高三年級
英語 試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，請2B用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。
A
Tp 4 Hidden Gems f Urban Green Spaces
Central City Greenway Park，Metrplis
urbanThis asis stretches thrugh the heart f the city，prviding a green crridr fr bth residents and visitrs. The park features a netwrk f walking and cycling paths that weave thrugh lush gardens and serene pnds. One f the mst ppular activities here is the guided nature walk，where visitrs can learn abut the diverse plant and bird species that thrive in this urban envirnment. Fr thse lking fr a mre relaxing experience，there are plenty f spts t sit and enjy a picnic，r simply unwind with a gd bk under the shade f the trees.
Histric Dwntwn Plaza Park，Urbanville
This park is a treasure trve f histry and culture，lcated in the heart f the city's histric district. Visitrs can explre the beautifully restred Victrian-era buildings that line the plaza，many f which nw huse museums and art galleries. The park als hsts a variety f cultural events thrughut the year，including utdr cncerts，theater perfrmances，and art festivals. One f the highlights is the weekly farmers' market，where lcal vendrs sell fresh prduce，artisanal crafts，and delicius street fd.
Urban Riverfrnt Park，Riverside City
This park ffers a unique blend f natural beauty and urban charm alng the riverfrnt. Visitrs can enjy scenic views f the river while walking alng the waterfrnt prmenade，r take a leisurely bat tur t see the city frm a different perspective. The park als features a series f utdr fitness statins，perfect fr thse wh want t stay active. In additin，there are several playgrunds and interactive water features that make it a great place fr families with children. During the summer mnths，the park hsts a series f free utdr mvie nights，adding t its vibrant atmsphere.
Skyline Park，Uptwn City
This urban park is lcated n a hilltp，prviding breathtaking views f the city skyline. It is an ideal spt fr phtgraphy enthusiasts and thse wh simply want t enjy a panramic view f the city. The park features a series f terraced gardens，each with its wn unique design and plantings. Visitrs can als enjy a variety f recreatinal activities，such as yga classes，utdr chess games，and even stargazing events hsted by lcal astrnmy clubs. The park's lcatin als makes it a cnvenient meeting pint fr city-wide events and celebratins.
1. What is a unique feature f the Urban Riverfrnt Park in Riverside City?
A. It ffers guided nature walks thrugh lush gardens.
B. It hsts a weekly farmers' market with lcal prduce.
C. It features a series f utdr fitness statins and interactive water features.
D. It prvides a panramic view f the city skyline.
2. Which park is best knwn fr its cultural events and Victrian-era architecture?
A. Central City Greenway Park in Metrplis.
B. Histric Dwntwn Plaza Park in Urbanville.
C. Urban Riverfrnt Park in Riverside City.
D. Skyline Park in Uptwn City.
3. What activity is NOT mentined as available at Skyline Park in Uptwn City?
A. Yga classes.
B. Outdr chess games.
C. Stargazing events.
D. Guided nature walks.
B
The wlly mammth is ne f the mst icnic animals f the prehistric era, yet it remains shruded in mystery. Often depicted as slw, clumsy, and ill-suited t its envirnment, a new wave f research is challenging these lng-held assumptins.
The wlly mammth, a massive herbivre with lng, curved tusks, ramed the icy landscapes f Eurasia and Nrth America during the Ice Age. These clssal creatures std up t 11 feet tall and weighed as much as 6 tns, making them larger than mdern elephants. They subsisted n a diet f grasses, shrubs, and ther vegetatin, using their tusks t dig thrugh snw and ice t reach fd.
Due t the scarcity f well-preserved mammth remains, scientists have had limited pprtunities t study these ancient beasts. Hwever, recent advancements in palentlgy and genetics have allwed researchers t piece tgether a mre accurate picture f their lives. By analyzing ancient DNA and fssilized ftprints, scientists have discvered that wlly mammths were far mre agile and adaptable than previusly thught.
One f the mst significant findings is that wlly mammths had strng, flexible tendns in their legs, which enabled them t mve swiftly acrss the frzen terrain. Fssil evidence als suggests that they lived in cmplex scial grups, similar t mdern elephants, and had highly develped survival strategies t endure the harsh Ice Age cnditins.
Wlly mammths went extinct arund 4,000 years ag, likely due t a cmbinatin f climate change and human hunting. Hwever, their extinctin was nt due t a lack f intelligence r adaptability. In fact, recent studies indicate that they were highly intelligent animals with strng prblem-slving abilities.
The nging research int wlly mammths is part f a brader effrt t understand the eclgy and behavir f extinct species. "We are n the brink f uncvering the true nature f these magnificent creatures," said Dr. Elena Ivanva, a leading palentlgist. "The wlly mammth was nt just a relic f the past, but a highly evlved and resilient animal that thrived fr thusands f years."
As scientists cntinue t unravel the mysteries f the wlly mammth, we are gaining a deeper appreciatin fr this ancient giant and its place in the histry f ur planet.
