九年級英語開學(xué)摸底考（深圳專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年初中下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
一、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a reprt in frnt f yur classmate? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervus r 2 when yu are rund ther peple. Everyne experiences this shyness 3 they grw up. Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they are in the center f attentin. It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet strangers. 4 , everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they wn’t fit in the future at cming pint.
Stp the negative thughts abut yurself. If shyness desn’t keep yu 5 smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are nt nly cleverer, but als better at wrking with thers, because they think mre and talk 6 . Sme great peple in histry were shy, t. Yu see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember nt t let gd chances 8 just because f it! Yur shyness will 9 . When yu grw up year after year, yu will becme brave enugh t speak t anyne. But nw, yu need practice! If yu have t sing a sng at a party, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
Remember: thugh yu are shy, yu d nt lack in 10 . Cme n, ur shy friends.
1．A．certainB．reallyC．trueD．rarely
2．A．cmfrtableB．prudC．frightenedD．frustrated
3．A．whenB．sinceC．byD．a(chǎn)s
4．A．In factB．HweverC．Fr exampleD．What’s mre
5．A．t dB．by dingC．frm dingD．n ding
6．A．fewerB．littleC．lessD．mre
7．A．gdB．badC．wrseD．dead
8．A．g byB．g dwnC．g verD．g ut
9．A．a(chǎn)ppearB．existC．passD．past
10．A．a(chǎn)greementB．sadnessC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．cnfidence
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了什么是害羞，告訴我們害羞并不是一件壞事，而且隨著長大，害羞會過去的。
1．句意：你真地很害羞嗎？
certain無疑的，形容詞；really真正地，副詞；true正確的，形容詞；rarely很少，副詞。根據(jù)“D yu ”可知，這里指真地很害羞，故選B。
2．句意：害羞意味著當(dāng)你在別人周圍時感到緊張或害怕。
cmfrtable舒適的；prud驕傲的；frightened害怕的；frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)“Shyness means feeling nervus”和常識可知，害羞意味著感到緊張或害怕，故選C。
3．句意：每個人在成長過程中都會經(jīng)歷這種害羞。
when當(dāng)……時；since自從；by通過，介詞；as隨著。根據(jù)“they grw up”可知，隨著長大就會體驗這種害羞，故選D。
4．句意：事實上，每個人都有害羞的時候。
In fact事實上；Hwever然而；Fr example比如；What’s mre而且。根據(jù)“everybdy gets a little shy smetimes.”可知，談?wù)摰氖鞘聦崳蔬xA。
5．句意：如果害羞不會阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一個很大的問題。
t d動詞不定式；by ding通過做；frm ding與keep搭配，阻止做某事；n ding與keep搭配，繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)“being shy isn’t a very big prblem”可知，害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是問題，keep sb frm ding“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。
6．句意：一些專家說，害羞的人不僅更聰明，而且更善于與人合作，因為他們想得多，說得少。
fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少地，副詞；mre更多。根據(jù)“think mre”和常識可知，害羞的人想得多，說得少，需要副詞修飾動詞，故選C。
7．句意：你看，害羞并不全是壞事。
gd好的；bad壞的；wrse更糟糕的；dead死亡的。根據(jù)“Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.”可知，害羞不全是壞的，無比較含義，故選B。
8．句意：但是記住不要因為害羞而錯過好機(jī)會！
g by經(jīng)過；g dwn下降；g ver復(fù)習(xí)；g ut出去。根據(jù)“nt t let gd chances”可知，不要錯過機(jī)會，故選A。
9．句意：你的害羞會過去的。
appear出現(xiàn)；exist存在；pass通過，動詞；past經(jīng)過，介詞。根據(jù)“When yu grw up year after year, yu will becme brave enugh t speak t anyne.”可知，逐漸長大后，害羞會過去的，will后跟動詞原形，故選C。
10．句意：記住，雖然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。
agreement同意；sadness傷心；attitude態(tài)度；cnfidence自信。根據(jù)“Remember thugh yu are shy”可知，盡管害羞，但不缺乏自信，故選D。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
We can d many interesting chemical tests in ur class. Tday, we will use CO? t blw up a balln! Mixing baking sda (小蘇打) with vinegar (醋) tgether can give ff the CO?.
