
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Seeing a dctr.B. Asking fr leave.C. Filling in a frm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jnathan, are yu OK? I can barely hear yu.
M: I dn’t feel very gd, Miss Green. I need t take the day ff.
W: All right. I think yu’re suppsed t see the dctr at nce. Tina will fill in fr yu.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t need the shirt.
B. He will pay the wman.
C. The shirt might be tight.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Andy, I bught a shirt fr yu.
M: Thank yu. I hpe yu kept the receipt. I’ve put n sme weight.
3. Why is the wman cking a quick lunch?
A. She lacks fd materials.
B. She wants t save time fr study.
C. She will d a physical examinatin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I am making sme lunch. We are very busy nw. We have t study fr exams, s I am making smething very quick. It’s just sme meat with salad and ptates if yu lk at it.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a meeting rm.C. In a schl.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu change the rm fr me? It’s t nisy.
W: Srry, we dn’t have any spare rm tday. Culd yu wait till tmrrw? The American Peple-t-Peple Educatin Delegatin will be leaving tmrrw mrning.
5. What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Dull.B. Average.C. Fantastic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It is a pity yu missed the art exhibitin.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. Many visitrs wuldn’t tear themselves away frm the paintings. It is indeed a great feast f eyes. I want t visit it again.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Adding sme pictures.B. Changing a tpic.C. Presenting mre facts.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Tny. Hw are yu getting n with yur prject?
M: Uh, gd afternn, Prfessr Mueller. I’ve almst finished preparing my presentatin fr yur class, but I’m nt really satisfied with it. Culd yu give me sme advice?
W: I’ll be happy t. What tpic did yu chse?
M: It’s abut methds f predicting earthquakes, but s far, it’s just a lt f facts and figures. Hw can I make it mre interesting and easy t understand?
W: Maybe yu culd use sme cmputer graphs and pictures t help the class make sense f yur pints.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Plans fr cmpetitins.C. An activity hliday.
9. Hw did the wman find her way back?
A. By referring t a map.B. By turning t sailrs.C. By calling the plice.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】M: Hw was the activity hliday?
W: It really wre me ut. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and s n. Every day was smething different, and then n the last day they gave ut prizes t the best peple at each activity.
M: Did yu get ne?
W: Yeah. I was surprised t get ne. Climbing was awful—I culdn’t reach the tp f the wall. My team was the best at the walking, thugh. We were left in a place and had t find ur way back. We were first because luckily I culd read the map.
M: That’s great! What abut the sailing? Did yu have a gd time ging sailing?
W: Yeah. I really enjyed the sailing, even thugh I wasn’t very gd at it.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
10. Hw lng was David ut last night?
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2.5 hurs.
11. Where did David g last night?
A. T a club.B. T a cinema.C. T his neighbr’s hme.
12. Why is the wman advised t call Lucy?
A. T start a club.
B. T apply fr a psitin.
C. T get further infrmatin.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【原文】W: David, I called yur place last night. But yu didn’t answer the phne. Were yu ut?
M: Yes. I went ut at six ’clck and didn’t return until half past eight.
W: Did yu g t a mvie?
M: N. I’m a member f the Gergetwn Bk Club nw. We meet every Thursday f the mnth at 7: 00 pm.
W: S where d yu usually meet?
M: At the Gergetwn Neighbrhd Library branch f DC Public Library.
W: What d yu usually d?
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fictin titles and the ccasinal nnfictin titles. Yu lve reading, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I d. And I really want t learn mre abut the club. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Well, why nt call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She wrks fr the starter f the club and can give yu detailed infrmatin.
W: Gd idea, David.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
13. Why are all participants dressed in green?
A. T lk yung and energetic.
B. T match the theme f the campaign.
C. T keep the team easily manageable.
14. What will be the task n the first day?
A. Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Organize the campaign.
B. Stp driving cars.
C. Drive students t d activities.
16. What can Gerge help d?
A. Repair lights.B. Decrate classrms.C. Paint schl bards.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganizing a campaign n the 28th April n the ccasin f Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “The Green Campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related t envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will cllect all the garbage at schl. The fllwing day we’ll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I’d like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, g ahead. What’s it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in ur campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl.
W: It’s a gd idea.
M: Als we may paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I’ll invite Gerge t jin us. He’s ready t help, yu knw.
W: Ww! Hw great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help.