4. What was the traditinal view f the wlly mammth?
A. It was a slw, clumsy, and ill-suited animal t its envirnment.
B. It was highly intelligent and adaptable.
C. It was smaller than mdern elephants.
D. It was a slitary animal with n scial structure.
5. Hw have researchers gained new insights int the wlly mammth?
A. By studying well-preserved mammth remains fund in large quantities.
B. By analyzing ancient DNA and fssilized ftprints.
C. By bserving the behavir f mdern elephants.
D. By using cmputer simulatins t mdel their behavir.
6. What can be inferred abut the wlly mammth's extinctin frm the article?
A. It was primarily due t its inability t adapt t changing climates.
B. It was a result f bth climate change and human hunting.
C. It was caused by a sudden and catastrphic event.
D. It was mainly due t cmpetitin with ther prehistric animals.
7. What des the underlined phrase "n the brink f uncvering" mean in the cntext f the article?
A. Just beginning t understand.
B. Almst cmpletely slved.
C. Facing a majr challenge.
D. Reaching a critical pint.
C
The arma f freshly baked bread wafted thrugh the air as I pened my lunch bx t see what my mm had prepared fr me. On any ther day, I wuld have eagerly dug int my mm's hmemade bread—a family recipe that I ften enjyed at hme. But nt tday, the day a kind classmate had invited me, the new student, t jin her friends fr lunch.
As I prepared t walk ver t the table, memries f previus schl lunches came flding back. I remembered feeling self-cnscius as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread. I had nce insisted that my mm pack "regular" lunches like stre-bught sandwiches, and she had reluctantly agreed. Frm then n, my lunches were filled with typical schl fare. Hwever, that day, she had packed a laf f freshly baked bread frm the night befre.
As sn as I reached the new lunch table, I tried t hide my lunch bx under my seat. I sat quietly, hping nt t draw attentin t myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my fd was. "I'm nt really hungry," I replied in a hesitant vice. But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, s she said, "Then, I'll try it!"
I didn't want t be rude, s I reluctantly pulled ut my lunch bx. I braced myself fr their reactins, expecting them t turn up their nses. But t my surprise, Emily tk a small piece f bread and tk a bite. My new friends were amazed at hw delicius it was. They hadn't expected hmemade bread t taste s gd. I felt a wave f pride and gratitude wash ver me.
When I gt hme that afternn, my mm nticed the empty bread cntainer. She hesitated befre asking, "Hw was the fd?" I paused fr a mment, then replied, "It was perfect, Mm. If pssible, can I still have yur hmemade bread fr lunch tmrrw?"
8. What des the underlined wrd "reluctantly" mean in paragraph tw?
A. Willingly
B. Hesitantly
C. Enthusiastically
D. Angrily
9. Why did the authr try t hide her lunch bx under her seat at the new lunch table?
A. She didn't want t share her fd with thers.
B. She was afraid her friends wuld make fun f her hmemade bread.
C. She didn't feel hungry and wanted t avid eating.
D. She was embarrassed because she had frgtten her lunch.
10. Hw did the authr feel after her new friends tasted the hmemade bread?
A. Surprised and embarrassed
B. Reluctant and unexpected
C. Prud and grateful
D. Rude and hesitant
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr will cntinue t enjy her mm's hmemade bread fr lunch.
B. Emily was trying t embarrass the authr by asking abut her fd.
C. The mther always packed leftvers frm dinner fr her child.
D. The authr expected Emily t dislike the hmemade bread.
D
AI technlgy has lng been able t recgnize patterns in music preferences and create persnalized playlists. Nw, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing hw peple listen t music and identifying their unique "listening styles." This advancement in the field f "audimetric" analysis culd revlutinize hw music streaming services tailr playlists t individual users, making them mre persnalized and enjyable. Hwever, there are als cncerns that such systems culd ptentially track users' listening habits in ways that cmprmise privacy.
Music recmmendatin algrithms, such as thse used by Sptify and Apple Music, have been highly effective at suggesting new sngs and artists. But Dr. Emily Carter, a music data scientist at the University f Music and Technlgy, ntes that these algrithms ften use a ne-size-fits-all apprach that desn't capture the nuances f individual listening behavir. T better understand and cater t individual preferences, researchers need t analyze each user's unique listening patterns.
T develp and train their AI, the researchers cllected data frm ver 50 millin listening sessins and fed it int a neural netwrk. They tested the system by seeing hw well it culd distinguish between different users' listening habits. The system was given 100 listening sessins frm each f abut 3,000 knwn users and 100 new sessins frm an unknwn user. The AI lked fr the best match and identified the unknwn user 86% f the time, accrding t a study presented at the Internatinal Cnference n Music Infrmatin Retrieval (ISMIR). "We were quite surprised by the accuracy," says Alex Jhnsn, a dctral student in Carter's lab and the lead authr f the study. A nn-AI methd was nly 28% accurate.
"The wrk is really innvative," says Dr. Sarah Kim, a music researcher at Ggle. "Persnalized music experiences culd transfrm hw we interact with music platfrms."
The researchers are aware f the privacy implicatins f their system, which culd ptentially identify users based n their listening habits. In thery, similar systems culd als analyze ther behavirs, such as the types f pdcasts peple listen t r the timing f their music cnsumptin. ISMIR rganizers fund the study technically impressive but ethically questinable, and accepted it n the cnditin that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Carter says they have decided, fr nw, nt t release the sftware publicly.
