第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the wman d at 3 p.m.?
A. Leave fr the airprt.B. Check in at the airprt.C. G thrugh security.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What time is yur flight due t depart?
W: 6 p.m., but I have t check in tw hurs ahead f the departure time. This will give me enugh time t g thrugh security.
M: OK, I’ll pick yu up at 3 p.m. frm yur htel.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Sit at a table.B. Wait fr the table.C. Enter a smking rm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We’d like a crner table fr fur, please.
W: I’m afraid there will be abut a ten-r-fifteen-minute wait in the waiting area. Wuld yu like smking r nn-smking?
M: Nn-smking, please.
W: Yu can scan the QR cde t lk thrugh the menu while yu wait, sir.
3. Why des the wman aplgize?
A. Fr her rudeness.
B. Fr her unintentinal mistake.
C. Fr the terrible service.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Okay sir, yur ttal bill cmes t ne thusand dllars. Yu rdered a lt f rm service ver the last few days, including the laundry service.
M: One thusand dllars? Are yu serius? I was in rm 207. I think yu’ve made a mistake.
W: Oh, I’m srry, sir. I mistk yu fr anther guest. I will give yu a 10% discunt next time yu stay with us.
4. Why did the wman suggest a party?
A. Bill has gt a pay raise.
B. Bill has finished a prject.
C. Bill has fund a gd jb.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Kate, gd news. The cmpany I did a field prject fr ffered me a jb at a gd starting salary.
W: Wnderful, Bill. Let’s have a party this weekend.
5. Hw much was the rent at first?
A. $200.B. $500.C. $600.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We’ll pay the rent next Mnday. Our rent is nw $700 a mnth.
M: I knw. It’s exactly $200 mre than it was when we first mved in.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒 鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6. What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a slight fever.B. He has a stuffed nse.C. He has the flu.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take sme painkillers.B. Have a ht shwer.C. Drink plenty f water.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Jnes. What is wrng?
M: Mrning. I feel very ill. I am cughing and sneezing. Als, I have an upset stmach. I feel ht and cld all the time and eating makes me feel sick.
W: Let me take yur temperature. Hw lng have yu had the symptms?
M: They started abut a day ag.
W: Yes, yur temperature is very high. Yu have the flu. Yu’ll have t g hme and stay in bed until it gets better. Make sure yu have a high intake f water.
M: Can yu give me sme medicine?
W: I can give yu smething t reduce yur fever but yu just need t get bed rest.
M: OK, thank yu.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size.B. The clr.C. The material.
9. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $200.B. $175.C. $150.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】W: Cme ver here David and have a lk at this dress.
M: It lks lvely. Why dn’t yu try it n in the fitting rm?
W: I’d better try it n. Last time I bught a dress. It was t tight and did nt fit prperly.
M: Let me hld yur cat while yu try it n. If yu need a different size, just ask and I will get it fr yu.
W: Thanks. What d yu think? Des it lk gd?
M: Perfect! This clr suits yu. And it matches yur shes well.
W: This is gd quality material, very stretchy. I think I will take this ne. Is this dress n sale?
M: Yes, the label says it is 25% ff. It’s a bargain at nly $150 nw.
W: Sunds reasnable. Oh, lk! There’s a stain. Let’s ask the sales assistant if there is anther ne.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cars.B. Speed cameras.C. Traffic.
11. What d the speakers agree?
A. Peple shuld be punished fr careless driving.
B. Peple shuld be tld hw much the fine is.
C. Peple shuld be warmed when speeding.
12. Hw did the man knw the amunt f the fine?
A. He checked it in a law bk.
B. His friend tld him abut it.
C. He was fined befre.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: A lt f peple dn’t knw the cameras are there — like speed cameras n the highway.
W: Yeah, but I dn’t have a prblem with speed cameras. Fr tw reasns — number ne, speeding is dangerus. And tw, it’s against the law. If peple get caught speeding, they shuld be punished.
M: But the pint is, peple ught t be tld where the cameras are. And secndly, they shuld be tld it’s a $600 fine if they get a speeding ticket.
W: Well, yu’ve gt a pint there. Ww! $600 is expensive! S hw d yu knw hw much the fine is?
M: I gt a ticket last mnth. And I just paid the fine. I wn’t drive ver the speed limit anymre.
W: S yu see, thse cameras d wrk!
M: Yeah, that’s true. Anyway, I’m having my car serviced. Wuld yu mind driving me hme later?
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T extend an invitatin.
B. T get sme infrmatin.
C. T make changes t a travel plan.
14. Where will the speaker gather?
A. At the wman’s place.B. At the man’s place.C. At the Harbr Bay.
15. Wh will arrange the rute?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Anna.
16. What d we knw abut Anna?
A. She is experienced in sailing.
B. She is trusted by the wman.
C. She tld lies l the man.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Hey, I am thinking f starting a vyage this summer, are yu interested?
W: That sunds amazing! I’ve wanted t g sailing fr a lng time. Where are yu thinking f setting sail?
M: I think we can start at the Harbr Bay. They have sme great rental ptins. We can meet there.
W: Really? I haven’t been there. Hw abut meeting at yur huse?
M: That’s a waste f time.
W: Then let’s stick t yur initial idea.
M: All right. D yu have any further questins?
W: Of curse. What shuld I prepare fr the trip?
M: Pack a hat and sme sunscreen. Besides, wear yur cmfrtable shes. What’s mre, have a small backpack with sme snacks and water.
W: Gt it. Wh will be in charge f planning the sailing rute?
M: I’d like t have dne it myself, but Anna said she’s really familiar with the best spts fr sailing. I feel like she’s lying.
W: Well, I’m cnvinced f her wrds. Althugh she’s never sailed, she is an expert in gathering sailing rutes.
M: All right, that’s the deal.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. What are the ld shelves used fr?