M: Yu’re welcme.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
17. Wh is Rick Steves prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A turist.C. An artist.
18. Which is the secnd cuntry that they were in?
A. Germany.B. Austria.C. Italy.
19. Frm where can ne get the best view in Paris?
A. Line 63.
B. The tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. The tp f the Mntparnasse Twer.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It ffers free cffee.B. It is ecnmical.C. It is easy t get lst.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If yu’ve been with us frm the beginning, yu’ll knw that we began ur tur in Amsterdam, walked ur way thrugh Germany and Austria, dwn int Italy, back up thrugh Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We wn’t spend much time at the big attractins. In a turist destinatin like Paris, even a new traveler knws t see the famus art museums f Paris and n ne misses the Eiffel Twer. But we’re ging t sme f the places the average turist misses. Fr instance, the best view in twn may nt be frm the tp f the Eiffel Twer, but frm the tp f the Mntparnasse Twer. The view includes the Eiffel Twer as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier t get up here. We can jin a ride n a public bus. I like the views frm Line 63. Or we can cruise thrugh Paris in ne f their river tur bats. T cver mre territry, traffic and streets fr yu, I ride the subway. Many Eurpean cities have subway systems, the ne in Paris is really amazing. Yu can g anywhere in twn fr a reasnable price. And dn’t wrry, getting lst is cheap. In fact, yu culd stay undergrund all day lng n ne ticket abut the cst f a cup f cffee.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Mst f us fall back n the classics when it cmes time t buy Mther’s Day gifts: flwers, fancy tea r a card. But if yu really want t shw ff this year, yu might want t dig a little deeper. This helpful list f Mther’s Day gifts will be f help.
LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter (過(guò)濾器) $20 (nw 15% ff)
If she’s been hitting the trail withut ne, Mm will surely appreciate having a Life Straw in her bag, especially n lnger hikes. The lightweight filter can remve dirty and harmful substances frm any water surce, making it a necessity fr utdr adventures.
Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13
This herbal dandelin-rt mixture helped Strategist senir writer Liza Crsill cut cffee ut f her diet cmpletely. “The taste is surprisingly similar t cffee, but withut the bitterness that wuld ften mess with my stmach,” she says.
Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler $40 (nw 20%ff)
“Every s ften, a device enters yur life and leaves yu wndering hw yu managed befrehand,” says Strategist cntributr Fanny Singer f this Italian range peeler. “This teardrp-shaped device is designed t make it really easy t slice an range t separate the peel frm the fruit. It’s a pleasant surprise every time I use it.”
WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls, Black Sugar Flavr $5
Accrding t ne Strategist staffer wh has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary schl, these pearls are the best fr making bubble tea at hme. “The pearls by themselves aren’t sweet, but yu can put them in a brwn-sugar mixture t get the desired sweetness,” she explains. “Or just add sugar t yur milk tea.”
21. What is the present price f LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter?
A. $20.B. $17.C. $15.D. $3.
22. Which can be a useful tl fr making fruit salads?
A. WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls.
B. LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter.
C. Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler.
D. Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink.
23. What d Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink and WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls have in cmmn?
A. They taste sweet. B. They can treat diseases.
C. They are related t drinks.D. They are a must fr hiking trips.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四種不同的母親節(jié)禮物。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter (過(guò)濾器) $20 (nw 15% ff) (LifeStraw個(gè)人濾水器$20 (現(xiàn)在打八五折))”可知,LifeStraw個(gè)人濾水器原價(jià)20美元,打八五折,即20×0.85=17美元。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler $40 (nw 20%ff)部分中“This teardrp-shaped device is designed t make it really easy t slice an range t separate the peel frm the fruit. (這個(gè)淚滴狀的裝置是為了讓切橙子的時(shí)候把果皮和果肉分開(kāi)而設(shè)計(jì)的。)”可知,Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13部分中“The taste is surprisingly similar t cffee, but withut the bitterness that wuld ften mess with my stmach (它的味道與咖啡驚人地相似,但沒(méi)有那種經(jīng)常讓我難受的苦味)”和WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls, Black Sugar Flavr $5部分中“Accrding t ne Strategist staffer wh has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary schl, these pearls are the best fr making bubble tea at hme. (據(jù)一位從小學(xué)就開(kāi)始喝珍珠奶茶的《戰(zhàn)略家》員工說(shuō),這些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳選擇。)”可知,Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink和WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls的共同之處是它們都與飲料有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
A cuple f years ag I graduated frm art schl. After graduatin I was unsure f what t d with my degree. I had majred in illustratin (插畫專業(yè)) and lved it, but didn’t really feel interested in ding illustratins fr any cmpanies. This left me with few ptins ther than freelance (自由職業(yè)的) jbs and taking care f kids fr thers.
I spent tw years wrking as a baby-sitter, ding freelance illustratins n the side. It just wasn’t quite enugh t pay rent, but I lved it, s I wrked well ver 50 hurs a week, trying t keep up with bth.