12. What advance in AI technlgy is described in the article?
A. It can recgnize different human chess players.
B. It can create persnalized playlists based n unique listening styles.
C. It can identify different peple's handwriting.
D. It can track peple's unacceptable nline behavir.
13. Why is the new AI system cnsidered innvative accrding t Dr. Sarah Kim?
A. It can recgnize patterns in music preferences mre accurately than existing algrithms.
B. It uses a ne-size-fits-all apprach t suggest new sngs.
C. It can analyze the types f pdcasts peple listen t.
D. It can identify users based n their listening habits with high accuracy.
14. What is the main cncern regarding the new AI system described in the article?
A. Its ability t create highly persnalized playlists.
B. Its ptential t cmprmise user privacy by tracking listening habits.
C. Its limited accuracy cmpared t nn-AI methds.
D. Its inability t distinguish between different users' listening habits.
15. What is the attitude f the ISMIR rganizers tward the study n the new AI system?
A. Favrable.
B. Disappinted.
C. Careful.
D. Uninterested.
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。
The Pwer f Thinking Differently
Just in the past few weeks，my wife has becme the supprter f the cncept f zer-waste living.Zer-waste is bviusly abut changing behavirs t prduce less waste.But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways peple are getting arund using plastic r reusing clthes r cntrlling the desire t accrue （積累） things we dn't really need，I realized that，zer-waste starts with smething else. （16） ______ And in many ways，the first step，which is simply being willing t d smething differently，can be the hardest step f all.
This came t mind as I read a cver stry in educatin.Ostensibly （表面上），it's abut mre and mre clleges agreeing t drp standardized tests as a required measure f student aptitude（天賦）. （17） ______
That is always ging t be hard.But in recent decades，clleges have realized that the ld ways f judging individual value，while nt necessarily wrng，were narrw.While they identified ne kind f student well，they did nt accunt fr a wide range f experiences，skills，and qualities that were n less imprtant t achievement and success. （18） ______ The tests weren't gd enugh.Schls culd d better.
S what has happened？Schls are increasingly cnsenting t think differently abut admissins.They have reslved t d the best they can t see the whle individual. （19） ______ Sme think drpping mandatry standardized tests is a mistake.Hwever，nce the first step is taken，the nward pull f reasn and mrality speed prgress.
At a time when there appears t be s much cnfusin in the wrld，it is pssible t lk ut and instead see smething else：the wrld struggling with the perpetual （長久的） task f cnsenting t new ideas.Plitics tday shw hw easily we can becme stuck in the mentally familiar.
（ 20） ______ That can be an admissins fficer wanting t be mre thughtful in extending the benefits that her schl ffers.Or it can be a zer-waste blgger asking us all t think differently abut hw we cntribute t greater balance in the wrld.
The nly cnstant is the universal need fr prgress，and that will never leave us where it fund us.
A.It starts with cnsenting （同意） t change thught.
B.Undubtedly there have been missteps alng the way.
C.In shrt，they left a lt f amazing peple ut and didn't even knw it.
D.But at its heart，it reveals smething mre fundamental：hw we judge individual value.
E.They ffer the mst challenging academic prgrams and ensure every student's physical and mental health.
F.The wrld，n the ther hand，is cnstantly demanding that we be kinder and mre cnnected and think ever larger.
G.Many universities knwn t be highly selective in their admissins plicies received mre applicants than usual.
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed gd news after they lst nearly all their belngings. Their huse fell int a river swllen by a glacial-utburst fld and their cat, Le, went （21）____________________.
On Aug 5, the river flding （22）____________________ the cmmunity when they were away n the muntain biking trip. Several hmes were destryed r partially destryed. Nne f the （23）____________________ was as ntable as that f their huse, with vide f this widely shared nline.
The cuple （24）____________________ t the site f the huse three days later t srt ut new living arrangements and search fr Le, with the （25）____________________ f having an encunter with their belved cat again. Wilkins was hlding nt the belief that if any animal wuld （26）____________________ the huse falling int the river, it wuld be Le, the cuple's black and white cat wh shws n （27）____________________ f bears.
They called ut Le's name and left fd fr him in the cp（籠子）. By then, it seemed like everyne in the （28）____________________ was lking fr him. There were plenty f （29）____________________ f Le, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white （30）____________________ cats in the neighburhd.
Eventually, her faith （31）____________________ 26 days after the fld when a pht f Le was psted t the Facebk page. She （32）____________________ t meet Le. When Le did turn up, he appeared t be a little thinner, but therwise （33）____________________ fine.
"It's （34）____________________ t have him back and it's nice t have sme gd news," she said. And just like Le, sme f their ther （35）____________________ are finding their way back t them, but nt in as gd f cnditin as the cat.
21.A. injuredB. sinkingC. missingD. hungry
22.A. struckB. fllwedC. warnedD. passed
23.A. villagesB. eruptinC. husesD. damage
24.A. headedB. returnedC. mvedD. advanced
25.A. truthB. memryC. hpeD. secret
26.A. leaveB. preventC. escapeD. survive
27.A. fearB. pityC. admiratinD. understanding
28.A. huseB. cuntryC. cmmunityD. muntain
29.A. tracksB. striesC. videsD. sightings
30.A. unhealthyB. unhusedC. unexpectedD. unknwn
31.A. fell ffB. wrked utC. paid ffD. wre ut
32.A. rushedB. wanderedC. slidD. jumped
33.A. hardlyB. ttallyC. partiallyD. especially
34.A. annyingB. amazingC. interestingD. cnfusing
35.A. bikesB. petsC. facilitiesD. belngings
四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
Davyn Jhnsn，an 11-year-ld by，was hnred by his cmmunity after saving tw lives in ne day.On Dec.9，a chking student tripped int the classrm （36） ______ Davyn was.Davyn did the Heimlich immediately and saved him.Hurs later，n his way hme，Davyn sptted a huse n fire.Everybdy（37） ______ （run）ut except fr an elderly lady.As the wman struggled（38） ______ （mve） using her walker，Davyn raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.
