筆試共三部分(100分)
第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In ur cmmunity, water has been scarce (稀缺的) fr weeks in many hmes. Thankfully, my dad’s fresight blessed ur hme with a(n) ____1____ well that prvides us with fresh water every day.
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding. There were ur ____2____ neighburs, sitting amng a pile f buckets, bttles, and anything they culd fill water in. Cncern immediately filled my heart. Upn enquiry, they replied they had been ____3____ fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.
Seeing these, I remembered the cmmunity spirit f “I am because we are”. I felt an urge t ____4____ ur neighburs. My family all agreed with me. We ____5____ them t cllect water frm ur well. We pened the gate and cnnected the hsepipe.
Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung frm the cmmunity ____6____ t cllect water with varius-sized cntainers. It was a feel-gd mment fr me and heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre ____7____ fr their wn buckets.
Finally, the water truck arrived. By that time we must have prvided water fr arund 50-plus peple, which made them ____8____ and grateful. We als arranged a time fr them t cme the fllwing day if there was still n water available.
And as lng as ur family’s well is wrking, we ____9____ ur spirit. It is the fundamental recgnitin that individual acts f kindness will spread and grw int a _____10_____ that can vercme even the severest shrtages. We are strnger tgether.
1. A. ancientB. ppularC. preciusD. abandned
2. A. desperateB. pliteC. kindD. bred
3. A. searchingB. waitingC. planningD. applying
4. A. helpB. bserveC. visitD. frgive
5. A. drveB. taughtC. encuragedD. challenged
6. A. struggledB. vlunteeredC. hesitatedD. gathered
7. A. lkingB. returningC. askingD. sending
8. A. amusedB. freeC. prudD. relieved
9. A. identifyB. understandC. practiseD. learn
10. A. styleB. symblC. cnceptD. frce
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在社區(qū)很多家庭缺水?dāng)?shù)周的情況下，作者家因父親的先見之明擁有一口珍貴的井，每日能提供淡水。一個周日，作者一家參加婚禮歸來，看到鄰居們頂著酷熱等水車許久，心生憐憫。作者一家決定打開家門，讓鄰居們從自家井里取水，消息傳開，社區(qū)老少紛紛前來。作者目睹年輕人幫老人提水，場面溫馨。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我爸爸的遠(yuǎn)見使我們家有了一口珍貴的井，每天為我們提供淡水。A. ancient古代的；B. ppular流行的；C. precius寶貴的；D. abandned廢棄的。根據(jù)上文“water has been scarce (稀缺的) fr weeks in many hmes”提到許多家庭已經(jīng)缺水好幾個星期了，以及下文“prvides us with fresh water every day”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示爸爸的遠(yuǎn)見使我們家有了一口珍貴的井，每天為我們提供淡水。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們絕望的鄰居坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以裝水的東西中間。A. desperate絕望的；B. plite禮貌的；C. kind善良的；D. bred無聊的。根據(jù)下文“they replied they had been _______ fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示絕望的鄰居坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以裝水的東西中間。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過詢問，他們回答說，他們已經(jīng)在炎熱的天氣里等了幾個小時的水車了。A. searching搜尋；B. waiting等待；C. planning計劃；D. applying申請，運(yùn)用。根據(jù)下文“fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.”以及后文“Finally, the water truck arrived.”提到水車來了，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們已經(jīng)在炎熱的天氣里等了幾個小時的水車了。故選B項。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種幫助鄰居的沖動。A. help幫助；B. bserve觀察；C. visit拜訪；D. frgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Seeing these, I remembered the cmmunity spirit f “I am because we are”.”提到社區(qū)精神，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者有一種幫助鄰居的沖動。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鼓勵他們從我們的井里取水。A. drve開車；B. taught教；C. encuraged鼓勵；D. challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“We pened the gate and cnnected the hsepipe.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者鼓勵他們從他們家的井里取水。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，消息傳開了，社區(qū)里的老人和年輕人聚集在一起，用各種大小的容器收集水。A. struggled掙扎；B. vlunteered志愿做；C. hesitated猶豫；D. gathered聚集。根據(jù)句意以及上文“Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung frm the cmmunity…”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示消息傳開了，社區(qū)里的老人和年輕人聚集在一起，用各種大小的容器收集水。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著年輕人幫助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，這對我來說是一個感覺很好的時刻，也很溫暖。A. lking看；B. returning返回；C. asking問；D. sending寄。根據(jù)上文“the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre”以及下文“fr their wn buckets”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示年輕人幫助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶。故選B項。
【8題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時，我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)為大約50多人提供了水，這讓他們感到寬慰和感激。A. amused被逗樂的；B. free自由的；C. prud自豪的；D. relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)上文“we must have prvided water fr arund 50-plus peple”以及下文“grateful”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)為大約50多人提供了水，這讓他們感到寬慰和感激。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們家的井還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，我們就在實(shí)踐我們的精神。A. identify識別；B. understand理解；C. practise實(shí)踐；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“And as lng as ur family’s well is wrking”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示只要作者家的井還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，作者就在實(shí)踐他們的精神。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種基本的認(rèn)識，即個人的善良行為會傳播并成長為一種力量，甚至可以克服最嚴(yán)重的不足。A. style風(fēng)格；B. symbl象征；C. cncept概念；D. frce力量。根據(jù)句意以及下文“that can vercme even the severest shrtages”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示個人的善良行為會傳播并成長為一種力量，甚至可以克服最嚴(yán)重的不足。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個 恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Travel can slw the aging prcess. Turism ____11____ (play) an imprtant rle in scial engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like frests r ____12____ (beach) can help us reduce stress, bst ur mental well-being and prmte physical activity. Enugh ____13____ (expse) t ther turists, lcals r even animals can imprve ur md and enhance cgnitive functin.
