第I 卷(客觀題 共50分)
一 、單項(xiàng)選擇 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14分，每小題1分)
1. My brther ften plays ________ baseball with his friends after schl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和他的朋友們打棒球。
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“My brther ften plays ... baseball with his friends after schl.”可知，球類名詞前不用冠詞，play baseball“打棒球”。故選C。
2. —________ are yu lking fr, Ms King?
—I can’t find my key ring. Hw can I pen the dr withut the key?
A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——金女士，您在找什么？——我找不到我的鑰匙環(huán)。沒有鑰匙怎么才能開門？
考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；What什么；When何時(shí)；Wh誰。根據(jù)“I can’t find my key ring.”可知是詢問在找什么，故選B。
3. Lk at the picture belw. Hw lng is Yixing Library pen n Wednesday afternn?
A. 3 hurs.B. 3.5 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 7 hurs,
【答案】A
【解析】句意：請(qǐng)看下面的圖片。宜興圖書館星期三下午開放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Open: Tue.—Fri. 8:30—12:00 14:00—17:00”可知，星期三下午的開放時(shí)間是14點(diǎn)至17點(diǎn)，一共三小時(shí)。故選A。
4. —N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
—Really? Yu are s great, Nick.
A. frB. fC. byD. abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——沒有人幫助我。我都是自己做的?！娴膯?？你太棒了，尼克。
考查介詞辨析。fr為了；f……的；by通過；abut關(guān)于。by neself“獨(dú)自”，固定短語。故選C。
5. My best friend Lucy is gd at writing. I’m sure she will get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Lucy擅長(zhǎng)寫作。我相信如果她參加寫作比賽，她會(huì)獲得好成績(jī)。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；while然而；because因?yàn)?；befre在……之前。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，后句是前句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)的情況，故選A。
6. —Guess what? The cmpany has accepted my applicatin.
—Ww! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilsn! Cngratulatins!
A. a wrseB. a betterC. the wrstD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么著？公司已經(jīng)接受了我的申請(qǐng)?！?！這是我今年聽到的最好的消息，威爾遜！恭喜你！
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“this year”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“Cngratulatins!”可知，在恭喜對(duì)方，說明是最好的消息，此處應(yīng)用the best。故選D。
7. Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under bigger trees n ________ days in summer.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. rainyD. fggy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：為了我們自己的安全，我們最好不要在夏天下雨天站在大樹下。
考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的；rainy下雨的；fggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’d better nt stand under bigger trees in summer.”及常識(shí)可知，在雨天，雷擊的危險(xiǎn)較高，因此最好不要站在大樹下。故選C。
8. Duba app is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：豆包應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Duba app is really free”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。
9. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “I find the bk interesting.”?
A. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
B. We shuld keep ur classrm clean.
C. The children finally fund the lst dg.
D. Jgging brings the man much happiness.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：以下哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“I find the bk interesting.”相同？
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。I find the bk interesting. 是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the bk是賓語，interesting是賓語補(bǔ)足語。Autumn leaves turn brwn.是“主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語”；We shuld keep ur classrm clean.是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)；The children finally fund the lst dg.是“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)；Jgging brings the man much happiness.是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
10. —Hw abut this blue shirt? It’s yur size.
—Great! That’s ________ what I am lking fr. Let me try it n.
A. mainlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——這件藍(lán)色襯衫怎么樣？它是你的尺寸?！馨?！——這正是我想要的。讓我試穿一下。
考查副詞辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，完全；nearly幾乎，差不多；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Great!”和“Let me try it n.”可知，這件藍(lán)色的襯衫恰好是“我”想找的，此處應(yīng)用副詞exactly。故選B。
11. Nt nly Tim but als Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We ften make nice things.
A. amB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不僅是蒂姆，還有蘇和我都對(duì)自己動(dòng)手做東西感興趣。我們常常做出很棒的東西。
考查be動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)“We ften make nice things.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；“Nt als...”在連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與離它最近的主語保持一致，在這個(gè)句子中，離謂語動(dòng)詞 “be” 最近的主語是 “Sue and I”，是兩個(gè)人，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要用 “are”。故選B。