Just under a year ag I went t a friend’s wedding. I culdn’t think f a gift fr them and really didn’t have a lt f mney t spare, s I used my talents t create a prtrait (肖像) fr them. It wasn’t much, but I hped it wuld be a gd gift. When I handed the prtrait t them and they unwrapped it, the lks n their faces were smething I did nt expect. There were jyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That’s us! This is s beautiful!”
It’s funny because when I was in art schl prtraits were always my least favurite assignment. I hated drawing peple and was always s much mre interested in drawing little furry creatures. Once I saw the lks n my friends’ faces after giving them their prtrait, it was all ver. I suddenly lved prtraits and wanted t d mre.
I nw take prtraits t every wedding I g t and have given them as gifts t the families I baby-sit fr. Every time the reactin makes all f the hard wrk and time I put int them s wrth it. I’ve just started ffering cuple, family and pet prtraits as an item n my Etsy shp.
24. What did the authr chse t d after graduatin?
A. She wrked fr a lng-term emplyer.
B. She married and lked after her baby.
C. She pursued further studies in her majr.
D. She wrked as an illustratr as a side jb.
25. Why did the authr decide t draw a prtrait fr her friends as a wedding present?
A. She was eager t shw ff her talent.
B. She culdn’t affrd an expensive gift.
C. Her friends didn’t take wedding phts.
D. She wanted t satisfy her friends’ request.
26. Hw did the friends feel when they received their prtrait?
A. Embarrassed.B. Mtivated.C. Overjyed.D. Depressed.
27. What can be knwn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She earned mre mney t supprt her talent.
B. She has begun t create her career as an illustratr.
C. She turned t illustratins fr pets ther than humans.
D. She n lnger needs t g t the families she baby-sat fr.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后,自主擇業(yè)選擇當(dāng)保姆,同時(shí)兼職做插畫。朋友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè),創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I spent tw years wrking as a baby-sitter, ding freelance illustratins n the side. (我做了兩年的保姆,兼職做插畫。)”可知,作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆,副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I culdn’t think f a gift fr them and really didn’t have a lt f mney t spare, s I used my talents t create a prtrait (肖像) fr them.(我想不出送他們什么禮物,也沒(méi)有太多的錢,所以我用我的才華為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅肖像。)”可知,因?yàn)樽髡邲](méi)有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物,所以決定為她的朋友畫一幅肖像作為結(jié)婚禮物。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“That’s us! This is s beautiful!( 那就是我們!這太美了!)”可知,朋友們收到他們的肖像時(shí)感到喜出望外。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I’ve just started ffering cuple, family and pet prtraits as an item n my Etsy shp.(我開(kāi)始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和寵物的肖像。)”可知,作者已經(jīng)有了自己的商店來(lái)售賣肖像。由此可推知,作者已開(kāi)始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。
C
The heavy use f fssil fuels ver the last 150 years has released massive amunts f greenhuse gases, which has caused the Earth t warm up. Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the atmsphere and stred. Plants and trees d this naturally. But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when these plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again. That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirlm’s prcess uses limestne t capture CO2. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is then lcked away in cncrete. Heirlm uses renewable electricity t prduce the heat, s the prcess desn’t prduce mre CO2. The prcess is extremely expensive thugh. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year. That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere.
Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC. The cmpany cllects unwanted plants. It dries this “bimass” cmpletely s that it can’t break dwn. Graphyte then strikes the dried plants int small bricks which are trapped in a special wrapper and buried deep undergrund. Graphyte says its prcess desn’t use much energy and can wrk anywhere. The cmpany claims the cst is merely less than $100 t capture a tn f CO2.
Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval. Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
28. What can be the impact f the death f plants accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Their leaves take in mre carbn.