【答案】11. plays 12. beaches 13. expsure
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了旅行可以延緩衰老過程。
【11題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：旅游在社會參與、欣賞自然、身體健康和健康飲食方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。此處為謂語動詞的填入，該句為闡述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Turism為不可數(shù)名詞，所以為動詞三單形式。故填plays。
【12題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：美麗的風(fēng)景，如森林或海灘，可以幫助我們減輕壓力，促進(jìn)我們的精神健康，促進(jìn)身體活動。根據(jù)句意以及r連接的frests為復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知，此處也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，保持并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beaches。
【13題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：其他游客、當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔羷游镉凶銐虻慕佑|可以改善我們的情緒，增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知功能。由空前Enugh為形容詞可知，此處為名詞形式，expse的名詞為expsure“接觸”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填expsure。
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個 恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phenix crnet (鳳冠) ____14____ (becme) a hit n scial media. There are a fld f psts ____15____ (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crwds t the museum shp. The magnets cme in bth wd and metal styles, and are delicately made ____16____ (reflect) the crnet's riginal design.This cultural phenmenn is bth encuraging and challenging, ____17____ demnstrates the huge ptential in the market fr cultural and creative prducts.
【答案】14. have becme 15. sharing 16. t refelect 17. which
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要講述了以鳳冠為靈感的冰箱貼在社交媒體上流行的現(xiàn)象及其市場潛力。
【14題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，以鳳冠為靈感的冰箱貼在社交媒體上成為了一種流行趨勢。根據(jù)上下文時間狀語“Recently”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為magnets，屬于復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have。故填have becme。
【15題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：社交媒體上充斥著分享購買經(jīng)歷的帖子，吸引了大批人群光顧博物館商店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，share應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式，psts與share之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞sharing。故填sharing。
【16題詳解】
查非謂語動詞。句意：這些冰箱貼有木質(zhì)和金屬兩種款式，制作精美，用以反映鳳冠的原始設(shè)計。be made t d sth用以做某事。動詞不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語。故填t reflect。
【17題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這種文化現(xiàn)象既令人鼓舞又充滿挑戰(zhàn)，它展示了文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品市場的巨大潛力。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為This cultural phenmenn，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
C
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個 恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
I was at the mall fd curt with my Mm, when we realized that we didn’t get ur frks.She asked me t g back t the cashier and ask fr a cuple f frks. But I wuld rather have eaten ____18____ my hands than g thrugh that experience. I refused my mther, wh then ____19____ (drag) me t the line and made me ask. Anyway, we gt the frks, and I was left feeling pretty ____20____ (shake) up by the entire experience.
【答案】18. with 19. dragged 20. shaken
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和媽媽去購物中心的美食廣場吃飯時發(fā)生的事情。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但我寧愿用手吃飯，也不愿經(jīng)歷那種經(jīng)歷。此處為固定短語with hands“用手做……”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為介詞with的填入。故填with。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我拒絕了母親的要求，她把我拖到排隊的地方，讓我索要。此處為wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)and連接的動詞made可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，空格處填入過去式。故填dragged。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：不管怎樣，我們拿到了餐叉，這整個經(jīng)歷讓我感到非常震驚。根據(jù)句意以及空前feeling為系動詞可知，此處為形容詞shaken“受震驚的”作表語，滿足句意要求。故填shaken。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Writing Magazine Cmpetitin Launches!
Qualificatin
All entries must be the riginal wrk f the entrant (參賽者), and nt currently submitted fr publicatin nr fr any ther cmpetitin r award. Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer, wh can submit as many entries as they chse.The entry fee is f7.50. Subscriber-nly Cmpetitins are pen nly t subscribers (訂閱者) f Writing Magazine, and entry is free.
