Electric heat and light”可知此處用形容詞warm表達“暖和的”。故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：然而，專家認為改變我們生活的方式可能會對未來地球的健康有好處。
fllwing隨后；making制作；changing改變；giving給。根據“the way we live may be gd fr ur planet's health in the future”可知此處用動名詞changing表達“改變生活方式”。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：這是一些觀點和猜測，可能會讓我們的地球成為更干凈的居住地。
make使；help幫助；let使；ask問。根據“ur planet a cleaner place”可知此處用動詞make表達“使某物怎樣”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：越來越多的人將在他們家里使用電腦和衛(wèi)星接收器工作，而不需要外出。
schls學校；hmes家；twns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市。根據“withut ging utside”可知此處用hme表示在家。故選B。
【41題詳解】
句意：購物和娛樂可能會像騎著對環(huán)境友好的自行車一樣。
by被，通過；in在……里面；f屬于的；n在……上面。根據“an Earth-friendly bicycle”可知此處用介詞n 表達騎自行車。故選D。
【42題詳解】
句意：我們將在我們家附近種水果、谷物和蔬菜，要么在我們花園里要么在附近的有機農場里。
plants植物；flwers花；fruits水果；trees樹。根據標題“fd”可知此處用名詞fruits。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：農場將不再使用化學物質來控制害蟲。
dn’t現在時的否定；wn’t將來時的否定；will將；can’t不能。根據“We will grw”可知用一般將來時態(tài)，表示對未來的猜測。根據“Instead, different kinds f insects”可知此處表達否定。故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：屋頂太陽能電池板將幫助從陽光里制造氫氣。
sunlight陽光；wind風；water水；gas天然氣。根據“slar panels”可知是太陽能，此處用名詞sunlight。故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：晚上，氫氣將被轉化成電或光。
mrning早晨；night晚上；afternn下午；nn中午。根據“electricity r light”可知此處用at night表達“在晚上”。故選B。
三、閱讀理解：閱讀文章，從各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D
【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章用地圖介紹了學校的消防疏散路線，并介紹了應急消防程序，告訴學生火災應注意的事項。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“every rm in the schl”可知在學校能看到應急消防程序。故選A。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“if yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait…use smething hard, like a shw, t break the glass and start the alarm system”首先要做的是找到消防警報開關并啟動它。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws n the fire escape map”可知需要遵循地圖上的箭頭所指的消防疏散路線。故選C。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“dn’t g back int the schl building until a teacher has tld yu that it is safe”只有在老師告知你是安全的時候你才能回到學校建筑樓。故選D。
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述善行的傳播，鼓勵讀者對別人做善意的事情，當別人對你表達善意的時候，你不要忘記把這份善意繼續(xù)下去。
【50題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據第二段“t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n reasn. Then that persn des smething nice fr smene else”沒有任何理由的對他人做出友善的事情，paying it frward的意思是ding nice things fr thers.。故選D。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“She als bught a meal fr the persn standing in line behind her. Well, that persn did the same thing, and the next persn did t. Sn, 250 peple had bught meals fr anther persn”可知在那位女士給一隊里的下一個人買了食物之后，很多其他人都做了相同的事情。故選B。
【52題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“des smething nice”可知是去做善意的事情，對別人有幫助的事情，由此推斷make a persn's day意思是讓別人開心的。故選A。
【53題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Try it ut fr yurself. All yu have t d is lk fr little things yu culd d t make a persn's day. Then, ask them t spread the wrd and d three kind things fr smene else. And when smene des smething nice fr yu, dn't frget t d the same”可知作者主要是鼓勵讀者對別人做善意的事情，當別人對你表達善意的時候，你不要忘記把這份善意繼續(xù)下去。故選C。
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了世界地球日的時間，目的以及全球變暖對動物和人類的影響。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文中It's a day t help peple t remember t prtect ur planet.它是幫助人們記得要保護我們的行星的一天可知，故答案為C。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文中第三段Many diseases are spread by msquites. Climate change will lead t higher temperatures and mre rain. It means there will be mre msquites. This will increase the spread f diseases like malaria (瘧疾). At the same time, when temperatures rise, insects like msquites and fleas might fly frm the equatr (赤道) t the nrth. They carry diseases and the diseases might mve int new places, such as Eurpe.可知，氣候變化增加疾病傳播的原因是氣候變化導致更多的蚊子，它們能傳播疾病，故答案為A。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文中Many studies shw that the rise f temperatures will lead t mre bad weather and natural disasters, such as heat waves (酷熱), flds and drughts (干旱).可知，氣溫的升高不僅僅引起更多的壞天氣，故A錯誤；根據文中Children and ld peple are affected mre easily.可知，孩子和老人更容易影響，故B錯誤；根據文中Fr example, in Central and West Africa, lts f bats are lsing their hmes.可知，在Central 和West Africa，很多蝙蝠失去了它們的家園，故C正確；根據文中We shuld take actin t save energy.可知，我們應當行動起來節(jié)省能源，而不是不用，故D錯誤，故答案為C。
【57題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章大意可知，這段話最好的標題應是“地球日”，故答案為A。
四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
【答案】58. (I'll see) Muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes.