B. There is an increase f carbn in the air.
C. It leads t the death f animals dependent n them.
D. The carbn they absrb disappears with their death.
29. What is Direct Air Capture?
A. A curse studying the atmsphere.
B. An assciatin dealing with climate change.
C. A new methd beneficial fr the envirnment.
D. A newly develped material fr a greener wrld.
30. In which way des Graphyte utweigh Heirlm?
A. Its peratin prcedures are simpler. B. It achieves its gal at a lwer expense.
C. Its prducts are intended fr cnstructin.D. It wrks with the aid f renewable energy.
31. What d experts mean in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t wrk alng bth lines.
B. Carbn remval is a win-win slutin.
C. Envirnmental issues are abut t be reslved.
D. Advantages always cexist with disadvantages.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹可以從大氣中直接清除二氧化碳的技術(shù)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And, when these plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.(當(dāng)這些植物和樹(shù)木死亡時(shí),它們儲(chǔ)存的碳會(huì)再次釋放出來(lái))”可知,植物死后,它們釋放出碳,這使得空氣里的碳含量增加。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).(這意味著人類需要想出從空氣中去除碳并將其儲(chǔ)存的方法,這被稱為直接空氣捕獲(DAC))”可推知,Direct Air Capture是一種對(duì)環(huán)境有益的新方法。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Graphyte says its prcess desn’t use much energy and can wrk anywhere. The cmpany claims the cst is merely less than $100 t capture a tn f CO2.(Graphyte表示,該工藝不消耗太多能量,可以在任何地方工作。該公司聲稱,捕獲一噸二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知,Graphyte的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它以較低的成本實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.(但專家表示,這個(gè)決定并不是選擇其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料,減少空氣中的碳)”可知,有必要雙管齊下。故選A。
D
If yu’re ever lst in the wds r wilderness, learning sme expert skills culd keep yu alive until rescue cmes. Here is what yu need t knw t start a fire.
S much depends n a gd fire, and nt just fr warmth. The flames keep dangerus animals away and make the meat safe t eat. The smke frm burning lts f green leaves and pine branches can als help yu get rescued.
Yu ften need fire mst when cnditins are the wrst. If yu haven’t tried rubbing sticks tgether in a nn-survival situatin—the frictin fire methd using a bw drill—chances are gd that yu’re ging t burn precius calries t try but still end up cld.
If yu have t pick ne way t make fire, yu need several critical stuff. “Ferr rds (鈰鐵棒)”are small metal rds that prduce a shwer f sparks as ht as 3,000 °F/1,650℃ when struck with a striker r the back f a knife. The rds are perdurable, which can stand thusands f strikes and can get wet and still wrk. Yu’ll als need “dry tinder (火絨)”, such as a bunch f dead grasses, r enugh very fine wd shavings frm branches. Place the tinder n a flat rck. Cttn balls mixed with petrl are ideal since they’ll catch quickly and burn fr several minutes. Then gather up wd in a range f sizes fr yur fire.
T direct the sparks int yur tinder, instead f hlding the rd still and striking it with a striker r yur knife, put the rd against the rck and int yur tinder and hld the striker still as yu pull the rd away. When yu need a lt f sparks, hld the rd firmly against the rck in yur tinder and rub the striker back and frth t generate sparks. Once yu have a flame, add yur larger tree branches in a tent shape, gradually adding bigger pieces f wd until yu have an established fire.
32. What is true when it cmes t being unable t try the frictin fire methd befrehand?
A. Yu will miss the chance t get enugh heat.
B. Yu are sure t encunter the mst deadly cnditin.
C. Yu are pretty likely t fail t start a fire finally despite effrts.
D. Yu will easily lse yur physical strength due t the cld weather.
33. What des the underlined wrd “perdurable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Hard-wearing.C. Eye-catching.D. Easy-changing.
34. What needs t be dne t get abundant sparks?
A. Hlding the rd still in the air and striking it.
B. Rubbing against the rd again and again with tinder.
C. Placing the rd n the tinder and striking the tinder nnstp.
D. Pushing and pulling a striker repeatedly n the rd placed in the tinder.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Build a Fire in the Wild
B. Survive in Tugh Cnditins
C. Defend Yurself Against Fire
D. Strike the Irn While It is Ht
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If yu haven’t tried rubbing sticks tgether in a nn-survival situatin-the frictin fire methd using a bw drill-chances are gd that yu’re ging t burn precius calries t try but still end up cld. (如果你沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)在無(wú)法生存的情況下將木棍摩擦在一起——用弓鉆摩擦火法——很有可能你會(huì)燃燒寶貴的卡路里來(lái)嘗試,但最終還是會(huì)感到寒冷。)”可知,如果事先沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)摩擦取火方法,你有可能費(fèi)很大力氣反而結(jié)果不成功。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后邊的定語(yǔ)從句“which can stand thusands f strikes and can get wet and still wrk. (可以承受成千上萬(wàn)次的撞擊,即使被弄濕了也能工作。)”可知,它可以承受數(shù)千次擊打,而且即使?jié)窳艘材苡谩S纱丝芍?,劃線詞的意思是“耐用的”。A. Time-cnsuming耗時(shí);B. Hard-wearing經(jīng)久耐用的;C. Eye-catching引人注目的;D. Easy-changing易于更換的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“When yu need a lt f sparks, hld the rd firmly against the rck in yur tinder and rub the striker back and frth t generate sparks. (當(dāng)你需要大量的火花時(shí),把金屬棒緊緊地靠在火絨中的巖石上,來(lái)回摩擦撞錘以產(chǎn)生火花。)”可知,在放入火絨里的金屬棒上反復(fù)推拉撞錘可以獲得豐富的火花。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“If yu’re ever lst in the wds r wilderness, learning sme expert skills culd keep yu alive until rescue cmes. Here is what yu need t knw t start a fire. (如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了,學(xué)習(xí)一些專業(yè)技能可以讓你活到救援到來(lái)。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知,文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。所以A項(xiàng)“Build a Fire in the Wi1ld (在野外生火)”適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical health prblems such as fear f rejectin, anger, headaches r high bld pressure. It can result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, lw self-wrth, dependency, and lw cmpetence. ____36____. Yu can achieve it by cnsistently integrating the fllwing strategies in life.
