Learning bjects
Can yu guess wh I am?
I am ne f the natural elements. I have n clur,I have n smell,I have n taste,I have n shape,I am very valuable,Flwers and trees need me,Yu need t drink me every day.
Right! I’m water!
1. Yu can live withut water fr a few . a. hurs b. days c. weeks2. When yu exercise, yu need ____ water. a. mre b. less c. n3. Water cvers abut ____ f the Earth. a. ne third b. ne half c. tw thirds4. Abut ____ f the water n Earth is “fresh” r withut salt. a. 3% b. 10% c. 20%
A quiz abut water
Water cvers 70% f Earth’s surface (表面). There is a lt f water n Earth, but 97% is frm the sea. We can’t drink it because it’s t salty. Abut 2% f water is in icecaps (冰蓋) and icebergs (冰山). Peple can nly use 1% f the wrld’s water
Water n Earth
It runs int rivers.It rises frm the sea t the sky.It runs int the sea.It falls as rain again.Water falls frm the cluds as rain.
Befre yu read
Lk at the picture belw and put the fllwing sentences in the crrect rder. Write the numbers 1-5 in the bxes.
Pre-reading
Water is ___________.
Lk at the phts, the title f the stry n page 59.
Wh d yu think is talking t the girl?
Where is the girl?
A drp f water was abut t fall.
The family is ging n a jurney sn.
jurney n. 旅行;旅程
experiment n. 實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)
Scientists are ding a new experiment.
I eat a large quantity f fd every day.
quantity n. 數(shù)量
Adding salt gives the dish mre flavr.
Lakes are a cmmn surce f fresh water.
fresh adj. 淡的; 無(wú)鹽的
vice adj. 嗓音;說(shuō)話(huà)聲
Dn’t keep the tap n all the time.
Many smart phnes have a vice recgnitin functin.
n adv. (表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中)
add v. 增加;添加
Add sme milk t the bwl.
I accidentally drpped my phne. S hurt!
thrugh prep. 通過(guò);穿過(guò)
There are clrful chemicals in the cntainers.
chemical n. 化學(xué)品
He is running thrugh the wall.
valuable adj. 寶貴的;很有用的
This pink diamnd necklace is the mst valuable item in ur shp.
There are nine pipes.
pipe n. 管道
1.If yu turn a tap ff, the water____frm the tap. a. stps running b. starts running2.The rain drpped. It____frm the sky. a. fell dwn b. disappeared3.When yu add sme chemicals t water, yu____the water. a. get sme chemicals frm b. put sme chemicals in
Circle the crrect answers t cmplete these sentences.
4. If yu had a gd jurney, yu . a. had a wnderful party with yur friends at hme b. travelled happily frm ne place t anther5. Water is valuable. It is . a. very clean b. useful and imprtant
Cmplete Dra’s diary belw with the wrds frm the bx.
added…tjurneyvaluabledrppedturn…ffvice
12 JulyDear Diary,I talked t a drp f water tday. It was really interesting.In the mrning, I left the tap n in the bathrm. Then I heard an angry(1)______. It tld me t(2) ______the tap ______.
It was a drp f water! It tld me abut its(3) ________. It (4) ________ frm a clud int a river. We culd nt drink this water because it was dirty, s peple had t clean it. They(5) _______sme chemicals ____the water t make it clean. Then it travelled t my hme. Water is very(6) ________. Peple shuld nt waste r pllute it.
Reading task
Read the text and chse the best answer.
1. Hw did the drp f water feel at first?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Nervus.2. Where did peple clean water?A. In the pipe. B. In the river. C. In the sea. D. In the reservir.
