期末專題 閱讀理解（含解析） 仁愛版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 英語題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

這是一份期末專題 閱讀理解（含解析） 仁愛版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 英語題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，共26頁。試卷主要包含了B．Paragraph 4等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Every fur years, in a different cuntry arund the wrld, there is a big sprts cmpetitin. It is like the Olympics but nly fr ne sprt. It is the Wrld Cup.
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 is taking place in Qatar. It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter. Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup started n Nvember 21. The final will take place n December 18, ne week ahead f Christmas. The turnament will last 28 days, half a week shrter than usual. FIFA said, “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it’s Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.” Many peple disagree that Qatar has the chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, since summer temperatures is very high — smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar. Althugh the change is gd fr the players, there is still much ppsitin. The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues, because the new time will be just Eurpe’s club seasn. FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 has attracted mre than 1 millin sccer fans t Qatar frm acrss the glbe. They went fr their favrite stars and teams, sharing their lve fr the wrld’s mst ppular sprt.
Enner Valencia scred tw first-half gals as Ecuadr beat hsts Qatar 2-0 in the pening match f the FIFA Wrld Cup n Sunday. The result marked the first time that a hst team has lst the pening game f the Wrld Cup.
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 will fllw alng the lines f recent editins, with a 32-team grup stage t cut the field dwn t 16 teams. Thse 16 grup-stage teams will mve n t the single-game knckut stages — Rund f 16, quarterfinals, semifinals, final — where the winner mves n and the lser ges hme. There must be a winner n the day fr every knckut-rund match, and extra time and penalty kicks(罰點(diǎn)球) will be used, if necessary, t wrk ut the victr. Every time zne in the wrld will get a chance t watch matches at prper times thrughut their day.
Even withut a hme team t cheer fr, Chinese fans and businesses remain great interest in the Qatar Wrld Cup. Supprt frm China has als cme in a mre cncrete way, with mst f the turnament’s stadiums, its fficial transprtatin system and its accmmdatin facilities featuring cntributins frm Chinese builders and prviders...
1．What’s the difference between the Olympics and the Wrld Cup?
A．The Wrld Cup has a lng histry.
B．The Olympics are held fr different sprts.
C．The Wrld Cup is held in different cuntries.
D．The Olympics are held nce every fur years.
2．Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in Winter?
A．Because every time zne in the wrld can watch matches at prper times thrughut their day.
B．Because the cuntry’s Natinal Day is in Winter.
C．Because its summer temperatures is t high.
D．Because FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
3．“The result” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________
A．Mre than 1 millin sccer fans share their lve fr the wrld’s mst ppular sprt.
B．The pening match f the FIFA Wrld Cup tk place n Sunday.
C．Millins f sccer fans frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar.
D．Ecuadr made histry by beating hst natin Qatar.
4．Which paragraph shws us the rule f the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
Many peple enjy watching mvies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (氣氛) t enjy mvies. It has cmfrtable seats, wnderful sunds and big screens. Hwever, I think peple are happier and freer when they watch mvies at hme.
Watching mvies at hme is cmfrtable. T watch mvies in a cinema, we have t buy the ticket ahead (提前) fr a better seat. Hwever, we dn’t need t wrry abut that if we watch mvies at hme. We can enjy mvies any time. What’s mre, we never need t wrry abut the traffic jam (交通阻塞) and where t park (停) the car.
Watching mvies at hme is free. In the cinema, we cannt g utside r d anything else because the mvie wn’t wait fr us. Smetimes, if we miss part f the mvie, we may nt understand the stry. At hme, we can pause the mvie any time and g back t watch the left part.
All in all, a cinema is a gd place t watch mvies, but it may be nt the best place t enjy mvies. I think, watching mvies at hme is better.
5．What des a cinema NOT have accrding t the passage?
A．Big screens.B．Free drinks.C．Cmfrtable seats.
6．What des the writer think f watching mvies at hme?
A．Difficult.B．Bring.C．Enjyable.
7．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the writer t watch mvies at hme?
A．Feeling freer and happier.
B．Having a better atmsphere.
C．Never wrrying abut the ticket.