What yu’ll need
1)A balln
2)Abut 40 ml f water
3)A sft drink bttle
4)Vinegar
5)A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
●Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
●Put the 40 ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
●Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What's happening?
If all ges well, then the balln shuld becme bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical effect. The baking sda is a base (堿), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the tw are mixed, they’ll create CO?. The gas rises up and runs away thrugh the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t get away frm the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
11．What will be given ff when the baking sda and vinegar are mixed?
A．O?.B．O?.C．CO?.D．CO.
12．What shuld yu d befre yu begin the chemical test?
A．Heat the water.B．Drink sme juice.C．Pull the balln lng.D．Blw up the balln.
13．What shws that the chemical test is successful?
A．The sft drink bttle is brken.B．The balln gets smaller suddenly.
C．Smething smelly begins t appear.D．The balln becmes bigger and bigger.
14．What can be used instead f vinegar?
A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Water.D．Lemn juice.
15．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A guidebk.C．An art magazine.D．A science magazine.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的實驗方法。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tday, we will use CO? t blw up a balln! Mixing baking sda (小蘇打) with vinegar (醋) tgether can give ff the CO?.”可知，可以利用小蘇打和醋反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳來吹氣球，因此它們二者反應(yīng)會產(chǎn)生二氧化碳。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在開始之前，應(yīng)該先把氣球拉長。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If all ges well, then the balln shuld becme bigger and bigger!”可知氣球變得越來越
大表明化學(xué)實驗是成功的。故選D。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The baking sda is a base (堿), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一種酸，所以可以用檸檬汁代替醋。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。本文介紹了用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的實驗方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。
B
Teaching kids gently
Students discuss whether it is right fr strangers t educate thers’ kids.
Recently, during a flight, a tddler (剛學(xué)走路的小孩) kept crying, and tw strangers tk her t the bathrm and lcked her in there fr “educatin”. This led t a heated discussin. Examples like Suth Krea’s “n-kids znes (區(qū)域)” and reminders (提示語) fr parents n high-speed trains shw hw the public reacts t crying children. Hw d yu feel abut strangers “educating” nisy yung children?
I think it’s nt OK fr strangers t educate the children f thers. Smetimes, children can be naughty and might shut in public. This can be annying and make us want t step in. But frm the child’s pint f view, a stranger stepping in and shuting at them can be scary. It can als hurt children’s feelings. Parents can als feel stressed when their children disturb (打擾) ther passengers, but they might nt knw what t d. Smetimes children cry t draw thers’ attentin because they can’t express their needs well. S as strangers, it’s best t kindly remind parents t lk after their kids and check if they are hungry r unwell.
Cui Luya, 14, Beijing
Instead f strangers, parents shuld be the nes teaching their children hw t behave prperly. I believe
many passengers “dislike children” nt because f the children’s behavir, but because they really can’t stand their parents’ attitude. As children grw up, it is nrmal fr them t make mistakes and disturb thers withut meaning t because they are t small t understand s much infrmatin. What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye t their children’s mistakes, use “he is just a kid” as an excuse and frce thers t tlerate (容忍) their children. If a child really des smething that disturbs thers, then the parents shuld say srry and slve the prblem.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
16．What incident sparked the discussin abut strangers educating thers’ children?
A．A child was crying n a bus.
B．A tddler was lcked in a bathrm n a flight.
C．Parents ignred their child’s misbehavir n a train.
D．A stranger shuted at a child in a restaurant.
17．Why des Cui Luya believe it’s nt kay fr strangers t educate ther peple’s children?
A．Because it can be frightening fr the child.
B．Because it is always the parents’ fault.
C．Because children never misbehave intentinally (故意地).
D．Because strangers shuld mind their wn business.
18．What is Cui Luya’s suggestin fr hw strangers shuld react t nisy children?
