廣東詩莞市2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查

這是一份廣東詩莞市2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查，共9頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
(本試卷共三大部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebrating with friends and family,when peple givegifts r decrate their hmes.Unfrtunately,this can all lead t a lt f waste.Hwever,there are ways t reduce the amunt f waste yu create.
Use reusable bags fr gifts
Gift bags r wrap that can be reused are recmmended n the list.Yu can reuse themthe next time yu give a gift.Yu can als wrap gifts in ld maps,pages frm magazines,and art paper.The persn receiving the gift culd use the wrap fr smething else.TheChinese traditinal clth-wrapper is ppular wrapping clth,which is pretty and strng.Itcan be used fr ther things,like a clrful scarf r tableclth,rather than just thrwnaway.
Chse electrnic cards
Fr many peple,sending hliday cards is a traditin.Nw peple are increasinglyaccepting electrnic hliday cards.“There are s many digital ptins nw,and peple getjust as much jy ut f it,"sme peple said.These cards ffer a range f benefits.Withthe increasing ppularity,electrnic cards have becme a preferred chice.
Buy a real tree frm a lcal farm
Fr decrating the hme,real trees have becme first ptin rather than plastic nes.Sme trees are grwn fr the purpse f being cut,and new nes are typically replantedevery year.S,the cycle cntinues.Buying lcal trees means that it desn't use much fuel.After the hlidays,trees are picked and prcessed int usable prducts,like small wdpieces fr the garden.What's mre,yu can't beat the smell f a fresh-cut tree.
21.What makes Chinese clth-wrapper ppular?
A.Its fresh smell.
B.The multiple uses.
C.Varius digital ptins.
D.Its riginal birthplace.
22.What is the benefit f buying lcal trees fr decratin?
A.They match the gardens.
B.They are easier t cut
C.They have better quality.
D.They are envirnmentally friendly.
23.Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A.A nvel.
B.A textbk.
C.A magazine.
D.A jurnal.
B
Benjamin Spck was a famus dctr fr children.He cmpleted his medical degreeat Clumbia University in New Yrk City and began t treat babies and children in 1933.During the next ten years he cntinued t fit the theries abut hw children develp withwhat mthers tld him abut their children.What he fund gave birth t his first bk TheCmmn Sense Bk f Baby and Child Care.
Befre Dr.Spck's bk appeared,the mst ppular guide t raising children wasPsychlgical Care f Infant and Child,whse writer was Jhn urgedextreme firmness in dealing with children.The bk warned parents never t kiss,hug rphysically cmfrt their children.
Dr.Spck's bk was very different.He gave gentle advice t ease the fears f said his wrk was an effrt t help parents trust their wn naturalabilities in caring fr their children.He emphasized that parents'"natural lving care"frtheir children is mst imprtant.
Dr.Spck based much f his advice n the research and findings f the famusAustrian psychanalyst(精神分析學(xué)家),Sigmund Freud.“I was interested in hwchildren grw emtinally.And I think Freud has given us a very gd explanatin fdevelpment.”
Dr.Spck's bk discusses the mental and emtinal develpment f children.Iturges parents t use that infrmatin t decide hw t deal with their babies when they arecrying,hungry r tired.Fr example,Dr.Spck dismissed the ppular idea f exactlytimed feedings fr babies.Baby care experts had believed that babies must be fed at thesame times every day r they wuld grw up t be demanding children.
Dr.Spck said babies shuld be fed when they are hungry.He argued that babiesknw better than anyne abut when and hw much they need t eat.He did nt believethat feeding babies when they cry in hunger wuld make them mre demanding.
750,000 cpies f the bk were sld during the year after its release.
24.What may cntribute t Spck's first bk?
A.His fame.
B.His mther
C.His discvery.
D.His educatin.
25.In what way des Spck's bk differ frm thers?
A.Cvering prfessinal theries.
B.Offering expert suggestins.
C.Including cmprehensive cntents.
D.Building up parents'cnfidence.
26.Which f the fllwing statements wuld Dr.Spck agree with?
A.Parents shuld hug babies regularly.
B.Parents shuld warn babies f danger.
C.Parents shuld fllw Watsn's pinins.
D.Parents shuld feed babies when necessary.
27.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.An intrductin t Spck and his bk.
B.Stries abut Spck as a famus dctr.
C.Differences between tw baby care bks.
D.Influences f Spck's bk n ther experts.
