一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. When is Philip’s birthday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: When is yur birthday, Philip?
M: I was brn n the fifteenth f Octber.
W: Ww, we share the same birthday.
2. What is Daniel ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk Daniel is jumping s high.
M: Yes, and he’s ging t win.
3. What time des the man ask Amy t arrive?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Amy, the party begins at six thirty pm. Please arrive at six twenty.
M: N prblem.
4. What is the prblem?
A. It’s nisy.B. It’s dark.C. It’s cld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please turn dwn the TV. The nise almst drives me mad.
M: Srry, Sarah. I will d it nw.
5. What clur clthes des Sandy like?
A. Cl clurs.B. Warm clurs.C. Strng clurs.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What clrs d yu like fr yur clthes, Sandy?
M: I lve cl clrs like blue. They make me feel calm.
6. Which way des the man prefer?
A. By email.B. By telephne.C. By text message.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Make sure yu put yur email address here. Yu can als leave yur phne number if yu like.
M: In fact, I prefer t send text messages.
7. Where will the man prbably g?
A. T the park.B. T the supermarket.C. T the plice statin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We have n milk. I left a nte n the fridge t remind yu t get sme.
M: Srry, I didn’t see it. I’ll g and buy sme nw.
8. What was Andrew ding at 11 a. m.?
A. Calling.B. Painting.C. Cking.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Andrew, I called yu this mrning but there was n answer.
M: I was painting mst f the mrning. What time did yu call?
W: At eleven.
M: I was cking then, s I didn’t hear the phne ringing.
9. What is Mary explaining?
A. Hw she caught a cld.B. Hw she washed hair.C. Hw she made a ht drink.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu lk sick Mary?
W: Yes, I went ut last night after washing my head. It was still wet and I caught a bad cld.
M: Wuld yu like me t make yu a ht drink?
W: Thanks. That wuld be lvely.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Where t spend the new year.
B. Hw t welcme the new year.
C. When t have the new year party.
【答案】B
【原文】W: In my cuntry, we give ld things t peple in need t welcme the new year.
M: Well, in my culture, we clean ur huses t say gdbye t the ld year.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
11. What prize did Bruce get in the schl Chinese Handwriting Cntest last year?
A. The 1st Prize.B. The 2nd Prize.C. The 3rd Prize.
12. What did Bruce d with the characters in his dream?
A. Dance and fly.B. Talk and sing.C. Sing and dance.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】W: I’m preparing fr ur schl Chinese handwriting cntest Jane.
M: That’s fine Bruce. I remember yu tk part in it last year.
W: Yes. Last year I gt the secnd prize and this year I’m ging fr the first prize.
M: Then yu have t d many many practice exercises.
W: Sure, I even practiced in my dream. I dreamed abut sme dancing and flying characters. Other characters were talking and singing. I sang and danced with them. I laughed the lud and then I wke up.
聽一篇短文，回答小題，完成信息記錄表。
13. A. cmpserB. directrC. stuntman
14. A. OftenB. SeldmC. Never
15. A. Science fictinB. Hrrr filmC. Actin film
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】Raymnd is my uncle. He writes music fr films. He has been in the film industry but ver twenty years. This is an exciting jb fr him. Is busy all year rund. We dn’t see each ther ften but every time we meet he shares stries abut his jb with me. Right nw he is writing music fr an actin film. we can see it next year and I'm lking frward t his wnderful music in the film.
聽一段對(duì)話，填入所缺的信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
【答案】16. teenage 17. wrried 18. frces 19. 45000 20. artist
【原文】W: Welcme t ur shw, Michael the magician.
M: Thank yu Cindy. It’s my pleasure.
W: Michael, yu are nly sixteen years ld. S peple call yu teenage magician. Nw yu appear in TV prgrams and perfrm magic shws all ver the cuntry. Hw d yu feel abut that?
M: I’m enjying it.
W: Is there anything that keeps wrrying yu?
M: Smetimes I’m wrried that I may run ut f ideas r frget my tricks. I frced myself t practice mre than ten hurs a day. I lve being n TV anyway.
W: What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
M: There’s nthing better than sleeping in my wn rm. Nw I have frty five thusand fllwers n the Internet. I lve my fllwers but sme peple may be quite rude abut my card tricks.