8．What des the underlined wrd “pause” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．暫停B．記住C．延后
9．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Enjying Mvies in a Cinema
B．Watching Mvies at Hme
C．Watching Mvies in a Cinema r at Hme
Jin Us fr Yur Hliday!
We have great trips fr every seasn.
10．Yu can d the fllwing activities except（除了） ________ in Wuyuan.
A．enjying the yellw flwersB．walking acrss the beautiful cuntryside
C．enjying the famus teaD．ging bating n the lake
11．Accrding t the passage, the best time t visit Changbai Muntain is in ________.
A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
12．What’s the weather like in the Great Wall in autumn?
A．sunny and htB．rainy and clC．cl and dryD．cld and wet
13．If yu want t get away frm the cld, yu can chse t g t ________.
A．WuyuanB．Changbai MuntainC．The Great WallD．Sanya
The mst ppular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct (吉祥物). Lts f peple went crazy fr it and made reviews (評(píng)論). Here are five f them.
14．Wh bught a Bing DwenDwen key ring?
A．Lucy.B．Bill.C．Amy.D．Rse.
15．Why did Nick’s daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Because it arrived quickly.
B．Because it was cute and cheap.
C．Because it lked like a panda.
D．Because it was big and beautiful.
16．What f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Rse thught it was beautiful and useful.
B．Bill culdn’t buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Amy wants t buy a 23cm-tall ne, he will pay ￥168.
D．There are a lt f different sizes f Bing DwenDwen.
Classic Chinese cartns bring jy t mst f us. Last mnth, three classic Chinese cartns came ut in the cinemas again. Let’s see hw ld artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.
17．What may a bad character lk like in The Legend f Sealed Bk?
A．B．C．D．
18．These three cartns are mixed with sme traditinal art frms, EXCEPT ________.
A．paper cuttingB．shadw puppet playC．Peking OperaD．ink wash painting
19．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The Legend f Sealed Bk tells children hw t draw face painting.
B．Qi Baishi drew Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy in the frm f ink wash.
C．Over 20 thusand pictures were drawn t make Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy.
D．Pigsy Eats Watermeln came ut later than Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy.
20．The writer intrduces the three classic Chinese cartns thrugh ________.
A．explaining different Chinese culture and art
B．teaching hw t paint classic Chinese cartns
C．reminding peple abut the best characters in histry
D．shwing hw difficult peple made cartns in the past
The Cper family frm the US are in Csta Rica fr tw weeks. Mike and Jane Cper, their daughter Ann and their sn Tby.
The Cpers are wrking fr a grup called Pretma. “We’re vlunteers—we dn’t get any mney fr ding this,” says Jane. “But it’s gd t help the animals here.”
Sea turtles lay their eggs n the beaches here. They cme ut f the cean at night, make a hle in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury（埋） the eggs and return t the cean. But sme peple take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretma vlunteers at Punta Banc are trying t prtect sea turtles and their eggs. “We walk alng the beach every night and lk fr turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. We wait fr the mther t g back t the cean. Then we dig up the eggs, take them t the hatchery and bury them. The hatchery prvides a safe and warm envirnment fr the eggs. In abut tw mnths.
But it’s nt all abut wrk fr the Cpers. In the daytime they can swim r just get sme sleep. Tby plays sccer with the children in the village. “This is a great hliday,” he says. “We’re ding gd wrk and having a nice time. I want t cme back next year.”
21．What is the main jb fr the grup Pretma?
A．Prtecting sea turtles’ eggs.B．Waiting fr sea turtles t lay eggs.
C．Swimming and lying n the beach.D．Walking alng the beach every night.
22．Why d the vlunteers take the eggs t the hatchery?
A．The sea water rushes the eggs away t the cean.
B．Sme peple steal the eggs and sell them fr mney.
C．Peple damage the eggs when they play n the beach.
D．The mther turtles are t busy t lk after their eggs.
23．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Pr sea turtlesB．Csta Rica is calling
C．A meaningful hlidayD．Vlunteers wanted in Pretma
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was 6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected (連接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (邊緣) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rad. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (觀光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影響) each ther in many ways.
24．Why des the writer use questins in Paragraph 1?
A．T ask fr readers’ pinins.B．T catch readers’ interest.
C．T give sme real examples.D．T ffer sme helpful advice.
25．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Jiayuguan is a busy city bth in the ancient and mdern time.