·Practice being alne.
Learn t lve yur wn cmpany. Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. ____37____. That means that peple will still be there fr yu even if yu have nt searched fr ways t d smething t please them. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
·Make a decisin by yurself.
Map ut yur ptins withut gathering input frm thers r verthinking. Remind yurself that yu dn’t have t please everyne with yur decisins, just yurself. ____38____. If smene else has an pinin, it’s their respnsibility t state it, nt yur respnsibility t mind read.
·____39____.
If yu’re a peple-pleaser, yu may find it hard t decline because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. But it abslutely des nt have t. Cnfident and mindful cmmunicatin is mre hnest and can be dne in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted t smething else.”
·Turn t internal appreciatin.
Remind yurself abut yur psitive qualities instead f waiting fr thers t ntice. Reflect n yur day and give yurself psitive feedback r d smething nice fr yurself. Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval. ____40____.
A. Practice saying “n”
B. Turn that arund and praise yurself
C. It’s nt yur duty t make everyne else happy
D. Imprve yur self-cnfidence and life satisfactin
E. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d
F. Always remember yu’re a persn wh anticipates ther peple’s needs
G. It’s vital t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何打破取悅他人的習(xí)慣。
【36題詳解】
上文“Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical health prblems such as fear f rejectin, anger, headaches r high bld pressure. It can result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, lw self-wrth, dependency, and lw cmpetence.(取悅他人的行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致精神和身體健康問(wèn)題,比如害怕被拒絕、憤怒、頭痛或高血壓。它會(huì)導(dǎo)致邊界薄弱、決策困難、自我價(jià)值感低、依賴性和能力低下。)”講述取悅他人的弊端,因此推斷空處應(yīng)該涉及糾正取悅他人這種做法,下一句“Yu can achieve it by cnsistently integrating the fllwing strategies in life.( 你可以通過(guò)在生活中不斷地整合以下策略來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。)”指出本文主題,即打破取悅他人的習(xí)慣的方法。由此可知,G項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)并克服自己取悅他人的行為是至關(guān)重要的”符合題意。故選G。
【37題詳解】
下文“That means that peple will still be there fr yu even if yu have nt searched fr ways t d smething t please them.(這意味著,即使你沒(méi)有尋找方法來(lái)做些事去取悅他們,人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)在你身邊。)”講述無(wú)需取悅他人、人們依舊在你身邊,該空應(yīng)該引出什么狀況下無(wú)需取悅他人還能讓別人在意你,因此推斷E項(xiàng)“Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d(認(rèn)為你是可愛(ài)的是因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí),而不是你做了什么)”符合語(yǔ)境,下文的that指代空處內(nèi)容。故選E。
【38題詳解】
上文“Remind yurself that yu dn’t have t please everyne with yur decisins, just yurself.(提醒自己,你不必用你的決定取悅所有人,只需要取悅你自己。)”說(shuō)明你無(wú)需取悅別人,下文“If smene else has an pinin, it’s their respnsibility t state it, nt yur respnsibility t mind read.(如果其他人有想法,他們自己負(fù)責(zé)陳述,而不是你負(fù)責(zé)讀他們的心思。)”說(shuō)明你無(wú)需為別人的想法負(fù)責(zé),因此推斷C項(xiàng)“你沒(méi)有義務(wù)去讓別人開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟下。故選C。
【39題詳解】
空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“If yu’re a peple-pleaser, yu may find it hard t decline because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. But it abslutely des nt have t. Cnfident and mindful cmmunicatin is mre hnest and can be dne in a firm yet respectful way. (如果你是一個(gè)取悅他人的人,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕,因?yàn)槟阌X(jué)得這給人一種殘忍或漠不關(guān)心的印象。但這絕對(duì)不是必須的。自信和有意識(shí)的溝通更誠(chéng)實(shí),可以以堅(jiān)定而尊重的方式進(jìn)行。)”和下文的例子“Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted t smething else.”(試試這樣的話:‘我真的很想幫助你,但不幸的是,我已經(jīng)致力于其他事情了?!?”可知,本段講述要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕他人。所以A項(xiàng)“練習(xí)說(shuō)‘不’”為最佳標(biāo)題,總結(jié)段落主旨。故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Turn t internal appreciatin.(轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)在欣賞)”可知,本段內(nèi)容與內(nèi)心自我賞識(shí)有關(guān)。前一句“Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval.(取悅他人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可)”指出取悅他人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可,本句需要糾正這種做法。所以B項(xiàng)“扭轉(zhuǎn)那個(gè)做法去贊美自己”符合題意。故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag. Dctrs gave her 16 mnths t ____41____ . But her father ____42____ t find a clinical trial that culd save her life.
Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld ____43____ fr the trial. As she was ging thrugh a series f ____44____ , she fund herself missing her mm, wh passed away when Katic was a yung ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mm wuld ffer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralng. Nw Katie ____48____ fr ne f thse special hugs.
Her father was standing in line fr her name t be called, and she was sitting in the waiting rm all by herself. Then she saw a girl f her age leaning in her mther’s ____49____ . Katie was s ____50____and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs.
Sn, a nurse called the daughter int the dctr’s rm. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her. And she said, “Yu lk like yu culd use the ____52____frm a mm.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in thse warm arms.
“It was just ne f thse mments in life where smebdy ____54____ and gave yu smething that yu needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her secnd anniversary f being cancer free.
41. A. studyB. relaxC. travelD. live
42. A. hesitatedB. managedC. waitedD. regretted
43. A. qualifyB. prepareC. accuntD. charge
44. A. cnflictsB. accidentsC. testsD. changes
45. A. kidB. graduateC. nurseD. patient
46. A. rsyB. typicalC. busyD. tugh
47. A. randmB. tightC. strangeD. awkward
48. A. fughtB. arrangedC. lngedD. paid
49. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
50. A. curiusB. enviusC. gratefulD. psitive
51. A. turnedB. buriedC. shkD. ducked
52. A. mneyB. greetingsC. smilesD. hug
53. A. nddedB. stppedC. fllwedD. cmmented
54. A. fell behindB. calmed dwnC. shwed upD. lked n
55. A. challengedB. celebratedC. ignredD. understd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了凱蒂得了癌癥,在接受檢查的時(shí)候十分想念母親的擁抱。這時(shí)候診室里一位母親看出了凱蒂的心事,給了她一個(gè)母親的擁抱。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)她還能活16個(gè)月。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. relax放松;C. travel旅行;D. live居住,活著。根據(jù)上文“Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag.(凱蒂三年前被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥)”可知,凱蒂得了癌癥,醫(yī)生說(shuō)她還能活16個(gè)月。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是她的父親設(shè)法找到了一種可以挽救她生命的臨床試驗(yàn)。A. hesitated猶豫;B. managed設(shè)法做;C. waited等待;D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“t find a clinical trial that culd save her life”可知,凱蒂的父親設(shè)法找到了一種可以救命的臨床試驗(yàn),短語(yǔ)manage t d sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:凱蒂刻不容緩飛往紐約,看她是否有資格參加試驗(yàn)。A. qualify取得資格;B. prepare準(zhǔn)備;C. accunt說(shuō)明;D. charge負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld”可知,去紐約是為了看自己是否有資格參加試驗(yàn)以挽救自己的生命。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她進(jìn)行一系列的檢查時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想念她的媽媽,她的媽媽在她很小的時(shí)候就去世了。A. cnflicts沖突;B. accidents事故;C. tests(醫(yī)療上的)檢查,化驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn);D. changes改變。根據(jù)上文“t find a clinical trial”可知,去紐約是為了參加臨床試驗(yàn),所以是進(jìn)行一系列檢查。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她進(jìn)行一系列的檢查時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想念她的媽媽,她的媽媽在她很小的時(shí)候就去世了。A. kid孩子;B. graduate畢業(yè)生;C. nurse護(hù)士;D. patient病人。根據(jù)上文“wh passed away when Katic was a yung”指母親在凱蒂小時(shí)候就去世了。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在艱難的日子里,她的媽媽會(huì)給她充滿活力的擁抱,特別緊,特別長(zhǎng)。A. rsy玫瑰色的;B. typical典型的;C. busy忙碌的;D. tugh艱難的。結(jié)合上文可知?jiǎng)P蒂得了癌癥,想念媽媽的擁抱,因?yàn)橐郧霸谄D難的日子里,她的媽媽會(huì)給她充滿活力的擁抱。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在艱難的日子里,她的媽媽會(huì)給她充滿活力的擁抱,特別緊,特別長(zhǎng)。