A．They shuld scld the child.
B．They shuld ignre the child.
C．They shuld remind the parents t check n their child.
D．They shuld reprt the parents t the authrities (當(dāng)局).
19．Accrding t He Liyan, what is the prblem with sme parents’ attitude?
A．They are t strict with their children.
B．They ignre (忽視) their children’s mistakes.
C．They aplgize t much fr their children’s behavir.
D．They teach their children t be disrespectful.
20．What can be inferred abut the general public’s pinin n children’s behavir in public places?
A．Mst peple are very patient with children’s nise.
B．There is a grwing tlerance (容忍) fr children’s public misbehavir.
C．Sme peple are annyed by children’s nise and expect parents t cntrl it.
D．Peple believe that nly strangers shuld crrect children’s behavir.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了陌生人是否應(yīng)該教育別人的孩子。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently, during a flight, a tddler (剛學(xué)走路的小孩) kept crying, and tw strangers tk her t the bathrm and lcked her in there fr “educatin”. This led t a heated discussin.”可知，一個剛學(xué)走路的小孩被鎖在飛機(jī)上的衛(wèi)生間里，這個事件引發(fā)了關(guān)于陌生人教育別人孩子的討論。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But frm the child’s pint f view, a stranger stepping in and shuting at them can be scary.”可知，崔洛瑤認(rèn)為陌生人教育別人的孩子是不對的，因為這對孩子來說很可怕。故選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S as strangers, it’s best t kindly remind parents t lk after their kids and check if they are hungry r unwell.”可知，崔洛瑤認(rèn)為陌生人應(yīng)該提醒父母檢查他們的孩子。故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye t their children’s mistakes, use ‘he is just a kid’ as an excuse and frce thers t tlerate (容忍) their children.”可知，何立言認(rèn)為一些父母的問題在于忽視他們孩子的錯誤。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Smetimes, children can be naughty and might shut in public. This can be annying and make us want t step in.”和“If a child really des smething that disturbs thers, then the parents shuld say srry and slve the prblem.”可推知，有些人對孩子的吵鬧很惱火，希望父母能管住孩子。故選C。
C
Beijing’s Central Axis (中軸線) has begun a new chapter as it is nw part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)名錄), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-ld example f Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑).
Running 7.8 kilmeters nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the new Wrld Heritage Site is made up f 15 buildings. At the nrthern end f the axis are the Bell Twer and Drum Twer. It then ges suth thrugh many places f interest including the Frbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yngdingmen Gate.
Building f the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was cmpleted in the 16th century. It has been imprved cntinuusly fr many centuries and still has influence n Beijing’s city develpment t this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an actin plan fr prtectin f the axis was put int practice. Varius effrts include repair, research, imprvement f the envirnment, and activities f the public.
The Wrld Heritage fficials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the Wrld Heritage List Requirements N 3 and N 4: It shws special values f a culture and is a great example f a building, design, r
landscape (景觀) that keeps imprtant mments in human histry. Ernest Ottne, ne f UNESCO’s directrs, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiratin frm Cnfucian thughts and values. This style f city planning can be dated back t Kagngji frm the Cnfucian classic Rites f Zhu (《周禮》) that was written mre than 2,000 years ag.
China will cntinue making effrts t prtect heritage buildings, encurage public participatin, and wisely guide turism develpment. A cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind is develping alng the Central Axis.
21．Where is the suthern end f Beijing’s Central Axis?
A．The Drum Twer.B．The Frbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square.D．The Yngdingmen Gate.
22．What d we knw abut the axis?
A．It was cmpleted within tw centuries.
B．It has nt been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is imprtant t Beijing’s urban develpment.
D．It started t be prtected in 2020.
23．What can we infer frm Ernest Ottne’s wrds?
A．The designing purpse f the Central Axis remains unknwn.
B．Cnfucian thughts influenced the design f the Central Axis.
C．Beijing’s urban planning led t the Cnfucian philsphy.
D．The Central Axis was recrded in the Cnfucian classic Kagngji.
