
一、完形填空:本大題共25小題,共25分。
Hell,everyne!Nw I'd like t share my time in junir high schl.
( 1) ______ classes d I have every day?I have seven!Gegraphy is a new subject.The teacher usually teaches us by (2) ______ games.I enjy every class.
I have mrning break at 10:00 ften play games with my friends.It is very (3) ______ .But I have t g back t the class sn because the break (4) ______ at 10:10 a.m.!Hw shrt it is!
(5) ______ nn,we g t the canteen fr lunch.The fd there is delicius and I usually like tasting sme (6) ______ !
After schl,I g t the Ping-png Club with my friends.We (7) ______ the schl game next mnth.
I have (8) ______ great time at schl and cherish every mment f it.
1.A. WhatB. WhichC. Hw manyD. Hw much
2.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played
3.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
4.A. endB. endsC. endedD. will end
5.A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
6.A. supB. ndleC. dumplingD. sandwich
7.A. jin inB. are jining in
C. jined inD. are ging t jin in
8.A. aB. anC. theD. /
Welcme t my hmetwn--Shanghai.(1) ______ yu cme here,yu will lve this wnderful city at first sight.
D yu knw Xintiandi?It is famus fr (2) ______ shikumen buildings.Tday,the area is a ppular turist spt with a famus museum.Every year,(3) ______ visitrs cme here fr a visit.
The Bund is a must-see spt in Shanghai.(4) ______ west,and yu will see many ld Western-style buildings.And when yu lk east acrss the Huangpu River,yu will see skyscrapers.In the evening,these tall buildings light (5) ______ the sky.
Yu Garden is anther famus spt in the city center.Inside,there (6) ______ sme beautiful traditinal bridges.Yu can find many (7) ______ snacks there and buy sme as gifts.
Why nt cme here this hliday?
9.A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
10.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. itself
11.A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
12.A. LkB. LksC. T lkD. Lking
13.A. utB. verC. alngD. up
14.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
15.A. lcalsB. lcalizeC. lcalD. lcally
I always believed t'aichi was fr ld peple.After jining the T'aichi Club,I knew that I was wrng.It was amazing.T'aichi brught abut a big (1) ______ bth in my bdy and my thughts.
I still remember my first few t'aichi classes.I learned an actin called"Glden Cck Stands n One Leg".I tried t (2) ______ n ne leg.It was nt a(an)( 3) ______ ne,but I still tried many times.Sn,I felt tired frm ding it again and again."I can't d it well.
Maybe I am really (4) ______ this exercise."I thught.Just then,my teacher taught me hw t d it in a right way.Step by step,I gt (5) ______ .Later,I was able t d mre difficult actins and have peace f mind as well.
My (6) ______ fr t'aichi became strng.I tried t learn abut the ancient Chinese culture behind t'aichi.(7) ______ ,I fund t'aichi is actually frm Chinese yin and yang.It helps t keep a balance(平衡) thrugh ppsites,such as left and right,up and (8) ______ ,breathing in and breathing ut.But I had never thught abut it befre that.
Playing t'aichi helps me becme healthier.I sleep better at night,and I am full f (9) ______ and seldm feel tired during the day.Mre imprtantly,practicing t'aichi has made me (10) ______ the Chinese culture better.
16.A. dreamB. prgramC. changeD. chance
17.A. sitB. standC. runD. jump
18.A. hardB. quickC. easyD. slw
19.A. amazed atB. weak inC. afraid fD. interested in
20.A. healthierB. fasterC. happierD. better
21.A. lveB. skillC. grupD. bdy
22.A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. CarefullyD. Hnestly
23.A. dwnB. verC. abutD. arund
24.A. timeB. curageC. successD. energy
25.A. imprveB. teachC. understandD. express
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Tm wke up earlier than usual.He culdn't wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend,Jack.He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry.They talked abut the plan.
"I lked at a map and fund a rad fr yu!I knw yu are lking frward t it!
There are many interesting things yu like alng the rad.And best f all,a surprise will wait fr yu at the end f it."said Tm.
"What kind f surprise?"asked Jack.
"It wn't be a surprise if I tell yu.."laughed Tm.
They started the adventure.It was sunny.When they walked alng the rad,they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky.Then they fund a large area f grass.Hearing a nise,they saw tw rabbits running n the grass.As they walked n,Jack cried ut,"Lk,mnkeys are climbing the trees!"