12. Jhn had t walk t his ffice this mrning because his car ________ n the halfway.
A. came dwnB. fell dwn
C. turned dwnD. brke dwn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：約翰今天早上不得不步行去辦公室，因?yàn)樗能囋诎肼烦龉收狭恕?br>考查動(dòng)詞短語。came dwn下來；fell dwn摔倒；turned dwn拒絕；brke dwn出故障。根據(jù)“his car ... n the halfway”可知，車在半路上出故障了。故選D。
13. He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he culdn’t d his hmewrk well.
A. As usualB. In fact
C. As a resultD. Fr example
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在課堂上沒有認(rèn)真聽講。因此，他無法很好地完成作業(yè)。
考查介詞短語。As usual像往常一樣；In fact事實(shí)上；As a result結(jié)果；Fr example例如。根據(jù)“He didn’t listen carefully in class…h(huán)e culdn’t d his hmewrk well.”可知“他沒有認(rèn)真聽講”導(dǎo)致“無法完成作業(yè)”，即因果關(guān)系，故選C。
14. —Hi, Jack. I can’t g birdwatching with yu next weekend.
—Oh, ________ I will miss yu very much.
A. what a shame!B. n prblem.
C. n way.D. why nt?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克。下周末我不能和你一起去觀鳥?！?，太遺憾了！我會(huì)非常想念你的。
考查情景交際。what a shame!太遺憾了；n prblem.沒問題；n way.不可能；why nt?為什么不。根據(jù)“I can’t g birdwatching with yu next weekend.”以及“I will miss yu very much.”可知，此處因?yàn)閷?duì)方去不了而表達(dá)遺憾，故選A。
二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，學(xué)握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)
In my teen years, my dad taught me things I’d need t knw t survive in the real wrld. This was ur relatinship, I asked him questins and he tld me the ____15____.
When I mved ut n my wn, I called him at least nce a week, usually when smething brke in my flat and I needed t knw hw t ____16____ it.
But then, day after day, I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had lts f ____17____ abut everything.
I didn’t knw when it happened, but when I ____18____ back, ur cnversatins went like that. “Hi, Dad, ” I said.
And he said, “Hi, sweet, here’s Mm.”
I lved my dad, f curse, but smetimes I was nt sure if he had already shared everything I needed t knw. Maybe I’d heard all his stries. Maybe, after knwing him fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say.
Then, this past summer, my husband, ur fur kids, and I mved in with my parents fr three weeks ____19____ ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dck.
It was ____20____wrk. We gt wet and sandy. As we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew exactly ____21____ went where. I lked at him and said, “Hw d yu knw hw t build the bulkhead?”
”I spent a summer in cllege building them n the Jersey Shre.“
“Yu did?” I thught I knew everything abut my dad—all his part-time jbs. I knew abut the apple rchard where he wrked, the restaurant where he learned hw t make the best pancake, but I ____22____ knew this.
”Yep.Nw cme up here and let me teach yu hw t use this circular saw.“
As he explained the reasn f nt setting the blade (刀片) t deep, I realized that maybe it was nt that there was nthing left t ____23____. Maybe it was just that I’d spent my life asking him the wrng questins.
A few weeks later, after my family and I mved back int ur wn huse, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweet,” he said, “here’s Mm.”
“Wait, Dad,” I said. “Hw are yu?” We ended up talking abut the cnsulting things he was wrking n, and a new battery he’d bught fr his bat. Nthing life-changing, nthing earth-shattering. T ____24____ else, it wuld sund like a nrmal cnversatin between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I want t.