59. N, I dn’t.
60. I can g t a real American schl, and live with an American family.
61. They are fully qualified and experienced tur guides.
62. I like Paradise Cycling Adventure Hliday better, because I can be fitter, mre energetic and have mre friends in the end.
【分析】短文大意：本文是旅游廣告，介紹了天堂自行車冒險假期和文化交流節(jié)兩份假日指南。
【58題詳解】
題意：騎自行車度假你會看到什么？考查細節(jié)理解。根據“Yu'll see muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes你會看到山、海、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村和湖泊”，可知填(I'll see) Muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes。
【59題詳解】
題意：你需要騎自行車上山嗎？考查細節(jié)理解。根據“but dn't wrry-yu dn't need t cycle up any muntains但是不用擔心——你不需要騎自行車上山”，可知回答是否定的，故填N, I dn’t。
【60題詳解】
題意：在一個文化交流的假期里，除了英語課，你還做些什么？考查細節(jié)理解。根據“In additin t English classes, yu g t a real American schl with children f yur age, and live with an American family除了英語課，你和同齡的孩子一起去真正的美國學校，和一個美國家庭生活在一起”，可知能去真正的美國學校，并和一個美國家庭生活在一起，故填I can g t a real American schl, and live with an American family。
【61題詳解】
題意：文化交流假期的領隊是什么樣的？考查細節(jié)理解。根據“Our grup leaders are fully qualified and experienced tur guides我們的領隊都是資深的導游”，可知他們都是有經驗的導游，故填They are fully qualified and experienced tur guides。
【62題詳解】
題意：這兩個假期你更喜歡哪一個？為什么？考查觀點態(tài)度題。開放性題目，答案不統(tǒng)一。例如，根據第一則信息“At the end f yur hliday, yu'll find yu are fitter, mre energetic and have mre friends! It is really the perfect hliday在你的假期結束時，你會發(fā)現你更健康，更有活力，有更多的朋友!這真是一個完美的假期”，可知天堂自行車冒險假期很值得加入，故填I like Paradise Cycling Adventure Hliday better, because I can be fitter, mre energetic and have mre friends in the end.。
【點睛】本文是廣告類閱讀，介紹了天堂自行車冒險假期和文化交流節(jié)兩份假日指南，各個問題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。例如小題1，問騎自行車度假會看到什么，考查細節(jié)理解。根據“Yu'll see muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes”，可知會看到山、海、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村和湖泊，故填(I'll see) Muntains, the sea, pretty cuntry villages and lakes。
五、根據音標和句意，填寫單詞，注意有變形情況。
63. 【答案】careful
【詳解】句意：小心你的時間！你的假期快用完了！
be careful with小心/當心，固定短語；根據句意語境和音標提示，可知填careful。
64. 【答案】glves
【詳解】句意：我有很多手套，但紫色的是我最喜歡的。
pairs f對/副，后接名詞；many許多的，修飾復數名詞；根據句意語境和音標提示，可知填glves。
65. 【答案】tidy
【詳解】句意：我怎樣才能像你一樣有一個干凈和整潔的房間？
音標[?ta?di]對應的單詞是tidy，整潔的，形容詞，在句中和clean一起作定語修飾名詞rm，故填tidy。
66. 【答案】mnitr
【詳解】句意：路易斯是一個如此善良的男孩，他是我們理想的班長。