Manuscripts (稿件)
Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a frnt page stating yur cntact details,and yur stry r pem n the secnd page. Entries will be returned if accmpanied by stamped addressed envelpes. Entries t petry cmpetitins cannt be returned. Entrants keep the in their manuscripts. Yu are advised nt t send the nly cpy f yur manuscript.
Cmpetitin Judging
Cmpetitin judges will be appinted by Writing Magazine. The judges’ decisin will be final with n crrespndence being entered int.
Ntificatin (通知)
Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date, after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere. Winning entries may nt be submitted elsewhere withut permissin f Writing Magazine, wh keeps the right t publish winning entries in any frm.
21. If yu want t jin the Open Cmpetitins, yu shuld________.
A. pay an entry fee ff 7.5. B. write a lifesaver stry.
C. be a subscriber f the magazine.D. write under 1,500 wrds.
22. In the cmpetitins, all entries______.
A. can be typed in single spacing. B. cannt be returned.
C. shuld include cntact infrmatin.D. will be judged by subscribers.
23. What can we learn abut the winners f the cmpetitins?
A. Their entries will be published sn.
B. They will be infrmed befre 15 April.
C. Their entries can cmpete fr ther awards.
D. They can sell the t the magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了Writing Magazine舉辦的比賽，包括投稿要求、費(fèi)用、截止日期和評審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer, wh can submit as many entries as they chse. The entry fee is f7.50.(公開比賽向任何作家開放，他們可以提交任意數(shù)量的參賽作品。報名費(fèi)為7.50英鎊)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓庸_比賽，你需要支付7.50英鎊的報名費(fèi)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a frnt page stating yur cntact details, and yur stry r pem n the secnd page.(參賽作品必須以雙倍行距打在一面A4紙上，首頁上注明您的聯(lián)系方式，第二頁寫上您的故事或詩歌)”可知，所有參賽作品應(yīng)該包括聯(lián)系信息。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clsing date:15 January(截止日期：1月15日)”以及根據(jù)文章最后一段“Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date.(獲獎?wù)邔⒃诮刂谷掌诤?個月內(nèi)收到通知)”可知，參加比賽的獲獎?wù)邔⒃?月15日之前被通知。故選B。
B
The great elephant stands in the ht African sun. Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.
The beast’s great grey skin is partly brken and aged frm the African sun. Sme mud drps n ne side frm its last trip t a nearby river. Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.
Smewhere a lin rars and smething else gives a lud high shut. A vulture (禿鷲) drifts ver far abve this wrld, barely a black dt in the sky. The buzzing f the cuntless bush insects seems t cllectively shift up in high tune, almst like the whle f the savanna (熱帶草原) was singing sme sng that nly they knew.
I peer thrugh the lens (鏡頭) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.
And then the elephant lks at me.
It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.
It lks at me, and it lks thrugh me and sees me.
The elephant knws I am there. It always did. It is nt running away, nr is it fighting. It accepts and frgives. It lves. But, mstly, it just feels sad. It feels srry fr me. I cannt d this anymre.
I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “l(fā)et’s just g hme.”
24. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, which wrd can best describe the elephant?
A. Mysterius.B. Depressed.C. Aggressive.D. Graceful.
25. When the authr sees thrugh the lens, he is .
A. deeply mved and filled with sympathyB. verwhelmed by the elephant’s strength
C. annyed at the presence f ther animalsD. shcked and scared by the elephant’s scars
26. What des the authr intend t d initially?
A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant.
C. Hunt the elephant.D. Study African grassland.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Nature calms ur anger.B. Nature purifies ur suls.