A. Keeping magazines.B. String ld bks.C. Placing phnes.
18. What can listeners d at the study desks?
A. Use the printers.B. Apply fr a library card.C. Get access l the Internet.
19. Hw lng can a library bk be kept at mst?
A. Tw mnths.B. Six weeks.C. Thirty days.
20. Hw d listeners renew a bk nw?
A. Over the phne.B. By email.C. In persn.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】OK, first f all, let me shw yu arund the library. Nw we’re here at the main entrance. Yu can see the receptin. Next t the receptin, where yu can see n thse ld wden shelves, is where we huse the magazines, s yu can sit dwn and read there. Then, at the back f the library yu can see the sectin fr ld bks. OK, then in the crner, next t the reference sectin, is where we thught it was the quietest, and away frm the phnes and printers and things, s we’ve put the study desks there. They all have Internet access, if yu need it fr yur ntebk cmputer.
Sme f yu are eager t knw abut the rules f brrwing. Well, ver the last tw mnths we’ve been intrducing a new system fr this. Yu may brrw five bks at a time with yur library card and keep them fr up t six weeks. That’s generally enugh fr mst peple — we usually get bks back within thirty days. Please make sure yu return the bk befre it’s due, r yur library accunt will be blcked until yu pay a fine fr the verdue bk. Hwever, reference bks, newspapers, jurnals and magazines are nt fr lending. Of curse, yu may decide t renew the perid. Yu used t have t cme in t renew the bks because we didn’t like ding it ver the phne as there’s n recrd f it. But nw yu can d all that thrugh email.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Munt Brandn Hliday Cttages & Pttery Schl
Rural idyll at the edge f twn
Our tw hliday cttages are apprved t fur star Fáilte Ireland standard. We are lcated n the Carlw side f Graiguenamanagh twn, nly 5 minutes’ walk frm the beautiful river Barrw and a shrt distance frm Brandn Hill (Suth Leinster Way). We ffer yu an ideal base fr hill walking, muntain biking, caneing and kayaking as well as ther river-based activities such as swimming r indeed pike and carse fishing.
Our n-site pttery studi and schl is up and running — tremendus fun and a great way f spending a few hurs learning a new skill!
Staycatin Offers
Weekly rate €750 (summer) fr up t 5 guests
Weekly rate €550 (autumn and winter fr up t 5 guests)
Weekend rate €400 (2 nights)
Midweek rate €425 (3 nights)
Octber Bank Hliday weekend €500
Christmas and New Year Hliday €600 – €750 (enquire fr dates)
Three bedrms — 1 single dwnstairs, 2 dubles upstairs — sleeps 5
Dwnstairs shwer rm, upstairs bathrm
Open fireplace/wd-burning stve
Private parking fr ne car
Facilities
Bicycle hire by arrangement
EV Zappi Car charger
BBQ hut (gas as well as cal BBQ)
Free WiFi (fibre ptic bradband)
Angling Nearby
Bradband Internet Access
Car Parking
Family Friendly
Glf Nearby
Hrse Riding Nearby
Self Catering
Winner f Irish Self-Catering Award 2023 — Best Family Friendly Prperty
Winner f Natinal Enterprise Cunty Carlw Green Business Award 2024
Winner f Fifty Shades Greener Gld Hspitality Business Award 2024
21. What activity is ffered in the tw cttages?
A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming.D. Dancing.
22. Hw much will a family f 5 spend fr 2 weeks in summer?
A. €1,100.B. €800.C. €1,500.D. €850.
23. What facility can yu find here?
A. Expensive WiFi.B. Free Car Parking.
C. Hrse Racing.D. Self Catering.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一處度假民宿，主要包括其地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)、費(fèi)用和設(shè)施等信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rural idyll at the edge f twn部分第一段中“We ffer yu an ideal base fr hill walking, muntain biking, caneing and kayaking as well as ther river-based activities such as swimming r indeed pike and carse fishing. (我們?yōu)槟峁┝艘粋€(gè)理想的山地徒步、山地自行車、獨(dú)木舟和皮劃艇以及其他基于河流的活動(dòng)，如游泳或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的梭子魚(yú)和淡水魚(yú)垂釣)”可知，這兩座別墅提供游泳活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staycatin Offers下第一點(diǎn)“Weekly rate €750 (summer) fr up t 5 guests (夏季每周750歐元，最多5位客人)”可知，一個(gè)五口之家在夏天住兩周需花1500歐元（=750×2）。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities下的“Self Catering (可自己做飯)”可知，你可以在這里自己做飯。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Gbble, gbble, grab yur turkey baster, it’s Thanksgiving. Canadian Thanksgiving, that is. Thugh the US versin takes place n the furth Thursday f Nvember, Canada celebrates n the secnd Mnday f Octber, which this year falls n Octber 14. Fr mre insights int this annual great feast, we reached ut t Andrew McIntsh, senir subject editr with the Canadian Encyclpedia.
Naturally, we first had t address a questin ften asked by Americans — why des Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in Octber instead f Nvember? Histrically, he says, Thanksgiving in Canada has generally been abut celebrating the fall harvest and giving thanks fr the fd it prvides befre the cld seasn sets in. “Winter cmes a lt earlier in Canada, s ur fall harvest happens earlier, t,” he says.
“Canadian Thanksgiving was set as the secnd Mnday in Octber, when the weather is still amenable t utdr activities, in 1957.” But the cuntry was celebrating lng befre that. The first fficial Thanksgiving hliday tk place in 1879, and in the fllwing years, it didn’t always happen in Octber. “The exact date fr each year was determined annually by Parliament, which als assigned a unifying theme each year — it ften centered arund celebrating the mnarchy,” says McIntsh.
Interestingly, he ntes the hliday ccurred as late in the year as December 6 and even cincided with American Thanksgiving a few times. As fr the present day, sme Canadians — including this writer’s extended family — pt t hst their Thanksgiving meal the day befre the fficial Mnday hliday, allwing thse wh drve r flew in fr the lng weekend time t jurney back hme and nt have t take an extra day ff wrk.
