長春市第六中學2024-2025學年高一上學期第二學程考試英語試卷(含答案)

這是一份長春市第六中學2024-2025學年高一上學期第二學程考試英語試卷(含答案)，共19頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens （過敏原） that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals （間隔） and tips n hw t d it well.
Pillwcases
Pillwcases are the landing pad fr yur skin, hair and all the ils and dirt carried with them. It is recmmended that pillwcases shuld be washed at least nce a week. Peple wh have sensitive skin r allergies ften benefit frm a mre frequent rutine, like every three t fur days. T help clean cases last lnger, shwer befre bed. And dn’t frget yur pillws： washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.
Sheets
At a minimum, yu shuld wash yur sheets nce a week. But a variety f factrs call fr mre frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat "can lead t bacteria and dr n ur sheets." Plus, allergens like pllen can travel inside with yu, s washing mre frequently can help reduce symptms.
Mattresses
Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. "Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen." Still air and cvered mattresses encurage dust mites and allergens t thrive. Vacuum （用吸塵器吸） it tw t three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle n a thin layer f baking sda, let it sit fr a few hurs. And then vacuum it up.
1．Which f the fllwing bedding is advised t be cleaned nce per seasn?
A.Pillwcases.
B.Pillws.
C.Sheets.
D.Mattresses.
2．Which is a prper way t clean the mattress?
A.Expsing it t fresh air fr a few minutes.
B.Vacuuming it up befre spraying baking sda.
C.Remving the bedding and leaving it fr a while.
D.Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A lifestyle website.
B.A health magazine.
C.A medical jurnal.
D.A prduct handbk.
As Elizabeth Stne nce said, "Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy." Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.
But what truly prepares yu fr the mment when the child yu lve s much unexpectedly heals the wunds f yur wn inner child? A mm, wh ges by Sgia, psted a vide n TikTk explaining a phne call she received frm a parent in her daughter’s classrm. The mm called t infrm Sgia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each ther.
Sgia wasn’t prepared fr what came next. The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.
That may seem like a small thing t sme, but the small gesture healed a little bit f Sgia’s inner child. Grwing up as a Krean kid in Califrnia, Sgia had different experiences frm her children.
"I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it," Sgia said thrugh tears. "They dn’t sit there eating their fd alne, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead r smething like that. And I knw, it sunds s small and it sunds s stupid, but knwing that their experience at schl is s different frm mine in such a psitive way is just s hpeful."
Sgia’s tearful vide pulled at the heartstrings f her viewers wh shared their thughts in the cmments.
"These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much," smene revealed.
4．What is the purpse f quting at the beginning f the passage?
A.T illustrate the hard wrk f being a parent.
B.T stress parents’ cnsistent cncerns abut their children.
C.T intrduce the stry abut a child’s grwth that fllws.
D.T cntrast the different feelings between parents and children.
5．Why did the classmate’s mther call Sgia?
A.T ask fr the lunch recipe her sn lved.
B.T invite Sgia t prepare lunch fr the children tgether.
C.T infrm Sgia f her daughter’s understanding behavir at schl.
D.T express her appreciatin fr the lunch Sgia’s daughter brught.
6．What makes Sgia feel cmfrted?
A.Her child can finally fit in with American sciety.
B.Her child has gained friendship and recgnitin at schl.
C.Her child needn’t feel ashamed f their cultural backgrund.
D.Her child can share their favrite fd with their classmates.
7．What can we infer abut Sgia’s pinin f the new generatin f children?
A.Open-minded and inclusive.
B.Adventurus and pen-minded.
C.Tlerant and ambitius.
D.Friendly and ambitius.
In 2020, there were 727 millin peple aged 65 r abve, which is expected t mre than duble by 2050. The silver-haired ppulatin represent a massive pprtunity fr nearly every industry where cmpanies can build a new market fr their prducts and services while creating scial value.
The main cnsumptin patterns f elderly ppulatin can be classified int tw categries： health-related cnsumptin and daily cnsumptin. When it cmes t health cnsumptin, senirs are nt nly cncerned abut healthcare but als increasingly emphasizes disease preventin. In relatin t this, preventive health services, such as physical examinatins, will have significant rm fr grwth. Evidently, regular physical examinatins require a certain amunt f time, ecnmic csts and medical supprt. Therefre, the high-incme ppulatin in big cities can sustain them fr a lnger perid f time due t their subjective willingness and bjective cnditins.
