
一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Sally is an 8-year-ld girl.She likes (1) ______ very much.She thinks they are peple's friends.Of all the animals,( 2) ______ are her favurite.And she ges t the (3) ______ t see them every mnth.
Tday,Sally ges t the z with her parents by bus.When they arrive there,she runs t the pandas huse (4) ______ .There are (5) ______ pandas at the z.They are Lucy and Lily.They lk (6) ______ and cute.Their favurite fd is (7) ______ .Sally can't (8) ______ any fd t the pandas because it's the rule f the z.
But when Sally gets t the pandas' huse,she (9) ______ lts f peple talking in frnt f the huse.And it's a little nisy."What's wrng (10) ______ the pandas?"Sally asks anxiusly(焦急地).
"Oh!Dn't wrry,little girl.The pandas are (11) ______ ,"an ld wman answers.
Then Sally lks int the huse.Lucy and Lily are in the huse.They are (12) ______ with a ball.And Sally als (13) ______ anther panda in it.
"Wh is it?"she asks."It's Peter.It (14) ______ anther z,"a man says."Next year,yu may see a small panda here.""A small panda!I(15) ______ that,"Sally says happily.
1.A. thingsB. pagesC. rbtsD. animals
2.A. pandasB. tigersC. rabbitsD. egrets
3.A. parkB. zC. shpD. schl
4.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. early
5.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
6.A. slimB. sickC. funnyD. lng
7.A. bambB. carrtC. cabbageD. apple
8.A. lkB. lendC. feedD. teach
9.A. spendsB. smellsC. seesD. feels
10.A. frmB. withC. asD. fr
11.A. friendlyB. badC. healthyD. dangerus
12.A. playingB. singingC. dancingD. making
13.A. findsB. missesC. imprvesD. sunds
14.A. thinks fB. cmes frmC. hears fD. learns frm
15.A. shwB. watchC. lveD. stay
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Hi,Bill.(1) ______ ? I see yu are ften in black.
B:N,Kate.My favurite clur is yellw.What abut yu?
A:My favrite clr is purple,I have many purple clthes.
B:Yu lk beautiful in purple.
A:(2) ______ .S,what abut sprts?What's yur favurite sprt?
B:I lve sccer best.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:I ften play sccer with my cusin.
A:(4) ______ ?
B:I play sccer every Friday.Well,Kate,what sprt d yu like best?
A:I like ping-png best.
B:Why?
A:(5) ______ .I ften play ping - png with my sister n Saturdays.
B:Oh,my sister als likes ping-png.Yu can play with her,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
What d yu usually d after class?When class is ver,mst students in my class g ut t relax.We have a twenty - minute break(休息) between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the playgrund.They are having a basketball match.A by is running with a ball and anther is trying t stp him.They are s cl.Sme girls are watching the match.Sme students are in the classrm.They are talking with each ther.A few f them are reading English.A girl is lking at the birds in a tree utside the classrm.She must be thinking f smething interesting because she lks very happy.
What are the teachers ding nw?In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.Everyne is busy,They are all gd teachers.
17.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By answering a questin.D. By giving an example(舉例子).
18.What's the passage abut? ______
A. It's abut students' study.
B. It's abut teachers' wrk.
C. It's abut a basketball match.
D. It's abut the break time between classes.
19.Where can't yu see the students during the break accrding t the passage? ______
A. In the classrm.B. In the ffice.
C. On the playgrund.D. In the library.
20.What are sme teachers ding in the ffice? ______
A. They' re talking with their students abut their study.
B. They' re watching a basketball match.
C. They' re reading English newspapers.
D. They' re playing with their students.
21.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
A. The students n the playgrund are all bys.
B. There is nly ne bird in the tree utside the classrm.
C. Yu can't see any students in the classrm.
D. The teachers are all very busy.
B
My name is Jan.That's shrt fr Janet.My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mm and dad and all my friends call me Jan.I'm a girl.I'm thirteen years ld and I live in a twn called Prt Prime.I dn't knw why it's called Prt Prime.There's n prt(港口) here.In fact,the sea is six miles away.
