
一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Miss Green is my best friend.She is very(1) ______ .She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day. (2) ______ ne day she ges t see the(3) ______ .The dctr says,"Yu need a diet,Miss Green,and I have a useful(4) ______ here."He gives her a small bk and(5) ______ ,"Read this(6) ______ and eat the things n Page 11 every day.Then(7) ______ back and see me in(8) ______ weeks' time."
Miss Green cmes back again tw weeks(9) ______ .She isn't thinner.She is(10) ______ than befre.The dctr is surprised and says, "Are yu eating the(11) ______ n Page 11 f the small bk?"
"Yes,dctr," she answers.
The next(12) ______ ,the dctr visits Miss Green during her dinner.She is(13) ______ t see the dctr. "Miss Green," he says,"(14) ______ are yu eating ptates and bread?They aren't n yur diet."
Miss Green answers, "'because I eat my(15) ______ at lunchtime.This is my dinner."
1.A. tallB. slimC. fatD. big
2.A. IfB. SC. ButD. Because
3.A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. friend
4.A. pageB. ptatC. appleD. bk
5.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks
6.A. happilyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. clearly
7.A. returnB. runC. walkD. cme
8.A. neB. threeC. twD. fur
9.A. laterB. befreC. afterD. ag
10.A. healthierB. biggerC. thinnerD. fatter
11.A. thingsB. snacksC. mealsD. drinks
12.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
13.A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. angry
14.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
15.A. handB. headC. planD. diet
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Hell,Le.(1) ______ ?
B:Hell,Jenny.I'm making zngzi.
A:Zngzi?I dn't knw anything abut it.Culd yu tell me abut it?
B:(2) ______ .It's a traditinal fd at the Dragn Bat Festival.
A:Oh,I see.D yu have a hliday at the-festival?
B:Yes,we have a hliday.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:We usually watch the dragn bat races r jin in the races.
A:Sunds-great!(4) ______ ?
B:It's n lunar May 5th.
A:(5) ______ .
B:Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Welcme t ur restaurant,ladies and gentlemen.Everything in ur restaurant is cheap and delicius.Let's have a lk.Fr breakfast,yu can eat prridge,eggs and ndles.Fr lunch and dinner,yu can have rice,dumplings,different kinds f meat and vegetables.There are als sme drinks fr yu.Cme and have a meal,please.It's a gd place t enjy yurself.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
17.Yu can eat ______ fr breakfast in the restaurant.
A. dumplingsB. beef ndlesC. ice creamD. french fries
18.Yu can have a meal in the restaurant ______ .
A. at 6:40 n Saturday mrningB. at 9:45 every evening
C. at 11:30 every mrningD. at 11:30 n Sunday night
19.If yu have rice,cabbage and green tea fr lunch,yu need t pay ______ .
A. $8B. $9C. $10D. $11
20.Mr Black ges t the restaurant with $23 fr dinner.He can buy rice,ptates,chicken and ______ .
A. iced teaB. range juiceC. green teaD. fish
21.What des the speaker prbably(可能) d? ______
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.D. An actr.
B
Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple.It usually cmes in January r February.It takes several days t prepare fr it.
On the eve f the festival,peple clse the shps and stay at hme.They all get tgether fr a big dinner.They stay up late and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.
In the mrning f the new year,peple wear their new clthes,and g ut t visit their relatives and friends.It is an imprtant time fr the yung.They bw (鞠躬) t the ld peple.Then they give their best wishes t the ld.The elders usually give children lucky mney.
Peple are very plite (禮貌的) and d nt use bad wrds during the festival.It's the mst imprtant day f the year.
22."Chinese New Year" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring Festival
C. Christmas DayD. the Dragn Bat Festival
23.It takes abut ______ t get ready fr Chinese New Year.
A. a few daysB. a few hursC. half a yearD. three mnths
24.On the eve f Chinese New Year,Chinese peple stay up late and eat dumplings because ______ .
A. they're hungryB. they want t get gd luck
C. they like Chinese fd very muchD. they want t read bks
25.Frm this passage,we can knw that ______ give children lucky mney.
A. teachersB. friendsC. the eldersD. elder brthers
26.During the festival,what d peple usually say t each ther when they meet? ______
A. Bad luck.B. Merry Christmas.
C. Gd mrning.D. Happy New Year.
C
Hw much pcket mney d yu get each week?Hw-d yu spend it?We asked fur students abut their pcket mney and here are their answers.