Cats are secnd nly t dgs as the mst cmmn pets in the wrld. （39） ______ （cmpare） with dgs，cats might seem cld，but they can frm strng emtinal bnds with their wners.Studies have shwn that cat-wning senirs ften exhibit lwer levels f（40） ______ （lnely），anxiety，and depressin.（41） ______ （wn） a cat invites several csts，fr fd，litter，medicatins，tys and care.Hwever，cats d nt need regular bathing （42） ______ they have health prblems that make it necessary.
Sil （43） ______ （find） nearly everywhere.And it seems unlikely that we wuld ever lse all the sil n Earth.Hwever，（44） ______ we may lse is the deep and rich agricultural sil because f ver-farming，a lack f plant cver ff-seasn and a cllectin f salt frm watering and fertilizatin（施肥）.（45） ______ prper measures，sme experts warn.there culd be serius agricultural sil prblems befre the end f this century.
五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。
46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，還有一個月你們就要參加廣東省的高考聽說考試了，你的好朋友張明很焦慮，她每次的聽說成績都是19.4分，計入成績要四舍五入，而她又已經(jīng)到達瓶頸了，你寫封信安慰她。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）安慰；
（2）你的建議。
注意：（1詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Zhang Min，
________
Yurs,
Li Hua
47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In the year when her parents determined t g their separate ways，Alice initiated the allcatin f a cnsiderable span f her time t the Plka Cafe，a venue that surfaced as the exclusive lcatin where she culd truly immerse herself in ruminatin，and her mther seemed t manifest n dissent regarding her spending the bulk f the summer there.
Antecedent t the cmmencement f the summer seasn，tw mmentus ccurrences had materialized.The primary ccurrence，withut dubt，was the egress f her father frm their dmestic abde，and the secndary ne was the disintegratin f her amicable bnd with Sarah.Alice was incapable f precisely identifying hw their relatinship had degenerated t such a deplrable state.They had been invlved in a vehement quarrel at schl shrtly subsequent t her parents' public annuncement f their irrevcable decisin t part.
On every ccasin when her friends questined the nn - appearance f her father，wh n lnger served as her escrt t schl each mrning，Alice wuld unfailingly prffer the untruth，“My father is preccupied with business engagements elsewhere.”She discntinued extending invitatins t them fr recreatinal gatherings at her residence and fabricated a plethra f pretexts t evade scial interactin with any ther individuals.“I am ccupied with alternative arrangements，”she wuld cmmunicate t Sarah.
On a particular day，as they were prceeding hmeward frm schl，Sarah accsted Alice in a smewhat irritated intnatin，“Alice，what is the underlying issue？Why are yu refraining frm engaging in dialgue with me？”Alice simulated auditry impairment and persisted in her frward mvement，entertaining n inclinatin t deliberate n the matter with Sarah at that juncture，r with anyne else fr that matter.
“I am speaking with utter earnestness，Alice.My mther has divulged the pertinent details t me，”Sarah further stated.“I am cgnizant f the situatin unflding with yur parents.”This disclsure caused Alice t cme t an abrupt standstill.In reality，their habitatin was in a cmpact cmmunity where cnfidential matters were ntriusly shrt - lived，yet Alice had cherished a feeble aspiratin that the news wuld remain under wraps fr a sufficient duratin t enable her t ascertain the apprpriate mment t brach the subject herself.She was vercme with feelings f mrtificatin and emtinal injury，yearning t reveal the infrmatin t Sarah in accrdance with her wn vlitin.