C
The mushrming vide screens in buses,taxis and apartment halls in cities likeShanghai are taking away ur already rare resurce:a place fr a mment f peace.Takinga nap r reading a bk n buses is less pleasant nw,as the LCD screens bradcast news,entertainment and advertisements at unbearable vlumes.
Yu pay the bus fare simply t get a ride—undisturbed-but nw yu are expsed tthis “added value”,whether yu like it r nt.If it's a crwded bus,the nise is even mreexasperating.Mre and mre Chinese cities have jined Shanghai,regarded as the first tput vide screens n buses,disturbing millins f passengers.
Sme may like t watch prgramme aired n buses r in apartment halls.But thsewh dn't shuld be equally respected.Because f the bus screens,students cannt fcusn reviewing their lessns r preparing fr a test.Peple wh like t read r reflect feelunsettled by the nise.Yungsters wh like t listen t music n their iPds must increasethe vlume t fight against the cmpeting audi.If yu already feel stressed after a busyday,the bus vide advertising certainly increase the tensin f bth yur muscles andnervus system.Bus drivers are surely the wrst victims because they have t bear it atleast eight hurs a day,nn-stp.
A high public tlerance fr nise pllutin has helped bus vide advertisers t expandtheir businesses.But ppsitin has already started t make its vice heard.Sme peplehave already accused bus cmpanies f breaking their cntracts,since their bligatin isnly t deliver passengers t their destinatins.
Shanghai,as a wrld-class city,shuld set an example fr the cuntry.It shuld firstadpt wrld-class behavir in its massive public transprtatin system t return the publica peaceful place
28.What des the underlined wrd"exasperating"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Entertaining.
B.Encuraging.
C.Disappinting.
D.Annying
29.Wh are influenced mst heavily by the vide screens accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Students.
B.Bus drivers.
C.Yungsters.
D.Office emplyees.
30.What des the public tlerance fr nise pllutin cause?
A.Mre use f public transprt.
B.An increase in bus vide advertising.
C.Mre cmplaints abut bus cmpanies.
D.Lwer public awareness f cnsumer rights.
31.What's the authr's attitude t the vide screens in the public?
A.Oppsed
B.Unclear.
C.Supprtive.
D.Indifferent.
D
A new medicine develped in China has been recently intrduced,which is expectedt significantly enhance the preventin and cntrl f malaria in Africa.Cmpared with theprevius medicines,this latest medicine is nt nly mre efficient but als easier tadminister.Its intrductin is anticipated t result in a sharp decline in the number fdeaths caused by malaria.
In case studies cnducted in Kenya,secnd-generatin artesunate(青蒿琥酯)frinjectin,develped by Chinese medicine cmpany Fsun Pharma,has prved highlyeffective in treating severe malaria in children,Kenyan health experts said.
In additin,the new drug—prduced under the brand name Argesun—can be easierand faster t prepare,and safer t inject,than its previus generatin,which was prducedunder the name Artesun,and which was widely used in dzens f cuntries fr mre than10 years.
“We think that this is a very gd develpment.It is really ging t cut ur rate fdeaths and als the cmplicatins caused by malaria,”Walter Otien said,a KenyanMedical researcher.
Argesun was pre-qualified by the Wrld Health Organizatin in June and has beenregistered in 18 African cuntries,accrding t Fsun Pharma.
Bth Artesun and Argesun are innvative antimalarial drugs based n artemisinin(青蒿素),which was discvered by Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu in the 1970s,and whichhas made significant cntributins t malaria cntrl and preventin in the wrld duringthe past tw decades.
Wu Yifang,chairman f Fsun Pharma,said the cmpany recgnized the strategicvalue f antimalarial drugs based n artemisinin and restructured its sub cmpany GuilinPharmaceutical in 2004 t start intrducing the drugs t the internatinal market.Its firstantimalarial drug entered Africa in 2007,and the cmpany launched a training prgram frfrnt-line medical wrkers in Africa in 2014.
“T win the battle against malaria,we have t get rid f it wrldwide,”Wu said,adding that the cmpany is pushing t transfrm its antimalarial drugs frm“made inChina and used in Africa"t“made in Africa and used in Africa",in rder t increase theaccessibility and affrdability f the drugs there.
32.What is the advantage f Argesun cmpared with Artesun?
A.It is riginally based n artemisinin.
B.It is user-friendly fr dctrs and nurses.
C.It has been widely used fr ver 20 years.
D.It is much cheaper fr patients in Africa.
33.Why did Fsun Pharma restructure its subcmpany in Guilin?