Hilary:I get $30 frm my parents every tw weeks.T get it,I have t clean my rm,wash clthes and walk ur family dg every day.I spend my mney n snacks,CDs and hair clips.I lve giving presents t.S I save $5 a week t spend at Christmas.
Jennifer:My pcket mney is nly $10 a week.Smetimes,I get anther $2 if I lk after my yung brther when my parents g ut n Saturday.With the mney,I have t pay bus fares (車票),s I walk a lt t save mney.Peple say I am miserly,but I dn't think s.I'm just careful with mney because $10 a week isn't enugh.
Bill:My parents give me $16 every week.I spend mst f it n snacks and bks.Nw I wrk in a fruit shp n Saturday mrnings.I'm saving mney t buy a new bike.
Tim:My pcket mney is $ 20 a week.With it I buy fd,cmputer games and sprts bks.I ften buy t many things,s by Wednesday I have n mney left.But usually Mum desn't give me mre mney.
27.T get sme pcket mney,Hilary ______ .
A. wrks in a fruit shpB. washes her dad's car
C. helps ut arund her hmeD. lks after her yung brther
28.The underlined wrd "miserly" prbably means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 吝嗇的B. 小心的C. 無聊的D. 與眾不同的
29.Bill is saving mney t buy ______ .
A. sme CDsB. a cmputer game
C. a bikeD. a Christmas gift
30.Wh gets the mst pcket mney each week? ______
A. Jennifer.B. Bill.C. Hilary.D. Tim.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. All f the students spend their pcket mney n snacks.
B. Bth Tim and Jennifer think their pcket mney isn't enugh.
C. Bth Hilary and Tim spend their pcket mney n CDs.
D. All f the students save sme pcket mney each week.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Health is mre imprtant than mney and wisdm (智慧).Gd health helps us enjy ur life and get what we need.(1) ______ Here is sme helpful advice.
●( 2) ______ .They are full f vitamins(維生素).And they can help us keep healthy and yung.
● Keep a-balanced(平衡的) diet and-gd eating habits.(3) ______ ,Eat lts f fd high in prtein (蛋白質(zhì)).
● Exercise every day.(4) ______
●( 5) ______ .Being t tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits,such as drinking and smking.
In a wrd,if we live this way,we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
December 22nd is a special day this year.It is the Winter Slstice,the shrtest day f the year.Chinese peple call(1) ______ dngzhi.It means (意味著)"the cming f winter".
( 2) ______ this day,peple in nrthern (北方的)China eat dumplings.They usually make the dumplings with vegetables and meat.Smetimes,peple put a cin (硬幣) in(3) ______ .If yu get the cin,yu will have gd(4) ______ .Peple see having dumplings as a way t keep(5) ______ .As(6) ______ ld saying ges, "Having dumplings n dngzhi keeps the ears frm frstbite."
( 7) ______ d peple eat in ther places f China n the day f dngzhi?In suthern (南方的)China,peple eat tangyuan.The little tangyuan balls(8) ______ made frm sticky rice (糯米).They are full f sweet fillings (餡料).Peple hpe eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.Sme peple als make a(9) ______ f rice wine (米酒).This wine(10) ______ peple keep the bdy warm n cld days.
