初中英語Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar精品課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

sit by a river
jump dwnget away
Retell the stry
One Sunny day, Alice _____by a river with her sister when she _______ a sund. She _____up and ______ a strange rabbit passing by. She_____ up and _____ acrss the field after the rabbit. ?Then she _______ dwn a hle after therabbit. She ____ fr a lng time. At last she ____herself in a hall. She ______ a small dr and she culd see a lvely garden n the ther side, but she culdn't g thrugh the dr.
Read and cmplete
1.Did Alice sit by a river with her sister?2.Did Alice want t let the rabbit get away?3.Were the drs all lcked?
Yes, she did.
N, she didn't.
Yes,they were.
這些詞形變化表達(dá)了一般過去時(shí)的含義，所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的
Presentatin
含義：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。
行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
He gt hme at ten ’clck last night.
2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與ften，always等表示頻度的間狀語連用：
I ften gt up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Cmrade Lei Feng did gd deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。
Miss Liu gt up at seven ’clck this mrning, dressed, had breakfast, and went t wrk.
1.與ag 連用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.與yesterday 連用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.與that 連用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther dayat that timence upn a time
1.動(dòng)詞 be2.動(dòng)詞 have, has3.助動(dòng)詞d, des4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式
一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)
I went t schl yesterday.They went t schl yesterday.
一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去式
一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成
規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed
3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .
4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed
5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)
肯定式：主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + …We heard a sund. 否定式：主語 + did + nt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + …We did nt / didn’t hear a sund.一般疑問式：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + …?Did yu hear a sund?Yes, we did. / N, we didn’t.
一般過去時(shí)的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式的構(gòu)成
— It's dangerus t swim here. Lk at the sign.— Oh, I ______ ntice it. Thanks fr telling me. A. haven't B. wn't C. dn't D. didn't— Where ______ yu ______ lunch?— At hme. There was n schl lunch. A. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. d; have
肯定式：主語 + was / were + …否定式：主語 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …一般疑問式：Was / Were + 主語 + …?Yes, 主語 + was / were.N, 主語 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t).
Simple past tense f the verb ‘t be’
Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playingWhere were yu last Saturday?I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was, were，否定就把nt添。
巧記動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)用法
Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has metD. wuld meetD yu knw wh cleaned the blackbard, Tina?Yes. Jhn ______. A. d B. des C. did
What did Mr. Smith d befre he came t China?He ______ in a car factry. A. wrks B. wrked C. is wrking D. will wrk Hell! I'm very glad t see yu. When ______ yu ______ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
d g have play practise read stay visit
Yesterday Was Sunday.I (1)____________the park and (2)______a gd time.Simn did nt(3)________ftball. He(4)_____________playing vlleyball with his friend.Kitty likes shpping.She (5)________sme shpping with her mum yesterday afternn.Daniel did nt (6)__________ut yesterday.He (7)___________at hme and (8)________sme bks.
Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs.
Sandy:(1)___________yu and yur family __________(g) camping last week?Simn:N,we(2)___________.We (3)_____________(g) camping last mnth.Sandy:(4)_____________(be) it interesting?Simn:Yes,it (5)___________.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Sandy:What (6)___________yu___________(d) there?Simn:We (7)_____________(put) up ur tent near a lake. My cusin Annie and I (8) __________ (be) very happy.We als (9)__________(rw) bat n the lake.Sandy:(10)____________yu__________(stay) utside all night?Simn:Yes,we (11)____________.The camping trip (12)_____________(be) really wnderful.
Rle play the cnversatin with yur partner.
Sandy:Did yu and yur family g camping last week?Simn:N,we didn't.We went camping last mnth.Sandy:Was it interesting?Simn:Yes,it
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (否定句) Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (一般疑問句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there fr a week. (劃線部分提問) _____ _____ ____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup. (一般疑問句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
1. 上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看電視了。
On Saturday mrning, I played sccer.
On Sunday night, I watched TV.
What did yu d last weekend?
4. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻有趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖? 沒有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didn’t watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林濤。 I met Lin Ta this mrning.
7. 他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 He smked in the past, but nt nw.8. 她剛才還在這里。 She was here just nw. 9. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？2000年。 When was he brn? In 2000.10. 我在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When I cleaned the classrm, I fund a watch n the flr.
（2017年浙江麗水中考題）He high—fived yu when yu gt an A n a test, and 19 yu when yu failed.A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encuraged
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. thanked感謝； B. praised 表揚(yáng)； C. 1eft離開； D. encuraged鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)你考試得了A，他會(huì)和你擊掌慶祝，當(dāng)你考試不及格會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
（2017年重慶中考題）28. Jhn and I ________ t visit his grandparents last Sunday afternn. A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
【析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last Sunday知道用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。
1. Review the grammar part.
2. Preview Integrated Skills and Study Skills.

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