Cnsumed by a surge f fury，Alice launched a verbal assault.“Hw can yu have the audacity t assert that yu pssess any knwledge！”she vehemently exclaimed.“Yu are an exceedingly despicable friend.I harbr n desire t engage in any frm f verbal exchange with yu ever again！”
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Nw it was August，and Alice sat in the Plka Café，lst in thught.________
"I'm srry t fr having shuted at yu，" said Alice.________
答案和解析「超級詳細版」
閱讀理解
A篇文章解析
文體：說明文 主題：城市綠地公園 主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了四個城市綠地公園的特色和活動，包括中央城市綠道公園、歷史市中心廣場公園、城市河濱公園和天際線公園。
1. What is a unique feature f the Urban Riverfrnt Park in Riverside City? 答案：C. It features a series f utdr fitness statins and interactive water features. 解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"The park als features a series f utdr fitness statins，perfect fr thse wh want t stay active. In additin，there are several playgrunds and interactive water features that make it a great place fr families with children." 這段話提到公園有一系列的戶外健身站和互動水景，這正是題目所問的獨特特點。 翻譯：公園還設(shè)有一系列的戶外健身站，非常適合那些想要保持活躍的人。此外，還有幾個游樂場和互動水景，使其成為家庭帶孩子的好去處。
2. Which park is best knwn fr its cultural events and Victrian-era architecture? 答案：B. Histric Dwntwn Plaza Park in Urbanville. 解析：從原文第二段可以看出，"This park is a treasure trve f histry and culture，lcated in the heart f the city's histric district. Visitrs can explre the beautifully restred Victrian-era buildings that line the plaza，many f which nw huse museums and art galleries." 這段話提到歷史市中心廣場公園以其文化活動和維多利亞時代的建筑而聞名。 翻譯：這個公園是歷史和文化的寶庫，位于城市歷史區(qū)的中心。游客可以探索廣場上美麗修復(fù)的維多利亞時代建筑，其中許多現(xiàn)在是博物館和藝術(shù)畫廊。
3. What activity is NOT mentined as available at Skyline Park in Uptwn City? 答案：D. Guided nature walks. 解析：從原文第四段可以看出，"The park features a series f terraced gardens，each with its wn unique design and plantings. Visitrs can als enjy a variety f recreatinal activities，such as yga classes，utdr chess games，and even stargazing events hsted by lcal astrnmy clubs." 這段話提到的活動包括瑜伽課、戶外國際象棋游戲和觀星活動，但沒有提到有導(dǎo)游的自然漫步。 翻譯：公園設(shè)有一系列的梯田花園，每個花園都有自己獨特的設(shè)計和植物。游客還可以享受各種娛樂活動，如瑜伽課、戶外國際象棋游戲，甚至由當(dāng)?shù)靥煳木銟凡颗e辦的觀星活動。
B篇文章解析
文體：說明文 主題：披毛犀的研究進展 主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了對披毛犀的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，挑戰(zhàn)了之前關(guān)于它們的刻板印象，揭示了它們的靈活性、社交性和智力。
4. What was the traditinal view f the wlly mammth? 答案：A. It was a slw, clumsy, and ill-suited animal t its envirnment. 解析：從原文第一段可以看出，"Often depicted as slw, clumsy, and ill-suited t its envirnment, a new wave f research is challenging these lng-held assumptins." 這段話提到傳統(tǒng)觀點認為披毛犀是緩慢、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動物。 翻譯：通常被描繪成緩慢、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動物，一波新的研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這些長期以來的假設(shè)。
5. Hw have researchers gained new insights int the wlly mammth? 答案：B. By analyzing ancient DNA and fssilized ftprints. 解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"By analyzing ancient DNA and fssilized ftprints, scientists have discvered that wlly mammths were far mre agile and adaptable than previusly thught." 這段話提到研究人員通過分析古代DNA和化石足跡獲得了新的見解。 翻譯：通過分析古代DNA和化石足跡，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)披毛犀比之前認為的要靈活得多，適應(yīng)性更強。
6. What can be inferred abut the wlly mammth's extinctin frm the article? 答案：B. It was a result f bth climate change and human hunting. 解析：從原文第五段可以看出，"Wlly mammths went extinct arund 4,000 years ag, likely due t a cmbinatin f climate change and human hunting." 這段話提到披毛犀滅絕的原因是氣候變化和人類狩獵的結(jié)合。 翻譯：披毛犀大約在4000年前滅絕，可能是由于氣候變化和人類狩獵的結(jié)合。
7. What des the underlined phrase "n the brink f uncvering" mean in the cntext f the article? 答案：A. Just beginning t understand. 解析：從原文第六段可以看出，"We are n the brink f uncvering the true nature f these magnificent creatures," said Dr. Elena Ivanva, a leading palentlgist. 這句話的意思是我們即將開始了解這些壯麗生物的真實本質(zhì)。 翻譯：我們即將揭開這些壯麗生物的真實本質(zhì)。