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.Jack is busy but very happy n Sunday.He gets(1) ______ at 6 in the mrning Then he brushes his teeth and ges ut t run.He enjys running.It makes him feel great.He runs back hme(2) ______ then has breakfast.He has a big breakfast.He has an egg,a hamburger and a bttle f juice.After breakfast,he cleans his rm and(3) ______ his hmewrk.At abut 12:00,he has lunch with his parents.He eats a bwl f rice and sme meat.He ges t the library after lunch.There(4) ______ lts f bks abut gegraphy.He wants t learn mre abut the wrld.In the evening,his mther cks dinner(5) ______ him.During dinner,he likes t talk with his parents abut his schl life.Jack always enjys his Sunday very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
39.愉快的寒假就要到來了,每年的寒假你是如何度過的呢?你通常是怎樣使這個假期變得快樂而有意義的呢?根據(jù)下面的表格提示,用英語描述自己平時是如何過好寒假的。
要求:
(1)內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)詞數(shù)100個左右,已給出的詞,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。
My winter hliday The winter hliday is cming.I am happy t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday every year.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她非常胖。A.高的;B.苗條的;C.胖的;D.大的。根據(jù) "She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day" (體她重 100 公斤,并且每天都變得越來越重。)可知,她體重 100 公斤且越來越重,所以她很胖,故選C。
(2)考查連詞。句意:她體重 100 公斤,而且每天都越來越重,所以有一天她去看醫(yī)生。A.如果;B.所以;C.但是;D.因為。前后是因果關(guān)系,s 表示 "所以",引導(dǎo)結(jié)果,符合語境。故選B。
(3)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她體重 100 公斤,而且每天都越來越重,所以有一天她去看醫(yī)生。A.老師;B.醫(yī)生;C.護士;D.朋友。根據(jù) "The dctr says" (醫(yī)生說)可知,她去看的是醫(yī)生,故選B。
(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:林小姐,你需要節(jié)食,我這兒有一本有用的書。A.頁;B.土豆;C.蘋果;D.書。根據(jù) "He gives her a small bk"(他給了她一本小書。)可知,醫(yī)生給她的是一本有用的書,故選 D。
(5)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了她一本小書并說道:"仔細閱讀這本書,每天吃第 11 頁上的食物。然后過幾周回來找我。"A.說(強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容);B.講(常指講某種語言或發(fā)言);C.告訴(常接雙賓語,tell sb.sth.);D.交談(常與 t/with/abut 搭配)。此處強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,用 say,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 says。故選A。
(6)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了她一本小書并說道:"仔細閱讀這本書,每天吃第 11 頁上的食物。然后過2周回來找我。"A.開心地;B.仔細地;C.悲傷地;D.清楚地。根據(jù)eat the things n Page 11 every day.(每天吃第 11 頁上的東西。)可知,醫(yī)生給她書并讓她仔細閱讀,故選B。
(7)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了她一本小書并說道:"仔細閱讀這本書,每天吃第 11 頁上的食物。然后過2周回來找我。"A.返回;B.跑;C.走;D.來。cme back 意為 "回來",醫(yī)生讓她過幾周回來看他,符合語境。故選D。
(8)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他給了她一本小書并說道:"仔細閱讀這本書,每天吃第 11 頁上的食物。然后過2周回來找我。"A.一;B.三;C.二;D.四。根據(jù) "Miss Green cmes back again tw weeks..." (格林小姐兩周再次回來)可知,醫(yī)生讓她兩周后回來,故選C。
(9)考查副詞。句意:兩周后,格林小姐又回來了。A.之后(用于時間詞后);B.在……之前;C.在……之后(后接名詞等);D.以前(用于一般過去時,時間詞在前)。"tw weeks later" 表示 "兩周后",固定搭配,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:她沒有變瘦,反而比之前更胖了。A.更健康的;B.更大的;C.更瘦的;D.更胖的。根據(jù) "She isn't thinner." (她沒有變瘦。)以及下文醫(yī)生的驚訝可知,她比之前更胖了,故選D。
(11)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:醫(yī)生很驚訝,問道:"你是在吃這本小書上第 11 頁的食物嗎?"A.東西;B.零食;C.餐食;D.飲品。根據(jù) "She isn't thinner." (她沒有變瘦。)可知,醫(yī)生問她是否吃了書上第 11 頁的東西,故選A。
(12)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天晚上,醫(yī)生在格林小姐吃晚餐時去拜訪她。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上(傍晚到晚上一段時間);D.夜晚(常指深夜)。根據(jù) "during her dinner" (在她吃晚餐期間。)可知,醫(yī)生是在晚上她吃晚餐的時候去拜訪她,故選C。