24. Why des Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in Octber instead f Nvember?
A. Because Canadians want t fllw the histrical cnventin.
B. Because winter cmes earlier.
C. Because Canadians are accustmed t it.
D. Because cld weather cmes slwer.
25. Which best explains the underlined wrd in the third paragraph?
A. Adaptable.B. Suitable.C. Affrdable.D. Imaginable.
26. Why d sme Canadians hst their Thanksgiving meal in advance?
A. Because it is ecnmical fr them t d s.
B. Because they are extremely hmesick.
C. Because they want t earn mre mney.
D. Because they can g back t wrk in time.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Thanksgiving in America.
B. The Differences f Thanksgiving in USA and Canada.
C. Thanksgiving in Canada.
D. The Origins f Thanksgiving in America and Canada.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間、歷史背景以及現(xiàn)代慶祝方式。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Winter cmes a lt earlier in Canada, s ur fall harvest happens earlier, t.(加拿大的冬天來(lái)得更早，所以我們的秋季收獲也來(lái)得更早。)”可知，加拿大在10月慶祝感恩節(jié)是因?yàn)槎靵?lái)得更早，秋季收獲也相應(yīng)提前。故選B。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Winter cmes a lt earlier in Canada, s ur fall harvest happens earlier, t.(加拿大的冬天來(lái)得更早，所以我們的秋季收獲也來(lái)得更早。)”可知，加拿大冬天來(lái)得更早，秋季收獲也相應(yīng)提前。由此可知，加拿大將感恩節(jié)定為十月的第二個(gè)星期一，那時(shí)天氣仍然適合戶外活動(dòng)。amenable在這里的意思是“適合的，適宜的”。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Suitable（適合的）”是最佳解釋。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“sme Canadians — including this writer’s extended family — pt t hst their Thanksgiving meal the day befre the fficial Mnday hliday, allwing thse wh drve r flew in fr the lng weekend time t jurney back hme and nt have t take an extra day ff wrk.(一些加拿大人，包括這位作家的親戚，選擇在正式的周一假期前一天舉辦感恩節(jié)宴會(huì)，這樣那些開(kāi)車或飛來(lái)度過(guò)長(zhǎng)周末的人就有時(shí)間回家，而不必額外請(qǐng)一天假。)”可知，有些加拿大人提前舉辦感恩節(jié)宴會(huì)是為了能夠及時(shí)回去工作。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間、歷史由來(lái)以及一些現(xiàn)代習(xí)俗。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“加拿大的感恩節(jié)”。故選C。
C
The nn-invasive therapy, knwn as transcranial direct current stimulatin (TDCS), is designed t stimulate areas f the brain linked t md regulatin by delivering a painless, weak electrical current thrugh electrdes placed n the scalp (頭皮).
In the trial, Fu and her clleagues trained 120 wmen and 54 men, all f whm had been diagnsed with a majr depressive disrder, t use the TDCS headset and randmly allcated peple t either the treatment r a cntrl grup. Thse in the treatment grup received a current f 2 milliamperes t the scalp — abut 0.5% f the amunt drawn by a 100-watt light bulb — fr 30 minutes, 5 times a week fr the first 13 weeks, then. 3 times a week fr 7 weeks. Participants in the cntrl grup wre a sham (假的) headset, nly delivering a brief pulse f current at the start f each sessin, imitating the feeling f real TDCS withut prviding the same stimulatin, which can reduce errrs f the experiment significantly.
After 10 weeks, the treatment grup’s scres n a scale that measures depressin symptms drpped by 9.41 pints, whereas the cntrl grup’s scre decreased by 7.14 pints. Nearly 45% f participants with the active TDCS device experienced a reductin in r recvery frm their symptms, cmpared with almst 22% f thse with a sham device.
Althugh these results are encuraging, previus research has suggested that TDCS desn’t wrk fr everyne. The next step shuld be t understand why TDCS wrks fr sme peple but nt thers, and t lk fr ways t persnalize the treatment, he adds. “Different peple need different dsages.”
“Three decades ag, I wuldn’t have thught that this stimulatin des anything n the brain,” says Padberg. But nw it is knwn that TDCS affects brain activity, “I’m pretty sure that an ptimized (最優(yōu)化的) methd will make it t clinical care ne day,” he says.