C. Nature heals ur wunds.D. Nature enriches ur imaginatin.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在非洲草原，透過鏡頭觀察一頭大象。大象在烈日下進(jìn)食，其皮膚因日曬而斑駁，身上帶著過往的傷痕。當(dāng)大象看向作者時，作者仿佛感受到其靈魂及背后的歷史傳承。從大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接納、原諒、悲傷與憐憫。最終，作者放下手中的槍，決定回家，放棄傷害大象的行為。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.( 它慢慢地抬起頭，它粗壯的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵樹的葉子上，把葉子抽出來，禮貌地塞進(jìn)嘴里)”以及第二段中“Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.( 它粗糙的毛發(fā)從皮膚上伸出來，兩根巨大的白色象牙從嘴的兩側(cè)優(yōu)雅地彎曲著)”可推知，根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容，大象的動作是優(yōu)雅的。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I peer thrugh the lens (鏡頭) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.( 我透過鏡頭看這個場景。變焦鏡頭幾乎展示了這頭大象的每一個細(xì)節(jié)：它的左耳上有三個小傷口，這是它小時候在荊棘樹下玩耍時留下的，它的前腿上有一個傷疤，那是它年輕時被獅子在不知道的情況下抓住的，它那又大又珍貴的象牙上有幾十年生活在這片塵土飛揚(yáng)的大陸上無情的草原上的風(fēng)化)”以及第六段中“It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna.( 它用那雙長著睫毛的大眼睛看著我，從那巨大而隱蔽的深處發(fā)出一種溫暖。我能突然感受到它的靈魂，感受到在這頭大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到這片大草原的起源)”可推知，當(dāng)作者透過鏡頭看的時候，他是深深感動并充滿同情。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “l(fā)et’s just g hme.”(我把視線從瞄準(zhǔn)具上移開，把槍還給了我的搭檔?！拔覀兓丶野桑蔽逸p聲說，“我們就回家吧?！?”可推知，作者最初打算獵殺大象。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.( 我能突然感受到它的靈魂，感受到在這頭大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到這片大草原的起源。我們永遠(yuǎn)無法理解，在這片古老而神圣的草原上，這只古老的生物和它的同類在多少世紀(jì)以來看到了什么奇跡，并彼此低語著什么)”和最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “l(fā)et’s just g hme.”(我把視線從瞄準(zhǔn)具上移開，把槍還給了我的搭檔?！拔覀兓丶野?，”我輕聲說，“我們就回家吧?！?”可推知，我們能從文章中領(lǐng)悟到自然可以凈化我們的靈魂。故選B項。
C
On May 4, 2017, 395 migratry (遷徙的) birds died after crashing int a tall building in Galvestn, Texas. Their migratin rutes are full f danger — including bright city lights. Every year, millins f birds are thught t be killed in building cllisins in the US.
The scene f the mass cllisin in Galvestn was a skyscraper which has fur crner sptlights and glwing green LED lights arund the tp. The influence f artificial lights in urban spaces is a well-knwn phenmenn amng birds, but is still nt fully understd. Birds tend t migrate by night, and use the stars t navigate. During ncturnal (夜間的) migratin, they are ften seen gathering arund r crashing int lit-up windws r gathering arund beams f prjected light. The artificial glw f cities appears t attract them fr stpvers. One explanatin is that they may generally fly twards light surces, but als, that the artificial light cnfuses, traps and disrients them.
Every tragedy is an pprtunity t educate. The accident prmpted bird cnservatin rganisatins t take actin and jintly develp a science-based respnse. Several campaigns encuraged building wners and develpers t switch ff nn-essential lighting t help travelling birds. Sn the first Lights Out fr Birds prgramme was frmed, which has nw expanded int the statewide. Meanwhile, the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy develped a way t frecast bird migratin during specific times and lcatins, using radar. The resulting BirdCast migratin frecast maps are freely accessible. Their live migratin map allws anyne t check hw many birds are migrating nw, and where, as well as hw many are predicted t pass in the near future. Fr ne night in Octber, they recrded a “billin bird night”, with that number r mre birds passing in a single night.
Andrew Farnswrth, a migratin eclgist said that early data cllectin suggests that Light Out is effective, even with the limited data and uncntrllable factrs. Mrever, Farnswrth pints ut prtecting species that mve presents special challenges fr researchers and cnservatinists. Migrating birds can travel thusands f kilmetres, crssing and stpping in many different habitats, traversing brders, and flying thrugh cities — which are cntinuing t grw arund the wrld.
There is n single slutin t helping migrating birds. Instead, spreading awareness, empathy and efficient enfrcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and aviding cllisins. “We need t keep ur cnnectin t nature thrugh ur eyes, ears, nse, whatever t experience the cre f all this research and bservatin.”
28. Accrding t the passage, why d the migrating birds hit the buildings?
A. Their rutes are blcked by tall buildings.B. They attempt t avid ptential dangers.
C. They are affected by the artificial lights.D. Their migratin patterns have changed.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Light Out is thught t be helpful despite data limitatins.
