聽力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ、聽力試題（每小題1分，共20分）
第一題 情景反應(yīng)
這一大題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話，請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。讀兩遍。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I painted a mnkey at my art hmewrk.
M: Me t! Because it’s my favrite animal.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, shall we g shpping tmrrw? I want t buy a ftball.
M: Of curse, yu can play ftball t exercise.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shall we g t Taiyuan by high-speed train tmrrw?
M: Sure, it’s much safer and faster.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw pretty the cat is! Culd yu please give me ne in size M.
M: Sure! Here yu are.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu knw that students are nt allwed t use mbile phnes at schl?
M: Yes, I think we shuld fcus n the peple and things arund us.
第二題 對話理解
這一大題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題，請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。讀兩遍。
6. A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we ging t plant trees n West Hill n Friday?
M: Yes, that’s right. I think it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Q: When are they ging t plant trees n West Hill?
7. A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What d yu like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: I lve the races. I think they are really interesting.
Q: Hw des the girl like the races?
8. A. Twelve years ld.B. Furteen years ld.C. Fifteen years ld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at this pht. It was taken when I was three years ld.
M: Oh! It was taken twelve years ag. Yu’ve changed a lt.
Q: Hw ld is the girl nw?
9. A. Stpping wasting paper.
B. Stpping using plastic bags.
C. Stpping driving cars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: T prtect the envirnment, what shuld we d?
W: I think we shuld stp using plastic bags.
Q: What is the girl’s pinin n prtecting the envirnment?
10. A. The by was t lazy.
B. The by shuld get up early.
C. The by shuld d his hmewrk mre carefully.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I failed the math test again. I’m afraid I can’t get n well with math. What shuld I d?
W: Well, yu shuld d yur hmewrk mre carefully.
Q: What des the girl mean?
第三題 語篇理解
這一大題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。讀兩遍。
11. Hw sn will Wendy graduate?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In a mnth.
12. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. Wendy’s Chinese teacher.B. Wendy’s math teacher.C. Wendy’s English teacher.
13. What des Wendy think f Mr. Brwn?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Patient.C. Humrus.
14. What was Wendy crazy abut when she was in Grade Eight?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing cmputer games.
15. What des Wendy want t tell us?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Time waits fr n man.
C. It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】My name is Wendy. I’ll graduate frm my schl in a week. Lking back t the past three years, I really want t say thanks t my English teacher Mr. Brwn. He is s kind and patient. He has helped me s much. When I was in Grade Seven, I did really badly in English and wanted t give it up. But Mr. Brwn encuraged me a lt and spent his free time helping me with my English. I was crazy abut playing cmputer games in Grade Eight and my grades drpped. He had a lng talk with me and helped me realize the imprtance f study. Since then, I have always been wrking hard. Nw, I’m leaving the schl and it’s hard fr me t say gdbye t my favrite teacher. My dream is t be a great dctr and I will wrk harder in the future. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
第四題 聽力填空
這一大題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填入相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。讀兩遍。
【答案】16. famus 17. hlds 18. directly 19. 200 20. feelings
【原文】Daxia ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It is very famus and has a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way abut hw t make the ndles. A ck hlds the dugh in ne hand and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As the first piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been sliced ff. Within nly a minute, ④200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles are smth and sft.
The ndles in Shanxi have a special meaning when peple eat them. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles is a symbl f lng life. During the Spring Festival, peple eat ndles fr a successful new year. Eating daxia ndles in Shanxi is a way t express Chinese peple’s ⑤feelings abut life.