It's Thursday,F(xiàn)ebruary 25,and this is my time capsule(膠囊).I hpe yu like ,ur histry teacher,tld us t make a time capsule fr a histry prject(課題).She said, "Histry desn't nly cnsist f(由...組成) ld dates,wars(戰(zhàn)爭),pliticians(政客),kings and queens frm the past.It's als abut the present(現(xiàn)在).Our lives tday are ging t be tmrrw's histry."
She asked us t make a time capsule and put sme interesting things inside it.Then she tld us t write a letter t the persn in the future,she thinks the persn will find the time capsule in the future.
22.Which ne is NOT true abut Jan? ______
A. She lives in Prt Prime.B. Jan is shrt fr Janet.
C. Only her aunt calls her Jan.D. She is thirteen years ld.
23.The underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refers t the ______ .
A. time capsuleB. ld twnC. histry prjectD. kind teacher
24.Wh tld Jan t make a time capsule fr a histry prject? ______
A. Suzie.B. Jan's friend.C. Mrs.Zinger.D. Jan's parents.
25.The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. a letter frm Mrs.ZingerB. gd ideas frm Mrs.Zinger
C. a new plan fr Jan's futureD. Jan and her friends' schl life
26.Frm this passage,we can knw ______ .
A. there is a big prt in the twnB. Mrs.Zinger is a science teacher
C. Jan's hme is near the seaD. tday will be tmrrw's histry
C
In China,many students spend much f their time n their wn things,and dn't help with husewrk at hme.As a result,they lack(缺乏) basic skills,Luckily,things are changing.Nw,many schls begin t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up(建立) sme farming clubs.There students learn t plant vegetables, "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here,but actually(事實上),I learnt a lt abut vegetables,"said Chen Jia,a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl,students have a special life skill class:they learn t make dumplings in different shapes."I culdn't make dumplings befre,but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class,"said Zhang Yan,a by at the schl.
In fact,learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths,because it helps us prepare(準備) fr ur future life.Bys and girls,d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme?If nt,maybe yu shuld get started nw.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
27.What clubs did Guangming Middle Schl set up? ______
A. Farming clubs.B. Cking clubs.C. Dancing clubs.D. Reading clubs.
28.What is Zhang Yan gd at nw? ______
A. Planting vegetables.B. Making dumplings.
C. Teaching Chinese.D. Ding husewrk.
29.Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths? ______
A. Because it helps us get gd grades.
B. Because it makes ur parents happy.
C. Because it helps us make friends.
D. Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
30.Wh is the text written fr? ______
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Dctrs.D. Students.
31.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
32.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使語義通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Yu may think there is nthing but sand in the desert f the wrld,but it is nt true.In the desert we can find stnes.We can (1) ______ hills,t.There is a little rain in the desert,but it is nt enugh(足夠的) fr mst (2) ______ .
The animals are useful t the desert peple (3) ______ many ways.The desert peple eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals.They use their skins t (4) ______ shes,water bags and even tents.They use the camels fr carrying(攜帶)(5) ______ .
The desert peple have t keep (6) ______ frm place t place.They must (7) ______ lk fr grass r desert plants fr their animals.They usually live in the tents.(8) ______ there is n mre fd fr their animals,they take dwn their tents,put them n the camels and mve t anther place.The desert peple are very(9) ______ .Everyne in the desert can help the peple in truble and give (10) ______ fd and water.