B．The writer’s family visited five famus cities n the Silk Rad.
C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things abut the rad.
D．The writer thught ancient peple culdn’t g thrugh the desert.
26．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
27．What des the writer think f the jurney?
A．Bring and terribleB．Tiring but exciting.C．Dangerus but interesting.D．Enjyable and educatinal.
December 1st, 2022
Dear parents,
We plan a field trip t Sulphur Ridge fr Grade Eight students n Friday, December 17th, 2022. This day is the last activity fr the students fr Grade Eight. We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Ht Springs. After the hike Mr Fehler will take students t have a quick shwer in Miette Ht Springs. And then they will watch an utdr mvie fr free.
All the students must bring a nutritius (有營養(yǎng)的) lunch, water r juice, hats, cmfrtable shes and rain gear (raincat, umbrella and rain bts). Please let ur teachers knw if yur children cannt take part in the utdr hike.
The cst f the hike will be twenty dllars per student. It will cver the transprtatin (交通) and ticket t the Ht Springs.
We need parent vlunteers n the field trip. If yu can help, please let us knw.
Mr. Leis Farry Cllinge Middle Schl
28．What is the plan f this field trip? ________
A．Hike-mvie-shwer.B．Shwer-hike-mvie.
C．Hike-shwer-mvie.D．Shwer-mvie-hike.
29．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t? ________
A．Twenty dllars.B．The spring ticket.
C．The mvie.D．The lunch.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin? ________
A．All the students must g n this field trip.
B．It may be rainy n December 17th, 2022.
C．Parent vlunteers will get ＄20 fr their trip.
D．Students needn't bring anything t eat.
Yu might travel t the cuntryside r ther cuntries in the past. But have yu ever traveled in space?
On July 20th, 2021, Amazn funder (亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人) Jeff Bezs went n a 10-minute trip t space rising mre than 104 kilmeters int the sky. He didn’t g alne. He had three ther peple with him. The first passenger is his yunger brther Mark. They cme frm the same family. The secnd passenger is an 82-year-ld wman called Wally Funk. She becmes the ldest persn t g int space. She was ne f 13 female pilts wh went thrugh the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astrnauts in the 1960s. But she never went t space because nly men were allwed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen als jins the trip. He becmes the yungest persn t g int space.
Over the past six years, Jeff Bezs’ cmpany, Blue Origin, had carried ut 15 successful tests withut peple, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready t carry passengers. The cmpany als carefully selected the passengers. Althugh they didn’t need t d much training befre the trip, they still had t meet the fllwing requirements.
31．What d we knw abut Jeff Bezs?
A．He was the ldest passenger in the trip.
B．He began t prepare fr the trip seven years ag.
C．He accepted strict training befre the trip.
D．He tk the trip with three ther peple.
32．In the 1960s, Wally Funk didn’t g int space because ________.
A．She was t ld t gB．She didn’t pass the test
C．Only men were allwedD．Only ne persn was allwed
33．Which f the fllwing persn can’t take the trip?
A．Jack.B．Lucy.C．Tm.D．Mary.
34．The passage talks abut the fllwing things EXCEPT________.
A．hw the passengers spent their time during the trip
B．the infrmatin abut the passengers in the trip
C．the requirements fr passengers t take the trip
D．hw Blue Origin prepared fr the trip
Hi, everyne! I am Alisn and I am 16 years ld. I am nw a Year 12 student and will finish high schl sn. I am lking fr a family stay in the summer hlidays next mnth. I’m interested in cws. Des anyne have ne they wuld highly recmmend (推薦)?
Zayna ka
We lve Tmmerups at Kerry, but they may be bked up already fr the summer hlidays. It’s always ppular with students.
Heidi Jnes
Hi, yu culd try searching yucamp.cm. I’ve seen farm stays n there befre and it gives yu lts f chices. I fund “Spincer’s Farm” and had a great time there.
Lindsay Lepellar
We went fr a farm stay at a place called “The Lst Wrld”. Yu can feed the animals every mrning. make a fire and g fishing. Yu can ggle it. It will surprise yu very much.