28. What is the aim f TDCS?
A. Delivering a painful, weak electrical current n the scalp.
B. Stimulating the areas f the brain related t md management.
C. Treating peple withut feelings.
D. Testing whether a current is effective in healing depressin.
29. What can we infer frm the experiment?
A. Nt all participants were suffering frm depressin.
B. The number f men and wmen in the experiment was identical.
C. Thse in the treatment grup received a current fr 36 times.
D. The sham headset culd guarantee the accuracy f the experiment.
30. What will be mentined in the fllwing research?
A. Different amunts t different peple.
B. The reasns why TDCS just wrks fr all peple.
C. The prmtin f the treatment.
D. The cst f the devices in the experiment.
31. What is Padberg’s attitude t the future f TDCS?
A. Ambiguus.B. Dubtful.
C. Optimistic. D. Pessimistic.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是經(jīng)顱直流電刺激（TDCS）治療抑郁癥的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果及其未來(lái)個(gè)性化治療的研究方向。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The nn-invasive therapy, knwn as transcranial direct current stimulatin (TDCS), is designed t stimulate areas f the brain linked t md regulatin by delivering a painless, weak electrical current thrugh electrdes placed n the scalp.(這種被稱為經(jīng)顱直流電刺激（TDCS）的非侵入性療法旨在通過(guò)放置在頭皮上的電極傳遞無(wú)痛、微弱的電流，刺激與情緒調(diào)節(jié)相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域。)”可知，TDCS的目的是刺激與情緒管理相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thse in the treatment grup received a current f 2 milliamperes t the scalp — abut 0.5% f the amunt drawn by a 100-watt light bulb — fr 30 minutes, 5 times a week fr the first 13 weeks, then 3 times a week fr 7 weeks.(治療組的患者頭皮接受了2毫安的電流——大約是100瓦燈泡耗電量的0.5%——每次30分鐘，前13周每周5次，然后每周3次，持續(xù)7周。)”可知，治療組的患者在前13周每周接受5次治療，之后7周每周接受3次治療，總共接受了36次治療。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The next step shuld be t understand why TDCS wrks fr sme peple but nt thers, and t lk fr ways t persnalize the treatment. “Different peple need different dsages.”(下一步應(yīng)該是了解為什么TDCS對(duì)一些人有效而對(duì)另一些人無(wú)效，并尋找個(gè)性化治療的方法。“不同的人需要不同的劑量。”)”可知，接下來(lái)的研究將探討為什么TDCS對(duì)不同人的效果不同，并尋找個(gè)性化治療的方法，即不同的人需要不同的劑量。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I’m pretty sure that an ptimized methd will make it t clinical care ne day,” he says.(“我相信，總有一天，一個(gè)優(yōu)化的方法會(huì)應(yīng)用到臨床治療中，”他說(shuō)。)”可推知，Padberg對(duì)TDCS的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為總有一天會(huì)有一個(gè)優(yōu)化的方法應(yīng)用到臨床治療中。故選C。
D
Finding fulfilment at the end f life is nt that unusual, as it’s pssible t feel happiness alngside sadness, and ther seemingly cnflicting emtins. Simn Bas, wh wrte a candid accunt f living with cancer, passed away n July 15 at the age f 47. He tld the reprter: “My pain is under cntrl and I’m terribly happy — it sunds weird t say, but I’m as happy as I’ve ever been in my life.”
It may seem dd that a persn culd be happy as the end draws near, but in my experience as a clinical psychlgist wrking with peple at the end f their lives, it’s nt that uncmmn. There is quite a lt f research suggesting that fear f death is at the uncnscius center f being human. William James, an American philspher, called the knwledge that we must die “the wrm at the cre” f the human cnditin.
But a study in Psychlgical Science shws that peple nearing death use mre psitive language t describe their experience than thse wh just imagine death. This suggests that the experience f dying is mre pleasant — r, at least, less unpleasant — than we might picture it.
In the BBC interview, Bas shared sme f the insights that helped him cme t accept his situatin. He mentined the imprtance f enjying life and priritizing meaningful experiences, suggesting that acknwledging death can enhance ur appreciatin fr life.
Despite the pain and difficulties, Bas seemed cheerful, hping his attitude wuld supprt his wife and parents during the difficult times ahead. Bas’s wrds ech the Rman philspher Seneca wh advised that: “T have lived lng enugh depends neither upn ur years nr upn ur days. but upn ur minds.”
A mre recent thinker expressing similar sentiments is the psychiatrist Viktr Frankl wh laid the grundwrk fr a frm f existential psychtherapy. Its mst recent adaptatin is meaning-centered psychtherapy, which ffers peple with cancer a way t imprve their sense f meaning.
32. Hw did Simn Bas feel as his death was arund the crner?
A. Upset.B. Appreciative.C. Desperate.D. Delighted.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Death is the cre in peple’s lives.
B. Everyne hlds fear in their hearts.
C. There are wrms in peple’s hearts.
D. Human beings can find ways t extend life span.
34. What can we learn frm Bas?
A. Ignring death can prmte ur gratitude fr life.
B. It is ur mind that decides hw lng we can live.
C. T have lived lng enugh depends n ur achievements.
D. Our years and days decide wh we are.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The life f Simn Bas living with cancer.
B. Things t make peple happy when they are dying.
C. Peple’s tendency t feel happy when they are dying.
D. Ways f enhancing peple’s sense f meaning.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了人們?cè)谂R終時(shí)可能會(huì)感到幸福的現(xiàn)象，并通過(guò)Simn Bas的故事以及相關(guān)的研究和哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He tld the reprter: “My pain is under cntrl and I’m terribly happy — it sunds weird t say, but I’m as happy as I’ve ever been in my life.”(他告訴記者：“我的疼痛得到了控制，我非常高興——這么說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但我現(xiàn)在是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)候?！?”可推知，根據(jù)Simn Bas的話，他在臨終時(shí)感到非?？鞓?lè)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“There is quite a lt f research suggesting that fear f death is at the uncnscius center f being human. William James, an American philspher, called the knwledge that we must die “the wrm at the cre” f the human cnditin.(有很多研究表明，對(duì)死亡的恐懼是人類無(wú)意識(shí)的核心。美國(guó)哲學(xué)家威廉·詹姆斯將我們必須死亡的知識(shí)稱為人類狀況的“核心之蟲(chóng)”。)”可知，第二段提到，對(duì)死亡的恐懼是人類無(wú)意識(shí)的核心，這說(shuō)明每個(gè)人心中都有對(duì)死亡的恐懼。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Bas’s wrds ech the Rman philspher Seneca wh advised that: “T have lived lng enugh depends neither upn ur years nr upn ur days, but upn ur minds.”(Bas的話與羅馬哲學(xué)家塞涅卡的建議相呼應(yīng)：“活得夠長(zhǎng)既不在于我們的年數(shù)，也不在于我們的天數(shù)，而在于我們的思想。”)”可知，根據(jù)Bas的話和塞涅卡的觀點(diǎn)，我們可以得出結(jié)論，是我們的思想決定我們能活多久。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Finding fulfilment at the end f life is nt that unusual, as it’s pssible t feel happiness alngside sadness, and ther seemingly cnflicting emtins.(在生命終結(jié)時(shí)找到滿足感并不罕見(jiàn)，因?yàn)槿藗兛赡茉诒瘋推渌此葡嗷_突的情緒中感受到幸福)”可知，本文主要討論了人們?cè)谂R終時(shí)可能會(huì)感到幸福的現(xiàn)象，并通過(guò)Simn Bas的故事以及相關(guān)的研究和哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)闡述這一觀點(diǎn)。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“人們?cè)谂R終時(shí)傾向于感到快樂(lè)”能夠概括文章大意。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。
The Future f AI Might Lk A Lt Like Twitter
Have yu ever shared a serius pinin n scial media, nly t receive n respnse — r wrse, be made fun f? ____36____
At first glance, Scial AI seems like any ther scial media platfrm. ____37____ Hwever, the key difference is that yu’re the nly real persn n the platfrm; everyne else yu interact with is an AI bt.