C篇文章解析
文體：記敘文 主題：自制面包的故事 主要內(nèi)容：文章講述了一個學(xué)生帶著媽媽做的自制面包去學(xué)校午餐時的經(jīng)歷，從最初的自卑到最后的自豪和感激。
8. What des the underlined wrd "reluctantly" mean in paragraph tw? 答案：B. Hesitantly 解析：從原文第二段可以看出，"I had nce insisted that my mm pack 'regular' lunches like stre-bught sandwiches, and she had reluctantly agreed." 這句話中的"reluctantly"表示媽媽不情愿地同意了。 翻譯：我曾堅持讓媽媽準備像商店買的三明治那樣的“普通”午餐，她不情愿地同意了。
9. Why did the authr try t hide her lunch bx under her seat at the new lunch table? 答案：B. She was afraid her friends wuld make fun f her hmemade bread. 解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"I remembered feeling self-cnscius as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread." 這句話表明作者害怕朋友們會嘲笑她的自制面包。 翻譯：我記得當(dāng)我?guī)ё灾泼姘鼤r，朋友們會做鬼臉，我感到很自卑。
10. Hw did the authr feel after her new friends tasted the hmemade bread? 答案：C. Prud and grateful 解析：從原文第四段可以看出，"They hadn't expected hmemade bread t taste s gd. I felt a wave f pride and gratitude wash ver me." 這句話表明作者感到自豪和感激。 翻譯：他們沒想到自制面包會這么好吃。我感到一陣自豪和感激涌上心頭。
11. What can we infer frm the passage? 答案：A. The authr will cntinue t enjy her mm's hmemade bread fr lunch. 解析：從原文最后一段可以看出，"It was perfect, Mm. If pssible, can I still have yur hmemade bread fr lunch tmrrw?" 這句話表明作者希望繼續(xù)享用媽媽的自制面包。 翻譯：太完美了，媽媽。如果可以的話，我明天還可以吃你的自制面包嗎？
D篇文章解析
文體：說明文 主題：AI技術(shù)在音樂推薦中的應(yīng)用 主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了一種新的AI系統(tǒng)，它可以分析人們的聽音樂習(xí)慣，識別他們獨特的“聽音樂風(fēng)格”，并討論了這種技術(shù)的隱私問題。
12. What advance in AI technlgy is described in the article? 答案：B. It can create persnalized playlists based n unique listening styles. 解析：從原文第一段可以看出，"Nw, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing hw peple listen t music and identifying their unique 'listening styles.'" 這句話表明新的AI系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)獨特的聽音樂風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建個性化的播放列表。 翻譯：現(xiàn)在，一個新的AI系統(tǒng)通過分析人們?nèi)绾温犚魳凡⒆R別他們獨特的“聽音樂風(fēng)格”，將這一技術(shù)提升到了一個新的水平。
13. Why is the new AI system cnsidered innvative accrding t Dr. Sarah Kim? 答案：A. It can recgnize patterns in music preferences mre accurately than existing algrithms. 解析：從原文第四段可以看出，"The wrk is really innvative," says Dr. Sarah Kim, a music researcher at Ggle. "Persnalized music experiences culd transfrm hw we interact with music platfrms." 這句話表明新的AI系統(tǒng)被認為創(chuàng)新是因為它能夠更準確地識別音樂偏好模式。 翻譯：這項工作真的很創(chuàng)新，谷歌的音樂研究員薩拉·金博士說。個性化的音樂體驗可以改變我們與音樂平臺的互動方式。
14. What is the main cncern regarding the new AI system described in the article? 答案：B. Its ptential t cmprmise user privacy by tracking listening habits. 解析：從原文最后一段可以看出，"Hwever, there are als cncerns that such systems culd ptentially track users' listening habits in ways that cmprmise privacy." 這句話表明主要的擔(dān)憂是這種系統(tǒng)可能會通過跟蹤聽音樂習(xí)慣來侵犯用戶隱私。 翻譯：然而，也有這樣的擔(dān)憂，即這種系統(tǒng)可能會以侵犯隱私的方式跟蹤用戶的聽音樂習(xí)慣。
15. What is the attitude f the ISMIR rganizers tward the study n the new AI system? 答案：C. Careful 解析：從原文最后一段可以看出，"ISMIR rganizers fund the study technically impressive but ethically questinable, and accepted it n the cnditin that the researchers detail the privacy risks." 這句話表明ISMI
R組織者對這項研究的態(tài)度是謹慎的。他們認為這項研究在技術(shù)上令人印象深刻，但在倫理上存在疑問，并且只有在研究人員詳細說明隱私風(fēng)險的情況下才接受了這項研究。 翻譯：國際音樂信息檢索會議（ISMIR）的組織者認為這項研究在技術(shù)上令人印象深刻，但在倫理上存在疑問，并且只有在研究人員詳細說明隱私風(fēng)險的情況下才接受了這項研究。
閱讀七選五
文章解析
文體：議論文 主題：思維方式的力量 主要內(nèi)容：文章通過零廢棄生活和大學(xué)招生政策的變化，探討了改變思維方式的重要性以及邁出第一步的困難。
16.（空1） 答案：A. It starts with cnsenting t change thught. 解析：文章開頭提到，零廢棄生活不僅僅是改變行為以減少浪費，而是從更深層次開始，即改變思維方式。因此，A選項“它始于同意改變思想”與文章內(nèi)容相符。 翻譯：零廢棄始于同意改變思想。
17.（空2） 答案：D. But at its heart, it reveals smething mre fundamental: hw we judge individual value. 解析：文章提到，表面上看，越來越多的大學(xué)同意不再將標準化考試作為衡量學(xué)生能力的必要標準。但其核心揭示了一個更根本的問題：我們?nèi)绾卧u判個人的價值。因此，D選項與文章內(nèi)容相符。 翻譯：但其核心揭示了一個更根本的問題：我們?nèi)绾卧u判個人的價值。