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(2)
(3)
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(5)
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(7)
(8)
(9)
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五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
33.I have (1) ______ ty kala(考拉).I lve it very much.D yu knw kalas?They are very cute.They live in Australia(澳大利亞).We ften see grey kalas,but (2) ______ are als brwn kalas.They have lng arms and legs.They have small bdies.Their eyes are small,( 3) ______ their ears are big.They live (4) ______ the trees.Their fd is eucalyptus(桉樹) leaves.They are kind.D yu like (5) ______ ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、句型轉換:本大題共5小題,共10分。
34.What is the weather like in Canada in spring?(同義句轉換)
______ ?
35.The Lantern Festival is n lunar January 15th.(劃線提問)
______ ?
36.Lucy is learning hw t make tangyuan these day.(劃線提問)
______ ?
37.There are sme bttles in the big bx.(劃線提問)
______ ?
38.Why dn't yu jin the ftball club?(同義詞轉換)
______ ?
七、句子翻譯:本大題共5小題,共10分。
39.鍛煉之前熱身是非常重要的。 ______ .
40.沒有了水和空氣我們能生存嗎? ______ ?
41.謝謝你告訴了我這么多關于你家鄉(xiāng)的情況. ______ .
42.這是 Jim 的第十二個生日嗎? ______ ?
43.Kangkang和 Liming一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步. ______ .
八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共10分。
44.根據(jù)以下問題提示,請以"My Favrite Festival"為題寫一篇短文。
提示:
(1)What is yur favrite festival?
(2)Hw d peple celebrate it?( fd,activities…)
(3)Why d yu like it?
要求:語句通順,要點全面,書寫工整,80 詞左右。
_____
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她非常喜歡動物。A.東西,B.頁碼,C.機器人,D.動物,根據(jù)Of all the animals(在所有的動物中)可知她非常喜歡動物。故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在所有的動物中,熊貓是她的最愛。A.熊貓,B.老虎,C.兔子,D.白鷺,根據(jù)she runs t the pandas huse (她跑去熊貓室)可知熊貓是她的最愛。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:她每個月都去動物園看它們。A.公園,B.動物園,C.商店,D.學校,根據(jù)Sally ges t the z(薩莉去動物園)可知她每個月去動物園。故選B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:當他們到達那里時,她迅速跑到熊貓屋。A.迅速地,B.安靜地,C.緩慢地,D.早地,結合句意,可知當他們到達那里時,她迅速跑到熊貓屋。故選A。
(5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:動物園里有兩只熊貓。A.一,B.二,C.三,D.四,結合下文They are Lucy and Lily.(它們是露西和莉莉。)可知有兩只熊貓。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:它們看起來有趣和可愛。A.苗條的,B.虛弱的,C.有趣的,D.長的,結合句意,可知它們看起來有趣和可愛。故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:它們最喜歡的食物是竹子。A.竹子,B.胡蘿卜,C.卷心菜,D.蘋果,根據(jù)常識可知熊貓最喜歡的食物是竹子。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:薩莉不能給熊貓喂任何食物,因為這是動物園的規(guī)定。A.看,B.借出,C.喂養(yǎng),D.教,結合句意,可知薩莉不能給熊貓喂任何食物。故選C。
(9)考查動詞。句意:但是當薩莉到達熊貓的房子時,她看到很多人在房子前面說話。A.花費,B.聞起來,C.看見,D.感覺,結合句意,可知她看到很多人在房子前面說話。故選C。
(10)考查介詞。句意:"熊貓怎么了?"薩莉焦急地問。A.從,B.和,C.作為,D.為了,what's wrng with...?怎么了,固定句型。故選B。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:熊貓很健康。A.友好的,B.壞的,C.健康的,D.危險的,結合上文Dn't wrry,little girl.(別擔心,小女孩。)可知熊貓很健康。故選C。