Yu can custmize different persnas, such as “supprters”, “nerds”, “skeptics”, “visinaries”, r “ideatrs” Thusands f bts will like and cmment n each f yur tweets, with respnses that appear t cme frm real peple. ____38____ Hwever, many users have discvered that the bts tend t respnd in a standard frmat, ffering cmments that lack real depth and are shaped by their assigned persnas. ____39____
____40____ “Scial AI is designed t give peple a space fr reflectin, supprt, and feedback that acts like a clse-knit cmmunity,” he wrte in a tweet. Hwever, he acknwledged, “I knw this app wn’t slve all f life’s prblems, but I hpe it can be a small tl fr thers t reflect, t grw, and t feel seen.”
A. Sunds great, desn’t it?
B. Yu can pst tweets, fllw thers, and gain fllwers in return.
C. But mst f all, it’s an attempt t build an entirely new way t interact with AI mdels.
D. After years f waiting and mnths f testing the latest mdels, Sayman invented Scial AI.
E. The app’s creatr, Michael Sayman, explained that he develped Scial AI t help peple feel heard.
F. This can make users feel as if they’ re living in a simulatin (模擬世界), much like the setting f the 1998 mvie The Truman Shw.
G. A new app called Scial AI has emerged t ptentially ease such awkward mments and disappintment.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是社交AI應(yīng)用如何模擬真實(shí)社交環(huán)境，通過(guò)定制化的人工智能互動(dòng)來(lái)緩解用戶在社交媒體上的孤立感和負(fù)面體驗(yàn)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Have yu ever shared a serius pinin n scial media, nly t receive n respnse — r wrse, be made fun f?(你有沒(méi)有在社交媒體上分享過(guò)嚴(yán)肅的觀點(diǎn)，卻沒(méi)有得到任何回應(yīng)——或者更糟的是，被取笑過(guò)？)”可知，此處通過(guò)提問(wèn)的形式引出本文講述的話題，結(jié)合下文的“At first glance, Scial AI seems like any ther scial media platfrm.(乍一看，Scial AI和其他社交媒體平臺(tái)沒(méi)什么兩樣)”可知，此空處講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)引出Scial AI這一概念，G選項(xiàng)“A new app called Scial AI has emerged t ptentially ease such awkward mments and disappintment.(一款名為Scial AI的新應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，可能會(huì)緩解這種尷尬和失望的時(shí)刻)”引出了Scial AI這一概念，且其中的awkward mments and disappintment與空前提出的問(wèn)題內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“At first glance, Scial AI seems like any ther scial media platfrm.(乍一看，社交人工智能和其他社交媒體平臺(tái)沒(méi)什么兩樣)”可知， ScialAI看起來(lái)與其他社交媒體平臺(tái)無(wú)異，結(jié)合下文的“Hwever, the key difference is that yu’re the nly real persn n the platfrm; everyne else yu interact with is an AI bt.(然而，關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于，你是平臺(tái)上唯一的真人；與你互動(dòng)的其他人都是人工智能機(jī)器人)”可知，空后的內(nèi)容與此處的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前的內(nèi)容吻合，B選項(xiàng)“Yu can pst tweets, fllw thers, and gain fllwers in return.(你可以發(fā)布推文，關(guān)注他人，并獲得追隨者作為回報(bào))”舉例說(shuō)明其他社交媒體都有的功能，符合語(yǔ)境，且與空后的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Yu can custmize different persnas, such as “supprters”, “nerds”, “skeptics”, “visinaries”, r “ideatrs” Thusands f bts will like and cmment n each f yur tweets, with respnses that appear t cme frm real peple.(你可以自定義不同的角色，比如“支持者”、“書(shū)呆子”、“懷疑論者”、“夢(mèng)想家”或“空想家”。成千上萬(wàn)的機(jī)器人會(huì)點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論你的每條推文，并給出似乎來(lái)自真人的回復(fù))”可知，用戶可以與AI機(jī)器人互動(dòng)，并且這些機(jī)器人會(huì)點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論用戶的每條推文，使回復(fù)看起來(lái)像是來(lái)自真實(shí)的人，結(jié)合下文的“Hwever, many users have discvered that the bts tend t respnd in a standard frmat, ffering cmments that lack real depth and are shaped by their assigned persnas.(然而，許多用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)，機(jī)器人往往以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式回應(yīng)，提供的評(píng)論缺乏真正的深度，而且是由它們指定的角色塑造的)”可知，這些機(jī)器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度，因此，這里需要一個(gè)句子來(lái)連接這兩點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“Sunds great, desn’t it?(聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，不是嗎？)”承接了上文講述的AI的智能回復(fù)，且與空后的內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Hwever, many users have discvered that the bts tend t respnd in a standard frmat, ffering cmments that lack real depth and are shaped by their assigned persnas.(然而，許多用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)，機(jī)器人往往以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式回應(yīng)，提供的評(píng)論缺乏真正的深度，而且是由他們指定的角色塑造的)”可知，這些機(jī)器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度，結(jié)合此空位于段尾，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“This can make users feel as if they’ re living in a simulatin (模擬世界), much like the setting f the 1998 mvie The Truman Shw.(這可以讓用戶感覺(jué)他們生活在一個(gè)模擬環(huán)境中，就像1998年的電影《楚門的世界》中的場(chǎng)景一樣)中的this承接了空前的內(nèi)容，列舉了類似的情景，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這些機(jī)器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度。故選F項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的““Scial AI is designed t give peple a space fr reflectin, supprt, and feedback that acts like a clse-knit cmmunity,” he wrte in a tweet.(他在推特上寫(xiě)道：“社交人工智能旨在為人們提供一個(gè)反思、支持和反饋的空間，就像一個(gè)緊密結(jié)合的社區(qū)?！? 可知，此處解釋了Scial AI的設(shè)計(jì)初衷，因此，這里需要一個(gè)句子來(lái)引出這個(gè)應(yīng)用，E選項(xiàng)“The app’s creatr, Michael Sayman, explained that he develped Scial AI t help peple feel heard.(這款應(yīng)用的開(kāi)發(fā)者M(jìn)ichael Sayman解釋說(shuō)，他開(kāi)發(fā)社交人工智能是為了幫助人們感到被傾聽(tīng))”提到了這款應(yīng)用的開(kāi)發(fā)者M(jìn)ichael Sayman，從而引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was heading fr Flrence fr a cffee rasting class. My travel habits were and ____41____ are just t g with the flw. My nly plan was t take a public trlley t the class. Hw difficult culd that be? Well, it was. I gt lst and culdn’t find the stp.
