七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）Unit 1 People around usSection 1課文課件ppt

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第一單元 知識(shí)目標(biāo)總錄
1.能掌握理解文章出現(xiàn)的生詞和短語(yǔ)。2.了解如何描述身邊的人，介紹他們的外貌、性格、行為、品質(zhì)等;
1.掌握主閱讀篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)以及描述人物的一般方法。 2.運(yùn)用本課學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)和句型來(lái)描述身邊的人。
學(xué)會(huì)尊重，了解自己周圍的人。
思考身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人，挖掘其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處。
Think abut wh is the imprtant peple in yur life, and why?
In my life, my parents are the mst imprtant. They take care f me every day, ck delicius meals fr me, and encurage me t study hard. When I’m sad, they always cmfrt me and give me advice. Their lve makes me feel safe and warm.
take care f , ck , encurage, give me advice
My maths teacher is very imprtant t me. She likes using fun games in her teaching and knws hw t keep ur attentin in class. She is als very strict with us, and patiently answer ur questins. Thanks t them, I becme mre cnfident and smarter.
fun games ，keep ur attentin strict，cnfident and smarter.
Think abut wh is the imprtant peple in yur schl, and why?
Think abut wh is the imprtant peple in yur cmmunity and why?
Aunt Li is very imprtant t me. She cleans the street every day and keeps ur cmmunity clean and beautiful, every day I feel cmfrtable and cheerful when cming hme after schl.
keeps ur cmmunity clean cheerful
Dctr Chen is als very imprtant t us, she is kind and caring, she ften gives us tips n hw t keep healthy. She helps many peple with their medical prblems.
tips n hw t keep healthymedical prblems
Befre yu read
Think abut the imprtant peple in yur life. Then discuss in pairs why they are imprtant t yu.
I think my parents are the mst imprtant peple in my life. My mther always listens t me and gives me advice. My father encurages me t study hard and never give up. I lve them very much.
I think ur teachers are als very imprtant. They help us learn and give us lts f supprt.
Tw Grade 7 students wrte abut the peple they like mst. Read the articles and find ut what these peple are like.
My grandma My grandma used t be a dctr, but she retired many years ag. She is kind t everyne and very patient with peple and she is always cheerful. Grandma helps many ld peple in the cmmunity with their medical prblems. She gives them tips n hw t stay healthy. Everyne in the cmmunity knws her and they call her Dr Chen. Grandma takes gd care f us. She is a really gd ck and her dishes are the best in the wrld. Dinner at my grandma's is the happiest time. We all enjy her wnderful fd and her egg fried rice is my favurite. Wherever I g in the future I will never frget the taste f her cking. A few weeks ag my grandma gt ill. She is in hspital nw. We are very wrried and we hpe she gets well sn. Lu Yun Ta
My teacher Mr Li is my maths teacher. He is really smart. He knws hw t keep ur attentin in class and his lessns are always interesting. Fr example, he likes t shw us hw t slve real life prblems with maths and tells us stries abut famus mathematicians. Smetimes he even uses fun games in his teaching. That's why I seldm feel bred in his maths lessns. Mr Li is strict abut ur schlwrk but he gives us lts f supprt when we need help. If we cannt wrk ut a difficult maths prblem he will encurage us t think abut it in a new way. Mr Li ften says, “Never give up and yu'll be successful.” I think he is the best teacher in ur schl.Lin Ai Xin
1.Grandma used t wrk in a hspital fr a shrt time. ( )2.Lu Yun Ta's grandma gives cking lessns t the ld peple in the cmmunity. ( )3.Grandma nly helps peple in the cmmunity with cking. ( )4.Mr Li ften uses real-life examples t teach maths. ( )5.Mr Li's lessns are bring because he nly teaches math knwledge. ( )6.When students can't slve prblems, Mr Li will directly give them the answers. ( )
瀏覽課文，判斷下面敘述正誤
1.used t2.(be)kind t3.(be)patient with4.medical prblems5.gives sb. tips n6.stay healthy7.take gd care f8.in the future9.the taste f her cking
10.in hspital11.keep ne’s attentin in class12. feel bred in 13.(be) strict abut (in)14.gives us lts f supprt 15. wrk ut16.think abut17. give up18. egg fried rice
Read and underline the phrases in the text, then put them int Chinese
曾經(jīng)。過(guò)去常常對(duì)…友善對(duì)。。。耐心醫(yī)療問(wèn)題給某人一些建議保持健康好好照顧未來(lái)她烹飪的味道
生病住院上課要集中注意力感到無(wú)聊嚴(yán)格要求給了我們很多支持鍛煉,解答思考放棄蛋炒飯
Reading cmprehensin1 Cmplete the ntes belw with the infrmatin frm the articles n page 5.