筆試部分（共100分）
Ⅱ、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
【答案】21. Gd afternn
22. What are yu ging t d this weekend
23. Yes, it is
24. What time will it start
25. See yu
【語篇解讀】本文是兩個人在談?wù)摽淳﹦　洞蚪鹬Α返膶υ挕?br>【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gd afternn!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是見面問候?qū)Ψ?，通?；卮稹癎d afternn”。故填Gd afternn。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging t watch Jin Opera Dajinzhi at a theater.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方周末打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is it interesting?”可知，此處詢問京劇是否有趣；根據(jù)“And it was listed as ne f the Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，表示京劇很有趣。故填Yes, it is。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll start at 10 am n Sunday.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問京劇開始的時間。故填What time will it start。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu then.”可知，此處應(yīng)與對方道別。故填See yu。
Ⅲ、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the ____26____ as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if yu think yur life is ____27____, yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very strict and had the right (權(quán)利) t punish the students. Parents didn’t ____28____ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they were tld t d. Often, the ____29____ a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t ____30____. It may hurt himself r anther persn. ____31____, fllwing the rules can help the students in the classrm t develp a gd habit. In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ____32____. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn ____33____ as well. When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
26. A. examplesB. rulesC. advice
27. A. bringB. easyC. hard
28. A. mindB. standC. accept
29. A. kinderB. warmerC. stricter
30. A. fall dwnB. run afterC. pass by
31. A. HweverB. BesidesC. Lastly
32. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. quickly
33. A. pastB. nwC. future
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C
【語篇解讀】本文講述了每個學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，遵守校規(guī)是非常重要的，校規(guī)讓學(xué)生更安全，更好地學(xué)習(xí)。規(guī)則也讓世界變得更好。
【26題詳解】
句意：然而，一些學(xué)生把規(guī)則視為老師控制他們的方法。
examples例子；rules規(guī)則；advice建議。根據(jù)“Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.”可知，此處指rules。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很難，你或許可以想想古代的學(xué)生。
bring無聊的；easy容易的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)下文“yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.”可知，此處是指如果你認(rèn)為你的生活艱難。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子們不聽話時，如果老師懲罰他們的孩子，父母并不介意。
mind介意；stand容忍；accept接受。根據(jù)“peple believed that teachers had t be very strict and had the right (權(quán)利) t punish the students.”可知，人們認(rèn)為老師是有權(quán)利懲罰孩子的，所以不介意。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：老師越嚴(yán)格，父母越是認(rèn)為他或她是好老師。
kinder更和藹的；warmer更溫暖的；stricter更嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)前文“peple believed that teachers had t be very strict”可知，人們認(rèn)為老師必須嚴(yán)格，所以越嚴(yán)格越好。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。
fall dwn摔倒；run after追趕；pass by經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“running in the hallways”可知，奔跑會導(dǎo)致摔倒。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：此外，遵守規(guī)則可以幫助課堂上的學(xué)生養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣。
Hwever然而；Besides此外；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“Fr example, running in the hallways the rules can help the students in the classrm t develp a gd habit.”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以此處用besides，表示“此外”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：如果有人不按順序說話其他學(xué)生可能聽不清楚老師的話。
clearly清楚地；ludly大聲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“If smene speaks ut f turn”可知，無序會導(dǎo)致其他學(xué)生聽不清楚老師說什么。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校的規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生為自己的將來做準(zhǔn)備。
past過去；nw現(xiàn)在；future將來。根據(jù)下文“When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.”可知，學(xué)校的規(guī)則可以幫助學(xué)生為將來做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（34-57題每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）
（A）
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. Here is sme advice fr yu.
___34___
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
___35___
Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are requested and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
___36___
If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
___37___
Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what they need t d. This means that they dn’ d things until the last minute! This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
___38___
High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. Yu shuld take electives (選修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