It was the middle f summer. I was hungry, ____42____ and ht. With nly 20 minutes left t reach my class, I fund an undergrund shpping area, sat n a cl bench and ____43____ learning cffee rasting frm YuTube. I regretted my ____44____ f planning and felt ____45____ fr ging with the crwd in a(n) ____46____ place. Just as I ____47____ defeat, I nticed a tunnel with sunlight streaming thrugh. I walked up and fund the trlley stp I was lking fr, tears ____48____ in my eyes.
The trlley ride was quick, but I still gt lst ____49____ having GPS. The streets were silent, and I felt s ____50____ that I returned t the platfrm and emailed the curse administratr t ____51____ that I wuld be a n-shw. Sn, Angel, the curse directr, arrived t find me.
I jined the class, which ____52____ friend grups frm Switzerland and Turkey. After we ____53____ the espresss we made, they invited me t have dinner with them. Upn finishing ur meal, we walked fr hurs thrugh the city, sharing stries in the warm and breezy Flrentine night abut everything and anything, as if we were never ____54____
After the ____55____ f the day, it became clearer that the map inside us des lead us t the exact right places.
41. A. stillB. yetC. thusD. frequently
42. A. thrilledB. amazedC. frustratedD. cntent
43. A. keptB. meantC. imaginedD. cnsidered
44. A. lackB. efficiencyC. advanceD. cnfidence
45. A. childishB. matureC. embarrassedD. grateful
46. A. publicB. freignC. awfulD. ht
47. A. acceptedB. rejectedC. definedD. challenged
48. A. cntainingB. stringC. sweepingD. frming
49. A. in spite fB. n accunt f
C. in terms fD. as a cnsequence f
50. A. astnishedB. awkwardC. hpelessD. satisfied
51. A. annunceB. claimC. adviseD. say
52. A. includedB. madeC. dividedD. assigned
53. A. learntB. sharedC. demnstratedD. served
54. A. classmatesB. clleagues
C. strangersD. acquaintances
55. A. frumsB. adventuresC. cursesD. classes
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者在前往佛羅倫薩參加咖啡烘焙課程時(shí)的一系列遭遇和感受，包括迷路、焦慮、絕望，但最終找到目的地并與新朋友們共度一個(gè)愉快的夜晚的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)歷一天的波折后，作者意識(shí)到內(nèi)心的指引最終會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)正確的地方。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的旅行習(xí)慣過(guò)去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是順其自然。A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. thus因此；D. frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文“My travel habits were”和下文“are just t g with the flw”可知，兩句話之間存在時(shí)間上的順承和延續(xù)的邏輯關(guān)系，所以要用still來(lái)表示這種關(guān)系，說(shuō)明作者的旅行習(xí)慣仍然是隨波逐流，與后文的“My nly plan was t take a public trlley t the class.”相呼應(yīng)，表示作者沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃，只是隨性而為。故選A項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又餓又沮喪又熱。A. thrilled激動(dòng)的；B. amazed驚奇的；C. frustrated沮喪的；D. cntent滿意的。根據(jù)上文“I gt lst and culdn’t find the stp”可知，作者迷路了，找不到車站，這會(huì)讓他感到沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：距離上課僅剩20分鐘的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下購(gòu)物區(qū)，坐在涼爽的長(zhǎng)椅上，考慮從YuTube上學(xué)習(xí)咖啡烘焙。A. kept保持；B. meant意味著；C. imagined想象；D. cnsidered考慮。根據(jù)上文“With nly 20 minutes left t reach my class, I fund an undergrund shpping area, sat n a cl bench”和下文“l(fā)earning cffee rasting frm YuTube”以及下文“regretted”可知，作者迷路了，距離上課僅剩20分鐘，作者考慮從YuTube上學(xué)習(xí)咖啡烘焙，并對(duì)之前的決定感到后悔。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔自己缺乏規(guī)劃，并且覺(jué)得自己在一個(gè)陌生的地方隨波逐流的做法很幼稚。A. lack缺乏；B. efficiency效率；C. advance進(jìn)步；D. cnfidence信心。根據(jù)上文“My nly plan was t take a public trlley t the class”和“I gt lst and culdn’t find the stp”可知，作者的計(jì)劃非常簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有詳細(xì)的安排，后來(lái)又迷路了。因此，這里表達(dá)的是作者在后悔自己計(jì)劃的不足。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔自己缺乏規(guī)劃，并且覺(jué)得自己在一個(gè)陌生的地方隨波逐流的做法很幼稚。A. childish幼稚的；B. mature成熟的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“I gt lst and culdn’t find the stp”和“regretted”以及下文“fr ging with the crwd”可知，作者因?yàn)殡S性而為的旅行習(xí)慣而迷路了，作者很后悔，在這個(gè)地方隨波逐流讓他感到這個(gè)行為很幼稚。故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔自己缺乏規(guī)劃，并且覺(jué)得自己在一個(gè)陌生的地方隨波逐流的做法很幼稚。A. public公共的；B. freign外國(guó)的，陌生的；C. awful糟糕的；D. ht熱的。根據(jù)上文“I was heading fr Flrence fr a cffee rasting class.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在前往佛羅倫薩，這是一個(gè)他不熟悉的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：就在我接受失敗時(shí)，我注意到一條陽(yáng)光透過(guò)的隧道。