A.T enter the African market.
B.T train the dctrs and nurses in Africa.
C.T spread its antimalarial drugs wrldwide.
D.T learn the strategic value f antimalarial drugs.
34.Hw can Africans use antimalarial drugs mre easily accrding t Wu Yifang?
A.By prducing the drugs in Africa.
B.By lwering the price f the drugs.
C.By winning the battle against malaria.
D.By changing the way f transprtatin.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Africa Sees New Hpe in Malaria Fight
B.Artemisinin Meets A New Advancement
C.African Peple Are Suffering frm Malaria
D.Chinese Medicine Cmpany Hit Aftican Market
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As the mst typical part f the art f Chinese language,idims have cntributed t theinheritance and develpment f the ld Chinese culture.__36 __This set f stampsincludes three Chinese idims ften used t enlighten and encurage peple.
The idim Yu Gng Yi Shan (The Flish Old Man Wh Remved the Muntains)isfrm Liezi.In ancient times,there was an ld man in frnt f whse huse were Taihangand Wangwu Muntains. __37__S he gathered his family and began t dig themuntain and mve the earth elsewhere,believing that with their cntinuus effrts,themuntains wuld finally be leveled.__38__
The idim W Xin Chang Dan(Sleeping n Brushwd and Tasting Gall)is frmRecrds f the Grand Histry.In the Spring and Autumn Perid,the State f Wu defeatedthe State f Yue,and captured the king f Yue,Gu Jian.After he was released andreturned t his cuntry,Gu Jian,never frgetting his shame,slept n a pile f brushwdand tasted gall befre every meal.__39__This stry encurages thse wh werence defeated t inspire themselves and struggle hard fr recvery.
The idim Wen Ji Qi Wu (Rising up t Practice Swrdplay upn Hearing the RsterCrw)is frm The Bk f Jin Dynasty.In the Jin Dynasty,t realize his ambitin fserving the cuntry,Zu Ti rse up every mrning at the mment he heard the crw f arster t practice swrdplay,and finally became a capable general. __40__
A.Chinese language has a lng histry.
B.That made it incnvenient fr him t cme and g.
C.This idim implies that ambitin and diligence pay ff.
D.This stry tells us that tugh perseverance may lead t success.
E.This stry calls n the patritic spirit and curage t serve ne's cuntry.
F.They cntain simple expressins,deep-hidden meanings and vivid stries.
G.After several years f endurance and preparatin,he finally cnquered his enemy.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的.最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a small twn in the cuntryside,there lived a happy family named the Mrs.Andersn had tw children—Jack and Emily.They were knwn in the twnfr their sense f__41__.
Mr.Andersn was the twn's mayr and had a lt f__42__t take care f.He wasalways wrking hard t__43__his twn and help imprve the lives f its was a teacher at the lcal schl and__44__the twn's children.Jack andEmily were als very capable children,despite their__45__.Jack was nly twelve,but hewas already helping his father with sme f his duties in the twn hall.Emily,wh wasnly ten,lved t help her mther prepare__46__fr her students.
In Octber f last year,the__47__was preparing fr the twn's annual carnival,which was a big__48__.Everyne in the twn lked frward t the carnival and theAndersn were respnsible fr rganizing the event,Mr.Andersn was__49__arangingthe rides and games,while Mrs.Andersn helped with the fd and drinks tgether with therwmen.Jack and Emily were__50__given jbs and duties.Jack was__51__t paintthe carnival signs.Emily called n her friends t__52__the carnival stage and make surethey lked attractive and clrful.All fur members f the Andersn family wrked hardt ensure that the carnival was a__53__.They spent lng hurs and__54__nights preparingfr the event,ensuring that this year's carnival wuld be even mre__55__than befre.Thefamily's devtin t the neighbrhd shne a warm light in everyne's heart.
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every fur years the best players in the wrld gather fr ne mnth in summer t takepart in the biggest event in ftball—the Wrld Cup. __56__will be very differentwhen the 2030 editin rlls arund,
In Octber,FIFA released a statement__57__the 2030 FIFA Wrld Cup will takeplace in six cuntries acrss three cntinents t celebrate the sccer turnament's100th anniversary.Mrcc,Prtugal and Spain are cmbined applicants t hst mstf the__58__(match),while Uruguay,Paraguay and Argentina are targeted t hstkickff games__59__(respective)t begin the 2030 Wrld Cup.