Characteristics: · ⑴ ______________________What she des:· She helps many ld peple in the cmmunity with (2)_____________________· She ⑶___________________Her family. She cks⑷____________________ in the wrld.
kind, patient and cheerful
takes gd care f
their medical prblems
the best dishes
Characteristics:(5)____________________________What he des:He knws hw t⑹______________________________in class. He gives students(7)________________when they need help.What he says:“(8)__________________________________________________”
smart, strict and supprtive
keep the students’ attentin
lts f supprt
Never give up, and yu'll be successful
2 Read the articles again and answer the questins belw.(1) Hw des Yunta feel abut his grandma?(2) Why d the peple in the cmmunity call Yunta's grandma "Dctr Chen"?
Yunta lves his grandma because she takes gd care f her family. She als cks delicius fd. Accrding t Yunta, dinner at his grandma's is the happiest time.
The peple in the cmmunity call Yunta's grandma "Dctr Chen" because she used t be a dctr. She helps many ld peple in the cmmunity with their medical prblems.
(3) Hw des Mr Li keep the students' attentin in class?(4) Hw des Mr Li help his students with difficult maths prblems?
He shws them hw t slve real-life prblems with maths, and tells them stries abut famus mathematicians. Smetimes he even uses fun games in his teaching.
He encurages them t think abut the prblems in a new way.
3 Discuss the questins belw.(1) Which family member d yu like mst? What d yu like abut him / her?(2) Wh is yur favurite teacher? What d yu like abut him / her?
Vcabulary practice
(1) Yunta's grandma retired many years ag. She______ as a dctr. a still wrks b wanted t wrk c stpped wrking⑵ She is a cheerful lady. She is always______. a happy b quiet c patient(3) Mr Li knws hw t keep ur attentin in class. I always_____ what he says. a strngly believe b easily frget c listen carefully t(4) Mr Li always encurages us t think abut a difficult prblem in a new way. He _______us______. a gets... t laugh b gives ... lts f supprt c makes ... feel sad(5) Never give up, and yu'll be successful. Please__________! a keep trying b think fast c stp ding it
1 The wrds and the phrase in italics are frm the articles n page 5. Chse the crrect answers t cmplete the sentences.
2 A schl reprter is interviewing Yunta and Mr Li. Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds and the phrase in italics frm Exercise 1. Change the frm if necessary.
Reprter: Yunta, yur grandma is very imprtant t yu, right? Yunta: Yes. I really lk up t her. She used t be a dctr, but she ⑴_(tái)_______many years ag. Grandma is a wnderful persn. She is s kind and patient, and she makes peple feel cmfrtable because she's friendly and (2)________. She als takes gd care f us. Grandma always ⑶___________me t study hard. I want t becme a dctr, just like her!Reprter: What d yu think f Aixin, Mr Li? Mr Li: Aixin is a gd student. She always pays(4)__________in class. She listens carefully and thinks fast. Aixin als wrks very hard. When I give her difficult maths prblems, she tries her best and never (5)________.
3 Make sentences abut yur family members and yur teachers with the wrds and phrases belw.
cheerful ,patient, retire, smart, successful, be strict abut, encurage ... t ... , give ... supprt ,give up ,take gd care f
My father is successful and he always gives me supprt. My mther is patient and takes gd care f me. My teacher is strict abut ur study but als encurages us t learn.