"N,they are squirrels!"Tm said.
"I have never seen a squirrel befre!"Jack shuted.
"Let me take a pht f them fr yu!"Tm tk ut a camera t take phts befre they ran away.
Then,they cntinued hiking.They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits.Then,they came t an pen area with sme small pls.Jack's eyes grew wide."What are these?"he shuted.
"Ht springs(溫泉)."smiled Tm.
"If we have ur swimsuits,we can enjy a bath here."Jack said,feeling a little unhappy.
"Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed.
"I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.
26.Why did Tm get up earlier? ______
A. He gt a new map.
B. He lked frward t the breakfast.
C. He wanted t have a trip with Jack.
D. He had t g hiking every day.
27.Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way? ______
A. birds→rabbits→cws→mnkeysB. birds→cws→rabbits→squirrels
C. birds→cws→rabbits→mnkeysD. birds→rabbits→cws→squirrels
28.What surprise did Tm plan fr Jack? ______
A. Taking pictures f sme animals.
B. Enjying natural beauty in spring.
C. Planning the hiking trip secretly.
D. Taking a natural bath in ht springs.
29.Which sentence can best describe Tm? ______
A. He is a caring friend.B. He is a funny guide.
C. He is a kind animal lver.D. He is a patient adventurer.
B
Watching a rcket launch is an amazing experience.If yu dream f explring space,Wenchang is a great place fr it.Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
30.Where may yu read this article? ______
A. On a pster f a space prgram.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a diary f a space trip.D. On a science pst.
31.Which sub-title can we put in the blank△? ______
A. B.
C. D.
32.What can visitrs d at Wenchang Rcket Launch Base? ______
A. Watch rcket mvies and see rcket mdels.
B. Wear a spacesuit and travel t space.
C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum.
D. Enjy and take pictures f the launching mments.
C
Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth,but we still dn't knw much abut them,especially the deep sea.We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr.The rest is a secret t us.Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.
Why did we knw s little abut the deep sea?Because it was really difficult t get there and we need special machines t help us.In 1620,the first submarine was made.It culd g underwater,but it culdn't g deeper than five meters.Fr many years,scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea,s they didn't try t explre the deep sea much.But things changed in 1862.Sme sea plants and animals were fund at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine.Just ten years later,mre than 4,700 ther new kinds were fund frm the cean flr.
With the help f science and technlgy,new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea.Fr example,in 2020,China's deep-sea submarine Fenduzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed n the Mariana Trench.But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?Because in the deep sea,it is freezing cld and abslutely dark.
Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant.They help cntrl the Earth's temperature and prduce clean gases in the air.They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change.S scientists are still wrking hard n it.They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.
33.Why des the writer use sme numbers in paragraph 1? ______
A. T talk abut hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T shw why we need t explre sea animals.
C. T shw we nly understand a little abut ceans.
D. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
34.Why did peple explre little abut the deep sea befre 1862? ______
A. There was n submarine.
B. Driving a submarine was hard wrk.
C. Scientists fund it impssible t g underwater.
D. Scientists thught it useless t g t the deep sea.
35.Accrding t the article,what helps scientists explre the deep sea? ______
A. Maps f the cean flr.B. Deep sea animals and plants.
C. Mdern science and technlgy.D. Darkness and lw temperature.
36.What culd be the best title f the text? ______
A. Secret Lives in the Deep Sea
B. Imprtant Explratin f the Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin:Nw and Future
D. Deep-Sea Explratin:Deeper int the sea
D
In China,there are 24 slar terms.Xiaman is the eighth ne.Its name means"a little full" in Chinese.During this slar term,we begin t find small changes in the envirnment.In the suth f China,we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days.Arund the Jiangnan area,we can als see the flwering f plants.In the nrth f China,Xiaman is an imprtant time fr the spring-planted crps.The crps are grwing and almst ready fr harvest.S,this slar term is imprtant t farmers.
In ancient times,peple held different activities during Xiaman.On the day f Xiaman,farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels.Waterwheels were ne f the mst imprtant tls fr them t bring water t the fields.Als,farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest.What's mre,peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd.They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.
Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman.Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.Chinese peple like them.They are nt tasty and a little bitter.S,it is nt usual fr peple t plant them in their wn fields.But they can help ur bdies in many ways.