15. A. jkesB. stries
C. answersD. differences
16. A. fixB. makeC. useD. fllw
17. A. infrmatinB. knwledge
C. messagesD. experiences
18. A. turnedB. wrteC. calledD. went
19. A. thughB. whenC. untilD. while
20. A. usefulB. uselessC. easyD. hard
21. A. whB. whatC. whenD. where
22. A. ftenB. seldm
C. neverD. smetimes
23. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
24. A. smebdyB. anybdy
C. nbdyD. everybdy
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者從童年到成年與父親溝通的過程。
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B
【15題詳解】
句意：這就是我們的關(guān)系，我問他問題，他告訴我答案。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；answers答案；differences差別。根據(jù)“I asked him questins and he tld me the...”可知，我問他問題，他給我答案。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我每周至少給他打一次電話，通常是在我的公寓發(fā)生故障而我需要知道如何修理它時(shí)。
fix修理；make制造；use使用；fllw遵守。根據(jù)“hen smething brke in my flat”可知，空處指我需要知道如何“修理”它。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我結(jié)婚了，我的丈夫在各種事情上有很多知識(shí)。
infrmatin信息；knwledge知識(shí)；messages信息；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had lts f...”可知，我丈夫懂得很多知識(shí)。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我不知道什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的，但當(dāng)我回電話時(shí)，我們的談話是這樣的?！澳?，爸爸?！?我說。
turned轉(zhuǎn)向；wrte寫；called打電話；went去。根據(jù)“but when , ur cnversatins went like that.”可知，我給爸爸打電話時(shí)，是這樣談話的。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后，去年夏天，當(dāng)我們的房子正在維修時(shí)，我的丈夫、我們的四個(gè)孩子和我搬去和父母一起住了三個(gè)星期。
thugh雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“ur huse was being repaired.”可知，從句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處需while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：它是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。
useful有用的；useless無用的；easy容易的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“We gt wet and sandy.”可知，我們變得濕漉漉的，還粘上了沙子。說明這項(xiàng)工作很艱難。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們將新的隔板一塊一塊地組裝在一起時(shí)，我父親確切地知道什么應(yīng)該在哪里放置。
wh誰；what什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“my dad knew where.”可知，本句為賓語從句，需what來引導(dǎo)，表示“什么應(yīng)該放置在哪里”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我知道他工作的蘋果園，他學(xué)習(xí)如何制作最好的煎餅的餐廳，但我從來不知道這一點(diǎn)。
ften經(jīng)常；seldm很少；never從不；smetimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“but I...”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處指我從不知道這一點(diǎn)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他解釋不將刀片設(shè)置太深的原因時(shí)，我意識(shí)到也許并不是沒有什么可說的。
say說，指說話的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak講。根據(jù)“As he explained the reasn f nt setting the blade (刀片) t deep,I realized that maybe it was nt that there was nthing left t...”以及上文“after knwing him fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say.”可知，當(dāng)爸爸解釋如何操作圓鋸時(shí)，我意識(shí)到也許并不是沒有什么可說的。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：對(duì)其他任何人來說聽起來像一位父親和他的女兒的一般對(duì)話。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy沒有人；everybdy每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“, it wuld sund like a nrmal cnversatin between a dad and his daughter.”可知，對(duì)于其他的任何人來說，聽起來像一位父親和他的女兒的一般對(duì)話。故選B。
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共26分，每小題2分)
A


25. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a cmic stripB. a news reprtC. a psterD. a ntice
26. What des the lady feed the birds fr?
A. Selling tasty ckies,B. Shwing her kindness.
C. Catching lvely birds.D. Taking amazing pictures.
27. What des Dad think f helping birds?
A. It may be meaningless,B. It shuld be a selfless act.
C. It may cst much mney.D. It shuld be dne fr fun.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了一家三口給鳥拍照引發(fā)的不同觀點(diǎn)的故事。
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，有圖有文字，可知是一個(gè)連續(xù)的故事，所以來自連環(huán)漫畫，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。從圖中女士說“Cme, little bird, eat my ckies!”可知女士喂鳥是為了吸引鳥，結(jié)合后面“They just want t take a picture.”可知是為了拍照。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。從圖中爸爸說“Yu nly shuld help birds ut f yur heart, n fr a picture.”可知，爸爸認(rèn)為幫助鳥應(yīng)該是出于真心的善舉，而不是為了拍照等功利目的。故選B。
B
The Seasns
Many cuntries have fur seasns each year. What causes these seasns? We get ur warmth frm the sun. The Earth takes ne year t g arund the sun. It is always tilted t ne side. When the Nrth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part f the wrld has summer and it is winter in the suth. The in-between times are spring and autumn.
In sme parts f the wrld, the weather is always ht, and winter never cmes. These are the cuntries arund the equatr. D yu knw anything abut equatr? It is a line drawn arund the middle f a glbe f the Earth. It is halfway between the tw ples.