Anther key sectin f the elderly market is represented by the applicatin f medical devices and technlgy tailred fr senirs. One ntable area f develpment is the adptin f remte mnitring systems. These systems make use f cutting-edge technlgy t enable healthcare prfessinals t remtely mnitr the vital signs and health status f elderly individuals, prviding real-time feedback and interventin when necessary. This nt nly ensures immediate medical attentin but als allws lder adults t maintain their independence and age cmfrtably in their wn hmes.
Acknwledging the imprtance f scial engagement and mental stimulatin in enhancing the well-being f senirs, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key cmpnent as well. It is centered arund ffering diverse activities and entertainment ptins, such as rganized turs, scial clubs, arts and crafts wrkshps and music and dance perfrmances, which are meant fr the unique preferences and needs f lder individuals. They ffer a platfrm fr them t cnnect, share experiences and engage, creating a supprtive envirnment where senirs can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents.
The aging ppulatin is ne f the mst imprtant trends in the wrld, and it’s indeed a pwerful frce nt just scially but ecnmically.
8．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T raise a tpic.
B.T present sme figures.
C.T explain a cncept.
D.T prvide supprtive evidence.
【小題2】 Wh is mst likely t have a check-up regularly accrding t paragraph 2?
A. A jbless wrker in Shenzhen. B. A fit cllege student in a big city.
C. A wealthy ld lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired pr writer in a rural area.
9．Wh is mst likely t have a check-up regularly accrding t paragraph 2?
A.A jbless wrker in Shenzhen.
B.A fit cllege student in a big city.
C.A wealthy ld lawyer in Beijing.
D.A retired pr writer in a rural area.
10．What benefits d the systems bring t senirs in paragraph 3?
A.Their health can be tracked distantly.
B.They can get free medical treatments,
C.They can receive hme visits frm dctrs.
D.Their ld-age care prblems can be settled.
11．What des the authr say abut entertainments fr senirs?
A.Limited t music.
B.Tailred t their needs.
C.Related t their incmes.
D.Fcused n physical challenges.
A self-driving taxi perated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer-by crssing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital f Hubei Prvince leading t heated discussins n the challenges and limitatins facing autnmus driving technlgy, especially in cmplex circumstances.
Zhang Xiang, an aut sectr researcher at Nrth China university f Technlgy, said that the accident in Wuhan suggests that self-driving technlgy has prgressed significantly ver the past few years, but it still has difficulties under ever-changing rad cnditins and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal （非傳統(tǒng)的） behavir, such as mtrists r passers-by vilating traffic rules, There are still sme difficulties in making the self-driving vehicles adapting t the existing rad traffic safety management system, as the legal duties f related subjects invlving autnmus vehicles have nt been clear under current laws and rules.
Meanwhile, the cmmercial applicatin f rbtaxis in mre cities acrss the cuntry has raised cncerns abut emplyment, as taxi drivers are wrried abut lsing their jbs due t intense cmpetitin frm driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. S far, mre than 20 cities natinwide have intrduced plicies （政策） supprting autnmus driving tests, with mre than 60 cmpanies having btained self-driving test licenses.
Nevertheless, sme believe that peple nly prefer t experience this new technlgy, and the number f rbtaxis n the rad is still far smaller than thse f taxis. It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride hailing cars and traditinal taxis, and that the autnmus driving vehicles will nt have a serius influence n the jb market r replace human drivers in the shrt term.
Despite the challenges, the develpment f self-driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry, and speed the cnstructin f vehicle-rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.
Accrding t research cmpany BlmbergNEF’s "Electric Vehicle 0utlk" reprt, China will perate the wrld’s largest rbtaxis team f abut 12millin self-driving vehicles by 2040, fllwed by the United States with arund 7 millin such vehicles.
12．What can we learn frm Zhang Xiang’s wrds?
A.Self-driving technlgy suffers a bttleneck.
B.It is nt easy t prmte self-driving vehicles.
C.Mtrists r passers-by tend t break traffic rules.
D.The present rad traffic system is far frm perfect.
13．Which f the fllwing is a threat t traditinal taxi drivers?
A.The influence f private ride-hailing cars.
B.Emplyment caused by driverless vehicles.