B. BirdCast needs further imprvement in tracking accuracy.
C. Light Out can guide migrating birds away frm artificial lights.
D. BirdCast can predict the number and species f migrating birds.
30. As fr helping migrating birds,which wuld the authr agree with?
A. It is wrthwhile t imprve Light Out.
B. It is necessary t make effective regulatins.
C. It is crucial t wrk ut a ne-buttn slutin.
D. It is essential t integrate multiple aspects’ effrt.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了城市中的人工燈光對鳥類遷徙的影響，介紹了科學(xué)家和保護(hù)組織開展一些項目，通過管理燈光來減少鳥類的碰撞。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Birds tend t migrate by night, and use the stars t navigate. During ncturnal (夜間的) migratin, they are ften seen gathering arund r crashing int lit-up windws r gathering arund beams f prjected light.(鳥類傾向于在夜間遷徙，并通過星星導(dǎo)航。在夜間遷徙時，它們經(jīng)常會聚集在或撞擊到明亮的窗戶或聚集在投射光束周圍)”可知，遷徙的鳥類受到人工燈光的影響而撞上了建筑物。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Andrew Farnswrth, a migratin eclgist said that early data cllectin suggests that Light Out is effective, even with the limited data and uncntrllable factrs.(遷徙生態(tài)學(xué)家Andrew Farnswrth表示，早期的數(shù)據(jù)收集表明，‘熄燈’計劃是有效的，盡管數(shù)據(jù)有限且有不可控因素)”可知，盡管數(shù)據(jù)有限，“熄燈”計劃被認(rèn)為是有幫助的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“There is n single slutin t helping migrating birds. Instead, spreading awareness, empathy and efficient enfrcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and aviding cllisins.(幫助遷徙鳥類沒有單一的解決方案。相反，傳播意識、同情心和有效的執(zhí)行力在保護(hù)鳥類安全和避免碰撞方面都至關(guān)重要)”可知，作者認(rèn)為整合多方面的努力是必需的。故選D。
D
The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded fr machine learning develpment and the Chemistry Nbel was fr prtein structure predictin via AI. Sme said the physics prize wasn’t really physics. “AI is cming fr science, t,” the New Yrk Times cncluded. With pwerful large language mdels, AIs can generate varius utputs and even make Nbel-winning discveries. But have AIs really taken ver science?
T begin with, the physics prize went t Hintn and Jhn Hpfield, a physicist, wh discvered hw the physical dynamics f a netwrk can encde memry. Hpfield came up with an intuitive analgy: a ball, rlling acrss a bumpy landscape, will ften “remember” t return t the same lwest valley. Hintn’s wrk extended Hpfield’s mdel. In shrt, the Physics Nbel was awarded fr fundamental research abut the physical principles f infrmatin, nt the brad umbrella f “AI” and its applicatins.
Meanwhile, the Chemistry Nbel was awarded t bichemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper. Baker first develped sftware t design nvel prtein structures frm scratch. Yet by 2018, f the rughly 200 millin prteins catalged in all genetic databases, nly abut 150, 000 had cnfirmed structures. Then Hassabis and Jumper intrduced AlphaFld, which prvided accurate flding structures fr the rest. But even s, the AI has failed t predict defects in prteins. It’s nt a cathlicn fr every prblem in prtein flding, but rather an excellent tl.
Many f these tls have disappeared int their uses. We rarely pause t cnsider the transistr (晶體管) (fr which the 1956 physics prize was awarded) when we use electrnics cntaining them by the billins. Sme pwerful machine-learning features are already n this path. The neural netwrks that prvide accurate language translatin r sng recmmendatins in ppular cnsumer sftware prgrams are simply part f the service. In science, as in s many ther dmains, this trend suggests that when AI tls becme cmmnplace, they will fade int the backgrund, t.
Still a reasnable cncern might be that such autmatin threatens the effrts f human scientists. As AI becmes essential t further scientific prgress, will any prizes recgnize wrk truly free f AI?
AI can revlutinize science. It has already helped us see prteins with previusly unimaginable clarity. Sn AIs may dream up new mlecules fr batteries. In shrt, they may d many things, sme f which previusly seemed impssible. But they have a crucial limitatin tied t smething wnderful abut science: its empirical dependence n the real wrld, which cannt be vercme by cmputatin alne.
Science als needs experimenters — human experts driven t study the universe, and wh will ask questins an AI cannt. Physics — its cre eths is “that the wrld is understandable” in quantitative, predictive terms slely by careful experiment and bservatin. That real wrld still exists fr future scientists t study, whether aided by AI r nt.
31. Regarding the Nbel Prize in Physics, the authr might think ________.
A. it shuld have been awarded t mre physicists
B. it aims t encurage physicists t engage in AI research
C. it is a recgnitin f the brad applicatins f AI in physics
D. it is justified fr its fcus n physical principles f infrmatin
32. What des the wrd "cathlicn" underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. A final slutin. B. A big imprvement.
C. A cmplete cure-all. D. A cmmn bstacle.
33. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. AI tls are restricted t specific scientific branches.
B. AI tls will becme less nticeable nce widely used.
C. AI will vercme its dependence n real-wrld experience.
D. AI pses a threat n traditinal methds f scientific inquiry.
34. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. AI and Science: Revlutin r Evlutin?