24．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Why the Central Axis culd be listed as a wrld heritage.
B．When and hw the Central Axis was built in histry.
C．Hw Chinese traditinal philsphy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famus fr.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Best places t travel in BeijingB．A new start f the ld Central Axis.
C．A need t prtect the Central Axis.D．Beijing’s histry f city planning.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京的“中軸線”的特點和建造歷史中軸線的新發(fā)展。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It then ges suth thrugh many places f interest including the Frbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yngdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中軸線南端終點為永定門。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It has been imprved cntinuusly fr many centuries and still has influence n Beijing’s city develpment t this day.”可知，中軸線至今仍對北京的城市發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ernest Ottne, ne f UNESCO’s directrs, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiratin frm Cnfucian thughts and values.”可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織主任之一奧托內(nèi)認(rèn)為北京的城市規(guī)劃從儒家思想和價值觀中汲取靈感。故推測出儒家思想影響了中軸線的設(shè)計。故選B。
24．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The Wrld Heritage fficials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the Wrld Heritage List Requirements N 3 and N 4: It shws special values...”可知，本段主要講了中軸線為何能被列為世界遺產(chǎn)。故選A。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北京的“中軸線”的特點和建造歷史以及中軸線的新發(fā)展。故最佳標(biāo)題為：舊中軸線的新起點。故選B。
第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題, 每小題1分，共5分）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives. 26 S, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure ut what scares yu and keep ding it.
If yu’re a salespersn and yu’re afraid f talking t peple in persn r n the phne right nw, dn’t just be scared and think yu’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call. 27 But dn’t give up after the first try! In the end, yu can lk fear right in the eye and say, “Cme n. I’m nt afraid!”
28
Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n. Besides helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby might als give yu sme extra mney.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
●Travel and be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just talk t the peple yu’re traveling with. Try t talk t the service staff t. Yu never knw what kind f peple they are. Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw. 30
A．Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve always wanted t try.
B．Maybe smene will hang up n yu.
C．Yu dn’t have t g t the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E．Start traveling and learn t challenge yurself.
F．If yu stay in yur cmfrt zne all the time, yu’ll never see any prgress.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過列舉幾個方面的建議和做法，來鼓勵讀者挑戰(zhàn)自我，走出舒適區(qū)，以實現(xiàn)個人的成長和進(jìn)步。
26．根據(jù)上文“If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives.”和下文“S, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做沒有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情不會有進(jìn)步，下文則提出要去挑戰(zhàn)極限，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個過渡句，說明一直待在舒適區(qū)不會有進(jìn)步；選項F “如果你一直待在舒適區(qū)，你將永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步?！狈险Z境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call.”和下文“But dn’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打電話，下文提到不要放棄，所以此處應(yīng)該是在描述打電話時可能會遇到的困難；選項B“也許有人會掛斷你的電話?！狈险Z境。故選B。
28．根據(jù)下文“Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n.”可知，與你的工作無關(guān)的愛好可以放松并消除壓力，由此可知，此處是在講述要開始一個與工作無關(guān)的愛好；選項A“參加一個你一直想嘗試的業(yè)余愛好的課程?！狈险Z境。故選A。
29．根據(jù)上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分鐘鍛煉，下文舉例說在附近跑九分鐘的好處，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個過渡句，說明鍛煉的地點；選項C“你不必去健身房?！狈险Z境。故選C。
30．根據(jù)上文“Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw”可知，走出家門或上網(wǎng)訂票吧，所以此處應(yīng)該總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)要去旅行和挑戰(zhàn)自己；選項E “開始旅行，學(xué)會挑戰(zhàn)自己。”符合語境。故選E。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題, 每小題1分，共5分）
下面的材料A - F是六則如何與父母相處的建議。請根據(jù) Ze，Judy，Nelsn，Penny，Jamika五位同學(xué)來信中的困惑，為他們匹配合適的建議。
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于如何與父母相處，文中列出了五位同學(xué)在與父母溝通時遇到的問題，并給出了建議來解決這些問題。
31．根據(jù)“I wuld lve t talk t my parents mre ften, but smetimes they are t busy t listen t me patiently.”可知對于Ze，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙沒時間耐心聽他說話，選項D“找到合適的時間和地點進(jìn)行溝通。在開始對話之前，您可以詢問您的父母是否有時間?！迸c之相對應(yīng)。故選D。
31 Ze: I wuld lve t talk t my parents mre ften, but smetimes they are t busy t listen t me patiently, which drives me mad.