A. Obey yur schl rules!
B. Dn’t put it ff till tmrrw.
C. Study as much as yu can.
D. Explre (探索) yurself.
E. Pay attentin in class.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. E 37. B 38. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何在高中三年中取得進步。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.”可知，如果你不想在第一年惹麻煩，就不要違反校規(guī)，確保你學(xué)習(xí)了學(xué)校的著裝規(guī)定和其他規(guī)定。遵循這些規(guī)則。由此可知該段大意是遵守規(guī)則，A選項“遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則”符合語境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are requested and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.”可知，你希望在學(xué)期結(jié)束時取得好成績。你需要努力工作。讀所有你要求讀的書，花很多時間在學(xué)習(xí)上。高中是養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要時期，所以現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣學(xué)習(xí)真的會對你有更好的幫助。由此可知該段大意是盡可能多學(xué)習(xí)，C選項“盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.”可知，如果你想在課堂上做得好，最好的方法就是集中注意力！如果你專心聽講，從課堂上獲取盡可能多的信息，你的成績會有驚人的提高。由此可知該段大意是上課要集中注意力，E選項“上課要注意聽講”符合語境。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what they need t d. This means that they dn’ d things until the last minute! This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.”可知，許多學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了把他們需要做的事情推遲做的壞習(xí)慣，這意味著他們直到最后一刻才做事情！這是不好的，因為當(dāng)你把現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的事情推遲時，結(jié)果會很糟糕，這會讓你很有壓力。由此可知該段大意是做事不要拖延，B選項“不要把它推遲到明天”符合語境。故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. Yu shuld take electives (選修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.”可知，高中是探索你喜歡的事物的好時光。你應(yīng)該上你覺得喜歡的選修課，學(xué)習(xí)做你一直想學(xué)習(xí)如何做的事情，并閱讀有關(guān)你將來想做的事情。由此可知該段大意探索自己喜歡的事物，D選項“自我探索”符合語境。故選D。
（B）
請閱讀下面節(jié)選自學(xué)校國際文化周活動中的海報，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
39. What time d western peple usually have dinner?
A. Abut midday
B. At 5:00 in the afternn.
C. Arund 7:00 p.m r even later
40. Mst fd in the West is eaten with ________.
A. knives and frksB. spnsC. chpsticks
41. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A. Can I help yu?B. Help yurself!C. Culd yu serve me?
42. When might peple want t say, “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they’ve been given smething they dn’t like.
B. If they are full.
C. If the hsts keep ffering a lt f fd t them…
43. Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu are in the west accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can leave as sn as yu have finished eating.
B. If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
C. The frk is held in yur right and the knife in yur left.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了西方人的飲食習(xí)俗。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meal Time”下面的“Dinner=arund 7 p.m. r even later”可知晚餐時間是七點左右甚至更晚。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw t eat fd?”下面的“Knives and frks are used fr mst”可知，西餐大多數(shù)用刀或叉子。故選A。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Being served”下面的“At the start f a meal: A guest will be invited t serve himself (‘Help yurself!’), r his plate will be filled by the hst (‘Can I serve yu?’).”可知，用餐開始前主人可能會對客人說“Help yurself!”或“Can I serve yu?”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Refusing fd”下面的“Given smething yu dn’t like?”和“I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”可知，如果他們得到了不喜歡的東西，會說“對不起，我不能吃這個”。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報底部的“The glden rule: Watch the ther peple. D as they d!”可知，當(dāng)你在西方時，用餐的黃金定律就是看別人，按他們做的做。故選B。
（C）
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighbrs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng, “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
44. T the Wnder is the name f ________.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV series
45. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.C. T help the lcal peple.
46. Wh influences Li wenxiu t cme t understand lcal peple’s lifestyle and respect fr nature?
A. Her mther.B. Her neighbr.C. Her grandmther.
47. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. specialC. strange
48. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.
B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導(dǎo)演對該劇的評價。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個新方向。故選B。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light.”可知，在母親張鳳霞的影響下，李開始了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞胶蛯ψ匀坏淖鹬?。故選A。
【47題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨特的，故劃線單詞表示“獨特的”，用special近義。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選C。
（D）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Winter Slstice (冬至), the 22nd slar term f the year begins n December 22nd and ends n January 5th this year.
On the first day f Winter Slstice, nrthern peple experience the shrtest day and the lngest night in the year. Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme shrter. ____49____
Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Winter Slstice.
The Winter Slstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China. The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple respected the gds n the first day f the Winter Slstice, which als were the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The activities were fficially rganized. ____50____
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives, vital (生命的) mvement begins t reduce and calm dwn. ____51____ In fact, mst nuts are gd fr the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
____52____ There is a saying that ges “Have dumplings n the first day f Winter Slstice and ndles n the first day f Summer Slstice.”