W: If yu were nt a magician? What wuld yu like t be Michael?
M: I’d be an artist f sme kind. I like drawing. I like designing and drawing.
W: Thank yu, Michael. Nw ur audience, wuld like yu t d a magic fr us?
M: Why nt? Nw, watch carefully.
二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. —D yu remember ______ Le came here?
—On ft, nt by car, I think.
A. whyB. hwC. whichD. when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你記得Le怎么來這兒的嗎？——我想是步行來的，不是坐車。
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么；hw怎樣；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候。分析句子，可知該空為賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)下文“On ft, nt by car, I think.”可知回答的是交通方式，對(duì)交通方式提問應(yīng)用“hw”，表示“怎樣”。故選B。
22. — It’s said that Xuzhu Barbecue is famus and delicius.
— ______ we are here, why nt g and try it?
A. SinceB. IfC. UntilD. Whenever
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說徐州燒烤遠(yuǎn)近聞名，味道鮮美?！热晃覀?cè)谶@里，我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ピ囋嚹兀?br>考查原因狀語從句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“ are here, why nt g and try it?”可知，此處說明一個(gè)已知的理由，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。
23. — Mum, the twins are playing the guitar ver there. Can I g and jin ________?
— Sure, Mary. Enjy yurself!
A. yuB. himC. herD. them
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，那對(duì)雙胞胎正在那邊彈吉他。我可以去加入他們嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，瑪麗。玩得愉快！
考查代詞辨析。yu你，你們；him他；her她，她的；them他們。根據(jù)“the twins”可知，雙胞胎是兩個(gè)人，用them指代他們。故選D。
24. Mther’s Day is cming. Maybe we ______ buy Mum presents. We can d sme husewrk, instead.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)快到了。我們也許不必給媽媽買禮物。我們可以做些家務(wù)來代替。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。can’t不能，表示能力或許可；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；needn’t沒必要，沒有必要；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該，表示建議或勸告。根據(jù)“We can d sme husewrk, instead.”可知，是不必買禮物，可以用做家務(wù)代替。故選C。
25. I’m nt sure f the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re dctr and patient.
A. peridB. friendshipC. relatinshipD. spirit
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我不確定他們之間的準(zhǔn)確關(guān)系——也許他們就是醫(yī)生和病人。
考查名詞辨析。perid時(shí)期；friendship友誼；relatinship關(guān)系；spirit精神。根據(jù)“maybe they’re dctr and patient”可知，談?wù)摰氖撬麄冎g的關(guān)系。故選C。
26. Lk at the “Stp” sign. Sme wrkers ______ the bridge. We have t take anther rad.
A. have repairedB. were repairingC. are repairingD. wuld repair
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：看看“禁止通行”標(biāo)志，一些工人正在修橋，我們必須走另一條路。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志提示及后文“We have t take anther rad.”表明這是一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are ding。故選C。
27. Yesterday I helped an ld man ______ lst his way. Hw prud I was!
A. whB. whmC. whichD. when
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。我多驕傲?。?br>考查定語從句。wh引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語；whm引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語。分析句子，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是an ld man，表示人，關(guān)在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用wh來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
28. —Andy wn first place in the writing cmpetitin.
—It really surprised me. Nbdy ______ him t be s great.
A. wantedB. expectedC. encuragedD. wished
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——安迪在寫作比賽中獲得第一名?！@真的讓我很驚訝。沒有人預(yù)料到他會(huì)如此出色。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，預(yù)料；encuraged鼓勵(lì)；wished希望。根據(jù)“It really surprised me”可知，沒人預(yù)料到安迪會(huì)表現(xiàn)得那么出色，故選B。
29. If everyne puts mre effrt int the wrk, the task ______ in five days.
A. was finishedB. is finishedC. has been finishedD. will be finished
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都在工作中更加努力，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將在五天內(nèi)完成。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，并且主語“the task”和動(dòng)詞“finish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
30. Studying hard desn’t just mean sticking yur face t a bk. ______, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. As a resultB. In factC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不僅僅意味著埋頭苦讀。事實(shí)上，你學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量比學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間長短更為重要。
考查介詞短語。As a result因此；In fact事實(shí)上；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根據(jù)“Studying hard desn’t just mean sticking yur face t a bk…h(huán)w much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.”可知是指事實(shí)上，你學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量比學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間長短更為重要。故選B。
三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
After cycling 1,328 kilmeters in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing ____31____ August 17th 2024, t begin his university life.
Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ____32____ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Prvince. It’s his dream t study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned t start his cllege life in a special way— ____33____ t the university.
Befre starting his jurney, Ding ____34____ carefully. He wke up at 3 a. m. t cycle 40 t 50 km. Then he ran fr a while. He taught himself basic skills t ____35____ bikes in case (萬一) his bike went wrng. The lng ride was a wrry t his family, ____36____ they chse t supprt his dream. They als shared survival skills and helped plan ____37____ rute (路線).
Ding’s jurney was a chance t cnnect the landscape and the peple. He crssed famus rivers and climbed famus muntains. ____38____, he met peple with different jbs. They all cheered when they learned f his jurney.
Surely, the jurney was nt ____39____. Ding faced serius heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrng frm time t time. And he was tired frm the cycling. Luckily, his friend frm high schl ____40____ him, and his clear gal gave him the cnfidence t cntinue.
“I lve adventure (探險(xiǎn)) and ____41____. Fr me, cycling represents a sense f freedm—I enjy the feeling f mving frward withut lking back. I wanted t g ____42____ my limits. ____43____ the jurney was difficult, I felt a great sense f achievements after cmpleting it.”
“Yu ____44____ knw what yu’re able t d until yu try. I hpe t explre as much as pssible and make my cllege life mre clrful,” Ding ____45____.
31. A. atB. nC. inD. fr
32. A. set upB. picked upC. std upD. grew up
33. A. drivingB. runningC. ridingD. walking
34. A. watchedB. answeredC. listenedD. prepared
35. A. fixB. buyC. cleanD. sell
36. A. andB. sC. rD. but
37. A. yurB. herC. hisD. their
38. A. By the wayB. Alng the wayC. Fr the wayD. In the way
39. A. easyB. hardC. imprtantD. tiring
40. A. respectedB. prtectedC. encuragedD. dubted
41. A. praisesB. challengesC. rewardsD. successes
42. A. beyndB. withinC. insideD. utside
43. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Althugh
44. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
45. A. cmplainedB. repliedC. addedD. asked
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了北京大學(xué)一名新生丁文鑫的獨(dú)特入學(xué)經(jīng)歷，他沒有選擇乘飛機(jī)或火車，而是花了15天騎自行車到學(xué)校的勵(lì)志故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過15天騎行1328公里，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵達(dá)北京，開始了他的大學(xué)生活。
at在幾點(diǎn)；n在具體某一天；in在……里；fr為了。根據(jù)“ 17th 2024”可知，具體到某一天，需介詞n。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：他在江西省新余長大。
set up建立；picked up撿起；std up站起；grew up成長。根據(jù)“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Prvince.”可知，他在江西省新余長大。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：被錄取后，他打算以一種特殊的方式開始自己的大學(xué)生活——騎自行車上大學(xué)。
driving開車；running跑步；riding騎車；walking步行。根據(jù)下文“ in case (萬一) his bike went wrng.”可知，他騎自行車上大學(xué)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：在開始旅行之前，丁文鑫認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。
watched觀看；answered回答；listened聽；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“He wke up at 3 a. m. t cycle 40 t 50 km. Then he ran fr a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他旅行前認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：他自學(xué)了修理自行車基本技能，以防萬一他的自行車出了問題。
fix修理；buy買；clean清除；sell賣。根據(jù)“in case (萬一) his bike went wrng.”可知，他自學(xué)如何修理自行車，以防萬一車出問題。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：長途騎行讓他的家人擔(dān)心，但他們選擇支持他的夢(mèng)想。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，需連詞but。故選D。
【37題詳解】
句意：他們還分享生存技能并幫助規(guī)劃他的路線。
yur你的，你們的；her她，她的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“They als shared survival skills and helped plan...”可知，他們幫助規(guī)劃“他的”路線。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：沿途中，他遇到不同工作的人。
By the way順便說一下；Alng the way沿途；Fr the way為這種方式；In the way擋道。根據(jù)“he met peple with different jbs.”可知，沿途中，他遇到了不同工作的人。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，旅途不容易。