Xiaman is a time with many traditins.We can enjy bth smething gd in nature and smething simple in life.There are als great meanings behind Xiaman.Just as the name suggests,things are almst full but nt quite there yet.The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things,just like a mn nt fully rund.Besides,it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.
37.What change usually happens during Xiaman? ______
A. It rains mre ften.
B. It is getting clder.
C. Peple begin t cllect crps.
D. The flwers f the bitter herbs start t fall.
38.What are the traditins during Xiaman? ______
①
②
③
④
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
39.What des "them" in paragraph 3 refer t(指代)? ______
A. traditins f XiamanB. ur bdies
C. bitter greensD. farmer's fields
40.Accrding t this article,what is the deep meaning behind Xiaman? ______
A. Peple shuld fllw the traditins f Xiaman.
B. Best life lies in having smething rich.
C. Peple shuld respect nature.
D. Things need t be full and enugh.
三、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共5分。
Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying,"Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."(1) ______
The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. (2) ______ .Yu plant it and take care f it t make it grw.
First,yu shuld chse a friend.What makes a gd friend?It is nt because he r she has mney r gd lks. (3) ______ Fr example,if yu have a bad day,a gd friend wuld d his r her best t help yu.T make a friend,yu can't be t shy.Yu shuld share yur lives and make each ther happy.
( 4) ______ Even the best friends have fights.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?Maybe yur friend is angry with yu,but yu have t talk t him r her. (5) ______ If he r she desn't want t talk,yu culd write a letter.Yu can tell him r her yur feelings,say what makes yu unhappy,and explain why yu did this r that.
Remember that friends are imprtant in ur life.Let's try t make and keep sme!
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
46. Stamps are small but imprtant.They help letters travel arund the wrld t reach friends and family. (1)F ______ and lve becme strnger thrugh these small pieces.The first stamp is called Penny Black.It is a British stamp in(2) ______ /'mem?ri/f Queen Victria.
Peple celebrated Wrld Pst Day n Octber 9th because stamps played an imprtant (3)p ______ in their lives in the past.Early stamps were nt sticky,s peple had t use pins t attach(固定) them n letters!
Sending letters was the main way t talk t thers in the past. (4) ______ /ha?'eva/ ,nw fewer peple d this,but stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld's mst (5)p ______ hbbies.Many peple enjy cllecting stamps.If they get a hard-t-find stamp t(6)a ______ t their cllectin,they may be happy fr a lng time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、完成句子:本大題共5小題,共10分。
47.我們熱愛學(xué)校,并愿意為學(xué)校的干凈和美麗做些事情。
We lve ur schl and ______ ______ ______ ______ smething t keep it clean and beautiful.
48.—你們經(jīng)常把地面的垃圾清理干凈嗎?
—當(dāng)然會(huì)。
-- ______ yu ften ______ ______ the ______ n the grund?
--Yes,f curse.
49.減少使用塑料袋和紙張也很重要。
______ ______ als imprtant ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper.
50.上周,我們表演一場話劇,告訴其他學(xué)生要愛護(hù)學(xué)校。
Last week,we ______ ______ a play t tell ther students t lve ur schl.
51.只要我們從小事做起,我們的校園會(huì)有所不同。
As lng as we start ut small,we can ______ ______ ______ t ur schl.
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
52.新學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,校報(bào)英語欄目以"My Schl Life"為題開展征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文投稿,介紹你的初中新生活。
要求:
(1)短文應(yīng)包括圖中要點(diǎn),應(yīng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。
(2)詞數(shù)70-100,短文各段開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù),文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息。
My Schl Life I started junir high schl last September.I______.
My schl is______.
At schl,______.
At schl,I like_______.
Next term,______.