關(guān)于家庭成員的句子：My father is very smart. He can slve many difficult prblems at hme. 我的爸爸非常聰明。他能解決家里很多難題。2.My grandmther is successful in her wn way. She raised a big family. 我的奶奶以她自己的方式很成功。她養(yǎng)育了一大家子人。3.My sister is cheerful. She always brings laughter t ur family. 我的姐姐很開(kāi)朗。她總是給我們家?guī)?lái)歡笑。4.My uncle has retired, but he still gives us a lt f useful advice. 我的叔叔已經(jīng)退休了，但他仍然給我們很多有用的建議。5.My mther takes gd care f every family member when we are sick. 當(dāng)我們生病的時(shí)候，我的媽媽照顧好每一個(gè)家庭成員。
關(guān)于老師的句子：1.My math teacher is very strict abut ur hmewrk. He checks it carefully every day.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)我們的作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。他每天都仔細(xì)檢查。2. My Chinese teacher is patient. She is always willing t answer ur questins. 我的語(yǔ)文老師很有耐心。她總是樂(lè)意回答我們的問(wèn)題。3. Our PE teacher encurages us t d mre exercise t keep healthy. 我們的體育老師鼓勵(lì)我們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。4.My art teacher gives me supprt when I feel frustrated in drawing. 當(dāng)我在繪畫中感到沮喪時(shí)，我的美術(shù)老師給我支持。 5.My music teacher never gives up any student wh has difficulty in learning music.我的音樂(lè)老師從不放棄任何一個(gè)在學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)上有困難的學(xué)生。
Language pints
我奶奶曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生，但是很多年前她退休了。
1. My grandma used t be a dctr, but she retired many years ag.
used t d sth 過(guò)去常常做某事表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在此動(dòng)作已不再發(fā)生或此狀態(tài)已不存在。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)含有今昔對(duì)比之意。如：I used t swim in this river when I was yung. 我小時(shí)候常常在這條河里游泳。They didn’t use t be gd friends.他們以前不是好朋友。
拓展： used t d 和be used t ding（7上第八單元） 區(qū)別
2. She is kind t everyne and very patient with peple and she is always cheerful.
她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好，對(duì)人很有耐心，她總是很開(kāi)朗。
Patient adj.有耐心的patient常用短語(yǔ)為 be patient with，意為“對(duì)……有耐心”。Our teacher is very patient with us. 我們的老師對(duì)我們很有耐心?！就卣埂浚?）patient還可作名詞，意為“病人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為patients。（2）patience名詞，意為“耐心”。練一練1.We fund lts f ( patient) lying n the grund. 2.He shwed the greatest ( patient).
patience patience
cheerfulcheerful　adj. （a） be in gd spirits, happy 快樂(lè)的；高興的cheerfully adv. 興高采烈地cheer （1）cheer 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歡呼；喝彩”。例如：We culdn’t help cheering when we wn the final. 當(dāng)我們贏得決賽時(shí)我們不禁歡呼起來(lái)。（2） 意為“使……高興起來(lái)；使……振奮起來(lái)”。例如：The whle audience std up and cheered them up.所有的觀眾全部起立并大聲歡呼。Let’s cheer him up.讓我們使他振奮起來(lái)。（3）cheer n意為“為……加油；為……打氣”。We all cheered them n ludly. 我們大聲地為他們加油。
3. She gives them tips n hw t stay healthy. 她給他們一些如何 保持健康的建議c
hw t stay healthy為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作介詞n的賓語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式可與what、which、wh、 when、where ,hw等連用，構(gòu)成 “疑問(wèn)詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等多種句子成分。He was unsure f what t d next. 他對(duì)下一步該做什么猶豫不定。Yu have a number f tpics frm which t chse. 你有很多話題可以選擇。When t hld the meeting has nt yet been decided. 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。The prblem is where t find the financial aid. 問(wèn)題是到哪里去找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
“疑問(wèn)詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢耘c賓語(yǔ)從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。The dctr tld him when he shuld take the medicine.The dctr tld him when t take the medicine.醫(yī)生告訴他什么時(shí)候吃藥。