easy容易的；hard困難的；imprtant重要的；tiring累的。根據(jù)“Ding faced serius heat and heavy rain.”可知，丁文鑫面臨著嚴(yán)重酷暑和大雨，說明旅途不容易。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他來自高中的朋友鼓勵(lì)他，并且明確的目標(biāo)給了他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的信心。
respected尊敬；prtected保護(hù)；encuraged鼓勵(lì)；dubted懷疑。根據(jù)“Luckily, his friend frm high ”可知，他的朋友鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：我喜歡探險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。
praises贊揚(yáng)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；successes成功。根據(jù)“I lve adventure (探險(xiǎn)) and...”可知，我喜歡探險(xiǎn)和“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：我想要超越我的極限。
beynd超過；within在……內(nèi)；inside在……里；utside在……外面。根據(jù)“I lve adventure (探險(xiǎn)) and...”可知，我喜歡探險(xiǎn)，故而想要超越極限。故選A。
【43題詳解】
句意：雖然旅途是艱難的，但我完成后感到很有成就感。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Althugh雖然。根據(jù)空后兩句關(guān)系可知，空處表讓步，需Althugh來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
【44題詳解】
句意：你從不知道你能做什么直到你嘗試。
always總是；ften經(jīng)常；smetimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“ what yu’re able t d until yu try.”可知，只有嘗試，你才能知道你能做什么。故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：“我希望能夠盡可能多地探索，讓我的大學(xué)生活更加豐富多彩?！?丁文鑫補(bǔ)充道。
cmplained抱怨；replied回答；added補(bǔ)充；asked問。根據(jù)上文他表達(dá)了他的想法以及“ ‘ what yu’re able t d until yu try. I hpe t explre as much as pssible and make my cllege life mre clrful,’ Ding”可知，丁文鑫繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充道。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hell, my friends! My name is Bingbing. I’m the masct (吉祥物) f the 26th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. I represent the natural ice frm the Snghua River. I am brave and energetic. I lve art and winter sprts. Lk! I am riding a skatebard.
Have yu ever been here, t Harbin? My city is famus fr the yearly ice and snw festival. The ice and snw has attracted visitrs all ver the wrld. In January 2024, it was recrded by Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw theme park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
Wh is that girl near the gate f the Ice and Snw Wrld? It is my gd friend, Xuexue. She is wearing a Eurpean-style hat and nrthern flk cstumes. Hw rmantic and warm she is!
This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld waiting fr yu guests.
46. In which part f a magazine may we read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Histry.
47. Which pht shws Bingbing?
A. B. C. D.
48. Why des the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld get a place in Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. Fr the clr.B. Fr the ppularity.C. Fr the size.D. Fr the sculptures.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了冰雪大世界的吉祥物——冰冰。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever been here, t Harbin?”和“This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld waiting fr yu guests.” 可知，冰冰是第26屆哈爾濱冰雪大世界的吉祥物，與旅行有關(guān)，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am brave and energetic. I lve art and winter sprts. Lk! I am riding a skatebard.”可知，在玩滑板。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In January 2024, it was recrded by Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw theme park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.”可知，2024年1月，它被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄記錄為世界上最大的冰雪主題公園，面積為816,682.5平方米。故選C。
B
“Cme alng, Dctr,” Hlmes said t me. “We shall g and lk him up. I’ll tell yu ne thing which may help yu in the case,” he cntinued, turning t the tw detectives. “There has been murder dne, and the murderer was a man. He was mre than six feet tall, was in the prime f life, had small feet fr his height…”
Lestrade and Gregsn lked at each ther with a dubtful smile.
“If this man was murdered, hw was it dne?” asked Lestrade.
“Pisn,” said Sherlck Hlmes briefly, and walked ff with lng steps. “One ther thing, Lestrade,” he added, turning rund at the dr, “‘Rache’, is the German fr ‘revenge (報(bào)復(fù))’; s dn’t lse yur time lking fr Miss Rachel.”