A. randm隨機(jī)的;B. tight緊的;C. strange奇怪的;D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“and extralng”指媽媽的擁抱抱得緊抱得久。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在凱蒂渴望得到一個(gè)特別的擁抱。A. fught戰(zhàn)斗;B. arranged安排;C. lnged渴望;D. paid支付。根據(jù)后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知,凱蒂渴望得到一個(gè)擁抱,短語(yǔ)lng fr表示“渴望”。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)和她年齡相仿的女孩倚在她母親的懷里。A. eyes眼睛;B. legs腿;C. arms胳膊;D. hands手。根據(jù)后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知,凱蒂看到了別的女孩倚在她母親的懷里。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:凱蒂是如此的羨慕和想念她的媽媽和那些充滿活力的擁抱。A. curius好奇的;B. envius羨慕的;C. grateful感謝的;D. psitive積極的。結(jié)合上文可知?jiǎng)P蒂看到別的女孩倚在她母親的懷里,羨慕女孩。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)凱蒂轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭時(shí),看到那位媽媽就站在她面前。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)向;B. buried埋葬;C. shk搖晃;D. ducked逃避。根據(jù)后文“her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her”指凱蒂轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭時(shí),看到那位媽媽就站在她面前。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她說(shuō):“你看起來(lái)需要一個(gè)媽媽的擁抱?!盇. mney金錢;B. greetings問(wèn)候;C. smiles微笑;D. hug擁抱。根據(jù)后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”指看出凱蒂需要一個(gè)擁抱。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:凱蒂眼里含著淚水,點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,然后她被溫暖的雙臂包裹著。A. ndded點(diǎn)頭;B. stpped停止;C. fllwed跟隨;D. cmmented評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”可知,凱蒂點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)了對(duì)方擁抱自己。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她回憶說(shuō):“那只是人生中那些時(shí)刻之一,有人出現(xiàn),給了你需要的東西?!盇. fell behind落后;B. calmed dwn平靜下來(lái);C. shwed up出現(xiàn);D. lked n旁觀。根據(jù)后文“and gave yu smething that yu needed”可知,那位母親出現(xiàn),給了凱蒂所需的擁抱。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:今年夏天,凱蒂和她的家人慶祝了她擺脫癌癥兩周年。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn);B. celebrated慶祝;C. ignred忽視;D. understd理解。根據(jù)后文“her secnd anniversary f being cancer free”指凱蒂和她的家人慶祝了她擺脫癌癥兩周年。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jiezi Ancient Twn is lcated in Chngzhu, Sichuan Prvince. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”, ____56____ means acrss Weijiang River. Due t wars, the lively twn turned int ____57____ street alng the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The lcal peple set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” fr marketing. Hence, it gt “Jiezi”.
The twn has a ____58____ (cmbine) f muntains and water, and travelers can enjy elegant natural scenery and histrical sites in the same visit. It is famus fr its ancient bluest ne rads, ancient huses and lcals wh have lived here fr ____59____ (generatin). The best way t explre it is____60____ (simple) wandering arund the ld streets ____61____ (discver) the ld shps with ld bks, handmade straw shes, ld furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yurselves in the ld time and relax yur eyes by ____62____ (verlk) the beautiful muntains.
Visitrs can see a wealth f relic sites ____63____ (distribute) arund Jiezi Old Twn. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spt, Primitive Frest, Millennium gingk tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Twn als prudly serves ____64____ the birthplace f Tang Qiu, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty, wh ____65____ (adpt) the pen name “Gurd Ladle (瓢)”, the special cntainer f his pems.