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查疑問詞。句意:我每天有幾節(jié)課?A.什么,B.哪個(gè),C.多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),D.多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)classes(課)名詞復(fù)數(shù),和I have seven!(我有七節(jié)!)可知,問的是我每天有幾節(jié)課。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老師通常通過玩游戲來教我們。A.玩,原形,B.玩,現(xiàn)在分詞,C.玩,第三人稱單數(shù),D.玩,過去式,固定搭配by ding sth通過做某事。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這非常令人興奮。A.令人激動(dòng)的,修飾物,B.激動(dòng)的,修飾人,C.激動(dòng)地,副詞,D.激動(dòng),名詞,根據(jù)I ften play games with my friends.(我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起玩游戲。)可知,游戲非常令人興奮。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是我很快就要回去上課了,因?yàn)檎n間休息將在上午10點(diǎn)10分結(jié)束!A.結(jié)束,原形,B.結(jié)束,第三人稱單數(shù),C.結(jié)束,過去式,D.結(jié)束,將來時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),break做主語,動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
(5)考查介詞。句意:中午,我們?nèi)ナ程贸晕顼?。A.在哪年,B.在哪天,C.在幾點(diǎn),D.通過,固定搭配at nn在中午。故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:那里的食物很好吃,而且我通常喜歡喝湯。A.湯,不可數(shù)名詞,B.面條,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),C.餃子,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),D.三明治,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),sme后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們打算參加下個(gè)月的校運(yùn)會(huì)。A.加入,原形,B.加入,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C.加入,過去式,D.加入,一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)next mnth(下個(gè)月)可知,要用一般將來時(shí),故選D。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:我在學(xué)校過得很開心,珍惜每一刻。A.一個(gè),用在元音音素前,B.一個(gè),用在輔音音素前,C.那個(gè),D./,固定搭配have a great time玩得高興。故選A。
這篇文章主要講述了作者在初中的生活。每天有七節(jié)課,包括一門新學(xué)科地理,老師通過游戲教學(xué)。上午十點(diǎn)有短暫的休息時(shí)間,可以和朋友們玩游戲。中午去食堂吃美味的午餐。放學(xué)后參加乒乓球俱樂部,準(zhǔn)備下個(gè)月的校際比賽。作者在學(xué)校度過了愉快的時(shí)光,珍惜每一刻。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
9~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你來這里,你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)美妙的城市一見鐘情。A.If如果;B.Befre在之前;C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.S所以。根據(jù)yu cme here,yu will lve this wnderful city at first sight.(你來這里,你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)美妙的城市一見鐘情)可知,如果你來這里,你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)美妙的城市一見鐘情,用"If"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
(2)考查代詞辨析。句意:它以石庫門建筑而聞名。A.it它,人稱代詞主格/賓格;B.it's它是;C.its它的;D.itself它自己。空格部分修飾名詞buildings,應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
(3)考查數(shù)詞短語。句意:每年都有成千上萬的游客來這里參觀。A.thusand一千;B.thusands數(shù)千;C.thusand f表達(dá)有誤;D.thusands f成千上萬的??崭癫糠中揎梫isitrs(游客),前面沒有數(shù)詞,因此用thusands f符合題意。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:向西看,你會(huì)看到許多古老的西式建筑。A.Lk看,動(dòng)詞原形;B.Lks看,第三人稱單數(shù);C.T lk看,動(dòng)詞不定式;D.Lking看,動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)and yu will see many ld Western-style buildings.(你會(huì)看到許多古老的西式建筑。)可知,本句為祈使句+連詞+簡單句,因此選"Lk"符合題意。故選A。
(5)考查副詞辨析。句意:到了晚上,這些高樓照亮了天空。A.ut出現(xiàn),向外;B.ver翻轉(zhuǎn);C.alng一起;D.up向上。根據(jù)the sky(天空)可知,應(yīng)該是照亮了天空,用副詞up,light up"照亮"。故選D。
(6)考查be動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:里面有一些美麗的傳統(tǒng)橋梁。A.is是,be的第三人稱單數(shù);B.are是,be的復(fù)數(shù);C.was是,am/is的過去式;D.were是,are的過去式。本句為there be句型,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are符合題意。故選B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:你可以在那里找到許多當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?,還可以買一些作為禮物。A.lcals當(dāng)?shù)厝?,名詞;B.lcalize使地方化,動(dòng)詞;C.lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?,形容詞;D.lcally當(dāng)?shù)氐?,副詞??崭癫糠中揎椕~snacks(小吃),應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語。故選C。