49. In the passage, ______ peple are at the scene.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
50. What d Lestrade and Gregsn d?
A. Dctrs.B. Murderers.C. Detectives.D. Plicemen.
51. What will Hlmes prbably d next?
A. Lk up a man.B. Search a huse.C. Get pisn.D. Find Miss Rachel.
52. The passage prbably cmes frm a______.
A. nvelB. playC. newspaperD. reprt
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。摘選自一篇小說，主要描述了福爾摩斯與兩位偵探Lestrade和Gregsn在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)景。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文，可知文中提到了“Dctr, Hlmes, Lestrade and Gregsn”一共4個(gè)人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“he cntinued, turning t the tw detectives.”和第二段“Lestrade and Gregsn lked at each ther with a dubtful smile.”可知Lestrade和Gregsn是偵探。故選C。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“We shall g and lk him up.”可知，福爾摩斯將會(huì)去尋人。故選A。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。閱讀全文，結(jié)合文中出現(xiàn)的人物“Hlmes, Lestrade and Gregsn”可推測(cè)本文可能來自小說。故選A。
C
In Beijing’s cld winter, sme restaurants are spreading warmth by ffering free dishes t peple in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference t the lives f many.
Fr example, Wang Hng, the bss f a barbecue restaurant, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers (騎手) and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meals prject with the help f the neighbrhd. Fr him, it’s persnal.
“When I first came t the city, I had nthing. I was learning in a restaurant. Peple helped me even thugh they didn’t knw me,” he said. “This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be thankful.” His restaurant welcmes anyne in need. The meals are simple but hearty—a bwl f sup, with rice, ndles r dumplings.
Wang is nt alne. Yushiji, anther restaurant als ffers meals t the needy at a lw price. Fr just 12 yuan, custmers can enjy a ht, hearty meal that usually csts much mre.
Delivery wrkers like Fan Xingang ften cme and eat here. “My friends tld me abut this place. It’s nt just gd fr the lw price,” Fan said. “They shw us respect and kindness.”
Beynd Beijing, similar actins can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The ht meal n cld winter days are warming up mre peple in need, ne meal at a time.
53. Hw des the writer shw the influence f these restaurants n peple’s lives?
A. By giving examples. B. By answering questins.
C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing pinins.
54. Why des Wang Hng ffer free drinks and meals?
A. T teach his child a lessn. B. T pay back t the sciety.
C. T attract mre custmers. D. T get n well with neighbrs.
55. What might Fan Xingang agree with?
A. There is n free lunch in the wrld. B. Restaurants shuld help peple in need.
C. Delivery wrkers get a high pay. D. The meals fill bth stmach and heart.
56. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. Peple shuldn’t shw ff wealth.
C. Kindness spreads frm ne t anther.D. Mre peple need help in big cities.
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一些餐館在冬天通過向出租車司機(jī)和街道清潔工等有需要的人提供免費(fèi)菜肴來傳遞溫暖。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, Wang Hng, the bss f a barbecue restaurant, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers (騎手) and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，通過舉例子來展示餐館的影響，故選A。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be thankful.”可知，這是我回饋社會(huì)的方式，也是我教會(huì)孩子感恩的方式。故選B。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They shw us respect and kindness.”可知，這些地方對(duì)外賣員表示尊重和友善，也能使他們吃飽，故選D。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beynd Beijing, similar actins can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan.”可知，除北京外，上海、天津、菏澤和銀川也采取了類似的行動(dòng)。這些說明了善意從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。故選C。
D
When a large grup f peple try t agree n smething, they ften vte t make a decisin. Humans are nt alne! Other animals shw similar vting behavir, t.
One f the examples is African buffal. Scientist Herbert Prins first nticed African buffal vting in the 1990s. Grups f African buffal wuld rest under the sun. Prins nticed that sme buffal wuld stand up and lk in a directin during the break. As the sun set, they wuld g t a new place t eat grass. There, they culd feed during the evening. The buffal’s actin shws they are demcratic—the place t eat grass during the evening is in the directin that mst buffal lk in.