What Affects Temperature?
Temperatures get clder the higher yu g. If yu climbed a muntain, yu wuld be much clder than if yu were at sea level. Fr every 1,000 metres we climb, the temperature drps abut 6° Celsius.
Even muntains in very ht parts f the wrld may have snw r ice n them all year rund. Tanzania is a cuntry in Africa that lies n the equatr. Mt Kilimanjar is its highest muntain at 5,900 metres high and it has sme ice n the tp right thrugh the year—thugh nt as much as it used t have.
▲ Temperatures
Des the time f day affect the temperature? Yes. In the middle f the day, it is usually warmer because the sun is mre directly verhead. In the mrning and again in the evening, it is ften cler than in the middle f the day. It is because the sun is lwer in the sky and the slanting rays have t g thrugh mre atmsphere. Atmsphere is imprtant t living things n the earth. Withut the atmsphere, it wuld be burning ht every day and freezing cld every night.
During the day, the atmsphere is like a filter. It keeps the httest rays f the sun frm reaching the Earth. At night, the atmsphere is like a blanket. It traps the heat radiated frm the Earth, preventing it frm escaping int space t quickly.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Fashin.C. Culture.D. Science.
29. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. HighB. Lw
C. DailyD. Different
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It desn’t have any ice n the tp f muntains in Africa.
B. Cuntries arund the equatr nly have ne seasn, cld winter.
C. When the Suth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part has winter.
D. If the temperature at sea level is 20℃, it is 15℃ in a place which is 3000 meters abve.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了地球四季的形成、地理位置對(duì)溫度的影響、一天中溫度的不同和大氣層的作用。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了季節(jié)形成、地球溫度和大氣層等科普知識(shí)，從雜志的科普板塊能看到，選項(xiàng)D的“科學(xué)”符合題意。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的主旨句“Des the time f day affect the temperature?”和此段主要內(nèi)容可知這一部分主要講一天的時(shí)間對(duì)溫度的影響，選項(xiàng)C的“每日的”符合題意。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“When the Nrth Ple is titled twards the summer and it is winter in the suth.”可知當(dāng)北極向太陽傾斜時(shí)，北半球是夏季，南半球是冬季，那反過來季節(jié)應(yīng)該是相反的，選項(xiàng)C的“當(dāng)南極向太陽傾斜時(shí)，北半球是冬天。”符合題意。故選C。
C
Babu lived in India and wrked as a ptter (陶工). He spent his days using wet clay t shape jars and big pts. Babu lved making beautiful pttery, but he was nt a rich man.
Babu’s sn was getting married sn, and his whle family was excited. In India, the new husband and wife smetimes rde thrugh twn n an elephant n their wedding (結(jié)婚) day.
Babu was t pr t buy an elephant. Babu’s neighbur, Puma, was a rich man wh wned many elephants. Babu wanted t rent (租) ne.
Babu paid mst part f his mney but gt an elephant that had a cut n his leg. It was time t ride the elephant thrugh twn. The happy pair climbed n the elephant and rde thrugh the center f twn waving t their friends. Suddenly, the elephant fell t the grund, and the husband and wife fell t the grund, t.
The elephant saw his chance t get away frm Puma. He rse t his feet and ran dwn a nearby street. Babu went t Puma’s hme and tld him what had happened.
“I will give yu until Wednesday t return the runaway elephant r bring the full price all at nce.” Puma said, “If yu cannt d that, I will put yu in jail (監(jiān)獄).”
Babu went back hme, he thught and thught and thught, an idea suddendly came int his mind. He wrked day and night fr tw days t make many pts, jars, and bwls. He als painted ld designs that he remembered seeing many years ag n the pttery. The ld designs made the new pttery lk ld.
On Wednesday mrning, Puma kncked n Babu’s shp dr very early. Nbdy answered. Puma kncked harder. When he tried t pen the dr, it was lcked. He leaned back and gave the dr a big kick with his ft. It didn’t pen. Puma stepped back a few steps, ran at the dr, and kicked it even harder.