注意why不能用于“疑問(wèn)詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.Grandma takes gd care f us.奶奶把我們照顧得很好。 take care f “照顧 照料”時(shí)，可與lk after互換。take care f 還可意為“負(fù)責(zé);處理”。 take gd care f和lk 意思相同，都是"好好照料;好好 照顧”的意思。但要注意take care f中的care是名詞，用形容詞gd修 飾，而well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lk after。The children are ld enugh t take care f themselves.The children are ld enugh t lk after themselves. 孩子們已經(jīng)不小了，能夠照顧他們自己了。
5. Wherever I g in the future I will never frget the taste f her cking. 無(wú)論我將來(lái)去哪里，我都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她做飯的味道
wherever?常用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論在哪里”。例如：?Wherever yu g, I will fllw yu.?無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著你。I'll meet yu wherever yu chse.?無(wú)論你選擇哪里，我都會(huì)在那里等你。
6. She is in hspital nw. 她生病住院了
in hspital表示某人正在醫(yī)院接受治療，即生病住院Mary has been in hspital fr tw weeks. 瑪麗已經(jīng)住院兩周了。We're srry t hear that yur father's in hspital again.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父親又住院了，我們心里都不好受。in the hspital表示某人在醫(yī)院里，這個(gè)表達(dá)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中更為常見(jiàn)。它并不一定是指某人正在接受治療，而只是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)人在醫(yī)院這個(gè)物理空間內(nèi)，可能是工作、探訪或其他原因?。 例句：Tm’s father wrks in the hspital.湯姆的父親在醫(yī)院工作。In the hspital, the girl fund her byfriend. 在醫(yī)院里，女孩找到了她的男友。?
fun在句中作形容詞，意為“有趣的”.例：This stry is very fun. 這個(gè)故事很有趣 He is a fun persn. 他是一個(gè)有趣的人，知識(shí)拓展fun可以作名詞， 表“樂(lè)趣； 有趣的經(jīng)歷(活動(dòng)) ”等， 常用以下結(jié)中：①have fun=have a gd time=enjy neself， 表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，例：D yu have fun/have a gd time/enjy yurself in the z? 你在動(dòng)物園里玩得開(kāi)心嗎? They have fun at the party.他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。?
7.Smetimes he even uses fun games in his teaching. 有時(shí)他甚至在教學(xué)中使用有趣的游戲。
②have fun ding sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，例：We have fun learning English. 我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)很愉快。We have fun climbing the muntain. 我們爬山很開(kāi)心。練一練1.她總是玩得很開(kāi)心。（翻譯）she always has fun. =she always has a gd time.2.她很玩籃球開(kāi)心。She has fun playing basketball.
8. Mr Li is strict abut ur schlwrk but he gives us lts f supprt when we need help. 李老師對(duì)我們的功課很嚴(yán)格，但當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)， 他會(huì)給我們很多支持。
strict adj.嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的【例句】He grew up in a strict family.他在一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的家庭長(zhǎng)大?！颈嫖觥縝e strict with 與be strict inbe strict with 意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”be strict in (abut) 意為“對(duì)某物/某事要求嚴(yán)格”【易混辨析】be strict with與be strict inOur teacher is strict with us and he is als strict in his wrk.我們的老師對(duì)我們嚴(yán)格要求，并且他對(duì)他的工作也嚴(yán)格要求。
9. If we cannt wrk ut a difficult maths prblem he will encurage us t think abut it in a new way.如果我們不能解出一 道數(shù)學(xué)難題，他就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們以新的方式思考它
wrk ut 解決,?計(jì)算,產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、成功。1. Dn't wrry. I'll wrk ut the prblem. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。?2. It's nt easy t wrk ut hw much it csts t feed the average family. 算出一個(gè)一般家庭的花費(fèi)并非易事。?3. The situatin wrked ut quite well. 情況到最后相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。?