C.Cmplex and ever-changing rad cnditins.
D.A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules.
14．What is the main tpic f the text?
A.The future f the transprtatin industry.
B.The histry f autnmus driving technlgy.
C.The accident f a self-driving taxi and its results.
D.The advantages f self-driving taxis ver traditinal taxis.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards self-driving industry?
A.Indifferent.
B.Negative.
C.Favrable.
D.Critical.
二、完形填空（15空）
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he 1 secnd prize in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Zhu’s lve fr 2 started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and 5 the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme 6 methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: 7 in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read 8 pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new 10 fr me.” Reading als helps him live 11 and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are 12 everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 13 abut his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r 15 , we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it t gd use.
16．
A.invented
B.wn
C.created
D.discvered
17．
A.reading
B.singing
C.drawing
D.running
18．
A.If
B.In
C.After
D.Unless
19．
A.museums
B.villages
C.cuntries
D.cities
20．
A.put up
B.write dwn
C.lk up
D.take ut
21．
A.useful
B.fair
C.real
D.ancient
22．
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
23．
A.several
B.a few
C.thusands f
D.a cuple f
24．
A.As sn as
B.Because
C.Until
D.Althugh
25．
A.building
B.huse
C.schl
D.wrld
26．
A.plitely
B.peacefully
C.heavily
D.safely
27．
A.bks
B.clthes
C.letters
D.pictures
28．
A.talented
B.strict
C.interested
D.pleased
29．
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
30．
A.rich
B.pr
C.yung
D.kind
三、短文填空
31．
Chung Yeung — als ① (call)Chngyang — is an imprtant public hliday in China and cuntries with peple f Chinese heritage (血統(tǒng)).
Chung Yeung is an annual event② can date back t the Eastern Han dynasty. The day itself — the ninth day f the lunar September — is cnsidered ③ certain day f bad luck and pssible danger in Chinese culture.
It’s said t be the day when a man named Heng Jing,whse parents had been killed by a devil (魔鬼), was warned that the devil wuld reappear t strike his whle village with a disease. The villagers each escaped with a piece f dgwd leaf and a cup f chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When the devil appeared in the empty village, he④ (attract) by the smells f dgwd and chrysanthemum, and Heng Jing ⑤ (brave) defeated the devil in a swrd fight.
⑥ a celebratin f vercming danger and hnring ancestrs, Chung Yeung has becme an ccasin fr⑦ (climb) muntains, hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum. The largest Duble Ninth Festivals are in Asia, ⑧ the hliday is celebrated arund the wrld.