Dnna Trapp
Bestbrk Farmstay is wnderful. There are lts f hliday activities fr yung peple and yu can chse t live in tents (帳篷), huses r cabins (小木屋). It’s a beautiful place with a small lake n the farm. I went there fr hlidays as a child and cntinue t g there with my family nw.
Emma Cper
We went t Gattn last week and stayed in a lcal farmer’s huse. He tk us t hunt wild pigs. We came back with a pig and his wife cked the meat. It was the best farm stay I’d ever had. Yu can call David n 035567322.
35．What d we knw abut Alisn?
A．She is 12 years ld.B．She has cws at her wn place.
C．She lives n a family farm.D．She is at her last year f high schl.
36．Which place may be fully bked fr the summer hlidays?
A．Tmmerups.B．Spincer’s Farm.C．The Lst Wrld.D．Bestbrk Farmstay.
37．Wh tried hunting during the farm stay?
A．Zayna Ka.B．Dnna Trapp.C．Lindsay Lepellar.D．Emma Cper.
China cvers large areas and has lts f peple. Different living habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry. Recently, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal (普通的) fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual. Als, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit, such as nly ne apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth usually dn’t d that. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes. It’s cnvenient fr peple t take them hme.
The difference culd be made by the different weather. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f keeping fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
38．In suthern China, peple usually buy ________ at a time.
A．a(chǎn) small amunt f fdB．a(chǎn) large amunt f fd
C．enugh fd fr a weekD．a(chǎn) lt f meat and vegetables
39．If yu buy fruits in the suth, the shp wners may ________.
A．peel and cut them fr yuB．laugh at yu
C．nly sell them in bxes and basketsD．send them t yur hme
40．Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f keeping fd because ________.
A．the weather is ht and wetB．fd ges bad quickly
C．the weather is cld and dryD．they live far away frm markets
41．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Weather in ChinaB．Different Living Habits in China
C．Markets in Suthern and Nrthern ChinaD．Suthern China and Nrthern China
Parents always ask, “Hw can I get my child t eat fruits and vegetables?” One answer is t teach yur children t fill their bdies with clrs. Fruits and vegetables cme in s many beautiful clrs. Every different clr is gd fr us.
What abut the clr white? White is nt a clr f the rainbw (彩虹) ! White bread is nt very healthy, but whle wheat (小麥) bread is gd fr yu. T much sugar and salt are nt gd fr yu. Of curse sme white fds like milk and tfu are very gd fr yu. Finally. remember the mst imprtant thing—parents need t be gd examples, and yu need t eat a rainbw, t!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
42．Frm the passage, we knw that ________ are red fds.
A．milk and tfuB．spinach
C．tmates and strawberriesD．blueberries
43．Which f the fllwing fds has n Vitamin C in it?
A．Tfu.B．Tmates.C．Strawberries.D．Red fds.
44．In the last sentence, “eat a rainbw” means “________”.
A．eat different clrsB．eat the seven clrs
C．eat fds f different clrsD．eat red and yellw clrs
45．Which f the fllwing fds is blue?
A．Milk.B．Blueberries.C．Oranges.D．Vegetables.
46．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．clred fds have many vitamins
B．eating fruits and vegetables f different clrs is gd fr yu
C．eating much sugar and salt is nt gd fr yu
D．white bread is very healthy
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
47．Hw many kinds f clthes are 50% ff in Heather's Clthing Shp?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
48．A spring dress fr ladies was $60 befre. Yu can buy ne at ________ nw in Fashin Shp.
A．$12.B．$48.C．$60.D．$24.
49．It’s eight ’clck n Tuesday evening. We can g t t buy clthes n sale in ________.
A．Heather’s Clthing ShpB．Fashin Shp
C．Happy TimesD．a(chǎn)ny f the three shps
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A．Happy Times’ address.B．Fashin Shp’s pening hurs.
C．Heather’s Clthing Shp’s telephne number.D．Ladies’ clthes in Fashin Shp.
51．The text abve is prbably ________.
A．a(chǎn) news reprtB．a(chǎn)n advertisementC．a(chǎn) diaryD．a(chǎn) stry
It’s the age f glbalizatin (全球化). Glbalizatin influences ur daily (日常的) lives, such as entertainment, clthing and fd.
Ppular culture has becme mre glbalized. Peple in the US enjy listening t Suth African music and reading Japanese cmic bks. American sap peras are ppular in Israel.