B. Is AI Cming t End Scientific Explratin?
C. AI and Science: A New Era f Cllabratin?
D. Is AI Dminant in Nbel-Winning Discveries?
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎和化學(xué)獎與AI的關(guān)聯(lián)，探討AI是否真的接管了科學(xué)。物理學(xué)獎實(shí)則是獎勵關(guān)于信息物理原理的基礎(chǔ)研究，并非AI及其應(yīng)用。化學(xué)獎中，AI雖助力蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測，但仍有局限，并非萬能。AI工具在科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域會逐漸平?；⑼司幽缓蟆Ｈ藗儞?dān)憂AI自動化威脅人類科學(xué)家的努力，未來是否有獎項認(rèn)可無AI 參與的研究。AI雖能革新科學(xué)，卻因依賴現(xiàn)實(shí)世界存在局限?？茖W(xué)仍需人類專家，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和觀察去探索宇宙，提出AI無法提出的問題。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In shrt, the Physics Nbel was awarded fr fundamental research abut the physical principles f infrmatin, nt the brad umbrella f “AI” and its applicatins.( 簡而言之，諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎授予了關(guān)于信息物理原理的基礎(chǔ)研究，而不是“人工智能”及其應(yīng)用的大保護(hù)傘。)”可知，關(guān)于諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎，作者可能會認(rèn)為它是合理的，因?yàn)樗P(guān)注的是信息的物理原理。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“But even s, the AI has failed t predict defects in prteins.(但即便如此，人工智能也未能預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)的缺陷。)”以及劃線單詞句中“It’s nt a …fr every prblem in prtein flding, but rather an excellent tl.( 它并不是解決蛋白質(zhì)折疊中所有問題的……，而是一個很好的工具。)”由此可知，此處為它并不是解決蛋白質(zhì)折疊中所有問題的靈丹妙藥。故可猜測劃線單詞cathlicn為“靈丹妙藥”的意思，和C選項A cmplete cure-all“包治百病”意思相近。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In science, as in s many ther dmains, this trend suggests that when AI tls becme cmmnplace, they will fade int the backgrund, t.( 在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，就像在許多其他領(lǐng)域一樣，這一趨勢表明，當(dāng)人工智能工具變得司空見慣時，它們也會消失在背景中。)”可知，我們能從文章中了解到人工智能工具一旦被廣泛使用，將變得不那么引人注目。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“With pwerful large language mdels, AIs can generate varius utputs and even make Nbel-winning discveries. But have AIs really taken ver science?( 憑借強(qiáng)大的大型語言模型，人工智能可以產(chǎn)生各種輸出，甚至可以獲得諾貝爾獎的發(fā)現(xiàn)。但是人工智能真的接管了科學(xué)嗎？)”和最后一段“Science als needs experimenters—human experts driven t study the universe, and wh will ask questins an AI cannt. Physics—its cre eths is “that the wrld is understandable” in quantitative, predictive terms slely by careful experiment and bservatin. That real wrld still exists fr future scientists t study, whether aided by AI r nt.( 科學(xué)也需要實(shí)驗(yàn)者——被驅(qū)使去研究宇宙的人類專家，他們會提出人工智能無法提出的問題。物理學(xué)——它的核心精神是“世界是可以理解的”，僅僅通過仔細(xì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)和觀察就可以定量地預(yù)測世界。不管有沒有人工智能的幫助，這個真實(shí)的世界仍然存在，等待著未來的科學(xué)家去研究。)”可知，文章圍繞2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎和化學(xué)獎與AI的關(guān)聯(lián)，探討AI是否真的接管了科學(xué)。物理學(xué)獎實(shí)則是獎勵關(guān)于信息物理原理的基礎(chǔ)研究，并非AI及其應(yīng)用。化學(xué)獎中，AI雖助力蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測，但仍有局限，并非萬能。AI工具在科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域會逐漸平?；⑼司幽缓蟆Ｈ藗儞?dān)憂AI自動化威脅人類科學(xué)家的努力，未來是否有獎項認(rèn)可無AI 參與的研究。AI雖能革新科學(xué)，卻因依賴現(xiàn)實(shí)世界存在局限?？茖W(xué)仍需人類專家，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和觀察去探索宇宙，提出AI無法提出的問題。故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“人工智能將終結(jié)科學(xué)探索嗎？”。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hesitatin as intuitin (直覺)
Yu’ve thught abut it. Yu’ve made yur decisin and then.….yu hesitate. Yur muse hvers ver the “purchase nw” buttn, yu’ve written the text but can’t quite bring yurself t press “send”. Yu hesitate. ____35____
Our culture values ding. We’re cnstantly urged t “g fr it.” But what if hesitatin is nt a sign f weakness but rather a valuable signal? ____36____ But we dn’t always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies. When we d pay attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin including ur intuitin. If yu ntice yurself hesitating, it might mean a part f yu isn’t quite sure. Hesitatin can be the bdy’s way f alerting us t verlked details r cncealed infrmatin that culd be crucial t ur chice.