3. Where des the water begin its jurney?A. Frm the tap. B. Frm the clud.C. Frm the sea. D. Frm the reservir.4. What des the passage want t tell us?A. The jurney f a drp f water. B. A talk between Dra and water.C. Turn the tap ff in time. D. Dn't waste r pllute water.
a.The drp f water tells Dra abut its lng jurney frm the clud t the tap. b.The drp f water tells Dra that it will g back int the sea again. It als reminds her that water is valuable. The drp f water tells Dra t turn the tap ff. d.Dra turned ff the tap and went ut f the bathrm.e.Dra is brushing her teeth with the tap n.
Wrk in grup. Rearrange the fllwing sentences.
1. Wh des the drp f water talk t? Dra. 2. What des the drp f water ask the girl t d? Why? The drp f water asks Dra t turn the tap ff. Because water is valuable.3. What des the drp f water mainly talk abut? Hw water in the sea cmes int ur hme.
Read the stry again, and answer the fllwing questins.
Wrk in grup. Fill in the flw chart.
drps as rain int a river
runs int a reservir
travels thrugh pipes
Pst Reading
Wrk in grup. Yu are the drp f water, and use the first persn t tell the stry f yur jurney.
Hell, everyne, I am a drp f water. Nw I am at Dra’s bathrm. But a few days ag, I was in a clud. Then I drpped int a river and ran int a reservir. It was time fr peple t clean me because I was dirty. They cleaned me and added sme chemicals t me. Then I travelled thrugh the pipes under the streets and I came ut frm the tap. After that, peple will make me clean again. Then, I will g int the sea again. My jurney starts frm the sea.
1. “Turn that tap ff,” said an angry vice. 一個(gè)憤怒的聲音說(shuō)道:“關(guān)掉那個(gè)水龍頭?!?【用法】turn ff 意為“關(guān)掉;關(guān)閉”,反義詞組是turn n,意為“打開(kāi)”?!咀⒁狻縡f / n是副詞,其后接名詞時(shí),名詞放在ff / n的前后均可,接代詞時(shí),必須放在turn和ff / n的中間。The light is a bit t harsh. Please turn it ff. 那燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼,請(qǐng)把它關(guān)掉。It’s time fr the news. Please turn n the TV. 新聞時(shí)間到了,請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。
Language pints
【拓展】① turn n = switch n,意為 “擰開(kāi)(電器);打開(kāi)(水源、煤氣、電源等)”。Please turn n the radi. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)打開(kāi)。② turn ff = switch ff,意為 “關(guān)掉(電器);關(guān)上(水源、煤氣、電源等)”。Have yu turned ff the TV? 你關(guān)電視了嗎?
③ turn up 意為“調(diào)高(音量或熱度)”。I turned the vlume up. 我把音量調(diào)大了。④ turn dwn 意為“調(diào)低(音量或熱度)”。He kept turning the central heating dwn. 他不斷地調(diào)低中央暖氣系統(tǒng)的溫度。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 完成句子(1)你能把電視聲音調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎?Can yu __________ __________ the TV a bit? (2)如果你是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)房間的,請(qǐng)關(guān)掉所有的燈。 __________ __________ all the lights if yu are the last ne t leave the rm.
2. D yu knw where I cme frm? 你知道我是從哪兒來(lái)的嗎?【用法】① 此句含有由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,where I cme frm在整個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ),where之后用陳述句語(yǔ)序。I knw where yur hmewrk is. 我知道你的作業(yè)在哪里。Can yu guess where Tm is ging next mnth? 你能猜猜湯姆下個(gè)月去哪兒?jiǎn)?
② where之后有時(shí)也可直接接動(dòng)詞不定式,并可與相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句互換。D yu knw where we shuld g next?=D yu knw where t g next? 你知道下一步我們?cè)撊ツ睦飭幔?