The wden dr brke, and crashed int the shp, taking Puma with it. As he fell, there was mre crashing. It sunded like pttery breaking. The dr must have kncked ver a shelf, Puma picked up a piece f the brken pttery which lked ld and expensive. He gt up t run away.
Then Babu came int the shp. “What happened here? Hw did my jars get brken? And the dr is brken, t.”
“I’m s srry. I brke yur ld and expensive pttery.” Puma said, “I’ll pay yu fr the jars.”
Babu pinted at the mess. “I want my brken pts back.They were SPECIAL. If I dn’t get my pts back, I’ll call the plice and put yu in jail.”
“Let’s make a deal. I will frget abut the elephant,” Puma said, “if yu will frget abut the valuable pts.” Babu put ut his hand t Puma, smiled and said, “OK, it’s a deal.”
31. When Puma brke the dr and fell int Babu’s shp, he mst prbably felt _______.
A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. afraid
32. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. Babu and Puma agreed t frget abut the elephant and the pttery.
b. Babu rent an elephant frm Puma fr his sn’s wedding.
c. Puma brke the wden dr f Babu’s shp.
d. The elephant ran away n the wedding day.
A. a-d-c-bB. b-c-d-aC. b-d-c-aD. a-c-d-b
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Clever PtterB. A Brken Dr
C. A Runaway ElephantD. A Special Wedding
【語篇解讀】本文講述了陶工Babu通過巧妙的計(jì)謀，成功化解了因租用受傷大象而引發(fā)的困境，并與富鄰居Puma達(dá)成協(xié)議的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As he fell, ... Puma picked up a piece f the brken pttery which lked ld and expensive. He gt up t run away.”可知，Puma掉進(jìn)去后，撿起一塊破碎的陶器，它看起來又舊又貴，于是他起身就逃跑了。由此推知Puma可能感到害怕，不然不會(huì)落荒而逃。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’s make a deal. I will frget abut the elephant,”，“if yu will frget abut the valuable pts.”和“OK, it’s a deal.”可知，最后是兩人就走丟的大象和破碎的陶器達(dá)成了協(xié)議，即a排在最后，排除AD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“The elephant saw his chance t get away frm Puma. He rse t his feet and ran dwn a nearby street.”和“The wden dr brke, and crashed int the shp, taking Puma with it.”可知，大象逃跑在Puma破門而入之前，即d排在c前面，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。
【33題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了陶工Babu通過巧妙的計(jì)謀，成功化解了因租用受傷大象而引發(fā)的困境，并與富鄰居Puma達(dá)成協(xié)議的故事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)聰明的陶工”符合文意。故選A。
D
There are s many different kinds f chclate! What is yur favurite? D yu want t knw mre abut chclate?
If chclate grew n trees
Where d yu get yur chclate? Can yu believe that chclate grew n trees. Yes, it des! Chclate cmes frm the seeds f the cca tree. This tree grws in warm areas arund the wrld, like Central and Suth America, the Caribbean, and parts f Africa and Asia.
The cca tree can grw up t frty feet high with large pds. Inside the pds are big seeds. These seeds are used t make the chclate that we drink and eat. But they d nt taste like chclate at first. There is a special way t give them that taste.
Making chclate
Chclate is made very carefully. First, peple put the seeds int big cntainers (容器). The seeds ferment fr a while. “Ferment” means the seeds break dwn and change a little. This gives the seeds a new flavr. They start t have a chclate taste.
Secnd, when the seeds are ready, they are dried in the sun. After the seeds are dried, they are rasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are remved. Finally, they are turned int cca pwder and chclate.
The chclate we eat tday has sugar in it. But fr thusands f years, peple ate chclate that was nt sweet at all.
________
Peple have been drinking cca fr at least 2, 000 years. Cca was very special t the peple f Central America. They made cca t drink. They drink it like cffee. They didn’t put milk r sugar in it.
When the Spanish arrived in Central America, the Aztec peple gave them cca. It was a special treat. The Spanish tk the cca back hme. Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved the bitter cca drink. It was very expensive. Only part f rich peple can buy it. Later chclate makers added sugar t make it sweet. Nw peple all ver the wrld eat chclate whenever they want. It is nt hard t see why kings and queens lved it s much.