本文主要介紹了上海的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:太極給我的身體和思想帶來了很大的變化。A夢想,B節(jié)目,C改變,D機(jī)會(huì),根據(jù)Playing t'aichi helps me becme healthier.(打太極拳幫助我變得更健康。)可知太極給我的身體和思想帶來了很大的變化,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我試著單腿坐著。A坐,B站,C跑,D跳,根據(jù)語境可知,我試著單腿坐著。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這并不容易,但我還是試了很多次。A難的,B快的,C容易的,D慢的,根據(jù)I tried t sit n ne leg.(我試著單腿坐著。)可知這并不容易,故選C。
(4)考查形容詞短語。句意:也許我在這個(gè)練習(xí)中真的很弱。A對(duì)驚嘆,B不擅長,很弱,C害怕,D對(duì)感興趣,根據(jù)It was nt a easy ne,but I still tried many times.(這并不容易,但我還是試了很多次。)可知也許我在這個(gè)練習(xí)中真的很弱,故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:一步一步,我變得更好了。A更健康的,B更快的,C更開心的,D更好的,根據(jù)Later,I was able t d mre difficult actins and have peace f mind as well.(后來,我能夠做更困難的動(dòng)作,也有了平靜的心態(tài)。)可知一步一步,我變得更好了,故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我對(duì)太極的愛越來越強(qiáng)烈。A愛,B技巧,C組,D身體,根據(jù)語境可知我對(duì)太極的愛越來越強(qiáng)烈,故選A。
(7)考查副詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極實(shí)際上來自中國的陰陽。A幸運(yùn),B令人驚訝的是,C認(rèn)真地,D誠實(shí)地,根據(jù)I fund t'aichi is actually frm Chinese yin and yang.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極實(shí)際上來自中國的陰陽。)可知令人驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極實(shí)際上來自中國的陰陽,故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:它有助于通過對(duì)立面保持平衡,比如左和右,上和下,吸氣和呼氣。A下,B在上方,C關(guān)于,D周圍,根據(jù)It helps t keep a balance thrugh ppsites,such as left and right(它有助于通過對(duì)立面保持平衡,比如左和右)可知上和下,故選A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我晚上睡得更好,我充滿活力,白天很少感到疲倦。A時(shí)間,B勇氣,C成功,D能量,根據(jù) seldm feel tired during the day.(白天很少感到疲倦。)可知我充滿活力,故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:更重要的是,練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。A提高,B教,C理解,D表達(dá),根據(jù)語境可知練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化,故選C。
本文主要講述了作者最初認(rèn)為太極是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng),但在加入太極俱樂部后改變了看法。通過學(xué)習(xí)太極,作者不僅在身體上得到了鍛煉,也在思想上獲得了平和。盡管開始時(shí)遇到困難,但在老師的指導(dǎo)下逐漸掌握技巧,并深入了解了太極背后的中國文化和陰陽平衡的理念。練習(xí)太極讓作者更健康,睡眠質(zhì)量提高,精力充沛,同時(shí)增進(jìn)了對(duì)中國文化的理解。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26~29.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tm wke up earlier than usual.He culdn't wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend,Jack.(湯姆比平時(shí)醒得早。他迫不及待地想和他最好的朋友杰克一起去徒步旅行。)可知,湯姆早起的原因是他想和杰克一起旅行。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky.(他們看到一些鳥在天空中飛來飛去。)第六段they saw tw rabbits running n the grass(他們看見兩只兔子在草地上跑。)第七段"N,they are squirrels!"Tm said.("不,它們是松鼠!")第十段They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits.(在看到兔子之前,他們先談到了在草地上看到的奶牛。)可知,他們看到的動(dòng)物的順序是:鳥→奶?!米印墒蟆9蔬xB。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段 "Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed. "I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.("看,我?guī)Я藘蓚€(gè)。給你。"湯姆笑著說。"我簡直不敢相信,杰克!真是個(gè)驚喜!"杰克說。)可知,湯姆為杰克計(jì)劃了在溫泉中自然沐浴的驚喜。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根根據(jù)最后兩段 "Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed. "I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.("看,我?guī)Я藘蓚€(gè)。給你。"湯姆笑著說。"我簡直不敢相信,杰克!真是個(gè)驚喜!"杰克說。)可知,湯姆是個(gè)關(guān)心他人的朋友。故選A。
湯姆和杰克一起去遠(yuǎn)足,沿途看到了許多有趣的事物,如鳥兒、兔子和松鼠。最后,他們來到了一個(gè)有溫泉的地方,湯姆還準(zhǔn)備了泳衣,讓杰克驚喜不已。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。