(12)考查動詞。句意:它們正在玩球。A.玩,B.唱歌,C.跳舞,D.制作,結合句意,可知它們正在玩球。故選A。
(13)考查動詞。句意:薩莉還在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一只熊貓。A.發(fā)現(xiàn),B.錯過,C.提高,D.聽起來,結合句意,薩莉還在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一只熊貓。故選A。
(14)考查動詞短語。句意:"它來自另一個動物園,"一個男人說。A.想起,B.來自,C.聽說,D.向……學習,結合句意,可知它來自另一個動物園。故選B。
(15)考查動詞。句意:"一只小熊貓!我愛它,"薩莉高興地說。A.展示,B.觀看,C.愛,D.停留,結合上文Next year,yu may see a small panda here.(明年,你可能會在這里看到一只小熊貓。)可知愛它。故選C。
本文主要講了薩莉是一個8歲的女孩,她非常喜歡動物,尤其是熊貓。每個月她都會去動物園看它們。今天,她和父母一起坐公交車去動物園,直奔熊貓館。動物園里有兩只熊貓,露西和莉莉,它們看起來又大又可愛,最愛吃的食物是竹子。雖然Sally不能給熊貓喂食,因為這是動物園的規(guī)定,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只新的熊貓彼得,是從另一個動物園來的。聽到明年可能會有小熊貓出生,薩莉感到非常興奮。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
16.【答案】【小題1】D yu like black best
【小題2】Thank yu
【小題3】Wh d yu ften play ftball with
【小題4】When d yu play sccer
【小題5】Because it's easy and relaxing
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文I see yu are ften in black.(我看你經常穿黑色的衣服。)以及N,Kate.My favurite clur is yellw.(不,凱特。我最喜歡的顏色是黃色。)可知,此處是問對方最喜歡黑色嗎,故填D yu like black best。
(2)根據(jù)上文Yu lk beautiful in purple.(你穿紫色很漂亮。)可知,對于別人的夸贊應表示感謝,故填Thank yu。
(3)根據(jù)下文I ften play sccer with my cusin.(我經常和我的表弟踢足球。)可知,選項是問對方經常和誰一起去踢足球,故填Wh d yu ften play ftball with。
(4)根據(jù)下文I play sccer every Friday.(我每個星期五踢足球。)可知,此處是問對方什么時候踢足球,故填When d yu play sccer。
(5)根據(jù)上文I like ping-png best.(我最喜歡乒乓球。)以及Why?(為什么?)可知,此處應具體回答喜歡乒乓球的原因,故填Because it's easy and relaxing。
本文主要談論了各自喜歡的顏色和運動等。
根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
17~21.【答案】B、D、D、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段首句What d yu usually d after class?(你通常下課后做什么?)可知,作者是通過提問開始這篇文章的,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中What d yu usually d after class?When class is ver,mst students in my class g ut t relax.We have a twenty - minute break between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the playgrund.They are having a basketball match...(你通常下課后做什么?下課后,我們班大多數(shù)學生都出去放松。課間休息二十分鐘。看!一些學生在操場上。他們正在進行一場籃球比賽……)及通讀全文可知,短文主要描述了學生們課間的活動和老師們的工作狀態(tài)。這篇文章是關于課間休息時間,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中have a twenty - minute break between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the students are in the classrm...(課間休息二十分鐘。看!一些學生在操場上……一些學生在教室里……)和第二段中In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.(在辦公室里,他們中的一些人正在為下一節(jié)課做準備,一些人正在和學生談論他們的學習。)并結合選項可判斷出,課間休息時我們在圖書館看不到學生,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.(在辦公室里,他們中的一些人正在為下一節(jié)課做準備,一些人正在和學生談論他們的學習。)并結合選項可知,一些老師在辦公室正在和學生談論他們的學習,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段What are the teachers ding nw?In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.Everyne is busy,They are all gd teachers.(老師們現(xiàn)在在做什么?在辦公室里,他們中的一些人正在為下一節(jié)課做準備,一些人正在和學生談論他們的學習。每個人都很忙,他們都是好老師。)可知,從文章中我們能知道老師們都很忙,故選D。