Eating tangyuan
In places, such as Shanghai peple eat tangyuan, a kind f small dumpling ball made f rice flur t celebrate Winter Slstice.
Eating muttn sup.
In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the peple there drink muttn sup. ____53____ Hw interesting!
A. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have a rest.
B. During winter, in nrth China eating dumplings is necessary t the festival.
C. The Winter Slstice als means the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
D. Hwever, many peple never celebrate it.
E. In this perid, eating nuts is gd fr ne’s bdy.
F. They give the sup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbrs.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. E 52. B 53. F
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷中的冬至節(jié)，冬至的重要性以及慶祝冬至的一些習(xí)俗和食物。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme shrter.”可知說的是冬至的天氣，選項C“冬至也意味著一年中最冷季節(jié)的到來”符合語境。故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The activities were fficially rganized.”可知說的是官方活動，選項A“在這一天，官員和百姓都會休息”符合語境。故選A。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In fact, mst nuts are gd fr the brain and heart.”可知說的是堅果，選項E“在這個時期，吃堅果對身體有好處”符合語境，故選E。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“There is a saying that ges ‘Have dumplings n the first day f Winter Slstice and ndles n the first day f Summer Slstice.’”可知說的是冬至吃餃子，選項B“在冬天，在中國北方節(jié)日吃餃子是必要的”符合語境。故選B。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the peple there drink muttn sup.”可知說的是羊湯，選項F“他們給這種湯起了一個奇怪的名字‘大腦’，并與鄰居分享”符合語境。故選F。
（E）
請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there’s nthing t fear. Just like the ld saying ges, “New-brn calves d nt fear wlves.” Hwever, in their parents’ eyes, they are nt experienced enugh. Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins. They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
Chart
While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (勸說) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything. Sme scientists believe teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins in their life. In sme situatins, parents shuld take it easy when children have different ideas frm them rather than be nervus. Fr example, the children can chse what t wear while hanging ut. They shuld als be allwed t decide when t finish their hmewrk by themselves. If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…
S it’s high time fr parents t learn t accept the fact that their children are grwing up and they are able t deal with a lt f things in a prper way. They have their wn ways which may be different frm parents’. It’s nrmal because they are brn in different time perids. It’s understanding that can make parents and children lve each ther better.
54. What are teenagers always like?
________________________________________
55. Hw many differences are shwn in the Chart? Why des the writer mentin them?
________________________________________
56. Why d teenagers becme t lazy t think?
________________________________________
57. What will happen if teenagers are allwed t make their wn chices r decisins? (One example is OK.)
________________________________________
58. D yu think teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins? Why?
________________________________________
【答案】54. They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
55. Fur/4.
T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./ T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
56. Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
57. They will be mre utging./ They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
58. Yes, I d. Because making their wn decisins nt nly helps teenagers develp their independent ability but als makes then t understand their parents better by cmmunicating with them.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子們的選擇并不相同，作者建議父母應(yīng)該允許孩子們自己做決定。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中的“Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.”可知，青少年總是精力充沛，富有創(chuàng)造力，而且很活躍。故填They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)表格中的“Sprts”、“Instruments”、“Clthes”以及“Hair”可知，圖表中展示了四種差異；根據(jù)第一段中的“They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.”可知，作者提到這四種差異是為了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望來做事情，但事實上，青少年更喜歡用自己的方式嘗試不同的東西。故填Fur/4.；T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (勸說) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything.”可知青少年變得懶得思考的原因是因為他們思考事情和爭取自己想法的機會越來越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…”可知，如果允許青少年自己做出選擇或決定，他們會更加外向/更強的責(zé)任感等。故填They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
【58題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because making their wn decisins nt nly helps teenagers develp their independent ability but als makes then t understand their parents better by cmmunicating with them.
Ⅴ. 詞語運用（每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. S tea was brn in China.
China is knwn ____59____ tea. Peple enjy tea nt just fr its taste, but als fr its advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human bdy and helps peple ____60____ weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing advice.
D nt drink t much strng ____61____. It will prbably make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
The best time t drink tea ____62____ between meals. Drinking tea sn after r befre meals is bad fr yur stmach.
Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? ____63____ green tea helps stp the harmful influence f the cmputer n yur health.
D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
【答案】59. fr 60. lse 61. tea 62. is 63. Because
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于喝茶的一些建議。
【59題詳解】
句意：中國以茶聞名。根據(jù)“China is knwn”及“tea”可知，此處表示中國以茶聞名，be knwn fr表示“以……聞名”，固定短語，因此用介詞fr。故填fr。
【60題詳解】
句意：它讓人們感覺不那么累，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，有助于人們減肥。根據(jù)“It makes peple feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human bdy”及“weight”可知，此處表示有助于人們減肥，help sb. d sth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形lse，表示“減肥”。故填lse。
【61題詳解】
句意：不要喝太多濃茶。根據(jù)“It will prbably make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng”可知，此處表示不要喝太多濃茶，因此用tea表示“茶”。故填tea。
【62題詳解】
句意：喝茶的最佳時間是在兩餐之間。根據(jù)“The best time t drink tea”可知，此處表示喝茶的最佳時間，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)名詞time，因此用is表示“是”。故填is。
【63題詳解】
句意：為什么？因為綠茶有助于阻止電腦對你的健康有害影響。根據(jù)“Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers”及“green tea helps stp the harmful influence f the cmputer n yur health”可知，此處解釋為什么綠茶是上班族最好的選擇，應(yīng)用because“因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Because。
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
The wrd “zhiyin”, which refers t the best friend in Chinese, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was a master f guqin which is a Chinese ____64____ instrument. Althugh many peple praised his wrks, he believed that he had never cme acrss anyne wh culd really understand his music. One day, he ____65____ t Chu n a missin (使命) because f a strng wind, he was frced t stp at the entrance f the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full mn appeared, making its slw way thrugh the cluds. He culdn’t help playing his gugin. A wdcutter named Ziqi happened ____66____ by and was attracted by the meldy. As sn as Bya finished the piece, he heard the wdcutter applauding and cheering. Then Bya invited him n bard and played tunes (曲) ____67____ described high muntains and flwing water. T ____68____ surprise, Ziqi culd understand ____69____ what he wanted t express thrugh his music. Bya was verjyed and they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they prmised t meet again in the fllwing year.
____70____, when getting back t visit Ziqi the next year, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was very sad and he played the music in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓). The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the ____71____ were crying. When finishing playing, Bya ____72____ his guqin int pieces, vwing (發(fā)誓) never t play guqin again fr the rest f his life.
The stry is nt nly just abut music f friends and friendship but als abut understanding and appreciatin. In tday’s sciety, we need t listen and understand the vices and emtins f thers. Only in this way can we ____73____ understand and cmmunicate with each ther t create a mre beautiful scial envirnment.
【答案】64. musical 65. was sent 66. t pass 67. that 68. his 69. exactly 70. Unluckily 71. muntains 72. brke 73. better
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了戰(zhàn)國時期的俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事。
【64題詳解】
句意：伯牙是中國樂器古琴的大師。根據(jù)后文“Althugh many peple praised his wrks, he believed that he had never cme acrss anyne wh culd really understand his music.”可知是指樂器古琴的大師，空處填music的形容詞形式musical作定語修飾名詞instrument，故填musical。
【65題詳解】
句意：有一天，他被派往楚國執(zhí)行任務(wù)，因為大風(fēng)，他被迫停在漢陽江口。根據(jù)“n a missin”可知此處指他被派去楚國，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是he，結(jié)構(gòu)是was dne，此處填send“派遣”符合語境，其過去分詞是sent。故填was sent。
【66題詳解】
句意：一個叫子期的伐木工偶然路過，被這歌聲吸引住了。happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路過”，固定用法，故填t pass。
【67題詳解】
句意：然后，伯牙邀請他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根據(jù)“played tunes…described high muntains and flwing water”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是tunes，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that。