encurage的用法（1）作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)”。常用于encurage sb. t d sth.，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 Our teachers always encurage us t study hard. 我們的老師們總是鼓勵(lì)我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。（2）其形容詞encuraging,意為“令人鼓舞的；振奮人心的等”。 It is an encuraging letter.這是一封鼓舞人心的信。（3）其名詞encuragement,意為“鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞”。 We need all the supprts and encuragements frm ur parents. 我們需要來(lái)自于我們父母的一切支持和鼓勵(lì)。 (4)curage (n.) 勇氣----->常用短語(yǔ) have the curage t d sth 有勇氣去做某事
練一練：1.Betty ften feels lnely. I'll encurage her _____ friends with thers. A．make B．made C．t make D．making2. Mr. Liu encuraged us ____________ (speak) English as much as pssible. 3.我們總是被（王老師）鼓勵(lì)在課上講英語(yǔ)。Ms. Wang always _________ _______ ____ speak English in class。
encurages us t
10. Never give up and yu’ll be successful. 永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。① give up 放棄 give up ding sth. 放棄做某事He gave up smking. 他戒煙了。注：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，可放在up之前，也可放在up之后。We didn’t give up the chance.= We didn’t give the chance up. 我們不能放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能放在give和up之間。如：別放棄。 Dn’t give it up. ② successfuladj. 獲得成功的The cncert is very successful. 演唱會(huì)非常成功。③原句可以改寫成：If yu never give up, yu will be successful.
success的用法1.作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”時(shí)，它是可數(shù)名詞。 Success is the mther f failure.失敗是成功之母。 The party was a great success.這次聚會(huì)獲得了巨大的成功。其動(dòng)詞succeed,意為“成功”，常用于succeed in ding sth.,意為“成功做某事”。 The yung man succeeded in passing the driving test. 年青人成功地通過(guò)了駕照考試。3.其形容詞successful，意為“成功的”，其反義詞為unsuccessful,意為“不成功的”。它們的副詞分別為successfully, unsuccessfully。The ld man is a very successful writer. 老人是一個(gè)非常成功的作家。
1.深入學(xué)習(xí)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，理解兩篇習(xí)作。2.學(xué)習(xí)了如何描述身邊的人，介紹他們的外貌、性格、行為、品質(zhì)。
一、 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞
1.She was made t ______(退休)early frm teaching because f ill sister studies at a _______(醫(yī)學(xué)的) listened t the teacher with _______(注意力）?4. He _______(很少） ges t schl by helps many ld peple in the _________(社區(qū)） 6. She is a very s_______ girl, always getting gd grades in schl.?7. My math teacher is very s_________ abut ur studies.8. She is a very p_________ persn and always helps thers. 9. The sund f children's laughter made the park a c_______ place10. Our teachers always give us s_____ when we have difficulties.
retired medical attentin seldm cmmunity
二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. She ften answer ur questins with great________(patient). 2. The students laugh________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 3. My dctr tld me t give up ________（smke）. 4. The __________ man __________ in finishing the wrk n time. (success)5. Mr. Liu encuraged us _________ (speak) English as much as pssible6. The exciting music makes me ________（cheer)7.Tm is very ________ (care) and he ften makes fr yur _____________ (encurage). I will keep ______(try). 9. He lked ______ during the ________meeting(bre).10. She gives them tips n hw t stay _______(health).
successful succeeded
encuragement trying
bred bring
1.當(dāng)有困難時(shí)爸爸總是給我支持并且告訴我不要放棄。Dad always _____ _____ _____and tells me nt t ____ _____ when meeting difficulties.2.我媽媽對(duì)我很有耐心，并且仔細(xì)照顧我。My mther ____ ____ _____and _____ ____ ____ _____me. 3.我的老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格，但也鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)會(huì)思考。My teacher ___ ____ _____ur study but als _________us t think.4.如果我們解不出一道數(shù)學(xué)難題，她會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們換一種新思路去思考。If we cannt ____ _____a difficult maths prblem he will encurage us t think abut it___ ___ ____ ____.
is patient with take gd care f
gives me supprt give up
is strict abut encurages
wrk ut in a new way
5. 她知道如何在課堂上吸引我們的注意力。He knws ____ ____ ____ ____ ______in class6.我叔叔過(guò)去住在大城市，但他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在村子里。My uncle ___ ___live in a big city， but he__ ___ ___ _____ in a village nw.7.她給他們提供保持健康的小貼士。 She gives them tips n_____ ____ ___ _______.8. 無(wú)論我將來(lái)去哪里，我都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她做飯的味道________ I g ___ _____ _____I will never frget the taste f her cking.
used t is used t living
hw t stay healthy
Wherever in the future
hw t keep ur attentin