Nw they are abundant in a stre, white chclates and dark chclates, milk chclates and bittersweet chclates, chclate sauce and chclate bars. Yu can get yurs easily!
34. Which f the picture means “shell remving”?
A. B.
C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr ________?
A. Where did yu get that chclate?B. Wh fund chclate?
C. Why did rich peple lve chclate?D. When was chclate made?
36. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” mean in this passage?
A. Less than enugh.B. Getting less tastes.
C. Mre than enugh.D. Getting mre tastes.
37. What can we learn abut chclate?
A. Chclate cmes frm the big seeds f frty-ft-high cca trees.
B. Peple have eaten chclate with different tastes fr thusands f years.
C. Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved chclate just because it was expensive.
D. American peple are nly just starting t grw and make chclate fr a few years.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了巧克力的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After the seeds are dried, they are rasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are remved.”可知，曬干種子后，會(huì)被進(jìn)行烘烤，然后去掉外殼，故shell remving表示“去掉外殼”，圖片D符合。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple have been drinking cca fr at least 2,000 years”，“Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved the bitter cca drink. It was very expensive. Only part f rich peple can buy it. ”以及“It is nt hard t see why kings and queens lved it s much.”可知，可可飲料售價(jià)昂貴，只有富人才能消費(fèi)得起，受到了王室喜愛，本段解釋了富人喜歡巧克力的原因，C選項(xiàng)“為什么富人喜歡巧克力呢？”符合語境。故選C。
【36題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nw they are abundant in a stre, white chclates and dark chclates, milk chclates and bittersweet chclates, chclate sauce and chclate bars. Yu can get yurs easily!”可知，商店里有各種各樣的巧克力，可以輕易買到，表明巧克力很充足，故abundant表示 “充足的”，因此mre than enugh “綽綽有余” 符合題意。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chclate cmes frm the seeds f the cca tree. ”和“The cca tree can grw up t frty feet high with large pds.”可知，巧克力長(zhǎng)在高達(dá)40英尺的可可樹上。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。
38. Dn’t talk t much, and keep ________ (寂靜的). Silence is gld.
【答案】silent
【解析】句意：不要說太多，保持沉默。沉默是金。silent“寂靜的，沉默的”，形容詞作表語。故填silent。
39. A real man must learn t ________ (面對(duì)) many prblems in life bravely.
【答案】face
【解析】句意：一個(gè)真正的男人必須學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的許多問題。face“面對(duì)”，learn t d sth“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。故填face。
40. Beijing Opera is a traditinal Chinese art ________ (形式) which is famus all ver the wrld.
【答案】frm
【解析】句意：京劇是享譽(yù)世界的一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。frm“形式”，名詞；根據(jù)“a traditinal Chinese art”可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填frm。
41. Althugh many stray cats are accepted by families, ________ (令人遺憾地), thers are nt.
【答案】sadly
【解析】句意：盡管許多流浪貓被家庭接受，令人遺憾地，其他流浪貓卻沒有。sadly“令人遺憾地”，副詞作狀語。故填sadly。
42. The number f the wlves ________ (下降) fast, because peple ften kill them fr safety.
【答案】is declining
【解析】句意：狼的數(shù)量正在迅速下降，因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常為了安全而殺死它們。decline“下降”，此處表示狼的數(shù)量正在下降，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are ding，主語是The number f the wlves，be用is。故填is declining。
(B) 根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
43. We are lking fr smebdy with a clear sense f ________ (direct).
【答案】directin
【解析】句意：我們?cè)趯ふ乙粋€(gè)有明確方向感的人。根據(jù)“a clear sense f”可知，其后接名詞，direct“直接的”，其名詞形式為“directin”，表示“方向”，a sense f directin“方向感”。故填directin。
44. Write dwn yur name and address ________ (clear) in the space prvided.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：在空白處清楚地寫下你的姓名和地址。clear“清楚的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語“Write dwn”應(yīng)用副詞clearly。故填clearly。