【68題詳解】
句意：令他驚訝的是，子期能夠準(zhǔn)確地理解他想通過音樂表達什么。t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定用法，根據(jù)“what he wanted t express thrugh his music”可知此處填he的物主代詞his。故填his。
【69題詳解】
句意：令他驚訝的是，子期能夠準(zhǔn)確地理解他想通過音樂表達什么。根據(jù)前文“t his surprise”可知他很驚訝，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處可填exact的副詞形式exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”修飾動詞understand。故填exactly。
【70題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回來看望子期時，聽說他的朋友因病去世了。根據(jù)“his friend had died frm a disease”可知這是不幸的消息，空處填unlucky的副詞形式unluckily修飾整個句子，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Unluckily。
【71題詳解】
句意：音樂的感覺如此強烈，仿佛河流和山脈都在哭泣。根據(jù)“the rivers and the…”及備選詞可知，此處填muntain，與rivers是并列關(guān)系，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填muntains。
【72題詳解】
句意：演奏結(jié)束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，發(fā)誓以后再也不彈奏古琴了。根據(jù)“his guqin int pieces”可知此處指把古琴摔成了碎片，時態(tài)是一般過去時，空處填break的過去式brke“損壞、摔碎”，故填brke。
【73題詳解】
句意：只有這樣，我們才能更好地相互理解和溝通，創(chuàng)造更美好的社會環(huán)境。根據(jù)后文“create a mre beautiful scial envirnment”可知此處指“更好地相互理解和溝通”，此處填well的比較級better“更好”符合語境。故填better。
Ⅵ. 書面表達（共15分）
74. 日月其邁，歲律更新。回望2024年，我們?nèi)〉昧顺恋榈榈氖斋@。從廣泛閱讀、堅持運動中收獲了知識和健康；從面對困難、迎難而上中收獲了堅持和勇氣；從志愿服務(wù)、社會實踐中收獲了溫暖和真情……請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. What d yu think f yur 2024?
2. Tell us ne f the mst meaningful experiences yu had in 2024.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My 2024 has been a year full f grwth and meaningful experiences. The mst valuable thing I have achieved is persistence.
Never will I frget the first time when I tk part in the 3-kilmeter running race last year. Althugh it was difficult fr me t make it, I still decided t sign up because f all my friends’ encuragement. In the beginning, I regarded it as a challenge, which als helped put me ne step clser t my gal. S I made an effrt t practice running every mrning. N matter hw hard the training was, I never thught f giving up halfway. In the end, I gt a satisfactry result in the race and I als wn my friends’ praise at the same time. I knew it was my persistence that helped make a big difference.
Frm this experience, I’ve learned that persistence is the key t success. We can achieve ur gal if we wrk persistently. I’m sure with the persistence I can achieve mre in the year f 2025.
Shanxi Daxia Ndles
Backgrund
Daxia ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It’s very ____16____ and has a lng histry.
Steps
?A ck ____17____ the dugh in ne hand and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand.
?Then the ndles are ____18____ thrwn int a pt f biling water.
?When the first piece f ndle falls int the water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been sliced ff.
?Within nly a minute, ____19____ pieces f ndles can be cut ut.
Meanings
?A bwl f ndles is a symbl f lng life n peple’s birthdays in Shanxi.
?Peple eat ndles fr a successful new year during the Spring Festival.
?Eating daxia ndles is a way t express Chinese peple’s ____20____ abut life.
Ella
Gd afternn!
___21___.
___22___?
I’m ging t watch Jin Opera Dajinzhi at a theater.
Is it interesting?
___23___. And it was listed as ne f the Chinese
Intangible Cultural Heritage (中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in2006.
Ww! It’s amazing. Can I watch it with yu?
Sure!
___24___?
I’ll start at 10 am n Sunday. We can g there tgether. Let’s
meet at my hme at 8 ’clck.
OK! ___25___.
See yu then.
Parents’ hpe
Teenagers’ chice
Sprts
ping-png r table tennis (ne hur a week; relaxing, safe)
basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting)
Instruments
the vilin r the pian (elegant)
the drums r the guitar (cl, exciting)
Clthes
T-shirts (clean)
baggy sweaters (cl)
Hair
black
clred
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful muntain break music turn exact

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