India has a lively mvie industry called “Bllywd”. Bllywd mvies are ppular in India. In fact, sme Bllywd mvies d much better in the US r the UK than they d in India.
Clthing styles have als becme mre unifrm (統(tǒng)一的) because f glbalizatin. In mst parts f the wrld, bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are cmmn fr yung peple.
There has als been an increasing exchange f fds acrss the glbe. Peple in England eat Indian curry, while peple in Peru enjy Japanese sushi. American fast fd chains (連鎖店) have becme cmmn arund the wrld. McDnald’s has mre than 37,000 restaurants in ver 100 cuntries. And peple all ver the wrld are eating mre meat and sugary fds.
The develpment f McDnald’s has becme a symbl f glbalizatin. Sme menu fds are the same all ver the wrld. Other menu fds are specific (特定的) t sme areas. At McDnald’s in sme cuntries in Suth America, a “McHuev” is a burger tpped with a fried egg. Glbalizatin has brught McDnald’s t billins f cnsumers (消費(fèi)者) wrldwide.
52．What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the text? (Paragraph 1=①)
A．B．C．D．
53．Accrding t the text, Bllywd mvies are ppular in ________.
A．IndiaB．EnglandC．JapanD．America
54．Which paragraph explains the influence f glbalizatin n entertainment?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraphs 1 and 2.C．Paragraphs 2 and 3.D．Paragraph 4.
55．Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．McDnald’s is a symbl f mdern fd
B．McDnald’s is famus fr its sugary fds
C．McDnald’s restaurants all ver the wrld are the same
D．glbalizatin brings similarities while keeping sme differences
56．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw glbalizatin started.
B．Hw glbalizatin influences ur daily lives.
C．Hw glbalized the wrld is utside f China.
D．What prblems glbalizatin brings fr us.
Ndles are an easy staple（主食）in Chinese fd. There are many kinds f Chinese ndles accrding t their regins（區(qū)域）f prductin, ingredients（原料）, manners f preparatin and shapes.
Ndles in different regins f China are different in their wn ways and each has its wn tastes. In nrthwestern China, animal husbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)）is develped, peple there like t ck ndles in beef r muttn sup. In suthwestern China, spicy（辛辣的）fd is welcmed, s the chilies（辣椒）and peppers are cmmn in lcal ndle diets. And in sutheastern castal area, seafd supply is enugh and peple ften add shellfishes t the ndles.
In Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince, it is said that there are ver 280 kinds f ndles. Amng the many Shanxi ndles, the sliced ndle is the mst famus ne. It is a ndle sliced with a special blade. When making it, the ck needs t hld the dugh（面團(tuán)）with ne hand, while fastly slicing the ndles int the sup pt with the ther hand. Experienced cks can even turn the ndle-slicing int a perfrmance.
In Chinese fd culture, peple like t put special meanings t dishes. Fr example, they wuld have a bwl f changshumian n their birthday carrying gd wishes fr health and a lng life. In many places the custm is t serve jiazi t a persn leaving hme, and ndles t a persn returning hme, as bth fd have their wn symblic meanings.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
57．What ingredient d peple like t put in ndles in suthwestern China?
A．Beef r muttn.B．Chilies and peppers.C．Shellfishes.D．Nthing.
58．Which is the mst famus ndle in Shanxi prvince?
A．The sliced ndle.B．Changshumian.C．The shellfishes ndle.D．The spicy ndle.
59．If yur grandpa is ging t have a birthday party, what fd will the family serve t him?
A．Jiazi.B．The sliced ndle.C．Changshumian.D．Dugh.
60．What’s the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）f the passage?（P=paragraph段落）
A．B．C．D．
61．What is the purpse（目的）f the passage?
A．T tell us hw t ck ndles.B．T tell us smething abut China’s ndles.
C．T tell us t eat mre ndles.D．T tell us Chinese fd culture.
Spring
Wuyuan, Jiangxi
￥499
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellw flwers are all ver the hills .Yu’ll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.
Summer
Changbai Muntain, Jilin
￥1899
The best time t visit Chang bai Muntain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. We’ll take yu t the Stne Frest, Chang bai Muntain caves and Heaven’s Lake at the tp. Yu’ll have time t take lts f phts.