In 1989, the Chinese gvernment annunced that the day wuld be a time⑨ (hnr) elders. In China, families hike tgether t their ancestrs’ muntaintp graves. One f Wang Wei’s⑩ (pem) is ften read at Chung Yeung celebratins.
四、書面表達
32．假設你是學生會主席李華,下周（11月20日,下午三點）你校將在學校圖書館組織一場"中國文化節(jié)"活動,請你代表學校邀請交流生參加。
內容包括：
1.活動時間、地點和內容；
2.表達誠摯邀請。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
參考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。在"Pillwcases"部分提到"And dn’t frget yur pillws： washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt."（別忘了你的枕頭：每個季節(jié)洗一次是最佳頻率。）,所以建議每個季節(jié)清洗一次的床上用品是枕頭,選B。
2．答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。在"Mattresses"部分提到"Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. ‘Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen.’"（每次你取下床上用品時,讓床墊透透氣,而不是馬上鋪上一套新床單。"打開窗戶,讓它晾幾個小時。"）,說明取下床上用品,讓床墊晾一會兒是清潔床墊的正確方法,所以選C。
3．答案： A
解析： 文章出處題。文章圍繞床上用品的清洗頻率和方法展開,屬于生活方式方面的內容,結合第一段"Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals and tips n hw t d it well."（我們的網(wǎng)站請專家分享他們推薦的清洗間隔和做好清洗的小貼士。）,可知最有可能來自一個生活方式網(wǎng)站,所以選A。
4．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。文章開頭引用Elizabeth Stne的話"Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy."（有了孩子就像讓你的心在你的身體之外游走。）,接著闡述家長送孩子上學,希望世界善待他們,因為孩子受傷自己也會受傷,強調了父母對孩子始終如一的關切,所以引用的目的是強調父母對孩子持續(xù)的擔憂,選B。
5．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t."（同學的媽媽告訴她,她兒子喜歡Sgia女兒帶到學校的食物,也想學習如何烹飪。）可知,同學媽媽打電話是為了詢問她兒子喜歡的午餐食譜,所以選A。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Sgia說：‘我想我從來沒有想過我的孩子會是這樣一代人,他們可以去上學,不僅自豪地吃著（自己的食物）,還能和其他孩子分享食物,這些孩子對此是如此開放和接受。他們不會獨自坐在那里吃東西,感到羞愧,希望自己的炒飯換成百吉餅之類的?！?可知,Sgia小時候作為在加州的韓國孩子,會因自己的食物和文化背景感到羞愧,而現(xiàn)在她的孩子能自豪地分享食物,不會因文化背景感到羞愧,這讓Sgia感到欣慰,所以選C。
7．答案： A
解析： 推理判斷題。從第五段"Sgia說：‘我想我從來沒有想過我的孩子會是這樣一代人,他們可以去上學,不僅自豪地吃著（自己的食物）,還能和其他孩子分享食物,這些孩子對此是如此開放和接受。’"可知,Sgia認為新一代孩子對不同文化背景的食物持開放態(tài)度,能接受并分享,所以新一代孩子是思想開放和包容的,選A。
8．答案： A
解析： 段落目的題。第一段指出2020年65歲及以上人口數(shù)量以及到2050年的預計增長情況,進而表明銀發(fā)群體對各行業(yè)來說是巨大機遇,引出了下文關于老年市場消費模式等相關內容的討論,所以第一段的目的是引出話題,選A。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判斷題。第二段提到"Therefre, the high - incme ppulatin in big cities can sustain them fr a lnger perid f time due t their subjective willingness and bjective cnditins."（因此,由于主觀意愿和客觀條件,大城市的高收入人群能夠在更長時間內維持（定期體檢）。）,北京的一位富有的老律師符合大城市高收入人群,最有可能定期體檢,所以選C。
10．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第三段中"These systems make use f cutting - edge technlgy t enable healthcare prfessinals t remtely mnitr the vital signs and health status f elderly individuals, prviding real - time feedback and interventin when necessary."（這些系統(tǒng)利用尖端技術,使醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員能夠遠程監(jiān)測老年人的生命體征和健康狀況,并在必要時提供實時反饋和干預。）,說明這些系統(tǒng)能讓老年人的健康得到遠程跟蹤,所以選A。
11．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第四段中" entertainment industry has emerged as a key cmpnent as well. It is centered arund ffering diverse activities and entertainment ptins, such as rganized turs, scial clubs, arts and crafts wrkshps and music and dance perfrmances, which are meant fr the unique preferences and needs f lder individuals."（……娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)也已成為一個關鍵組成部分。它圍繞著提供多樣化的活動和娛樂選擇,如組織旅游、社交俱樂部、手工藝工作坊以及音樂和舞蹈表演,這些都是針對老年人獨特的喜好和需求而設計的。）,表明老年人的娛樂活動是根據(jù)他們的需求定制的,所以選B。