【答案】56. which 57. a 58. cmbinatin 59. generatins 60. simply
61. t discver 62. verlking 63. distributed 64. as 65. adpted
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了位于四川省崇州的街子古鎮(zhèn)。
【56題詳解】
考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在唐五代,它被稱為“橫渠”,意思是橫跨渭江。先行詞為Hengqu,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:由于戰(zhàn)亂,這個(gè)熱鬧的小鎮(zhèn)在明朝1615年變成了一條沿江的街道。泛指“一條沿江的街道”,所以用不定冠詞,street以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:小鎮(zhèn)山水相映,游客可以在同一次訪問(wèn)中欣賞優(yōu)雅的自然風(fēng)光和歷史遺跡。前面有不定冠詞a,所以用名詞cmbinatin“結(jié)合體”的單數(shù)形式,作has的賓語(yǔ)。故填cmbinatin。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:它以古老的青石路、古老的房屋和世世代代居住在這里的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕劽eneratin“一代人”為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有限定詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ),故填generatins。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上閑逛,發(fā)現(xiàn)那些賣舊書、手工草鞋和舊家具的老商店。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞simply“僅僅,簡(jiǎn)單地”,作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply。
【61題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上閑逛,發(fā)現(xiàn)那些賣舊書、手工草鞋和舊家具的老商店。本句系動(dòng)詞為is,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用discver的不定式形式,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t discver。
【62題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:讓自己沉浸在過(guò)去的時(shí)光中,俯瞰美麗的群山,放松自己的眼睛。作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),所以用verlk“俯瞰”的動(dòng)名詞。故填verlking。
【63題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:游客可以看到豐富的遺跡分布在街子古城周圍。本句謂語(yǔ)為can see,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,distribute“分配,使分布”和它所修飾的名詞短語(yǔ)relic sites是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填distributed。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:結(jié)子古鎮(zhèn)也是唐代著名詩(shī)人唐丘的出生地,唐丘的筆名是“葫蘆瓢”,這是他詩(shī)歌的特殊容器。結(jié)合句意和空前的serves可知,本空填介詞as,serve as“充當(dāng)”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:結(jié)子古鎮(zhèn)也是唐代著名詩(shī)人唐丘的出生地,唐丘的筆名是“葫蘆瓢”,這是他詩(shī)歌的特殊容器。描述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),用adpt“采用”的過(guò)去式。故填adpted。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華。學(xué)校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱樂(lè)部(Mrning Star Club),你校交換生Eric對(duì)志愿工作很感興趣。作為組織者,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入,內(nèi)容包括:
1.主要活動(dòng);
2.加入方式。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Eric,
Knwing yu have a passin fr vlunteering, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the Mrning Star Club.
As fr majr activities, we are cmmitted t raising funds and dnatins fr thse in need. Last week, we rganized an event t dnate bks t children in pverty-stricken muntainus areas, which is very meaningful. We als hld events in the lcal cmmunity t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Hnesty and integrity are Mandy’s habits, and she always fllws the Glden Rule: “D nt d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu.” But when she recalled her past cnduct, her face burned with shame. When many selfish and unfriendly small things came back t her memry, a shy expressin appeared n her face. She reslved t fllw the Glden Rule.
On a Saturday evening, when Mandy went t Mr. Mre’s inn as usual t cllect the mney fr her mther’s laundry fr him, ttaling ne hundred punds, she fund that Mr. Mre was bviusly very angry with sme hrse dealers wh he had been bargaining with. He held an pen mney bag in his hand, filled with ntes, and hardly nticed Mandy’s request fr the mney. He yelled at her because she disturbed him while he was busy. He casually handed sme mney t Mandy.
Mandy was glad t get rid f the chas and quickly went ut. She stpped and safely put the mney in her wallet, nly t find that he had given her tw hundred punds instead f ne hundred punds. She lked arund. N ne apprached, and her first feeling was the jy f winning an unexpected award.
“This is all mine,” she said t herself. “I will use it t buy a new cat fr my mther. I wnder if I can als buy a pair f shes fr my brther Tm.”
At that mment, she remembered that Mr. Mre must have given it t her by mistake. But the greedy vice whispered, “He gave it t yu. Hw d yu knw he hasn’t intended t give it as a gift? Keep it! He will never knw because he has t many such ntes in that big mney bag.”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
This cnflict between ding gd and bad things was ging n in her mind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sir, yu paid me tw hundred punds instead f ne,” she handed him the extra mney.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
This cnflict between ding gd and bad things was ging n in her mind. She repeatedly balanced the cmfrts the mney wuld buy against the harm f wrnging Mr. Mre. Suddenly the Glden Rule “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu” sunded in her ears like a trumpet. Turning arund as if flying frm sme unseen danger, the child rushed alng the rad until she fund herself nce again in frnt f the inn. “What d yu want nw?” asked the rude ld man, dubtfully. He stared at Mandy as he saw the tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
“Sir, yu paid me tw hundred punds instead f ne,” she handed him the extra mney. “Tw hundred? Did I? Let me see; well, s I did,” Mr. Mre said. Realizing he had made a mistake and that Mandy was ding a gd deed, Mr. Mre felt grateful t Mandy. He tld Mandy t keep the extra mney as a reward f her hnesty. “N, sir, thank yu. I d nt want t keep the mney that desn’t belng t me,” said Mandy. Mandy returned t her humble hme with a light heart. She was determined that fr the future, bth in great things and small, she wuld always remember and fllw the Glden Rule.
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