Since hesitatin can carry such significance, it becmes essential t understand the nature f the signals ur bdies send. Althugh distinguishing between intuitin and fear r anxiety is nt easy, when we cultivate the habit f self-awareness and understand ur fears, we can begin t decipher (辨認(rèn)) the messages behind ur hesitatin. Mrever, ur ratinal minds have their limitatins. ____37____ Therefre, by integrating ur emtins and physical sensatins int the decisin-making prcess, we access a mre cmprehensive understanding.
T make mre infrmed decisins, we can emply specific strategies. One way that we can help urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait. ____38____ Anther interesting way t lk at making a decisin is t walk up t the dr f it. Take actin as if yu had already made the decisin. And befre it’s t late, ntice hw it feels t walk that path. That may give yu mre infrmatin than thinking ever culd.
____39____ By integrating bth ratinal and intuitive elements, we can handle the cmplex chices with greater cnfidence and clarity.
A. It’s easy t miss intuitive signals when we are mving frm thinking minds.
B. They wrk within fixed framewrks that might nt match the cmplex reality.
C. While ur minds are undubtedly pwerful, ur bdies als hld a wealth f wisdm.
D. In nature, the key t effective decisin-making lies in seeing hesitatin as a help.
E. Check back in with the decisin yu thught yu made and see if anything differs.
F. Hesitatin means yur intuitin is trying t speak t yu frm deep inner place.
G. This hesitatin is cmmn yet ften verlked in ur decisin-making prcess.
【答案】35. G 36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了猶豫的重要意義以及做出更明智的決定，我們可以采用具體的策略。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yur muse hvers ver the “purchase nw” buttn, yu’ve written the text but can’t quite bring yurself t press “send”. Yu hesitate.(你的鼠標(biāo)懸停在“立即購買”按鈕上，你已經(jīng)寫好了文字，但無法讓自己按下“發(fā)送”。你猶豫。)”可知，選項承接上文說明這種現(xiàn)象的普遍性和被忽視性。故G選項“這種猶豫很常見，但在我們做決定的過程中卻經(jīng)常被忽視”切題。故選G項。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“But we dn’t always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies. When we d pay attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin including ur intuitin. 但是我們并沒有經(jīng)常去傾聽我們身體的聲音。當(dāng)我們集中注意力的時候，我們可以接觸到很多非理性的信息，包括我們的直覺)”可知，選項承接下文說明我們的身體中藏著巨大的智慧。故C選項“雖然我們的思想無疑是強(qiáng)大的，但我們的身體也擁有豐富的智慧”切題。a wealth f wisdm呼應(yīng)a lt f nnratinal infrmatin。故選C項。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mrever, ur ratinal minds have their limitatins.(此外，我們的理性思維也有其局限性)”可知，選項承接上文具體說明局限性的內(nèi)容。故B選項“它們在固定的框架內(nèi)工作，可能與復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)不匹配”切題。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One way that we can help urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait.(我們可以幫助自己做出具體決定的一種方法是注意到猶豫的時候，如果你有時間，等待)”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系繼續(xù)說明猶豫的時候該做的事情。故E選項“回顧一下你認(rèn)為自己做出的決定，看看是否有什么不同”切題。故選E項。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“By integrating bth ratinal and intuitive elements, we can handle the cmplex chices with greater cnfidence and clarity.(通過整合理性和直覺的元素，我們可以更有信心和更清晰地處理復(fù)雜的選擇)”可知，選項在總結(jié)全文強(qiáng)調(diào)了猶豫在決策中的重要作用且這種作用能夠幫助我們處理復(fù)雜的選擇。故D選項“從本質(zhì)上講，有效決策的關(guān)鍵在于將猶豫視為一種幫助”切題。故選D項。
第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
We ften seek fulfilling relatinships fr happiness, yet frget it lies within us. But have yu ever wndered that with s many advcates f self-lve, why haven’t we been able t lve urselves? Self-lve is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships. The strnger yur rts are, the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches. Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
The key elements f self-lve are essential. Self-acceptance is fremst, as ur imperfectins, insecurities, and perfectins shape ur unique persnality. Self-cmpassin is equally vital. We must frgive urselves fr mistakes, failed gals, and setbacks, treating urselves with the same empathy we shw ur dearest. Als, self-care matters. Since relying n thers’ care is impractical, nly we can prvide the best care fr urselves.
Self-lve and healthy relatinships cannt be separated. Actually, self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship.