32 Judy: I have n interest in talking with my parents at hme. I never expect them t truly understand me, but they are nt happy abut it.
33 Nelsn: I am afraid t talk t my parents. They are successful peple, and I'm wrried that my prblems might seem like nthing t them.
34 Penny: I want t talk with my parents abut things at schl, but smetimes when I pen my muth, I frget what I wanted t say earlier.
35 Jamika: Smetimes I dn't agree with my parents when they tell me what t d, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.
A．Hnesty is imprtant in any relatinship. Be truthful abut yur everyday life and feelings. Remember nt t tell lies t yur parents!
B．Why nt d smething fun with yur parents, such as playing sprts r watching a mvie? Let the cnversatin happen naturally during the fun.
C． Write dwn what yu want t tell yur parents. Yu dn't have t prepare everything, but at least nte dwn a few key pints.
D．Find the right time and place fr cmmunicatin. Yu may ask yur parents if they have time befre starting the cnversatin.
E. It's nrmal t disagree with thers, including yur parents. But arguing is nt the best chice. Try t calm dwn and deal with yur wn anger first.
F. Be brave and talk t yur parents. Being successful means that they have a gd understanding f hw t deal with prblems.
32．根據(jù)“I have n interest in talking with my parents at hme.”可知對于Judy，她對和父母交談沒興趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母對此不高興。選項B“為什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如運動或看電影呢？讓對話在樂趣中自然地進(jìn)行。”與之相對應(yīng)。故選B。
33．根據(jù)“I am afraid t talk t my parents. They are successful peple, and I'm wrried that my prblems might seem like nthing t them.”可知對于Nelsn，他害怕和父母交談，因為父母很成功，擔(dān)心自己的問題在父母眼里微不足道。選項F “勇敢地與你的父母交談。成功意味著他們對如何處理問題有很好的理解?！迸c之相對應(yīng)。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“I want t talk with my parents abut things at schl, but smetimes when I pen my muth, I frget what I wanted t say earlier.”可知對于Penny，她想和父母談?wù)搶W(xué)校的事情，但有時一開口就忘記自己要說什么了。選項C “寫下你想告訴父母的事情。您不必準(zhǔn)備所有東西，但至少記下幾個關(guān)鍵點?！迸c之相對應(yīng)。故選C。
35．根據(jù)“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知對于Jamika，有時她不同意父母的要求并頂嘴，結(jié)果總是演變成爭吵，選項E “不同意他人的意見是正常的，包括你的父母。但爭論并不是最好的選擇。試著冷靜下來，先處理好自己的憤怒?！迸c之相對應(yīng)。故選E。
第II卷(非選擇題)
三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
Harbin, 36 is als named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated fr 37 (it) yearly ice and snw festival. The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, well-knwn at hme and abrad 38 (receive) ver 30,000 visitrs daily last winter.
Nwadays, visitrs have a new wnderful place 39 (enjy) a cl summer in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, namely an indr ice and snw theme park. It has been pen t visitrs 40 July 6th this year. The area (面積) f the park is arund 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness Wrld Recrd as the wrld’s largest indr ice and snw theme park.
Accrding t the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided int nine areas. Each area appears with clrful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is knwn that the utdr temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． Hwever, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) arund-10 °C all year rund. The big difference between the temperatures utside and inside prvides visitrs with
an exciting experience 43 travelling frm summer t winter.
Frm nw n, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitrs than befre. Peple can have 45 gd time in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld during winter, and the indr ice and snw theme park als welcmes peple in fur seasns.