12．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。Zhang Xiang提到自動駕駛技術在不斷變化的路況下仍有困難,在應對非傳統(tǒng)行為時存在局限,并且自動駕駛車輛要適應現(xiàn)有道路交通管理系統(tǒng)也存在困難,因為相關法律規(guī)定下涉及自動駕駛車輛的相關主體法律責任不明確。由此可推斷,推廣自動駕駛汽車并非易事,所以選B。
13．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第四段中提到"It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride - hailing cars and traditinal taxis",表明傳統(tǒng)出租車司機面臨的壓力主要來自私人網(wǎng)約車的競爭,所以選A。
14．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意題。文章開篇以武漢自動駕駛出租車撞人事件引出話題,隨后討論了自動駕駛技術面臨的挑戰(zhàn),如技術局限、適應交通管理系統(tǒng)困難、對就業(yè)的影響等,同時也提到了其發(fā)展前景,如加強汽車行業(yè)智能轉型、加速車路協(xié)同系統(tǒng)建設等,整體圍繞自動駕駛行業(yè)未來發(fā)展展開,所以選A。
15．答案： C
解析： 觀點態(tài)度題。文章最后一段提到"Despite the challenges, the develpment f self - driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry, and speed the cnstructin f vehicle - rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.",盡管自動駕駛行業(yè)面臨挑戰(zhàn),但作者強調其將加強汽車行業(yè)智能轉型、加速車路協(xié)同系統(tǒng)建設以提高交通效率,說明作者對自動駕駛行業(yè)持支持態(tài)度,所以選C。
16．答案： B
解析： 這里說的是朱彥軍在2023 年2 月央視舉辦的中國詩詞大會上獲得二等獎。"win + 獎項"表示"贏得獎項",是常用搭配,所以選B。invent 意為"發(fā)明"；create 意為"創(chuàng)造"；discver 意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)",都不符合此處語境。
17．答案： A
解析： 從后文描述他去書店看書、做筆記等行為可知,他從小在語文老師的影響下熱愛閱讀,所以選A。singing 是"唱歌"；drawing 是"畫畫"；running 是"跑步",均不符合文意。
18．答案： C
解析： 他完成中學學業(yè)之后去大城市找工作,"after"表示"在……之后",符合時間順序,所以選C。if 表示"如果"；in 一般用于表示在某個時間段內或在某地；unless 表示"除非",都不合適。
19．答案： D
解析： 前文提到他去大城市找工作,這里說他在十多個城市從事房屋建筑工作,所以選D。museums 是"博物館"；villages 是"村莊"；cuntries 是"國家",都不符合他工作的地點范圍描述。
20．答案： C
解析： 他從書中做筆記,然后在字典里查閱單詞的意思。"lk up"有"查閱（字典等）"的意思,符合語境,所以選C。put up 意為"張貼；舉起"；write dwn 意為"寫下"；take ut 意為"取出",均不符合此處要表達的查閱字典的意思。
21．答案： A
解析： 隨著時間推移,他找到了一些有用的方法來記住詩詞。"useful"表示"有用的",符合他找到記住詩詞的方法這一語境,所以選A。fair 意為"公平的"；real 意為"真實的"；ancient 意為"古代的",都不是形容方法的恰當詞匯。
22．答案： B
解析： 毛主席的這句話是"世上無難事,只怕有心人",這里用"nthing"表示"沒有什么事情",即世上沒有什么難事,所以選B。smething 表示"某事"；everything 表示"一切事情"；anything 表示"任何事情",都不符合這句話的原意。
23．答案： C
解析： 多年來,他讀了成千上萬首詩,并且能記住一千多首。"thusands f"表示"成千上萬的",數(shù)量很多,符合他讀詩的情況,所以選C。several 表示"幾個"；a few 表示"一些"；a cuple f 表示"一對；幾個",數(shù)量都相對較少,不符合語境。
24．答案： D
解析： 雖然他去過很多不同的城市,但并不是為了旅行。"althugh"表示"雖然",引導讓步狀語從句,符合前后句子的邏輯關系,所以選D。as sn as 表示"一……就……"；because 表示"因為"；until 表示"直到",都不符合此處的邏輯。
25．答案： D
解析： 通過讀書和讀詩了解很多地方的歷史和傳統(tǒng),這為他打開了一個新的世界。"wrld" 表示"世界",符合這種了解不同地方文化后帶來的開闊感,所以選D。building 是"建筑物"；huse 是"房子"；schl 是"學校",都不如"wrld" 能準確表達這種開闊視野的感覺。
26．答案： B
解析： 閱讀也幫助他平靜地生活,他從不抱怨辛苦的工作。"peacefully" 表示"平靜地",符合閱讀帶給他的心態(tài)上的影響,所以選B。plitely 表示"有禮貌地"；heavily 表示"沉重地"；safely 表示"安全地",都不符合此處描述的生活狀態(tài)。
27．答案： A
解析： 他家到處都是書,這樣他隨時想讀都能讀。根據(jù)前文描述他熱愛閱讀可知,家里到處是書,所以選A。clthes 是"衣服"；letters 是"信件"；pictures 是"圖片",都不符合他隨時能閱讀的情境。
28．答案： B
解析： 朱彥軍對他孩子的學習要求很嚴格。從后文要求孩子完成作業(yè)并閱讀后才能玩可知,他很嚴格,"strict" 表示"嚴格的",所以選B。talented 表示"有才華的"；interested 表示"感興趣的"；pleased 表示"高興的",都不符合此處描述的對孩子學習的態(tài)度。