短文主要描述了學生們課間的活動和老師們的工作狀態(tài)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段My name is Jan.That's shrt fr Janet.My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mm and dad and all my friends call me Jan.(我叫Jan。那是Janet的簡稱。我的阿姨Suzie叫我Janet,但是我的爸爸媽媽和我所有的朋友都叫我Jan。)可知,Jan的阿姨叫她Janet。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段It's Thursday,F(xiàn)ebruary 25,and this is my time capsule(膠囊).I hpe yu like it.(今天是2月25日,星期四,這是我的時間膠囊。我希望你喜歡它。)可知,it指代的是"時間膠囊"。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Zinger,ur histry teacher,tld us t make a time capsule fr a histry prject(課題).(我們的歷史老師Mrs.Zinger告訴我們?yōu)橐粋€歷史課題制作一個時間膠囊。)可知,是Mrs.Zinger。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段She asked us t make a time capsule and put sme interesting things inside it.Then she tld us t write a letter t the persn in the future,she thinks the persn will find the time capsule in the future.(她讓我們做一個時間膠囊,在里面放一些有趣的東西。然后她告訴我們給未來的人寫一封信,她認為未來的人會找到時間膠囊。)可知,該段主要介紹 Mrs.Zinger的好主意。故選B。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Our lives tday are ging t be tmrrw's histry.(我們今天的生活將成為明天的歷史。)可知,今天將成為明天的歷史。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了作者簡(Jan)的基本信息,包括她的昵稱、年齡、居住地以及她正在制作的時間膠囊項目。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、D、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中明確提到"Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up (建立)sme farming clubs."(四川的光明中學設立了一些農耕俱樂部。),所以光明中學設立的是農耕俱樂部。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"'I culdn't make dumplings befre.But nw I am gd at ding it. 'said Zhang Yan"(我以前不會包餃子,但現(xiàn)在我很擅長。)可知,張燕現(xiàn)在擅長包餃子。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到"In fact,learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths.because it helps us prepare(準備)fr ur future life."(事實上,學習生活技能和學習語文、數(shù)學一樣重要,因為它幫助我們?yōu)槲磥淼纳钭鰷蕚?。),說明學習生活技能和學習語文、數(shù)學一樣重要是因為它幫助我們?yōu)槲磥砩钭鰷蕚洹9蔬xD。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后"Bys and girls,d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme?"(同學們,你們在家?guī)透改缸黾覄諉??)這種稱呼和口吻表明文章是寫給學生的。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段總體說明現(xiàn)在很多學校開始教學生生活技能;第二段講光明中學設立農耕俱樂部;第三段講希望中學開設包餃子的生活技能課;第四段總結學習生活技能和學習語文、數(shù)學一樣重要并呼吁學生開始做家務。所以文章結構是總分總,即開頭提出觀點,中間舉例說明,結尾總結強調。故選A。
本文主要講了中國許多學生曾花大量時間做自己的事,缺乏生活技能,如今很多學校開始教學生生活技能,以光明中學和希望中學為例,闡述其具體舉措,強調學習生活技能對未來生活的重要性,并呼吁學生開始做家務。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】see
【小題2】things
【小題3】in
【小題4】make
【小題5】things
【小題6】mving
【小題7】always
【小題8】When
【小題9】friendly
【小題10】them
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:在沙漠中我們能找到石頭,我們也能看到山。根據(jù)前文 "In the desert we can find stnes." (在沙漠里,我們可以找到石頭。)以及 "hills"(山),這里表示在沙漠中也能 "看到" 山,can 后接動詞原形,故填see。
(2)考查名詞。句意:沙漠中會下一點兒雨,但對大多數(shù)事物來說這點雨水是不夠的。此處指沙漠中的少量雨水對大多數(shù) "東西" 來說是不夠的,mst 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),thing 的復數(shù)形式為 things,故填things。