The African buffal vte in a straight way. One buffal starts t vte by getting up, lking in a directin fr a while, and lying back dwn. If ther buffal agree with this chice, they will act in the same way, and lk in the same directin. On the ther hand, buffal with a different pinin will lk in the directin f their ideal place. Finally, the directin preferred by the mst buffal is the place t eat grass that evening.
Hwever, nt all buffal take part in the vting. Mainly, the adult female buffal vte. The vting is fair, because every adult female has an equal vice. Their scial psitins have n influence n the vting. In this way, African buffal make sure that each can have a full stmach.
57. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw why animals vte. B. T explain hw peple make a decisin.
C. T tell wh fund animals vte. D. T say that vting isn’t limited t humans.
58. What des the underlined wrd “demcratic” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 民主的B. 貪吃的C. 強(qiáng)勢(shì)的D. 怯懦的
59. Accrding t the passage, why d African buffal vte?
A. T shw they are smart and fair.B. T pick a feeding area fr the yung.
C. T decide where t sleep at night.D. T chse a place fr the evening meal.
60. What d we NOT knw abut buffal accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Wh mainly vte.B. Why buffal have scial psitin.
C. If the vting is fair.D. Hw buffal get enugh t eat.
【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物也有投票行為。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a large grup f peple try t agree n smething, they ften vte t make a decisin. Humans are nt alne! Other animals shw similar vting behavir, t.”可知，通過對(duì)人類和非人類的類比，指出投票行為并非人類特有，故選D。
【58題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There, they culd feed during the evening. The buffal’s actin shws they are demcratic—the place t eat grass during the evening is in the directin that mst buffal lk in.”可知，在那里，他們可以在晚上進(jìn)食。水牛的行為表明它們是民主的——晚上吃草的地方就在大多數(shù)水?？吹姆较?。故選A。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, the directin preferred by the mst buffal is the place t eat grass that evening.”可知，水牛投票選擇晚上吃草的地方。故選D。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mainly, the adult female buffal vte. The vting is fair, because every adult female has an equal vice. Their scial psitins have n influence n the vting.”可知，我們知道誰主要參與投票、投票是否公平以及它們?nèi)绾伪ＷC吃飽，卻沒提到為什么會(huì)有社會(huì)地位，故選B。
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
They cver faces. ____61____ They cme in nearly all shapes, sizes and clrs. What are they? Masks, f curse!
Peple have been putting n masks fr thusands f years. ____62____ Fr example, the dctrs in Africa wear sme special masks t make bad spirits leave smene’s bdy.
____63____ In Chinese pera and Indnesian dancing, many f the characters wear masks, which can shw if the character is gd r bad.
Mrever, many peple believe that when they wear masks, they can becme characters f the masks themselves. ____64____ Just lk at the children during Hallween, a celebratin f ghsts and witches in Western culture. ____65____
A. They hide the characters behind them.
B. Many peple have the habit f wearing masks.
C. In sme cultures, masks are als imprtant in drama.
D. Once a child wears a mask, he becmes the character.
E. In many cuntries, it is said that masks have magic pwers.
F. S a gd persn can becme evil (邪惡的) when he wears an evil mask.
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. C 64. F 65. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了面具在不同文化中的作用和意義。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“They cver faces.”及后句“They cme in nearly all shapes, sizes and clrs.”可知，此處需用一個(gè)能夠承接上文關(guān)于面具蓋住臉的描述，并且與下文關(guān)于面具的各種特征描述相呼應(yīng)的句子，選項(xiàng)A“它們隱藏身后的角色”符合語境。故選A。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple have been putting n masks fr thusands f years.”可知，人們戴面具已經(jīng)幾千年了，此處需要一個(gè)描述面具在不同文化中使用情況的句子，選項(xiàng)E“在許多國家，據(jù)說面具有魔力”符合語境。故選E。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“In Chinese pera and Indnesian dancing, many f the characters wear masks, which can shw if the character is gd r bad.”可知，在中國戲曲和印尼舞蹈中很多角色戴面具，選項(xiàng)C“在一些文化中，面具在戲劇中也很重要”能夠引出下文關(guān)于戲劇中面具的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mrever, many peple believe that when they wear masks, they can becme characters f the masks themselves.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們戴上面具時(shí)，他們可以變成面具所代表的角色，選項(xiàng)F“所以一個(gè)好人當(dāng)他戴上面具時(shí)會(huì)變得邪惡”，是對(duì)前面觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步舉例說明，符合語境。故選F。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Just lk at the children during Hallween, a celebratin f ghsts and witches in Western culture.”可知，看看西方文化中慶祝幽靈和女巫的萬圣節(jié)期間的孩子們，選項(xiàng)D“一旦一個(gè)孩子戴上面具，他就變成了那個(gè)角色”與前文萬圣節(jié)孩子們戴面具的情境相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D。