A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒絕；C. defined定義；D. challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“I gt lst and culdn’t find the stp”和“I regretted my f planning and felt fr ging with the crwd in a(n) place.”可知，作者迷路了，后悔自己缺乏規(guī)劃，并且覺(jué)得自己在一個(gè)陌生的地方隨波逐流的做法很幼稚。這里表達(dá)的是作者準(zhǔn)備接受失敗的結(jié)果了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：我走上前，找到了我要找的電車站，眼里含著淚水。A. cntaining包含；B. string儲(chǔ)存；C. sweeping清掃；D. frming形成。根據(jù)上文“fund the trlley stp I was lking fr”可知，作者在找到電車站后，感到非常激動(dòng)和釋然，眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：乘坐電車很快，但盡管有GPS，我還是迷路了。A. in spite f盡管；B. n accunt f由于；C. in terms f就……而言；D. as a cnsequence f由于……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“I still gt lst”可知，此處表達(dá)的是盡管作者有 GPS，作者還是迷路了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：街上一片寂靜，我感到非常絕望，于是我回到站臺(tái)上，給課程管理員發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說(shuō)我不會(huì)出席了。A. astnished驚訝的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. hpeless絕望的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文“I still gt lst”可知，作者在找到有軌電車站后又迷路了，這讓他感到絕望。故選C項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：街上一片寂靜，我感到非常絕望，于是我回到站臺(tái)上，給課程管理員發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說(shuō)我不會(huì)出席了。A. annunce宣布；B. claim聲稱；C. advise建議；D. say說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“emailed the curse administratr”可知，作者發(fā)郵件給課程管理員說(shuō)自己不能去上課了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：我加入了這個(gè)班，其中包括來(lái)自瑞士和土耳其的朋友小組。A. included包括；B. made制作；C. divided分割；D. assigned分配。根據(jù)下文“friend grups frm Switzerland and Turkey”可知，此處表達(dá)的是課程成員包括了來(lái)自瑞士和土耳其的朋友團(tuán)體。故選A項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：在我們分享了我們做的濃縮咖啡后，他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起吃晚飯。A. learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B. shared分享；C. demnstrated展示；D. served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“the espresss we made”可知，此處表達(dá)的是我們分享了我們做的濃咖啡。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：吃完飯后，我們?cè)谶@座城市里走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，在溫暖而微風(fēng)拂面的佛羅倫薩夜晚分享著關(guān)于一切的故事，仿佛我們從來(lái)都不是陌生人。A. classmates同學(xué)；B. clleagues同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. acquaintances熟人。根據(jù)上文“I jined the class”和“Upn finishing ur meal, we walked fr hurs thrugh the city, sharing stries in the warm and breezy Flrentine night abut everything and anything, as if we were never”可知，一開(kāi)始大家來(lái)自不同地方互不相識(shí)，經(jīng)過(guò)相處后就好像不再是陌生人了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的冒險(xiǎn)，我們內(nèi)心的地圖確實(shí)把我們帶到了正確的地方，這一點(diǎn)變得越來(lái)越清楚。A. frums論壇；B. adventures冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；C. curses課程；D. classes班。根據(jù)上文“I gt lst”和“they invited me t have dinner with them. Upn finishing ur meal, we walked fr hurs thrugh the city, sharing stries in the warm and breezy Flrentine night abut everything and anything”可知，這一天作者經(jīng)歷了迷路、與課堂上認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友們共進(jìn)晚餐并在佛羅倫薩的街道上走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，分享著關(guān)于一切的故事等一系列有波折的事，這些可以看作是冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The first-ever samples retrieved frm the mn’s far side, ____56____ icnic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 rbtic missin, went ____57____ display at the 75th Internatinal Astrnautical Cngress (IAC).
The IAC, ____58____ (hld) annually since 1950, is the largest glbal event in the aerspace sectr. This year’s cngress, themed “Respnsible Space fr Sustainability”, fcuses n prmting the sustainable develpment f space technlgies glbally, ____59____ (ensure) that future space explratin and utilizatin strike a balance between scientific advancement and envirnmental prtectin.
This is the first time that the ____60____ (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shwn utside China since they ____61____ (bring) back t Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recvered frm the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will ____62____ (far) expand humans’ knwledge abut the mn’s histry ____63____ help t gear up (準(zhǔn)備好) the explratin and ____64____ (explit) f lunar resurces.” the administratin said, nting they are “_____65_____ (share) treasure” f humanity. The samples attracted many participants t the internatinal cnference, including heads f natinal space agencies and industry representatives.