45. Dn’t keep the windws ________ (clse) all day lng. Open it fr sme fresh air.
【答案】clsed
【解析】句意：不要整天關(guān)著窗戶。打開窗戶，呼吸新鮮空氣。keep sth adj“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。clse的形容詞為clsed。故填clsed。
46. The film Cc helps viewers understand the ________ (imprtant) f family and dream.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】句意：電影《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》幫助觀眾理解家庭和夢(mèng)想的重要性。根據(jù)the可知，空處填名詞，imprtant的名詞形式imprtance。故填imprtance。
47. There’s nthing better than a cup f cld cffee n a ________ (sleep) summer afternn.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意：在一個(gè)昏昏欲睡的夏日午后，沒有什么比一杯冷咖啡更好的了。根據(jù)“There’s nthing better than a cup f cld cffee”可知，需要一杯冷咖啡提神，說明是在一個(gè)昏昏欲睡的夏日午后；sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，符合題意，作定語，修飾名詞短語“summer afternn”。故填sleepy。
五 、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共5分，每小題1分)
48. Yu ________ (pass) the exam next Mnday if yu study hard all the time.
【答案】will pass
【解析】句意：如果你一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，你下周一將通過考試。根據(jù)“if yu study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，句子主句部分描述的是將來有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“will + 動(dòng)詞原形”，will pass“將通過”。故填will pass。
49. I think the sup needs mre water. It ________ (taste) t salty.
【答案】tastes
【解析】句意：我想這湯需要多加點(diǎn)水。它嘗起來太咸了。此處It指的是湯，為單數(shù)；再根據(jù)“I think the sup needs mre water.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞taste要用三單tastes。故填tastes。
50. In cld winter, birds fly far away ________ (find) a warm and sunny place.
【答案】t find
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，鳥兒飛得很遠(yuǎn)，去尋找一個(gè)溫暖而陽光明媚的地方。由“fly far away”和“a warm and sunny place”可知，鳥飛得遠(yuǎn)的目的是尋找一個(gè)溫暖而陽光明媚的地方。使用動(dòng)詞不定式“t find”來表達(dá)目的，t find“尋找”。故填t find。
51. I ________ (read) my favurite bk when smene kncked n the dr.
【答案】was reading
【解析】句意：我正在看我最喜歡的書時(shí)有人敲門。根據(jù)“when smene kncked n the dr”可知，有人敲門時(shí)，我正在讀我最喜歡的書，表示過去某一刻正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding；主語為I，應(yīng)用was。故填was reading。
52. The pr ld man ________ (stay) in hspital fr tw weeks last mnth.
【答案】stayed
【解析】句意：這位可憐的老人上個(gè)月在醫(yī)院住了兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast mnth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞stay應(yīng)用過去式stayed。故填stayed。
六、綜合閱讀 (本大題共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。
In the bk the main character Rbinsn Cruse describes his life n an island in the Caribbean Sea.
At the age f 19 Rbinsn left hme t see the wrld. He was n a ship frm Brazil t Africa when it sank in a strm. Rbinsn survived because he was able t swim t an island. He sn understd that he was alne there. He tried t make his life safe and cmfrtable. He built a strng huse. He caught small animals and birds fr fd. He learnt hw t make bread and cheese. But he was always alne and he never stpped thinking abut hw t leave the island.
Many years later, he fund that cannibals (食人者) ften visited his island. They brught their prisners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Rbinsn saved ne f their prisners, a yung man. He called him Friday and he taught him t speak English. Friday helped Rbinsn with his wrk and they became gd friends. Finally Rbinsn started t enjy his life n the island. Then ne day the captain f an English ship arrived and Rbinsn’s dream f returning t England finally happened.
Many peple think that Defe thught f the character f Rbinsn Cruse when he read abut a Scttish sailr called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721) Selkirk spent mre than fur years alne n an island near the cast f Chile.Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island.
53. When did Rbinsn leave hme t see the wrld?
________________
54. Hw culd Rbinsn survive after the ship sank?
________________
55. Why did Rbinsn start t enjy the life n the island in the Caribbean Sea?
________________
56. Hw lng did Rbinsn stay n the island?
________________
57. What d yu think f Rbinsn Cruse?
________________
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的主要故事內(nèi)容及笛福寫魯濱遜這個(gè)人物的背景以及他想要傳達(dá)的思想。
【答案】53. At 19./ At the age f 19.