五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。
66. We dn’t need a duble rm. A ________ rm is OK.
67. Yellw was nce the clur f the rulers in ________ China.
68. Gd educatin ________. Parents shuld set a gd example fr the kids.
69. Lk! Mike is ________ t catch the bus.
70. Liu Ha always wrks t high ________, but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with.
【答案】66. single 67. ancient 68. matters 69. in a hurry 70. standards
【66題詳解】
句意：我們不需要雙人房。一個(gè)單人房就可以。根據(jù)“We dn’t need a duble rm.”和備選詞匯可知，不需要雙人間，只需要單人間，single符合句意，故填single。
【67題詳解】
句意：黃色曾經(jīng)是中國統(tǒng)治者的顏色。根據(jù)“Yellw was nce the clur f the rulers”和備選詞匯可知，在古代，黃色是統(tǒng)治者的顏色，ancient符合句意，故填ancient。
【68題詳解】
句意：良好的教育很重要。父母應(yīng)該給孩子樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)“Parents shuld set a gd example fr the kids.”和備選詞匯可知，教育很重要，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，matters符合句意，故填matters。
【69題詳解】
句意：看！邁克正在趕公交車。根據(jù)“catch the bus.”和備選詞匯可知，趕公交車，in a hurry符合句意，故填in a hurry。
【70題詳解】
句意：劉浩工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，但他謙虛且容易共事。根據(jù)“but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with”和備選詞匯可知，他工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，wrk t high standards“工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故填standards。
閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Once again, my experiment failed. I felt ____71____ (hpe). A few mnths earlier, when I started the prject, I was cnfident. “I ____72____ (succeed) if I wrk hard enugh.” I thught. I spent lng hurs in the lab. When the experiment failed fr the first time, I ____73____ (simple) wrked harder. But nw…
One evening, Mr Bright nticed my sad lks. He came ver ____74____ asked hw I was ging. “I ____75____ (try) thusands f times s far, but…” I tld him abut my prblems.
“I think it’s time fr yu ____76____ (g) hme and get sme sleep. Taking a break is als hard wrk, yu knw. We need t wrk smarter, nt harder,” he said ____77____ a smile.
What ____78____ excellent idea! I n lnger made ____79____ (I) wrk t hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up sme f my _____80_____ (hbby), like bating and jgging. I felt less stressed and started t make prgress.
【答案】71. hpeless 72. will succeed 73. simply 74. and 75. have tried
76. t g 77. with 78. an 79. myself 80. hbbies
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗后，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的休息，重拾信心，最終獲得成功的故事。
【71題詳解】
句意：我感到很絕望。根據(jù)前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了，所以作者的心情是絕望的，因此填“hpe”的反義詞“hpeless”。故填hpeless。
【72題詳解】
句意：如果我足夠努力，我會(huì)成功的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will succeed。
【73題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)第一次失敗時(shí)，我只是更加努力地工作。根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞wrked，用副詞形式，simply“僅僅”，副詞。故填simply。
【74題詳解】
句意：他走過來，問我過得怎么樣。came ver和asked是并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
【75題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)嘗試了成千上萬次，但是……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語s far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，try的過去分詞是tried。故填have tried。
【76題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為是你回家睡覺的時(shí)候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句句型“It’s time fr sb. t d sth.”，因此這里填“g”的動(dòng)詞不定式“t g”。故填t g。
【77題詳解】
句意：他笑著說。根據(jù)“ smile”可知，應(yīng)是笑著說，表伴隨，用with。故填with。
【78題詳解】
句意：多么好的一個(gè)主意啊！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!，因此這里需要填不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”，因?yàn)閑xcellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【79題詳解】
句意：我不再使自己在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主語是“I”，結(jié)合所給詞，此處指不讓自己工作太辛苦，這里需要填“I”的反身代詞“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
【80題詳解】
句意：相反，我重拾了一些愛好，比如劃船和慢跑。hbby“愛好”，可數(shù)名詞，sme后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hbbies。
六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
Nra and Amy are best friends. “We were brn in the same mnth,” says Nra, “and we grew up in the same small twn, thugh the funny thing is we didn’t actually knw each ther until we bth tk painting, smething we still enjy. There are sme differences between us. I tend t be a bit negative abut the future, always expecting the wrst t happen, Amy is the cmplete ppsite.” Maybe between them they just abut strike the right balance.
Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary schl. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is nisy, and sme peple say he tries t tell everyne what t d, but I dn’t think that’s true. He just likes t make sure everyne else has a gd time, t. Once r twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just prbably because I was in a bad md at the time, and I dn’t think he even nticed I was angry.”
Peter first met Jhn when they were in a summer camp. Sn they became clse friends. “Jhn cmes rund t my huse whenever he’s free, which is actually quite ften. We talk a lt and share almst everything,” Peter said. “But Jhn is different frm me in that he always has a strng wish fr success in life, while I prefer t take things easier, with plenty f time fr things like fishing and reading.”
注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞
81. What hbby d Nra and Amy share?
______________________________
82. Des Amy always expect the wrst t happen r the best t happen?
______________________________
83. Hw des Andy smetimes make Max angry?
______________________________
84. What is Peter’s persnality?
______________________________
85. What des the passage mainly tell us?
______________________________
【答案】81. (It’s) Painting.
82. The best t happen.
83. By things he said/ By what he said.
84. He takes things easier.
85. Friends may be different. / Friends are different.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了朋友是不同的。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)“we bth tk painting, smething we still enjy”可知，Nra和Amy都喜歡繪畫。故填(It’s) Painting.
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)“I tend t be a bit negative abut the future, always expecting the wrst t happen, Amy is the cmplete ppsite.”可知，Amy總是期望發(fā)生好的事情。故填The best t happen.
【83題詳解】
根據(jù)“Once r twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just prbably because I was in a bad md at the time, and I dn’t think he even nticed I was angry.”可知，Andy說的話會(huì)使Max生氣。故填By things he said/ By what he said.
【84題詳解】
根據(jù)“But Jhn is different frm me in that he always has a strng wish fr success in life, while I prefer t take things easier, with plenty f time fr things like fishing and reading.”可知，Peter更喜歡輕松一些，故填He takes things easier.
【85題詳解】
主觀題，合理即可，故填Friends may be different./ Friends are different.
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
86. 假定你是李華，是陽光中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為“My dream jb”的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. What’s yur dream jb? And why?
2. What qualities d yu have fr this jb?
3. Hw can yu d the jb well?
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：90左右。請(qǐng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；
2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3. 可從下表提供的職業(yè)中選擇一個(gè)，也可以根據(jù)自身實(shí)際另行選擇。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My dream jb
When I was a small child, my parents wuld ask me “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” My answer was always like this “I want t be an engineer!”
I dn’t knw why being an engineer has been my lifelng dream. My favurite subject at schl is Maths and I’m gd at it. I als lve science. My friends say I’m serius and well rganized. I always wrk t high standards. I try t make myself easy t get n with my friends.
I knw being an engineer is n easy jb. I must pay attentin t every detail. “A miss is as gd as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will wrk hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will cme true!
What des Raymnd d?
A ____13____.
Hw ften d Raymnd and “I” meet?
____14____.
What type f film is Raymnd wrking n?
____15____.
Michael the magician (魔術(shù)師)
What peple call him
The ____16____ magician. He is nly sixteen!
Abut his wrk
He enjys it. Smetimes he is ____17____ that he may run ut f ideas r frget his tricks. He ____18____ himself t practise mre than 10 hurs a day. Nw he has ____19____ fllwers n the Net.
Abut his dream jb
If nt a magician, he may be an ____20____ f sme kind.
standards ancient matters single in a hurry suspect
engineer
yuth wrker
writer
actr/ actress
cmpser
accuntant
directr

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