(13)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她看到醫(yī)生很驚訝。A.開心的;B.驚訝的;C.悲傷的;D.生氣的。根據(jù)see the dctr(看到醫(yī)生)可知,醫(yī)生突然來訪,她應(yīng)該很驚訝,surprised 意為 "驚訝的"。故選B。
(14)考查疑問詞。句意:醫(yī)生說:"格林小姐,你為什么在吃土豆和面包呢?它們并不在你的節(jié)食食譜里。"A.為什么;B.怎樣;C.什么時候;D.在哪里。醫(yī)生問她為什么吃土豆和面包,它們不在飲食計劃里,why 意為 "為什么",詢問原因,符合語境。故選A。
(15)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格林小姐回答說:"因為我在午餐時間吃了我的節(jié)食餐。這是我的晚餐。"A.手;B.頭;C.計劃;D.飲食;飲食計劃。根據(jù)This is my dinner."(這是我的晚餐。)可知,上文醫(yī)生給她制定飲食計劃,她回答說午餐吃了飲食計劃里的東西,這里 diet 意為 "飲食,飲食計劃"。故選D。
本文講述了格林小姐因為體重過重去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生給了她一本小冊子并建議她按照第11頁的飲食計劃來減肥。兩周后格林小姐回來時并沒有變瘦,反而更胖了。醫(yī)生感到驚訝,于是去她家調(diào)查原因。最后發(fā)現(xiàn),格林小姐誤解了醫(yī)生的建議,把第11頁的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作午餐而不是每天的飲食計劃。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】What are yu ding
【小題2】Let me tell yu
【小題3】What d yu usually d during the hliday
【小題4】When is it
【小題5】Thank yu fr telling me s much
【解析】(1)根據(jù)"I'm making zngzi.(我在包粽子)"可知,問句應(yīng)是詢問對方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
(2)根據(jù)"It's a traditinal fd at the Dragn Bat Festival.(這是端午節(jié)一個傳統(tǒng)食物)"可知,介紹了粽子的出處,故前一句應(yīng)該是說"讓我告訴你"。故填Let me tell yu。
(3)根據(jù)下文"We usually watch the dragn bat races r jin in the races.(我們通常會去看龍舟比賽或者加入比賽)"可知,介紹了節(jié)日上通常做的事情,故空處會詢問節(jié)日期間你通常做什么。故填What d yu usually d during the hliday。
(4)根據(jù)下文"It's n lunar May 5th.(在農(nóng)歷五月五日)"可知,介紹了節(jié)日的日期。故空處會詢問端午節(jié)的日期。故填When is it。
(5)根據(jù)下文"Yu're welcme.(不客氣)"可知,空處應(yīng)該會表達感謝。故填Thank yu fr telling me s much。
本文主要是A和B就端午節(jié)習(xí)俗而展開的討論。
根據(jù)上下文給出對應(yīng)問句或答句補全對話。
17~21.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Fr breakfast,yu can eat prridge,eggs and ndles.(早餐,你可以吃粥、雞蛋和面條。)可知,在餐廳早餐可以吃到牛肉面。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Business hurs:Mn.— Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm;Sat.— Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm(營業(yè)時間:周一周五上午6:30至晚上9:30 周六至周日上午7:00至晚上10:00)可知,你可以每天早上11:30在餐廳吃飯。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8.00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).(午餐和晚餐:米飯($1.00)、餃子($5.00)、雞蛋($1.00)、卷心菜($6.00)、胡蘿卜($8.00)、土豆($8.00),雞肉($12.00),魚($15.00)、羊肉($18.00)、綠茶($2.00)和冰茶($3.00)以及橙汁($4.00)。)可知,如果你午餐吃米飯、卷心菜和綠茶,你需要付$9。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8.00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).(午餐和晚餐:米飯($1.00)、餃子($5.00)、雞蛋($1.00)、卷心菜($6.00)、胡蘿卜($8.00)、土豆($8.00),雞肉($12.00),魚($15.00)、羊肉($18.00)、綠茶($2.00)和冰茶($3.00)以及橙汁($4.00)。)可知,Black先生帶著$23去餐廳吃飯。他可以買米飯、土豆、雞肉和綠茶。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Welcme t ur restaurant,ladies and gentlemen.Everything in ur restaurant is cheap and delicius.(女士們,先生們,歡迎光臨我們的餐廳。我們餐廳的所有東西都便宜又美味。)可知,發(fā)言的人可能是服務(wù)員。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了一家餐廳。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段It usually cmes in January r February.(通常在一月或二月。)可知,中國的新年就是春節(jié),故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It takes several days t prepare fr it.(準(zhǔn)備它需要幾天時間。)可知,人們需要花幾天的時間為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They stay up late and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.(他們熬夜,半夜吃餃子以求好運。)可知,他們熬夜,半夜吃餃子以求好運。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The elders usually give children lucky mney.(長輩們通常會給孩子壓歲錢。)可知,長輩們通常會給孩子壓歲錢。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Peple are very plite (禮貌的) and d nt use bad wrds during the festival.It's the mst imprtant day f the year.(人們很有禮貌,在節(jié)日期間不說臟話。這是一年中最重要的一天。)并結(jié)合選項可知,人們過年時會說"新年快樂",故選D。