Autumn
The Great Wall, Beijing
￥1499
Yu can see all the clrs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry. We’ll take yu t the Mutianyu Wall. There wn’t be as many travelers as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just as beautiful.
Winter
Sanya, Hainan
￥2499
Sanya in Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. There are three famus beaches, Yalng wan, Sanya wan and Dadnghai.
Yu’ll lve swimming in the clear water.
Tp selling prduct(s)
All I want is Bing DwenDwen, but they have been sld ut.??120
It is nt as beautiful as peple say abut it and I dn’t think it’s useful.??78
The key ring finally arrived and Bing Dwen Dwen is really cute. But it’s nt sft.??56
My daughter was s excited t see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favrite.
??20
It’s said that it tk ten mnths t prepare and the team imprved it ver 1,000 times.??412
The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. He practices great tricks（魔法）frm the bk t help peple. The film uses face painting frm the Peking Opera. It helps t shw the characters’ persnalities（特征）. Lvely Dansheng lks like wawasheng, rles fr kids in Peking Opera. A bad persn in the stry lks like a fl, with a large white part in the center f his face.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink（墨水）wash cartn. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rcks with ink and brushes. They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand. One secnd f the cartn needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later, the 2020 cartn series Fg Hills f Five Elements als uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln is China’s first paper cutting cartn. This 15-minute cartn came ut in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie ut f clred paper. Then they mved its bdy parts and let it eat the watermeln. Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The characters’ mves were nt easy either. After a lt f wrk, they tried again and again and finally made it!
Main requirements fr passengers
．They must be 18 years r lder.
．They must be healthy enugh t climb seven flights f stairs in a minute and a half.
．They must be frm 1.5 m t 1.9 m tall and weigh frm 49 kg t 101 kg.
Age
Time t climb seven flights f stairs
Height
Weight
Jack
21
80''
1.75 m
80 kg
Lucy
25
100''
1.6 m
65 kg
Tm
42
75''
1.8 m
90 kg
Mary
19
60''
1.55 m
55 kg
Orange
Orange and yellw fruits and vegetables such as sweet ptates and ranges are healthy. They have many kinds f vitamins (維生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C．
Green
Dark green fds like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy.
Red
Red fds like tmates and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C．
Blue
Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are als gd fr yu.
Heather’s Clthing Shp
Gd news! Men’s business suits, jackets, shirts, sprtswear and ties are 50% OFF. This week nly! On the crner f First Street and Secnd Street.
Opening hurs: 8: 00 a. m. ~7: 00 p. m. every day.
Fashin Shp
Cme and see what we have n sale fr ladies. Fashinable scarves and hats are 60% OFF. Ladies’ spring dresses, cats, trusers and shes are 20% OFF. On Fifth Street.
Opening hurs: 9: 00 a. m. ~ 8: 00 p. m. except Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds f clthes in ur stre. Everything is 40% OFF. Only this weekend! On Center Street.
Opening hurs: 10: 00 a. m. ~9: 00 p. m. every day.