30~32.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Watching a rcket launch is an amazing experience.If yu dream f explring space,Wenchang is a great place fr it.Here is sme infrmatin abut it.(觀看火箭發(fā)射是一次了不起的經(jīng)歷。如果你夢想著探索太空,文昌是一個(gè)很好的地方。這里有一些關(guān)于它的信息。)可知在一張?zhí)沼?jì)劃的海報(bào)上。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Yu can first fly t Meilan Airprt,Haiku.Then,take a high-speed train.It nly takes yu 17 minutes t arrive at Wenchang Statin.If yu drive yur wn car,please arrive early.N cars can get int the twn 6 hurs befre the launch.(你可以先飛往??诿捞m機(jī)場。然后,乘坐高鐵。到文昌站只需要17分鐘。如果你自己開車,請(qǐng)?jiān)绲?。發(fā)射前6小時(shí)禁止車輛進(jìn)入。)可知參觀須知,符合。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Wenchang Rcket Launch Base:Yu will see a big launch pad and sme viewing areas fr the launch.Yu can visit the Science Museum t see three rcket mdels f Lng March.Yu can als see spacesuits and satellites.Yu can even"travel" in space thrugh 4 D mvies.(文昌火箭發(fā)射基地:您將看到一個(gè)大型發(fā)射臺(tái)和一些發(fā)射觀察區(qū)。你可以參觀科學(xué)博物館,看看長征的三個(gè)火箭模型。你還可以看到宇航服和衛(wèi)星。你甚至可以通過4 D電影在太空中"旅行"。)可知可以看看發(fā)射臺(tái),參觀科學(xué)博物館。故選C。
短文講了去文昌觀看發(fā)射火箭的信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
33~36.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth,but we still dn't knw much abut them,especially the deep sea.We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr.The rest is a secret t us.Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.(海洋覆蓋了地球表面積的71%,但我們對(duì)海洋知之甚少,尤其是深海。我們只繪制了大約20%的海底地圖。其余的對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)秘密。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們?nèi)杂?1%的海洋動(dòng)植物有待探索。)可知為了表明我們對(duì)海洋了解甚少。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fr many years,scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea,s they didn't try t explre the deep sea much.But things changed in 1862.(多年來,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為海中550米以下沒有生命,所以他們沒有太多地探索深海。但1862年,情況發(fā)生了變化。)可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為去深海是沒有用的。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段With the help f science and technlgy,new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea.(在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下,衛(wèi)星等新機(jī)器現(xiàn)在有助于探索深海。)可知科學(xué)技術(shù)有助于探索深海。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant.They help cntrl the Earth's temperature and prduce clean gases in the air.They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change.S scientists are still wrking hard n it.They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.(了解和探索深海很重要。它們有助于控制地球溫度,并在空氣中產(chǎn)生清潔氣體。他們還可以提供有關(guān)氣候變化的信息。因此,科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂ρ芯?。他們相信,有一天我們?nèi)祟惪梢陨钊牒Q?。)可知深海的重要探索。故選B。
本文主要介紹了海洋覆蓋了地球約71%的表面,但我們對(duì)深海的了解仍然很少。目前只繪制了大約20%的海底地圖,其余部分對(duì)我們來說仍是未知。科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為還有91%的海洋植物和動(dòng)物有待探索。由于深海環(huán)境極其惡劣,如極寒和完全黑暗,深海探索一直充滿挑戰(zhàn)。盡管如此,隨著科技的發(fā)展,新的探測設(shè)備如衛(wèi)星和深潛器(例如中國的"奮斗者"號(hào))幫助我們更深入地了解深海。深海研究對(duì)于控制地球溫度、產(chǎn)生清潔氣體以及提供氣候變化信息至關(guān)重要,因此科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诓恍概Α?br>在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In the suth f China,we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days.(在中國南方,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),由于雨水增多,水位不斷上升。)可知小滿節(jié)氣時(shí),雨水增多。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段On the day f Xiaman,farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels.Als,farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest.What's mre,peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd.They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.(在小滿這一天,農(nóng)民們圍在一起踩水車。同時(shí),農(nóng)民們還會(huì)把水放到田里,希望能有一個(gè)好收成。此外,人們還認(rèn)為小滿是蠶神的生日,他們會(huì)好好照顧蠶和蠶繭,以表示對(duì)蠶神的尊敬。)可知小滿的傳統(tǒng)有踩水車、放水入田和照顧蠶和蠶繭。故選B。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.Chinese peple like them.They are nt tasty and a little bitter.(苦菜是最早的野菜,中國人很喜歡吃。它們不好吃,有點(diǎn)苦。)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處指前句提到的苦菜。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段There are als great meanings behind Xiaman.Just as the name suggests,things are almst full but nt quite there yet.The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things,just like a mn nt fully rund.Besides,it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.("小滿"的寓意也很好。"小滿",顧名思義,就是"快滿了,但還沒滿"。"小滿"就像"未滿的月亮",從小事中尋找快樂,就是最好的人生。此外,它還告訴我們要關(guān)注環(huán)境變化,遵循自然規(guī)律。)可知"小滿"的含義是要關(guān)注自然規(guī)律。故選C。