【答案】
36．which 37．its 38．received 39．t enjy 40．n 41．manager 42．be kept 43．a(chǎn)nd 44．mre 45．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。“冰城”哈爾濱每年都會舉辦冰雪節(jié)，現(xiàn)在又有了室內(nèi)冰雪主題公園，本文詳細(xì)介紹了冰雪主題公園的相關(guān)情況。
36．句意：哈爾濱也被稱為中國的“冰城”，每年都會舉辦冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)題意和空前的逗號可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Harbin在定語從句中作主語, which 關(guān)系代詞指代Harbin。故填which。
37．句意：哈爾濱也被稱為中國的“冰城”，每年都會舉辦冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)題意和提示詞可知，it的形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞festival。故填its。
38．句意：馳名中外的哈爾濱冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3萬多人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast winter”可知，此句是一般過去時，應(yīng)用receive的過去式received。故填received。
39．句意：如今，游客們在哈爾濱冰雪大世界又有了一個享受清涼夏日的新好去處，那就是室內(nèi)冰雪主題公園。根據(jù)題意和提示詞可知，此處t enjy不定式作定語修飾前邊的名詞place。故填t enjy。
40．句意：今年7月6日對游客開放。根據(jù)句意和“July 6th”可知，此處表示具體的某一天，“n July 6th”意為“在7月6日”，所以，“n”符合題意。故填n。
41．句意：據(jù)公園經(jīng)理介紹，公園可分為九個區(qū)域。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“公園經(jīng)理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名詞是manager，結(jié)合題意，應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)形式。故填manager。
42．句意：然而，公園內(nèi)的溫度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根據(jù)句意可知，主語the temperature是動作的承受者，此句為被動語態(tài)，且結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can，是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是can be+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞是kept。故填be kept。
43．句意：室外和室內(nèi)溫度之間的巨大差異為游客提供了從夏季到冬季的令人興奮的體驗。根據(jù)題意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling frm summer t winter”是并列關(guān)系，所以，此處“and”符合題意。故填and。
44．句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，哈爾濱將比以前更吸引游客。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級用法，many的比較級是mre，意為“比……更多”。故填mre。
45．句意：冬天人們可以在哈爾濱冰雪大世界里度過美好時光，室內(nèi)冰雪主題公園也四季歡迎人們。根據(jù)題意可知，have a gd time“玩得開心”，固定短語。故填a。
四、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．請你以“A special gift”為題，寫一篇文章講述你曾經(jīng)收到的一份特別禮物。
要點：
1. 收到禮物的時間和送禮人；
2. 禮物的外觀；
3. 禮物對你的特別意義；
4. 你如何保管這份禮物。
要求：
1. 80詞左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；
4. 書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
A special gift
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1
A special gift
Last year n my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful diary. The cver is made f sft leather, and it has my name n it. Inside, the pages are smth and perfect fr writing. This diary is special because it encurages me t express my thughts and feelings. It has becme my persnal space t recrd memries and dreams. I keep it in a safe drawer, and I write in it every night befre ging t bed.
例文2
A special gift
My favurite gift is a wden music bx frm my mum. It has pretty carvings f flwers and birds. When pened, it plays a nice sng. This gift is special because it makes me think f the lullabies that my mum sang me. It shws her lve fr me. I keep it n my bedside table t listen t befre sleep. The gentle music helps me relax and reminds me f my mum’s lve. I will always treasure this beautiful music bx.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“要點”中所列舉的要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，介紹收到的最特別的禮物是什么；
第二步，詳細(xì)描述收到禮物的時間、送禮人、外觀、禮物對于“我”的特別意義以及如何保管這份禮物；
第三步，表達(dá)對這份禮物的珍惜之情。
[亮點詞匯]
①diary 日記
②be made f 由……構(gòu)成
③encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
④recrd memries and dreams 記錄回憶和夢想
[高分句型]
①This diary is special because it encurages me t express my thughts and feelings. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
②It has becme my persnal space t recrd memries and dreams. (現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu))

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