參考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的內(nèi)容，包括卡塔爾世界杯的舉辦時(shí)間、比賽情況和比賽規(guī)則等。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is like the Olympics but nly fr ne sprt. It is the Wrld Cup.”可知，世界杯和奧運(yùn)會(huì)的區(qū)別在于世界杯只有一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many peple disagree that Qatar the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter.”可知，世界杯在冬天舉辦的原因是卡塔爾夏天的溫度太高了。故選C。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Enner Valencia scred tw first- the FIFA Wrld Cup n Sunday. ”及“a hst team has lst the pening game f the Wrld Cup.”可知，“The result”指的是厄瓜多爾打敗了世界杯主辦國卡塔爾。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 will prper times thrughut their day.”可知，本段主要講2022年FIFA世界杯的規(guī)則。故選C。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述了作者對(duì)在家看電影和在電影院看電影的看法，并明確表明“更喜歡在家看電影”的觀點(diǎn)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has cmfrtable seats, wnderful sunds and big screens.”可知，電影院沒有免費(fèi)的飲料。故選B。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watching mvies at hme is cmfrtable”可知，作者認(rèn)為在家看電影很舒服。故選C。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, we dn’t need t wrry abut that if we watch mvies at hme.”及“Watching mvies at hme is free.”可知AC選項(xiàng)都是作者喜歡在家看電影的理由，B選項(xiàng)不屬于。故選B。
8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“because the mvie wn’t wait fr us.”及“the mvie any time and g back t watch the left part.”可知，電影院不會(huì)等，在家可以暫停，A選項(xiàng)“暫?！狈暇湟?，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。故選A。
9．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (氣氛) t enjy mvies. It has cmfrtable seats, wnderful sunds and big screens. Hwever, I think peple are happier and freer when they watch mvies at hme.”以及全文可知，本文主要是圍繞在家看電影還是去電影院看電影展開敘述。故選C。
10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了四個(gè)適合旅游的地點(diǎn)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“The yellw flwers are all ver the hills .Yu’ll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.（黃花滿山都是。你將有空閑時(shí)間漫步在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，品嘗著名的茶。）”可知，在婺源可欣賞黃色的花，穿越美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，享受名茶。但沒有提到在湖上劃船。故選D。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“The best time t visit Chang bai Muntain in Jilin is August.（在吉林參觀長白山的最佳時(shí)間是八月。）”可知，在吉林參觀長白山的最佳時(shí)間是夏天的八月。故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Yu can see all the clrs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry.（在長城附近你可以看到秋天所有的顏色。天氣涼爽干燥。）”可知，秋天長城天氣涼爽干燥。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Sanya in Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld.（海南的三亞是冬天度假的好地方。你可以遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。）”可知，如果想遠(yuǎn)離寒冷可以去海南的三亞。故選D。
14．A 15．C 16．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過五個(gè)人的評(píng)論說明了人們對(duì)冰墩墩的喜愛。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lucy：The key ring finally arrived and Bing Dwen Dwen is really cute.”可知，Lucy買了冰墩墩鑰匙環(huán)。故選A。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nick：… Pandas are always her favrite.”可知，Nick的女兒喜歡冰墩墩是因?yàn)樗褚粋€(gè)熊貓。故選C。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tp selling prduct(s)”中的圖片部分可知，冰墩墩有很多不同的尺寸，D正確。故選D。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三部中國經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫片。在這三部動(dòng)畫片中，將中國文化和藝術(shù)融入一體，使其成為經(jīng)典的動(dòng)畫片。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A bad persn in the stry lks like a fl, with a large white part in the center f his face.”可知故事中的壞人看起來像個(gè)傻瓜，他的臉中央有一大塊白色的東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A符合。故選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“The film uses face painting frm the Peking Opera.”可知《天書奇譚》用了京劇，根據(jù)第二框中“Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink（墨水）wash cartn.”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》用了水墨畫，根據(jù)“Pigsy Eats Watermeln is China’s first paper cutting cartn.”可知《豬八戒吃瓜》用了剪紙。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand. One secnd f the cartn needed 24 pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》時(shí)長15分鐘，每秒鐘需要24幅圖，一分鐘就是24×60=1440，15分鐘就是21600張，超過2萬張。故選C。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s see hw ld artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.”可知本文介紹了藝術(shù)家如何將中國文化和藝術(shù)融入動(dòng)畫。故選A。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The Pretma vlunteers at Punta Banc are trying t prtect sea turtles and their eggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。
22． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But sme peple take these eggs and sell them.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B。
23．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句 “‘This is a great hliday, ’ he says. ‘We’re ding gd wrk and having a nice time. I want t cme back next year.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad?”可知作者通過三個(gè)問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個(gè)繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個(gè)許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A。