本文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的小滿,這是第八個(gè)節(jié)氣,意味著"稍微飽滿"。文章描述了小滿期間中國各地的環(huán)境變化:南方雨水增多導(dǎo)致水位上升,江南地區(qū)植物開花,北方則是春播作物生長接近收獲的重要時(shí)期。此外,還提到了古代人們在小滿時(shí)舉行的活動(dòng),如踩水車、放水入田以祈求豐收,以及慶祝蠶神生日的傳統(tǒng)。吃野菜也是小滿的一個(gè)習(xí)俗,尤其是苦菜,雖然味道略苦,但對(duì)健康有益。最后,文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了小滿節(jié)氣的意義,即事物雖未完全成熟,但已接近圓滿,提醒人們要珍惜生活中的小確幸,并關(guān)注自然環(huán)境的變化,遵循自然規(guī)律。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Everyne needs friends.(每個(gè)人都需要朋友。)和后文The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.(著名作家莎莉告訴年輕學(xué)生一些尋找朋友的聰明方法。)可知,此處為承上啟下的作用,引出找到朋友的方法,所以D項(xiàng)"但是你如何找到并保持一個(gè)真正的朋友呢?"符合語境。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.(著名作家莎莉告訴年輕學(xué)生一些尋找朋友的聰明方法。)和后文Yu plant it and take care f it t make it grw.(你種下它,照顧它,讓它成長。)可知,此處介紹莎莉的方法,所以E項(xiàng)"她說找朋友就像種樹一樣。"符合語境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文What makes a gd friend?It is nt because he r she has mney r gd lks.(什么是好朋友?它不是因?yàn)樗蛩绣X或長得好看。)和后文Fr example,if yu have a bad day,a gd friend wuld d his r her best t help yu.(例如,如果你有一天過得很糟糕,一個(gè)好朋友會(huì)盡力幫助你。)可知,好朋友是善良且樂于助人的,所以A項(xiàng)"一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良和耐心。"符合語境。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Yu shuld share yur lives and make each ther happy.(你們應(yīng)該分享你們的生活,讓彼此快樂。)和后文Even the best friends have fights.(即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。)可知,事情并不總是快樂的,所以B項(xiàng)"但是事情不可能總是快樂的。"符合語境。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Maybe yur friend is angry with yu,but yu have t talk t him r her.(也許你的朋友生你的氣,但你必須和他或她談?wù)?。)可知,是要和朋友好好談一談,所以C項(xiàng)"周圍沒人的時(shí)候,坦誠的談一談。"符合語境。故選C。
短文主要講述了朋友的重要性以及如何找到并保持真正的友誼。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。
46.【答案】【小題1】riendship
【小題2】memry
【小題3】art
【小題4】Hwever
【小題5】pular
【小題6】dd
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:友誼和愛通過這些小郵票變得更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)They help letters travel arund the wrld t reach friends and family.(它們幫助信件傳遞到世界各地,增進(jìn)了友誼和愛。)可知此處指友誼。故填Friendship。
(2)考查名詞。句意:最早的郵票是"便士黑",以紀(jì)念維多利亞女王。in memry f為了紀(jì)念,故填memry。
(3)考查名詞。句意:人們在10月9日慶祝世界郵政日,因?yàn)猷]票在過去人們的生活中的扮演重要角色。play an imprtant part in在扮演重要角色,故填part。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,現(xiàn)在很少有人這樣做了,但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。hwever然而,副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,句首首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:然而,現(xiàn)在很少有人這樣做了,但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。根據(jù)Many peple enjy cllecting stamps.(許多人喜歡集郵。)可知集郵是最受歡迎的愛好之一。故填ppular。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果他們得到一張很難找到的郵票來增加他們的收藏,他們可能會(huì)高興很久。add t添加,增加,不定式t后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填add。
短文主要介紹了郵票的重要性和歷史。郵票幫助信件傳遞到世界各地,增進(jìn)了友誼和愛。最早的郵票是"便士黑",紀(jì)念維多利亞女王。世界郵政日慶祝郵票在過去生活中的重要角色。早期郵票沒有粘性,需要用別針固定在信件上。雖然現(xiàn)在寫信的人少了,但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。
通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
47.【答案】are
willing
t
d
【解析】愿意做某事,翻譯為be willing t d sth.本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語we(我們),be動(dòng)詞用are。
故填:are willing t d。
我們熱愛學(xué)校,并愿意為學(xué)校的干凈和美麗做些事情。
首先要掌握動(dòng)詞短語的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。
48.【答案】D
clean
up
garbage
【解析】根據(jù)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知完整的句子是一般疑問句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。清理:clean up;垃圾:garbage。
故答案為:D;clean up;garbage。
—你們經(jīng)常把地面的垃圾清理干凈嗎?