(3)考查介詞。句意:動物在許多方面對沙漠居民都很有用。in many ways 為固定短語,意為 "在很多方面",故填in。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他們用動物的皮來制作鞋子、水袋,甚至帳篷。use sth.t d sth.表示 "用某物做某事",這里是說用動物的皮 "制作" 鞋子、水袋和帳篷等,故填make。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他們用駱駝來搬運東西。根據(jù)常識,駱駝用來馱 "東西",這里用 things 表示各種物品,故填things。
(6)考查動詞。句意:沙漠居民不得不持續(xù)不斷地從一個地方遷徙到另一個地方。keep ding sth.表示 "持續(xù)做某事",沙漠中的人們需要不停地從一個地方 "移動" 到另一個地方,mve 的 -ing 形式為 mving,故填mving。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他們必須總是為他們的動物尋找草或沙漠植物。根據(jù)句意可知他們必須 "總是" 為他們的動物尋找草或沙漠植物,always 表示 "總是",符合語境,故填always。
(8)考查連詞。句意:當他們的動物沒有更多食物時,他們會拆掉帳篷,把帳篷放在駱駝上,然后搬到另一個地方。分析句子結構,這里需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句,表示 "當……時候",故填When。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:沙漠居民非常友善。根據(jù)后文 "Everyne in the desert can help the peple in truble" (沙漠里的每個人都能幫助有困難的人。)可知沙漠中的人很 "友好",be friendly 表示 "友好的",故填friendly。
(10)考查代詞。句意:沙漠里的每個人都能幫助有困難的人,并且給他們食物和水。give sb.sth.表示 "給某人某物",這里指給 "他們" 食物和水,give 后接人稱代詞賓格,they 的賓格是 them,故填them。
這篇短文主要講述了沙漠中不僅有沙子,還有石頭和山丘。雖然沙漠中有少量雨水,但不足以滿足大多數(shù)植物的需求。動物對沙漠居民在許多方面都有幫助,他們食用動物的肉和奶,用動物的皮膚制作鞋子、水袋和帳篷,并用駱駝來搬運物品。沙漠居民需要不斷遷徙以尋找草和沙漠植物供動物食用。當沒有食物時,他們會拆下帳篷搬到另一個地方。沙漠居民非常友善,每個人都會幫助遇到困難的人并提供食物和水。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】there
【小題3】but
【小題4】in
【小題5】them
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:我有一只玩具考拉。這里表示泛指,ty輔音音素開頭,要用a,故填a。
(2)考查代詞。句意:我們經??吹交疑目祭且灿凶厣目祭?。固定搭配there are有,后面加名詞復數(shù),故填there。
(3)考查連詞。句意:他們的眼睛很小,但是他們的耳朵很大。此處前后句是轉折關系,要用but但是,故填but。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他們住在樹上。人或者動物在樹上要用in the tree,故填in。
(5)考查代詞。句意:你喜歡它們嗎?這里指代的是考拉,用they他們,help幫助,動詞后面要加代詞賓格,故填them。
短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的考拉。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當?shù)膯卧~。
34.【答案】Hw is the weather in Canada in spring
【解析】根據(jù)What is the weather like in Canada in spring?(加拿大春天的天氣怎么樣?)可知,what is the weather like=hw is the weather,意為"天氣怎么樣",hw位于句首首字母大寫;in spring"在春天";in Canada"在加拿大"。
故填:Hw is the weather in Canada in spring。
加拿大春天的天氣怎么樣?
做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
35.【答案】When is the Lantern Festival
【解析】根據(jù)The Lantern Festival is n lunar January 15th.(元宵節(jié)在農歷的一月十五日。)可知,劃線部分意為"在一月十五日",對時間提問,用when引導特殊疑問句,when放于句首首字母大寫;主語the Lantern Festival"元宵節(jié)"為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,句子為特殊疑問句,is放在主語的前面。
故填:When is the Lantern Festival。
元宵節(jié)在農歷的一月十五日。
元宵節(jié)在什么時候?
對劃線部分提問,要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~,最后完成句子。
36.【答案】What is Lucy ding these days
【解析】該題要求對句子中劃線部分"is learning hw t make tangyuan"進行提問。由于句子描述的是正在進行的動作,因此使用"What is/are+主語 + ding"的結構進行提問。將主語"Lucy"保留,將劃線部分替換為"",并調整語序,最終得到答案:What is Lucy ding these days?(露西這些天正在做什么?)
故填:What is Lucy ding these days。
露西這些天正在學習如何做湯圓。
露西這些天正在做什么?
對劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句,用疑問語序。
37.【答案】What are there in the big bx
【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分sme bttles(一些瓶子)可知,特殊疑問詞應用what,句首首字母要大寫;本句為there be句型,一般疑問句需要把be提前,其余部分不變。
故填:What are there in the big bx。
大盒子里有一些瓶子。
大盒子里有什么?
對劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句,用疑問語序。
38.【答案】Why dn't yu take part in the ftball club
【解析】jin=take part in參加。
故填:Why dn't yu take part in the ftball club。
你為什么不加入足球俱樂部呢?
你為什么不加入足球俱樂部呢?
考查特殊疑問句,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。
39.【答案】It is very imprtant t warm up befre exercising
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"鍛煉之前熱身是非常重要的",可知用肯定句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時??紤]用固定句型"It is+adj+t d sth",意為"做某事對某人來說是"。warm up熱身;befre exercising鍛煉之前。
故填:It is very imprtant t warm up befre exercising。
鍛煉之前熱身是非常重要的。
對于漢譯英的題型,先要分析句型結構,再明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識翻譯。
40.【答案】Can we live withut water and air
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,為一般疑問句;Can we d sth"我們能做某事嗎";live"生存";withut water and air"沒有空氣和水"。
故填:Can we live withut water and air。
沒有了水和空氣我們能生存嗎?
做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
41.【答案】Thank yu fr telling me s much abut yur hmetwn
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"謝謝你告訴了我這么多關于你家鄉(xiāng)的情況",可知用肯定句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。考慮謂語動詞用Thank(謝謝),代詞yu(你)作賓語,介詞短語fr telling me s much(告訴了我這么多)作狀語,介詞短語abut yur hmetwn(關于你家鄉(xiāng)的情況)也作狀語。
故填:Thank yu fr telling me s much abut yur hmetwn。
謝謝你告訴了我這么多關于你家鄉(xiāng)的情況。
對于漢譯英的題型,先要分析句型結構,再明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識翻譯。
42.【答案】Is this Jim's twelfth birthday
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,句子為一般疑問句,用一般現(xiàn)在時;this"這"作主語;be動詞用is"是",構成一般疑問句,is要放于句首,首字母大寫;Jim's twelfth birthday"Jim的第十二個生日"。
故填:Is this Jim's twelfth birthday。
這是 Jim 的第十二個生日嗎?
做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
43.【答案】Kangkang and Liming d many things tgether,such as swimming and running
【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,Kangkang and Liming作主語;一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),動詞用原形;d many things tgether一起做很多事情;such as例如;swimming and running游泳和跑步。
故答案為:Kangkang and Liming d many things tgether,such as swimming and running。
Kangkang和 Liming一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步。
根據(jù)所給漢語提示,符合語法知識,寫出答案。
44.【答案】My Favrite Festival As we all knw,there are sme traditinal festivals in ur cuntry.My favrite festival is the Spring Festival.(是什么)Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Spring Festival cmes in January r February.It's a time fr family members t get tgether.Peple usually clean the huses several days befre the festival.On the eve f the Spring Festival,all family members enjy different kinds f fd,such as dumplings and fish.Peple als watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hping t have a new start in the fllwing years.After the festival,peple visit their relatives.What's mre,peple give "lucky" mney t the children and receive it frm the elders.(如何慶祝)
I like the Spring Festival best because I have a lng hliday and can d the things I like.【高分句型一】I can als meet my relatives and stay with my parents.The Spring Festival can nt nly make me feel happy and relaxed,but als make me realize the imprtance f hme and family.【高分句型二】(理由)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like the Spring Festival best because I have a lng hliday and can d the things I like.我最喜歡春節(jié),因為我有一個很長的假期,可以做我喜歡的事情。because引導原因狀語從句、定語從句。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can nt nly make me feel happy and relaxed,but als make me realize the imprtance f hme and family.春節(jié)不僅能讓我感到快樂和放松,也讓我意識到家和家庭的重要性。nt nly…but als…不僅……而且……。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。always mve plan see when make in thing they friend
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