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】( )I dn’t remember ______ the bk yesterday.A. where did I putB. where I putC. where I shuld put D. where shuld I put
3. Then it?was?time?fr peple?t?clean?me. 接下來(lái)就到了人們清潔我的時(shí)候了?!居梅ā?It’s time (fr sb) t d sth 是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。 It’s time t d sth. 相當(dāng)于 It’s time fr sth.It’s time fr us t g t schl. 是我們上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。It’s time t g t schl. = It’s time fr schl.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 到了學(xué)生們?cè)谛iT(mén)口集中的時(shí)候了。______ ______ fr students ______ _______ at the schl gate.
t gather
4. S is this the end f yur jurney? 那么這就是你整個(gè)旅程的終點(diǎn)了嗎?【用法】 the end f……的結(jié)尾;……的盡頭; end為可數(shù)名詞,意為“末尾;結(jié)局”。He put his bk at the end f the desk.他把書(shū)放在桌邊。 Culd yu tell me the end f the film?你可以告訴我這部電影的結(jié)局嗎?
【拓展】 end的常用搭配:① at the end f 意為“在……的后期;在……的末端”,既可以指時(shí)間的后期,也可以指位置的末端。At the end f the rad, yu can see a bus statin.在這條馬路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一個(gè)公交站。② by the end f 意為“在……之前;到……結(jié)束時(shí)”,只表示時(shí)間。We must finish the wrk by the end f this week.我們必須在這周前完成這項(xiàng)工作。
③ in the end 意為“最后;終于”,可與at last,finally互換使用。In the end, we gt t the muntain tp.最后,我們到達(dá)了山頂。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 最后,他做完作業(yè)了。 ______ _______ _______, he finished his hmewrk.2. 你可以告訴我這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局嗎? Culd yu tell me _______ _______ ______ the stry?
the end f
In the end
5. Remember?nt?t?waste r?pllute me. I'm?valuable.記住不要浪費(fèi)我,也不要污染我。我很珍貴?!居梅ā?remember nt t d sth 記得不要(去)做某事 其肯定形式為remember t d sth,意為“記得要做某事”。 Yu must remember nt t pllute the envirnment. 你必須記住不要污染環(huán)境。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 1. Remember _____ t much meat.A. dn’t eat B. nt eatC. nt t eat D. t nt eat2. 我會(huì)記得把書(shū)還給你的。I’ll ___________ _____ ________ the bk t yu.
remember t return
1. Hey! Lady! Yu d________ yur mney n the grund.2. What a beautiful v________ yu have! I’m sure yu will be a singer in the future.3. Believe it r nt, f all the water n Earth, nly abut 3% is f________ water.4. A________ sme sugar t the milk, please.5. Put sme s________ int the sup, please. It is t fresh.6. In big cities, all the tap water cmes t yur hme thrugh the p________ .
一、根據(jù)句意及首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞,注意其形式。
( )1. The light were __________ and lit up the rm.A. nB. inC. utD. ff( ) 2. After washing yur hands, yu shuld _____ the tap.A. turn nB. take ffC. turn ffD. take n( ) 3. We shuld be friendly and never say things in _____ angry vice.A. aB. anC. the D. /
二、選擇最佳答案填空。
( ) 4. I am very hungry nw. Is it time ____ us ____ lunch?A. f; havingB. fr; t haveC. f; t haveD. fr; having( ) 5. The sup is tasteless. Please add sme salt _____ it.A. inB. nC. atD. t( ) 6. Remember _______ play with fire. It’s very dangerus.A. t playB. nt t playC. playingD. nt playing
Key wrds: drp, jurney, quantity, experiment, fresh, salt, n, vice, add, chemical, thrugh, pipe, valuableKey phrases:turn ff, add…t…, lk arund, a drp f water, cme frm, it is time fr sb. t d sth., travel thrugh, the end f sth., remember nt t d sth., cme ut f, make sth. + adj.
1. Recite new wrds and expressins .2. Finish the reading exercise paper.
If human beings d nt cherish water, the last drp f water we can see will be ur wn tears!

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初中英語(yǔ)滬教牛津版(2024)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)電子課本 舊教材

Unit 5 Water

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年級(jí): 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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