—當(dāng)然會(huì)。
平時(shí)要多做一些英漢互譯方面的練習(xí),加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯的理解和積累,熟能生巧。另外,解答此類型的題目要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法。
49.【答案】It
is
t
use
【解析】根據(jù)中文可知,此處需要翻譯"是重要的"和"減少"。It is +a. +t d sth.表示"做事是的"。use,動(dòng)詞,表示"使用";句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故填:It is;t use。
減少使用塑料袋和紙張也很重要。
根據(jù)中文給出對(duì)應(yīng)英文翻譯補(bǔ)全句子。
50.【答案】put
n
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"表演"的英語表達(dá),其英語表達(dá)為:put n,是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)Last week(上周)可知,是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。
故填:put n。
上周,我們表演一場話劇,告訴其他學(xué)生要愛護(hù)學(xué)校。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
51.【答案】make
a
difference
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"有所不同"的英語表達(dá),其英語表達(dá)為:make a difference,是動(dòng)詞短語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(能)后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:make a difference。
只要我們從小事做起,我們的校園會(huì)有所不同。
考查動(dòng)詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
52.【答案】My Schl Life I started junir high schl last September.I like it very much.My schl is big and clean.There are three teaching buildings and a large playgrund.【高分句型一】(學(xué)校)At schl,I like making friends with my teachers and classmates.We get n well with each ther.In ur class,the students are friendly and helpful.N matter what difficulties we have,we will help each ther.(人)There is a library in my schl.I ften read bks there.At schl,I study hard at English because I think it is useful.【高分句型二】Of all the subjects,I like music best.S I have jined the music club.I like ding sprts after class,such as playing basketball,playing ftball and s n.(活動(dòng))Next term,I want t jin a basketball club.(計(jì)劃)
I lve my schl and my schl life is really clrful.
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are three teaching buildings and a large playgrund.有三棟教學(xué)樓和一個(gè)大操場。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
At schl,I study hard at English because I think it is useful.在學(xué)校,我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它很有用。I think+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
?Check the website https: fr launch dates and time.
?Yu can first fly t Meilan Airprt,Haiku.Then,take a high-speed train.It nly takes yu 17 minutes t arrive at Wenchang Statin.
?If yu drive yur wn car,please arrive early.N cars can get int the twn 6 hurs befre the launch.
△
?Wenchang Stne Park:It is near Wenchang Rcket Launch Base(基地).Yu can nt nly enjy natural beauty,but als watch rcket launches.The park is 2 kilmeters lng alng the beach.
?Wenchang Rcket Launch Base:Yu will see a big launch pad and sme viewing areas fr the launch.Yu can visit the Science Museum t see three rcket mdels f Lng March.Yu can als see spacesuits and satellites.Yu can even"travel" in space thrugh 4 D mvies.
?Muntain Sea Sky Htel:This htel faces the rcket launch base acrss the sea,s the htel rms becme excellent viewing spts.Visitrs can watch rcket launches frm the htel rms.
?Bring a hat and sunglasses.The weather can be quite ht in Hainan.
?Get a camera ready fr taking phts f the launching mments.
?Fllw the rules inside the base.Fr example,t prtect natinal secrets,yu can't take phts when launching rckets.
A.A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.
B.But things can't always be happy.
C.When there is n ne arund,have an hnest talk.
D.But hw d yu find and keep a real friend?
E.She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.
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