First f all, self-lve empwers us t define relatinship bundaries. Knwing ur wrth enables us t tell what we’ll accept, having a clear grasp f ur needs, values, and limits. Fr example, an efficient administrative assistant is ften asked by clleagues t handle all the paperwrk and scheduling tasks. But with self-lve, she knws t balance her wn cre wrk and persnal develpment. She ffers reasnable assistance, nt taking n the entire wrklad, setting bundaries as she understands her value and the imprtance f a balanced team.
Mrever, self-lve is vital in cnflict reslutin in a relatinship. When peple truly lve themselves, they have a healthier understanding f everything. They have mre cnfidence and self-esteem t be able t vice their pinins. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
Ultimately, self-lve is the cmpass guiding us t persnal satisfactin and harmnius cnnectins. Cultivating this lve paves the way fr balanced, respectful relatinships, enriching ur lives and thse arund us.
40. What is the nature f self-lve?
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the key elements f self-lve accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
>When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw can self-lve benefit yu in yur daily life?(In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
41. (The key elements f self-lve are) self-acceptance, self-cmpassin and self-care.
42. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way .When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
43. Self-lve bsts self-cnfidence, helping us face challenges bravely. When I failed an exam, instead f self-blaming, I cmfrted myself and analyzed mistakes. I made a detailed study plan based n the analysis, With self-lve as my driving frce, I gradually imprved my perfrmance and regained my cnfidence in learning.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了自愛的定義、因素以及作用。
【40題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.(自愛的本質(zhì)是真正接受你是誰，你的價值是什么)”可知，自愛的本質(zhì)是真正接受你是誰，你的價值是什么。故回答為：Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
【41題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“The key elements f self-lve are essential. Self-acceptance is fremst, as ur imperfectins, insecurities, and perfectins shape ur unique persnality. Self-cmpassin is equally vital. We must frgive urselves fr mistakes, failed gals, and setbacks, treating urselves with the same empathy we shw ur dearest. Als, self-care matters.(自愛的關(guān)鍵要素是必不可少的。自我接納是最重要的，因?yàn)槲覀兊牟煌昝?、不安全感和完美塑造了我們?dú)特的個性。自我同情同樣重要。我們必須原諒自己的錯誤、失敗的目標(biāo)和挫折，用同樣的同理心對待自己，對待我們最親愛的人。此外,自我照顧很重要)”可知，自愛的關(guān)鍵要素是自我接納，自我同情和自我照顧。故回答為：(The key elements f self-lve are) self-acceptance, self-cmpassin and self-care.
【42題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.(當(dāng)沖突出現(xiàn)時，一個有自愛和自知之明的人會冷靜而尊重地處理這種情況，考慮到所有人的福祉)”可知，當(dāng)沖突出現(xiàn)時，一個有自愛和自知之明的人會冷靜而尊重地處理這種情況，考慮到所有人的福祉。故回答為：When cnflicts arise ,a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
【43題詳解】
開放性試題。自愛增強(qiáng)自信，幫助我們勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我考試不及格時，我不是自責(zé)，而是安慰自己，分析錯誤。我做了詳細(xì)的以自愛為動力，我逐漸提高了自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力表現(xiàn)的很好，讓我重拾了學(xué)習(xí)的信心。故可回答Self-lve bsts self-cnfidence, helping us face challenges bravely. When I failed an exam, instead f self-blaming, I cmfrted myself and analyzed mistakes. I made a detailed study plan based n the analysis. With self-lve as my driving frce, I gradually imprved my perfrmance and regained my cnfidence in learning.
第二節(jié)(20分)
44. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的外國好友Jim準(zhǔn)備給其校報的 Glbal Challenges and Yuth Actins (全球挑戰(zhàn)與青年行動) 欄目投稿。他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.建議投稿內(nèi)容；
2.就以上建議簡要說明理由。
注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
It’s wnderful t knw that yu plan t submit an article t the “Glbal Challenges and Yuth Actins” clumn.
Given the significance f envirnmental issues, I recmmend yu fcus n the tpic f yuth’s rle in cmbating climate change. Fr example, yu can talk abut the initiatives taken by yung peple t plant trees, encurage the use f public transprtatin, and supprt renewable energy prjects, which play a vital rle in reducing carbn emissins.
This is because climate change is ne f the mst urgent glbal challenges. Yungsters’ active participatin and creative slutins can nt nly bring new hpe but als encurage the schl cmmunity t be mre envirnmentally cnscius.
If yu need further discussin, dn’t hesitate t reach ut t me. Let’s wrk tgether t make yur article a remarkable cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
OPEN:PASTTIMES
Stries r creative nn-fictin
(1,500-1,700 wrds)set any time befre 1980.Prizes f200/f50.
Entry fee:f7.50
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes
SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER
Stries(1,500—1,700 wrds)where
smene saves a life—literally r metaphrically (隱喻地). Prizes f100/f25.
Entry is free.
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver

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