26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (觀光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影響) each ther in many ways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次針對(duì)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的戶外活動(dòng)。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Ht Springs. After the hike Mr Fehler will take students t have a quick shwer in Miette Ht Springs. And then they will watch an utdr mvie fr free.”（我們計(jì)劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后, 費(fèi)勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉?。然后他們?huì)免費(fèi)看一場(chǎng)戶外電影）可知這次的計(jì)劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The cst f the hike will be twenty dllars per student.”可知，徒步旅行的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)學(xué)生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We plan a field trip t Sulphur Ridge fr Grade Eight students n Friday, December 17th, 2022.”（我們計(jì)劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實(shí)地考察），根據(jù)“All the students must bring a nutritius (有營養(yǎng)的) lunch, water r juice, hats, cmfrtable shes and rain gear (raincat, umbrella and rain bts).”（所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人Jeff Bezs進(jìn)行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準(zhǔn)備，并詳細(xì)介紹了他的同行人。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He didn’t g alne. He had three ther peple with him.”可知Jeff Bezs有三個(gè)同行人，故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But she never went t space because nly men were allwed at that time.”可知她從沒有去過太空是因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)只有男人被允許去，故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Main requirements fr passengers．They must be 18 years r lder.．They must be healthy enugh t climb seven flights f stairs in a minute and a half.．They must be frm 1.5 m t 1.9 m tall and weigh frm 49 kg t 101 kg.”可知年滿18歲，一分半鐘的時(shí)間能爬七段樓梯，身高在1.5-1.9米之間，體重49-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷100秒爬了七段臺(tái)階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了Blue Origin為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備，最后的表格介紹了旅行對(duì)乘客的要求， 故選A。
35．D 36．A 37．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)過暑假，人們向她推薦了五個(gè)不同的地方。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am nw a Year 12 student and will finish high schl sn.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We lve Tmmerups at Kerry, but they may be bked up already fr the summer hlidays.”可知，Tmmerups這個(gè)地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emma Cper：We went t Gattn last week and stayed in a lcal farmer’s huse. He tk us t hunt wild pigs.”可知，Emma Cper在農(nóng)場(chǎng)逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣，這種不同的生活習(xí)慣可能是因?yàn)橹袊媳睔夂虻牟町悺?br>38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.”可知，南方的人們一次買很少數(shù)量的食物，故選A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them.”可知，如果你在南方買水果，店主會(huì)幫你剝皮和切割，故選A。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楸狈教鞖夂涓稍?，食物容易保存，故選C。
41．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣，即不同的生活習(xí)慣，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Different Living Habits in China”，故選B。
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對(duì)我們都有好處。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Red fds like tmates and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orange and yellw fruits and vegetables such as sweet ptates and ranges are healthy. They have many kinds f vitamins (維生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C.”以及“Red fds like tmates and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A。
44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ Finally. remember the mst imprtant thing—parents need t be gd examples, and yu need t eat a rainbw, t!”以及前文“Fruits and vegetables cme in s many beautiful clrs. Every different clr is gd fr us.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are als gd fr yu.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。
46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruits and vegetables cme in s many beautiful clrs. Every different clr is gd fr us.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。故選B。
47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是幾個(gè)衣服商店的宣傳廣告。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gd news! Men’s business suits, jackets, shirts, sprtswear and ties are 50% OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ladies’ spring dresses, cats, trusers and shes are 20% OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happy Times... Everything is 40% hurs: 10: 00 a. m. ~9: 00 p. m. every day.”可知今天是星期二，現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)。我們可以去歡樂時(shí)光買衣服。故選C。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣時(shí)間、商店位置以及營業(yè)時(shí)間，都沒有提到商店的電話號(hào)碼。故選C。
51．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是幾個(gè)衣服商店的宣傳廣告，故選B。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊憽?br>52．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bllywd的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“總—分”，B選項(xiàng)“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bllywd mvies are ppular in India...”可知，Bllywd電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ppular culture has becme mre glbalized. has a lively mvie industry called ‘Bllywd’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關(guān)，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C。
55．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Sme menu fds are the same all ver the wrld. Other menu fds are specific t sme areas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測(cè)全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項(xiàng)D“全球化在帶來相似的同時(shí)又保留了一些不同。”與文章相符。故選D。
56．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In suthwestern China, spicy（辛辣的）fd is welcmed, s the chilies（辣椒）and peppers are cmmn in lcal ndle diets”可知在中國西南部，辛辣食物很受歡迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿鏃l中很常見。故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amng the many Shanxi ndles, the sliced ndle is the mst famus ne”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面條。故選A。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they wuld have a bwl f changshumian n their birthday carrying gd wishes fr health and a lng life”可知人們會(huì)在生日那天吃一碗長壽面，并致以健康長壽的良好祝愿。故選C。
60．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了南北方面條的不同；第三段介紹了山西面條；第四段介紹了人們賦予面條的意義。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
61．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同。故選B。