本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hilary 說的"I get $30 frm my parents every tw weeks.T get it,I have t clean my rm,wash clthes and walk ur family dg every day."(我每兩周從父母那里得到30美元。為了得到它,我必須每天打掃房間,洗衣服,遛我們家的狗。)可知,為了掙零花錢,Hilary在家里幫忙做家務(wù)。故選C。
(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的"With the mney,I have t pay bus fares,s I walk a lt t save mney."(有了錢,我還要付公交車費,所以為了省錢,我走了很多路。)可推知,Jennifer為了省下買車票的錢,走了很多路。由此可推知,miserly 意為"吝嗇的"。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Bill所說的"I'm saving mney t buy a new bike."(我正在攢錢買一輛新自行車。)可知,Bill 正在攢錢買新自行車。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hilary:I get 30 frm my parents every tw weeks."(Hilary:我每兩周從父母那里得到30英鎊。)"Jennifer:My pcket mney is nly 10 a week."(Jennifer:我每周只有10英鎊的零花錢。)"Bill:My parents give me 16 every week."(Bill:我父母每周給我16英鎊。)"Tim:My pcket mney is 20 a week."(Tim:我的零花錢是每周20英鎊)可知,Tim 的零花錢最多。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jennifer: 'm just careful with mney because $10 a week isn't enugh."(Jennifer:我對錢很小心,因為每周10美元是不夠的)和"Tim: ften buy t many things,s by Wednesday I have n mney left."(Tim:我經(jīng)常買太多東西,所以到星期三我就沒錢了。)可知,Jennifer和 Tim 都覺得自己的零花錢不夠。故選B。
本文介紹了四名學(xué)生對于零花錢的分配與安排。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Here is sme helpful advice.(這里有一些有用的建議。)可知,說的是一些有用的建議。。結(jié)合選項可知,D.怎樣才能保持健康?符合語境。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They are full f vitamins(維生素).(它們富含維生素。)可知,說的是富含維生素的東西,結(jié)合選項可知,E.多吃水果和蔬菜。符合語境。故選E。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Keep a-balanced(平衡的) diet and-gd eating habits,(保持均衡的飲食和良好的飲食習(xí)慣。)可知,說的是要均衡的飲食。結(jié)合選項可知,B.少吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。符合語境。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Exercise every day.(每天鍛煉。)可知,說的是要鍛煉。結(jié)合選項可知,A.做運動可以幫助我們強壯身體。符合語境。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Being t tired all the time may make us get sick easily. (一直太累可能會讓我們?nèi)菀咨 #┛芍f的是不要太累。結(jié)合選項可知,C.學(xué)會放松自己。符合語境。故選C。
短文主要講述了健康的重要性,并提供了保持健康的幾條建議。包括多吃水果和蔬菜、保持均衡飲食、每天鍛煉、學(xué)會放松自己以及戒除不良習(xí)慣。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
37.【答案】it
On
them
luck
healthy
an
What
are
kind
helps
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:中國人稱它為冬至。根據(jù)dngzhi(冬至)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示中國人稱它為冬至。結(jié)合備選詞匯,it(它)符合語境。故填it。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在這一天,中國北方的人們吃餃子。根據(jù)this day(這一天)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示在冬至這一天。在具體某一天前面用介詞n(在……上面)。句首字母大寫。故填On。
(3)考查代詞。句意:有時,人們會放一枚硬幣進去。根據(jù)peple put a cin(人們會放一枚硬幣)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示人們會在餃子里放一枚硬幣進去。結(jié)合備選詞匯,they(它們)符合語境。介詞in(在……里面)后跟代詞的賓格。故填them。
(4)考場名詞。句意:如果你得到硬幣,你會有好運。gd luck意為"好運"。故填luck。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為吃餃子是保持健康的一種方式。根據(jù)Peple see having dumplings(人們認(rèn)為吃餃子)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示人們認(rèn)為吃餃子是保持健康的一種方式。。keep + 形容詞.表示"保持某種狀態(tài)"。結(jié)合備選詞匯,health(健康)符合語境,其形容詞形式是healthy(健康的)。keep healthy意為"保持健康"。故填healthy。
(6)考查不定冠詞。句意:有一句古老的諺語:"冬至吃餃子,耳朵不凍傷。"根據(jù)Having dumplings n dngzhi keeps the ears frm frstbite.(冬至吃餃子,耳朵不凍傷。)可知,這是一句諺語。此處應(yīng)該表示有一句古老的諺語:"冬至吃餃子,耳朵不凍傷。" an ld saying表示"一句古老的諺語",ld(老的)以元音音素開頭。故填an。