【答案】56. an 57. n 58. held 59. ensuring 60. scientifically
61. were brught 62. further 63. and 64. explitatin 65. shared
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)嫦娥六號(hào)機(jī)器人任務(wù)從月球背面取回的首批樣本在第 75 屆國(guó)際宇航大會(huì)上展出的相關(guān)情況以及這些樣本的重要意義。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥六號(hào)機(jī)器人任務(wù)取得的一項(xiàng)標(biāo)志性壯舉——從月球背面取回的首批樣本，在第75屆國(guó)際宇航大會(huì)上展出。此處feat是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指 “一項(xiàng)標(biāo)志性壯舉”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且icnic以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥六號(hào)機(jī)器人任務(wù)取得的一項(xiàng)標(biāo)志性壯舉——從月球背面取回的首批樣本，在第75屆國(guó)際宇航大會(huì)上展出?！皀 display”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在展出”，故填n。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自1950年以來(lái)每年舉辦的國(guó)際宇航大會(huì)是航空航天領(lǐng)域最大的全球性活動(dòng)。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，hld與The IAC之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填held。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年大會(huì)的主題是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的責(zé)任空間”，重點(diǎn)是促進(jìn)全球空間技術(shù)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，確保未來(lái)的太空探索和利用在科學(xué)進(jìn)步與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間取得平衡。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為fcuses，空處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，故填ensuring。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這是自6月這些具有科學(xué)價(jià)值的月球物質(zhì)被帶回地球以來(lái)，它們首次在中國(guó)境外展出。此處修飾形容詞valuable要用副詞形式，故填scientifically。
【61題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是自6月這些具有科學(xué)價(jià)值的月球物質(zhì)被帶回地球以來(lái)，它們首次在中國(guó)境外展出。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且主語(yǔ)they(指代lunar substances)與 bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were brught。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：“這些樣本是首次從月球背面取回的材料，具有獨(dú)特的科學(xué)價(jià)值，將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展人類對(duì)月球歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)，并有助于加快月球資源的探索和開(kāi)發(fā)?！痹摍C(jī)構(gòu)表示，并指出這些樣本是“全人類的共同財(cái)富”。此處修飾動(dòng)詞expand要用副詞，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“進(jìn)一步”，用far的比較級(jí)形式further，故填further。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：“這些樣本是首次從月球背面取回的材料，具有獨(dú)特的科學(xué)價(jià)值，將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展人類對(duì)月球歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)，并有助于加快月球資源的探索和開(kāi)發(fā)。”該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，并指出這些樣本是“全人類的共同財(cái)富”。此處“expand humans’ knwledge abut the mn’ s histry”與“help t gear up (準(zhǔn)備好) the explratin”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“這些樣本是首次從月球背面取回的材料，具有獨(dú)特的科學(xué)價(jià)值，將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展人類對(duì)月球歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)，并有助于加快月球資源的探索和開(kāi)發(fā)?！痹摍C(jī)構(gòu)表示，并指出這些樣本是“全人類的共同財(cái)富”?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髻e語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式explitatin“開(kāi)發(fā)”與空前explratin并列，故填explitatin。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“這些樣本是首次從月球背面取回的材料，具有獨(dú)特的科學(xué)價(jià)值，將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展人類對(duì)月球歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)，并有助于加快月球資源的探索和開(kāi)發(fā)?！痹摍C(jī)構(gòu)表示，并指出這些樣本是“全人類的共同財(cái)富”。此處修飾名詞treasure要用形容詞作shared定語(yǔ)，表示“共享的”或“共有的”，故填shared。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給外教Hans寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
2. 比賽的流程。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事 Stries f China Retld in English
Dear Hans,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Hans,
Hw is everything ging? With much expectatin and sincerity, I am writing t invite yu t engage in the speech cmpetitin “Stries f China Retld in English” as a judge.
Scheduled at 7 this Friday evening in ur schl auditrium, the activity is cmprised f 3 sessins. In the beginning, ur headmaster will address the pening f the cmpetitin, fllwed by the infrmative and absrbing stries f China retld in English, which will be demnstrated by the cmpetent and prficient participants. After enjying the perfrmances, it is yur turn t give yur scres and share yur cmments as well as annuncing the winners.
Lking frward t yur participatin. If yu jin, yu’ll definitely have a nvel and unfrgettable experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Frests were stretching as far as peple culd see, the faraway muntain peaks cvered with snw shining in the sunlight. Sctt, tgether with his several friends, was taking in the breathtaking surrunding scenery when suddenly a helicpter flew ver their heads. “What abut taking a helicpter t have a better view f the muntain range?” ne f them suggested. “Sunds great!”, Sctt agreed. The grup went t the ticket ffice and paid fr their cming adventure.
Frm high abve, n the helicpter, the view was unbelievably fascinating, and wrds failed them t depict the beauty and their excitement. The jurney went n smthly and all were immersed in their wn bsessin with this fantastic bird’s-eye view. All f a sudden, an explsive sund brke the peaceful atmsphere. Bth the pilt and Sctt jerked their heads t check the situatin thrugh the windw. When smke and flames came int sight, they saw hrrr in each ther’s eyes. Sweating and trembling, Sctt sptted the sudden descent f the helicpter, a deafening sund ringing arund his ears befre he was kncked uncnscius.
Waking up in great pain, Sctt fund himself bleeding, but n fatal injuries. Struggling t his feet, weakness and cldness washed ver him and his cmpanins and the pilt lay feet away, seriusly injured. A mixed feeling f panic and wrry verwhelmed him s that he nearly passed ut again. Nevertheless, his sense and calmness gt the better f him when he saw hw clse t death his friends were, urging him t search fr the utlet.
Tying his wunds t stp the bleeding, he felt his strength cming back a little and his mind became clearer. Lking thrugh the remaining items, the current dilemma appeared bvius. N medicine, n basic equipment. Hw t save them? The nly sund slutin was t set ff at nce and seek help frm utside. But hw culd he find his way thrugh the frest withut any maps, bth physical and digital?
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Smehw, the memry f the summer camp fr basic survival skills came flding back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stumbling (跌跌撞撞) alng the river bank, Sctt kept ging until a village turned up.
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【答案】Smehw, the memry f the summer camp fr basic survival skills came flding back. “When yu are deep in the frest, fllw the streams and they will lead yu t where peple live.”, these wrds eched in his mind. Yeah, the lvely little streams! Sctt bsted his cnfidence and edged his way thrugh the wds, fllwing the trace and sund f hidden streams. Whenever he wanted t quit, his desire t save all thse cmpanins wuld urge him t g n. Ultimately, a shining thread emerged amng the fallen leaves, which was like a cmpass directing him in the right directin. Sctt knelt dwn with hpeful tears mixed with sweat.
Stumbling (跌跌撞撞) alng the river bank, Sctt kept ging until a village turned up. Villagers came up t him and asked fr the details. Afterwards, things happened in a rush as if smene pressed the fast-frward buttn. Several phne calls made, wunds carefully attended t, and empty stmach satisfied, within 30 minutes, a helicpter with rescue members arrived. Tssing dwn the rpe ladder, they lifted the seriusly injured up int the helicpter and rushed them t the nearest hspital. Having settled dwn, Sctt culdn’t help feeling prud and frtunate t have made it. Knwledge is pwer and adding sme curage and determinatin t it can make it mre pwerful.

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云南省文山州2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段檢測(cè)卷（二）英語(yǔ)試題
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