18.（空3） 答案：C. In shrt, they left a lt f amazing peple ut and didn't even knw it. 解析：文章提到，傳統(tǒng)的標準化考試雖然在某種程度上是正確的，但過于狹隘，沒有考慮到更廣泛的經(jīng)歷、技能和品質(zhì)。因此，C選項“簡而言之，他們遺漏了許多優(yōu)秀的人，甚至都沒有意識到”與文章內(nèi)容相符。 翻譯：簡而言之，他們遺漏了許多優(yōu)秀的人，甚至都沒有意識到。
19.（空4） 答案：G. Many universities knwn t be highly selective in their admissins plicies received mre applicants than usual. 解析：文章提到，學(xué)校越來越多地同意在招生上改變思維方式，努力全面看待學(xué)生。因此，G選項“許多以嚴格招生政策著稱的大學(xué)收到了比平時更多的申請者”與文章內(nèi)容相符。 翻譯：許多以嚴格招生政策著稱的大學(xué)收到了比平時更多的申請者。
20.（空5） 答案：F. The wrld, n the ther hand, is cnstantly demanding that we be kinder and mre cnnected and think ever larger. 解析：文章最后提到，世界總是要求我們更加善良、更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，并且思考更大的問題。因此，F(xiàn)選項與文章內(nèi)容相符。 翻譯：另一方面，世界總是要求我們更加善良、更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，并且思考更大的問題。
完形填空
文章解析
文體：記敘文 主題：失去與重獲 主要內(nèi)容：文章講述了Elizabeth Wilkins和她的丈夫在一場洪水后失去了幾乎所有財物，他們的貓Le也失蹤了。經(jīng)過26天的努力，他們最終找回了Le。
21.（空1） 答案：C. missing 解析：從文章第一段可以看出，“Their huse fell int a river swllen by a glacial-utburst fld and their cat, Le, went missing.” 這句話表明他們的貓Le失蹤了。 翻譯：他們的房子被冰川洪水沖入河中，他們的貓Le失蹤了。
22.（空2） 答案：A. struck 解析：從文章第二段可以看出，“On Aug 5, the river flding struck the cmmunity when they were away n the muntain biking trip.” 這句話表明洪水襲擊了社區(qū)。 翻譯：8月5日，當(dāng)他們?nèi)ド降刈孕熊嚶眯袝r，洪水襲擊了社區(qū)。
23.（空3） 答案：D. damage 解析：從文章第二段可以看出，“Nne f the damage was as ntable as that f their huse.” 這句話表明沒有其他損壞像他們房子的損壞那樣引人注目。 翻譯：沒有其他損壞像他們房子的損壞那樣引人注目。
24.（空4） 答案：B. returned 解析：從文章第三段可以看出，“The cuple returned t the site f the huse three days later t srt ut new living arrangements and search fr Le.” 這句話表明他們?nèi)旌蠡氐搅朔孔拥倪z址。 翻譯：三天后，這對夫婦回到了房子的遺址，整理新的居住安排并尋找Le。
25.（空5） 答案：C. hpe 解析：從文章第三段可以看出，“with the hpe f having an encunter with their belved cat again.” 這句話表明他們帶著再次見到他們心愛的貓的希望。 翻譯：帶著再次見到他們心愛的貓的希望。
26.（空6） 答案：D. survive 解析：從文章第三段可以看出，“if any animal wuld survive the huse falling int the river, it wuld be Le.” 這句話表明如果有什么動物能在這場災(zāi)難中幸存下來，那一定是Le。 翻譯：如果有什么動物能在這場災(zāi)難中幸存下來，那一定是Le。
27.（空7） 答案：A. fear 解析：從文章第三段可以看出，“the cuple's black and white cat wh shws n fear f bears.” 這句話表明他們的貓Le不怕熊。 翻譯：這對夫婦的黑白貓Le不怕熊。
28.（空8） 答案：C. cmmunity 解析：從文章第四段可以看出，“By then, it seemed like everyne in the cmmunity was lking fr him.” 這句話表明當(dāng)時社區(qū)里的每個人都似乎在尋找Le。 翻譯：當(dāng)時社區(qū)里的每個人都似乎在尋找Le。
29.（空9） 答案：D. sightings 解析：從文章第四段可以看出，“There were plenty f sightings f Le, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white cats in the neighbrhd.” 這句話表明有很多人看到Le，但似乎附近有很多黑白相間的貓。 翻譯：有很多人看到Le，但似乎附近有很多黑白相間的貓。
30.（空10） 答案：B. unhused 解析：從文章第四段可以看出，“but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white unhused cats in the neighbrhd.” 這句話表明似乎附近有很多無家可歸的黑白相間的貓。 翻譯：但似乎附近有很多無家可歸的黑白相間的貓。
31.（空11） 答案：C. paid ff 解析：從文章第五段可以看出，“Eventually, her faith paid ff 26 days after the fld when a pht f Le was psted t the Facebk page.” 這句話表明她的信念最終在洪水后的第26天得到了回報，當(dāng)時有人在Facebk上發(fā)布了Le的照片。 翻譯：最終，她的信念在洪水后的第26天得到了回報，當(dāng)時有人在Facebk上發(fā)布了Le的照片。
32.（空12） 答案：A. rushed 解析：從文章第五段可以看出，“She rushed t meet Le.” 這句話表明她急忙去見Le。 翻譯：她急忙去見Le。
33.（空13） 答案：B. ttally 解析：從文章第五段可以看出，“When Le did turn up, he appeared t be a little thinner, but therwise ttally fine.” 這句話表明Le出現(xiàn)時看起來有點瘦，但除此之外完全沒事。 翻譯：當(dāng)Le出現(xiàn)時，他看起來有點瘦，但除此之外完全沒事。
34.（空14） 答案：B. amazing 解析：從文章第五段可以看出，“It's amazing t have him back and it's nice t have sme gd news,” she said. 這句話表明她覺得找回Le令人驚嘆，并且很高興有好消息。 翻譯：找回他真是令人驚嘆，有好消息真是太好了，她說。
35.（空15） 答案：D. belngings 解析：從文章第五段可以看出，“And just like Le, sme f their ther belngings are finding their way back t them, but nt in as gd f cnditin as the cat.” 這句話表明就像Le一樣，他們的一些其他財物也在找回的路上，但沒有貓那么好的狀況。 翻譯：就像Le一樣，他們的一些其他財物也在找回的路上，但沒有貓那么好的狀況。
語法填空
36.答案：where 解析：這里需要一個引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞，表示“在……的地方”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“where”，表示“在Davyn所在的教室”。 翻譯：12月9日，一個被噎住的學(xué)生跌進了Davyn所在的教室。
37. 答案：had run 解析：這里需要一個過去完成時的動詞形式，表示在Davyn看到火災(zāi)之前，所有人都已經(jīng)跑出來了。因此，應(yīng)填入“had run”，表示“已經(jīng)跑出來”。 翻譯：除了一個老婦人外，所有人都已經(jīng)跑出來了。