(7)考查疑問代詞。句意:在冬至這一天,中國其他地方的人們吃什么?根據(jù)下文In suthern China,peple eat tangyuan.(在中國南方,人們吃湯圓。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示其他地方人們在冬至吃什么。結(jié)合備選詞匯,特殊疑問詞what(什么)符合語境。句首字母大寫。故填What。
(8)考查be動詞。句意:小湯圓是用糯米做的。be made frm表示"由……制成"。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)The little tangyuan balls(小湯圓),be動詞用are。故填are。
(9)考查名詞。句意:有些人還制作一種米酒。根據(jù)wine(酒)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示一種米酒。a kind f表示"一種"。故填kind。
(10)考查動詞。句意:這種酒幫助人們在寒冷的日子里保持身體溫暖。根據(jù)keep the bdy warm n cld days(在寒冷的日子里保持身體溫暖)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示這種酒幫助人們在寒冷的日子里保持身體溫暖。help(幫助)符合語境。句子描述一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)This wine(這種酒),help要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。故填helps。
本文主要介紹了中國人是如何度過冬至的。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
38.【答案】【小題1】up
【小題2】and
【小題3】des
【小題4】are
【小題5】fr
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:他早上六點起床。根據(jù)at 6 in the mrning(在早上六點)可知,早上六點起床,get up起床。故填up。
(2)考查連詞。句意:他跑回家,然后吃早餐。根據(jù)He runs back has breakfast.(他跑回家然后吃早餐。)可知,前后是遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
(3)考查動詞。句意:早餐后,他打掃房間和做家庭作業(yè)。d ne's hmewrk做家庭作業(yè),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,謂語動詞用三單。故填des。
(4)考查系動詞。句意:有很多關(guān)于地理的書。此句為there be句型,空格處應(yīng)是系動詞,主語是bks,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,系動詞用are。故填are。
(5)考查介詞。句意:晚上,他的媽媽為他做晚餐。根據(jù)his mther cks (他的媽媽做晚餐他)可知,媽媽為他做晚餐。故填fr。
本文講述杰克周日一天的活動。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】My winter hliday The winter hliday is cming.I am happy t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday every year.I have a healthy lifestyle.I usually have lts f nice and healthy fd t eat,such as fruits and vegetables. 【高分句型一】I never eat hamburgers.In the afternn,I like t d sprts t keep fit.I like playing basketball with my friends in the park.(生活方式)I always spend enugh time ding my hmewrk every day.I als spend sme time reading all kinds f bks and newspapers.(學(xué)習(xí))
We ften celebrate Spring Festival with my grandparents tgether.We have a big dinner and then watch TV.My parents and ther relatives give red packets t me.I feel happy with all f them and the Spring Festival is always a gd time.【高分句型二】
Music is my favurite s I ften listen t music n TV t relax myself.
Hw lucky I am t have such a clurful and meaningful winter hliday!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have a healthy lifestyle.I usually have lts f nice and healthy fd t eat,such as fruits and vegetables.我有健康的生活方式。我通常有很多健康的食物吃,比如水果和蔬菜。such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy with all f them and the Spring Festival is always a gd time.我和他們在一起很開心,春節(jié)總是一個美好的時光。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。Breakfast:prridge($1.00),egg($1.00),ndles($2.50—$5.00).
Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8,00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).
Business hurs:Mn.— Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm;Sat.— Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm
A.Ding sprts can help us make ur bdies strng.
B.Eat less fd with lts f sugar and fat.
C.Learn t relax urselves.
D.Hw can we stay healthy?
E.Eat mre fruit and vegetables
kind n it they health help luck be what
My winter hliday
Lifestyle
Study
Spring Festival
Other activities
Healthy fd
Hmewrk
Hw t celebrate
Sprts
Reading
Feeling(感受)
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