“The Wrld Cup's first match was hsted in Uruguay in 1930,s the centennial(百周年的)Wrld Cup culd nt be far frm Suth America,__60__everythingbegan,"said__61__ FIFA fficer.He added,“We will have a unique__62__ (glbe)ftprint in 2030 welcming and uniting the wrld while__63__(celebrate)tgetherthe beautiful game and the centennial Wrld Cup.”
Actually,the 2026 Wrld Cup__64__(hld)in cities acrss America,Canada andMexic,the first time it will be played acrss three hst natins.The current size f theWrld Cup,32 teams,increases__65__48 in the2026 event.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“科技改變生活”的科技節(jié)。你想邀請(qǐng)英國交換生朋友Peter來體驗(yàn)本次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容安排。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。
Have yu ever felt the need t grab a pen and start writing yur thughts n a piece fpaper?Tm had always been a lver f stries,and f wrds that cme tgether t createvivid imagery(意象).He wuld spend hurs writing dwn his thughts and ideas,craftingwrlds and peple with his pen and paper.
But when it came t his parents,they didn't believe hw much he enjyed writing.Infact,they discuraged him,telling him that he shuld fcus n mre practical career fieldslike becming a lawyer.
The annual writing cmpetitin arrived nce again,which was a time t shw creativewriting as well as the vivid imaginatin f students.Althugh Tm had a burning passinfr writing,he had always hesitated t enter the race.He was wrried that his parentswuld disapprve f him spending s much time writing,leading him t miss thecmpetitin in previus years.But this time,he decided t take a chance and see if heculd win this race.Perhaps if his parents saw hw talented he truly was,they wuld cmet supprt him.
Days passed as he carefully prepared his writing,puring his heart and sul int everywrd.When he finished,he read it ver and felt prud f what he had written.He preparedt hand in his writing,but his parents still believed he was wasting time.He still decided tsubmit his entry anyway.
Weeks went by befre the cntest's results were annunced.Tm waited anxiusly,wndering if his writing was gd enugh t win a prize.He checked ut his mailbxevery day after schl.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高三英語參考答案
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 CDDA28-31 DBBA 32-35 BCAA
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
36-40 FBDGC
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
41-45 CDABB46-50 DACAB51-55 CDCBA
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
64.will be held65.t
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不一致不得分(56小題首字母不大寫，不得分)。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
Dear Peter.
Hw is everything ging?The annual Science and Technlgy Festival with thetheme f "Technlgy Changes Life"will be held in ur schl,and I'm writing tinvite yu t enjy it with us.
As scheduled,the festival will be held next Friday afternn in ur schlgymnasium.During the event,yu will have access t a wide range ftechnlgy-related activities.An exhibitin f students'scientific wrks and a lecturen hw technlgy changes ur life will be the imprtant parts f this event.Meanwhile,the interactive wrkshps will prvide us with a unique chance texperience sme latest inventins.
I assure yu that the festival will impress yu deeply.I'm lking frward tyur arrival.
Yurs sincerely:
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
One pssible versin:
Finally,the day arrived and the winners were annunced.His heart raced withanticipatin as he nervusly scrlled dwn the list f names.And then he saw it:hisname in bld letters was there.Tears filled his eyes as he felt a mixture f jy andrelief,and he let ut a yell.Winning the race was nt nly a prf f his writingability but als a reminder t fllw his heart.But he still wrried whether his parentswuld change their attitude and supprt him.
Just then,the dr pened and Tm's parents returned hme frm wrk.Tmquickly gathered himself and went t shw them the email,“Mm,Dad,I made it.”His parents lked at him in surprise.“Writing may be a better chice.”Tmexclaimed with determinatin.His parents'
faces sftened as they figured ut whathappened.His mther gave him a tight hug,“Becming a lawyer may lead yu t asuccessful life,but passin can lead yu a happy ne."Tm had wn nt just the racebut als his parents'supprt.
after
charge f
B.achievement
B.accidents
B,clean up
B.educated
B.ages
B.paintings
B.class
B.sell
B.in hnr f
B.als
B.rdered
B.check
B.plan
B.late
B.imprtant
C.respnsibility
C.hbbies
C.talk abut
C.praised
C.gals
C.rides
C.staff
C.event
C.in favr f
C.finally
C.tasked
C.prtect
C,success
C.quiet
C.expensive
D.humur
D.affairs
D.take ver
D.encuraged
D.spirit
D.lessns
D.children
D.prblem
D.in need f
D.actually
D.attracted
D.decrate
D.trial
D.beautiful
D.cmplicated