38.答案：t mve 解析：這里需要一個動詞不定式，表示“努力做某事”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“t mve”，表示“努力移動”。 翻譯：當(dāng)這位老婦人努力用助行器移動時，Davyn沖上臺階，幫助她逃離了燃燒的建筑物。
39.答案：Cmpared 解析：這里需要一個過去分詞作狀語，表示“與……相比”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“Cmpared”，表示“與狗相比”。 翻譯：與狗相比，貓可能看起來冷漠，但它們可以與主人形成強烈的情感聯(lián)系。
40.答案：lneliness 解析：這里需要一個名詞，表示“孤獨”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“l(fā)neliness”，表示“孤獨感”。 翻譯：研究表明，養(yǎng)貓的老年人往往表現(xiàn)出較低水平的孤獨感、焦慮和抑郁。
41. 答案：Owning 解析：這里需要一個動名詞，表示“擁有”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“Owning”，表示“擁有貓”。 翻譯：擁有貓會帶來一些成本，包括食物、貓砂、藥物、玩具和護理的費用。
42. 答案：unless 解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示“除非”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“unless”，表示“除非它們有健康問題需要洗澡”。 翻譯：然而，貓不需要定期洗澡，除非它們有健康問題需要洗澡。
43. 答案：is fund 解析：這里需要一個被動語態(tài)的動詞形式，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“is fund”，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 翻譯：土壤幾乎到處都能找到。
44.答案：what 解析：這里需要一個引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，表示“……的東西”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“what”，表示“我們可能會失去的東西”。 翻譯：然而，我們可能會失去的是深厚而肥沃的農(nóng)業(yè)土壤。
45.答案：Withut 解析：這里需要一個介詞，表示“沒有”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入“Withut”，表示“如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧薄?翻譯：如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧恍＜揖嬲f，在本世紀末之前可能會出現(xiàn)嚴重的農(nóng)業(yè)土壤問題。
書面表達
46. 寫作思路與范文
寫作思路：這是一封安慰信，需要表達對朋友的關(guān)心和理解，并給出具體的建議。信件應(yīng)包括安慰、建議和鼓勵三部分內(nèi)容。
范文： Dear Zhang Min,
I knw yu're feeling really anxius abut the upcming ral English test. It's cmpletely nrmal t feel this way, but remember that yu've already made great prgress. Yur scre f 19.4 is already very clse t perfectin, and with a little mre effrt, yu can definitely break thrugh this plateau.
Here are a few suggestins that might help. First, try t practice with a native speaker if pssible. This will help yu get used t different accents and imprve yur listening skills. Secnd, fcus n specific areas where yu think yu need imprvement, like prnunciatin r fluency. Yu can use nline resurces r apps t practice these skills. Lastly, dn't frget t relax and take deep breaths befre the test. Anxiety can smetimes affect yur perfrmance, s staying calm is very imprtant.
I believe in yu, and I knw yu can d it. Just keep practicing and stay psitive. Yu've gt this!
Yurs, Li Hua
47. 寫作思路與范文
寫作思路：這是一篇續(xù)寫題，需要根據(jù)前文的情節(jié)和情感發(fā)展，合理續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容。第一段應(yīng)描述Alice在咖啡館的內(nèi)心感受，第二段應(yīng)描述Alice與Sarah的和解過程。
范文： Nw it was August, and Alice sat in the Plka Café, lst in thught. She had spent mst f the summer there, trying t escape the pain f her parents' separatin and the lss f her friendship with Sarah. The café had becme her sanctuary, a place where she culd be alne with her thughts. She ften fund herself staring ut the windw, watching the wrld g by, and wishing things culd g back t the way they were. But deep dwn, she knew that things had changed frever, and she had t find a way t mve frward.
"I'm srry t fr having shuted at yu," said Alice. She finally mustered the curage t reach ut t Sarah, wh had been her best friend fr years. They met at the same café where Alice had spent s much time alne. Sarah lked at her with a mix f sadness and hpe. "I didn't mean t hurt yu," Alice cntinued, her vice trembling. "I just felt s embarrassed and verwhelmed by everything that was happening. I didn't knw hw t handle it." Sarah ndded, understanding the pain that Alice was ging thrugh. "I'm srry I pushed yu," she said sftly. "I just wanted t be there fr yu, but I didn't realize hw much it hurt yu." They hugged, and fr the first time in mnths, Alice felt a sense f relief and cmfrt. She knew that healing wuld take time, but with friends like Sarah by her side, she culd face whatever came next.

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