ideal理想的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據句意語境和音標提示，可知填mnitr。
67. 【答案】start
【詳解】句意：改變的最好方式是馬上開始工作而不是一直擔心。
根據音標[stɑ?t]可知發(fā)長元音[ɑ?]的是字母ar;根據“is t”可知此處用動詞原形start構成動詞的不定式t d做表語。故答案為start。
68. 【答案】litter
【詳解】句意：我們不應該亂扔垃圾，因為這對我們的大自然不友好。
根據情態(tài)動詞shuld可知填動詞原形，shuld nt d sth.：不應該做某事。litter['l?t?]：垃圾，扔垃圾；litter arund：亂扔垃圾。故答案為litter。
69. 【答案】cheer
【詳解】句意：當我最喜歡的歌手舉行演唱會時，我會為他歡呼。
本句是一般將來時，根據will可知填動詞原形。cheer[t???]：歡呼，喝彩，加油；cheer fr為……歡呼，為……喝彩叫好。故答案為cheer。
70. 【答案】carry
【詳解】句意：男人為妻子或女朋友拎包，既溫柔又甜蜜。
本句是It’s+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.：某人做某事是什么樣子的。carry[?k?r?]：背，拎， 抱，攜帶，動詞。故填carry。
71. 【答案】future
【詳解】句意：我兒子未來理想的工作是當醫(yī)生，好好照顧生病的孩子。
本詞修飾名詞jb，可知填形容詞。future[?fju?t??] 將來的，未來的，形容詞。故答案為future。
72. 【答案】fantastic
【詳解】句意：這個計劃太棒了，在這個周末我迫不及待地去見外國朋友了！
fantastic [f?n?t?st?k]：極好的，太棒的，形容詞。本句是主系表結構，本句是形容詞作表語。故答案為fantastic。
73. 【答案】Thusands
【詳解】句意：每年暑假都有成千上萬的學生來參觀博物館。
thusands[?θa?z?ndz]：千，thusand的復數；短語thusands f：成千上萬的，數以千計的。故答案為Thusands。注意：句子開頭首字母大寫。
六、文段表達
74. 【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning. My name is Li Hua. I am frm Class 1 Grade One. I will talk abut me in 2040. I will live in the mn in 2040. By 2040, many peple will have left the earth and mved t live n the mn. I will be an AI engineer. I will study rbts and rbts can d mst things fr us in 2040. Fr example, rbts will d simple and dangerus jbs fr us. We will have mre free time. I like traveling and reading bks. In free time I will read bks and travel. I will travel t the earth nce a week. I’ll be happy and satisfied with my life because I can d what I want t d in 2040.
Thanks fr listening!
【詳解】1、題干解讀：該題目是演講稿，也是話題作文，話題是“Me in 2040”。本文時態(tài)主要是一般將來時。仔細閱讀提示要點：（1）2040 年你將住在哪兒？做什么工作？（2）你空余時間將會做什么？（3）你會對那時的生活感到開心滿意嗎？為什么？根據要點提示，列出提綱。注意檢查，寫完以后，看看有無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
2、例文點評：本文作者按要求完成題目要求，包括了所有要點提示，時態(tài)和格式正確，沒有語法和單詞拼寫錯誤，表達條理通順，使用一些高級句型，是一篇優(yōu)秀的例文。
3、高分亮點：
連詞和短語：be frm；talk abut；fr example；in free time；nce a week；be satisfied with；because；thanks fr等。
高分句型：
(1)By 2040, many peple will have left the earth and mved t live n the mn.
(2) I will study rbts and rbts can d mst things fr us in 2040.
(3)I’ll be happy and satisfied with my life because I can d what I want t d in 2040.

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