29．答案： D
解析： 獲得良好的教育對他的孩子們很重要,因為知識能給他們帶來更好的生活。這里指代孩子們,用"them",所以選D。her 指代女性；him 指代男性；me 指代第一人稱"我",都不符合此處指代對象。
30．答案： C
解析： 他的故事告訴我們學習是一生的旅程,無論我們是年老還是年輕,我們都應該一直學習來提升自己。與"ld" 相對應的是"yung",所以選C。rich 表示"富有"；pr 表示"貧窮"；kind 表示"善良",都不是與"ld" 相對應的合適詞匯。
31．答案： called； that/which； a； was attracted； bravely； As； climbing； but； t hnr； pems
解析： ①考查非謂語動詞。句意：重陽節(jié),也被稱為重陽,是中國和有中國血統(tǒng)的國家的一個重要公共假日。分析句子可知,這里考查非謂語動詞,Chung Yeung與call為被動關系,應填過去分詞形式,作后置定語。故填called。
②考查定語從句。句意：重陽是一項可以追溯到東漢的年度活動。分析句子可知,這里考查限定性定語從句,先行詞為an annual event,為物,關系詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞that或者which引導。故填that或者which。
③考查冠詞。句意：在中國文化中,這一天本身——農歷九月九日——被認為是厄運和可能的危險的日子。分析句子可知,此處泛指"某一天",應用不定冠詞,且certain為輔音音素開始的單詞,應用a。故填a。
④考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當魔鬼出現(xiàn)在空蕩蕩的村子里時,他被山茱萸和菊花的氣味所吸引,恒景勇敢地用劍擊敗了魔鬼。分析句子可知,這里考查謂語動詞,he與attract為被動關系,且由前后文可知,應用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù),be動詞使用was。故填was attracted。
⑤考查副詞。句意：當魔鬼出現(xiàn)在空蕩蕩的村子里時,他被山茱萸和菊花的氣味所吸引,恒景勇敢地用劍擊敗了魔鬼。分析句子可知,此空應填副詞bravely,作狀語,修飾后面動詞。故填bravely。
⑥考查介詞。句意：重陽作為戰(zhàn)勝危險、紀念祖先的慶典,已成為登山、登山、賞菊的好去處。分析句子可知,此空應填介詞,as表"作為",符合句意,且句首時,首字母應大寫。故填As。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意：重陽作為戰(zhàn)勝危險、紀念祖先的慶典,已成為登山、登山、賞菊的好去處。分析句子可知,介詞fr后面應填動名詞,作賓語。故填climbing。
⑧考查連詞。句意：最大的重陽節(jié)在亞洲,但世界各地都在慶祝這個節(jié)日。分析句子可知,此空前后兩句為轉折關系,應用轉折連詞but。故填but。
⑨考查非謂語動詞。句意：1989年,中國政府宣布將這一天定為敬老日。分析句子可知,此空應填非謂語動詞,且由句意可知,此空應填不定式作后置定語,修飾前面名詞。故填t hnr。
⑩考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：王維的一首詩經(jīng)常在重陽慶典上朗誦。分析句子可知,One f后應加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填pems。
32．答案： Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the "Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schl n Nvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
The festival will be held in the schl auditrium frm 3：00 pm t 5：00 pm. There will be a variety f activities, including traditinal Chinese music and dance perfrmances, calligraphy and painting exhibitins, and a tea art shw. This is a great pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture and traditins.
We sincerely invite yu t jin us and lk frward t yur participatin. Yur presence will surely make the festival mre enjyable and memrable.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生代表學校邀請交流生參加"中國文化節(jié)"活動。
1.詞匯積累
參加：participate in→rtakepart in
舉行：hld→hst
各種各樣：avarietyf→varius
傳統(tǒng)：traditinal→cnyentinal
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the"Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schl nNvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
拓展句：I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the"Chinese Culture Festival", which was rganized by ur schl n Nvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
[高分句型1] I'm writing t invite yu t participate inthe "Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schln Nvember 20th,at3 p.m.（運用了過去分詞作定語）
[高分句型2] This is a great pprtunity fr yu t learnmre abut Chinese culture and traditins.（運用了不式作后置定語）