54. He swam t an island.
55. Because he had a friend.
56. 28 years.
57. Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“At the age f 19 Rbinsn left hme t see the wrld.”可知，魯濱遜是在19歲離開家去看世界的。故填A(yù)t 19./ At the age f 19.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“when it sank in a strm. Rbinsn survived because he was able t swim t an island.”表明，船沉沒后魯濱遜能存活是因?yàn)樗蔚搅艘粋€(gè)島上，這是他存活的方式。故填He swam t an island.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many years later, he fund that cannibals (食人者) ften visited his island... Rbinsn saved ne f his prisners ... They became gd friends. Finally Rbinsn started t enjy his life n the island”可知，魯濱遜開始享受島上生活是因?yàn)樗攘诵瞧谖宀⒑退蔀榕笥?。故填Because he had a friend.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island”可知魯濱遜在島上度過了28年。故填28 years.
【57題詳解】
這是一道開放性題目，需要根據(jù)對(duì)魯濱遜經(jīng)歷的理解，用合適的形容詞描述他。魯濱遜在島上獨(dú)自生活多年，努力生存，還救了星期五，體現(xiàn)出勇敢、聰明等品質(zhì)。故填Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
七、完成句子 根據(jù)所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。 (本大題共5分，每小題1分)
58. 北方人通常以諸如面條、面包等小麥制品為主食。
Peple in Nrth China usually ________ wheat, such as ndles, bread and s n.
【答案】live n
【解析】live n表示“（人）以……為主要食物”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)usually可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Peple in Nrth China”為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填live n。
59. 因天氣炎熱，今年的桂花開得比往晚。
________, the smanthus flwers are later than usual this year.
【答案】Because f the ht weather
【解析】because f“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因，后接名詞或名詞短語；the ht weather表示“炎熱的天氣”。故填Because f the ht weather。
60. 這陣子的白果巷很漂亮，整條道路都被金色銀杏葉覆蓋著。
Baigu Lane is beautiful nw. The whle rad ________ glden ginkg leaves.
【答案】is cvered with
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“被……覆蓋”的英文。be cvered with意為“被……覆蓋”，固定搭配。主語The whle rad與核心動(dòng)詞cver之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“is”可知，需一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is cvered with。
61. 扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是世界上適合珍稀鳥類的最重要的濕地之一。
Zhanglng Nature Reserve is _______________ fr rare birds.
【答案】ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands##ne f the mst imprtant wetlands in the wrld
【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)：ne f+the 最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”；the wrld’s mst imprtant/the mst imprtant…in the wrld“世界上最重要的”；wetlands“濕地”。故填ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands/ne f the mst imprtant wetlands in the wrld。
62. 午飯后小睡片刻有助于我們下午學(xué)得更好 。
________ after lunch can help us learn better in the afternn.
【答案】Sleeping fr a while
【解析】sleep“睡覺”，動(dòng)詞；fr a while“一段時(shí)間”，通常指一個(gè)相對(duì)較短的時(shí)間段；根據(jù)“... after lunch can help us learn better in the afternn.”可知，此處是作主語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，且句首首字母大寫。故填Sleeping fr a while。
八、書面表達(dá) (本大題共20分)
63. 假設(shè)你是張華，你班留學(xué)生Simn在學(xué)習(xí)了教材第六單元的Birdwatching之后，對(duì)我國(guó)的瀕危鳥類金雕非常感興趣，他寫了一封郵件向你詢問相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件正文內(nèi)容和所給的回信提示給Simn寫一封回信。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2.詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；
4.郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Simn,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m glad t hear abut yur interest in birdwatching, especially glden eagles.
Glden eagles are magnificent birds with brad wings and brwn feathers. They are knwn fr their sharp eyesight and hunting skills. Unfrtunately, they are facing several prblems, such as reduced living space and a lack f fd. Human activities like defrestatin and hunting have als threatened their survival. T help prtect them, we shuld wrk twards creating mre frests and enfrcing strict regulatins against hunting. Educating peple abut the imprtance f these birds can als make a difference.
I hpe this infrmatin helps. Feel free t ask if yu have mre questins.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua

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