have/has（助動(dòng)詞）+dne(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）
主語(yǔ)+have/has nt+dne
Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+dne+其他？
Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.
N,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.
主語(yǔ)+have/has+dne
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+dne其他？
我已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。
I have finished my hmewrk.
I haven't finished my hmewrk.
Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
Yes, I have./N, I haven't.
She ________ finished her hmewrk.
Has she finished her hmewrk?
Yes,she has./N,she hasn't.
1.過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響
eg: I have read this bk.
eg: Have yu fund him yet?
2.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且有可能持續(xù)下去
eg: I haven't seen her these days.
eg: She has lived here fr three years.
eg: She has taught me fr ten years.
eg: I have already gt the main pint.
eg:Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
eg: He has just taught us fr ne year.
eg: Has she ever fed (feed) the pet?
eg:Have yu been t Guangzhu befre?
請(qǐng)找出每句話中的現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志詞
have gne t +地點(diǎn)，表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，此時(shí)可能在途中或 已經(jīng)到了目的地。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式時(shí)，要用has gne t。 e.g. —Hell. Can I speak t Jhn, please? —Srry, he’s nt in. He has gne t the park. 你好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)Jhn在嗎？ 對(duì)不起，他不在。他去公園了。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. 我爸爸去過(guò)大連三次。 My dad ____________ Dalian three times.2. 懷特一家人不在家。他們?nèi)ス珗@了。 The Whites aren’t at hme. They _____________ the park.3. 我已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京動(dòng)物園好多次了。 I ____________ Beijing Z several times.
have gne t?
have been t
3. This language is different frm English in many ways. 這種語(yǔ)言在很多方面都和英語(yǔ)不同。 be different frm 表示“與……不同” e.g. Life in future will be different frm life tday. 在未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)從今天生活的不同。
in many ways 表示“在許多方面”。e.g. We can cnsider the prblem in many ways. 我們可以從多方面來(lái)考慮這些問(wèn)題。
4. They find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. find it hard t d sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是難的” e.g. I find it hard t g up that high muntain. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)爬上那座高山很難。
5. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. s far “到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 的標(biāo)志，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾。 e.g. Mike has read five famus bks s far. 到目前為止Mike已經(jīng)讀了五本名著了。 S far he has dne very well at schl. 到目前為止，他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。
6. They have friends all ver the wrld, but they als miss their friends in the US. 他們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟加信笥眩撬麄円蚕肽钏麄冊(cè)诿绹?guó)的朋友。
miss v. 思念e.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much. 大衛(wèi)非常想念他的爺爺奶奶。
miss v. “錯(cuò)過(guò)；沒(méi)做到”，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。e.g. Mna was sad because she missed her train. 莫娜很傷心，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。 I dn't want t miss seeing that film n televisin tnight. 我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。
7. They are cunting dwn the days. cunt dwn 表示“倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)”。 e.g. They are cunting dwn, “ten, nine, eight, seven…”. 他們?cè)诘箶?shù)，十，九，八，七……
cunt表示“計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算”。e.g. Can yu cunt frm ne t ten in French? 你能用法語(yǔ)從一數(shù)到十嗎？ He put all the mney in his bag withut cunting it. 他沒(méi)有數(shù)錢(qián)就把所有的錢(qián)放進(jìn)了他的包。
already yet s far in the past/ last few years recently befre just, ever, never
辨析 in the past 和 in the past few years
in the past ---- in the past 3 years ---
eg.Tianjin ________ (be) an ld city in the past.eg. In the past few years, Tianjin ___________ (change) a lt.
has changed
1. He has yet left his ffice.2. Mary hasn't gt hme already.3. Have yu ever g abrad by yurself?4. He has taken part in a party yesterday.5. I already mended my watch.
現(xiàn)完：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果
一過(guò)：只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系
already, yet, just, s far, befre, etc.
yesterday, last night, just nw, ... ag, in+過(guò)去年份
區(qū)別：have been t/ have gne t/have been in
have been t 去過(guò)某地（已回） 【后可加次數(shù)】have gne t 去了某地（未回）have been in 呆在某地多久 + 一段時(shí)間
-Where is Jim?-He _____________ the library.
I _______________ Beijing twice.
My parents ____________ Shanghai fr tw years.
have been in
區(qū)別：fr，since
eg: I have learned English fr seven years.
eg: We have fund the secrety fr many years.
eg: I haven't seen yu fr a lng time!
eg:She has lived here fr three years.
eg: She has lived here since 2007.
eg: He has gt the news since last night.
eg: The city has imprved a lt since I came here a few years ag.(從句）
since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段 ag/從句
eg:We have knwn each ther since tw days ag.
He has died.He has died fr 3 weeks.He has been dead fr 3 weeks.
瞬間動(dòng)詞不可與時(shí)間段連用，需改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
用_____________進(jìn)行提問(wèn)
瞬間動(dòng)詞 vs 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
be (in/n/at sp.)
be in truble
be in/ be a member f
have a cld
––Hi, Kate, where have yu ________?––The B.been t C.been D.gne t
Great changes ________ in my taken place B.take placeC.have happened D.happened
—Have yu ________ been t Qingda?—Yes, I have. And I hpe I can g there
1.We _____ ______(knw)each ther fr many years.
2.His stry ____ ______ (encurage)many peple since 2022.
has encuraged

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