一、聽力題
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.When t attend a special party.
B.Hw t chse a suitable dress.
C.The hair style the wman wants.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d with her?
A.G running.
B.Take a walk.
C.D sme shpping.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a bus.
B.In an apartment.
C.At a statin.
4．What did the man d last week?
A.He bught a new car.
B.He passed his driving test.
C.He paid a visit t the wman.
5．Where will the speakers g tgether next week?
A.A cncert.
B.A bar.
C.A music schl.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Cwrkers.
B.Schlmates.
C.Neighbrs.
7．What did the wman d in Suth Krea?
A.She went sightseeing.
B.She applied fr a jb.
C.She taught in a university.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Hw lng is the gym pen every day?
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 12 hurs.
C.Fr 19 hurs.
9．What des the gym ffer t its members?
A.Training clthes.
B.Pick-up service.
C.Nutritin advice.
10．What will the wman d next?
A.Fill in an applicatin frm.
B.Pay $350 fr her first class.
C.Meet an expert persnal trainer.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What impact did Typhn Rumbia make?
A.Mst hmes were ruined.
B.There was slight flding.
C.The electricity was cut ff.
12．What measure was taken befre Typhn Rumbia came?
A.Warnings were given in advance.
B.All peple were mved t basements.
C.Shelters prepared anything lcals wanted.
13．What’s the wman’s attitude t public awareness campaigns against natural disasters?
A.Indifferent.
B.Apprving.
C.Negative.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．Hw many times des the man travel abrad a year?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Twelve.
15．What des the man think f traveling in Asia?
A.High-pressure.
B.Time-saving.
C.Budget-friendly.
16．Hw des the wman prefer t travel?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By plane.
17．What is the man afraid f while traveling?
A.Reserving tickets.
B.Packing belngings.
C.Lsing the passprt.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．What is the speaker?
A.A writer.
B.A hst.
C.A directr.
19．What des the speaker say abut Lily?
A.She is famus fr her best-selling nvel.
B.The film she stars in will cme ut sn.
C.Her recent film has wn ver 17 awards.
20．What des Lily use a platfrm t d?
A.Prmte her latest films.
B.Share persnal inspiring stries.
C.Raise awareness f mental health.
二、閱讀理解
Hw t Explre Cartagena, Clmbia?
Cartagena is ne f Clmbia’s easiest cities t travel arund. The well-preserved histric center and neighbring cmmunities invite explratin n ft, leading yu thrugh the picturesque streets, hidden alleys （小巷） and engaging squares.
Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Cartagena’s histric center, a pedestrian-friendly place separated frm the rest f the mdern city by a thick stne wall that dates back t the 16th century. The Old Twn wuld take nly 20 minutes t travel arund n ft—yet it’s s filled with appealing attractins that yu can spend days wandering its alleys. In fact, mst f Cartagena’s tp sites can be fund either here r just utside Las Murallas （the wall）.
Just east f the Old Twn’s Trre del Relj, neighbring Getsemani is just as walkable. Traditinally a neighbrhd f the wrking class, it has in recent years transfrmed int a trendy district full f htels, restaurants and cafes. At every turn, the streets and narrw alleyways present yu with clrful wall paintings r flags, kites, umbrellas and lights strung verhead.
Tips fr walking arund Cartagena： Head ut early in the mrning r late in the afternn t avid the heat f the midday sun. If yu dn’t have a hat r drinking water, yu’ll find plenty f vendrs （小販） selling bth. Thugh Cartagena is ne f the safest cities t visit in Clmbia, crime can ccur. Keep yur valuables hidden frm view and pt fr a taxi late at night.
Shuld yu desire a swifter pace, a variety f transprtatin ptins are readily available t take yu away, including taxis, buses and Uber r ther ride-hailing （打車） apps. Yu can click here t find mre detailed infrmatin.
21．What separates Cartagena’s histric center frm the rest f the city?
A.A trendy district.
B.A mdern square.
C.A centuries-ld stne wall.
D.A hidden alley.
22．What are visitrs advised t d in Cartagena?
A.Avid walking late at night.
B.Stay away frm vendrs.
C.Always carry an umbrella.
D.Head ut early in the afternn.
23．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.A website.
B.A newspaper.
C.A travel brchure.
D.A gegraphy textbk.
As the first Chinese tennis player t win Olympic gld in singles, Qinwen Zheng said she culd relax at last. The 21-year-ld said with a smile, "Because I just made histry."
Zheng defeated Cratia’s Dnna Vekic in the Paris wmen’s final n Saturday. Zheng said bth her father and Chinese fans treated the Olympics as mre imprtant than Grand Slams （大滿貫）. "Me, t. Yu culd see the strength and the hunger in my eyes were different frm ther turnaments that I played," Zheng said.
After Zheng’s final pint, she slid nt her back and laid n Rland Garrs’ famus clay curt lking up t the sky. The crwd in Paris n Saturday was filled with dzens f large and small waving Chinese flags and a tn f supprt fr Zheng. After shaking Vekic’s hand, Zheng blew kisses t the crwd, then tk ne f the Chinese flags in the stands and draped （披） it ver her shulders. "All the Chinese fans were cheering fr me," she said, using it as mtivatin rather than disturbance in her head.
Zheng mentined Li Na, the nly Chinese player t win Grand Slam singles titles. "Since I was a child, Li Na has been an inspiratin t me," Zheng said. "I always want t becme ne that can inspire yung kids t lve tennis."
In a turnament f upsets, wrld N. 7 Zheng was the final Tp 10 player remaining. She defeated N. 1 Iga Swiatek in the semifinals, putting an end t Swiatek’s 25-match win streak at Rland Garrs. "Beating Swiatek in Paris means a lt fr me because I lst against her six times," Zheng said.
Zheng has emerged as ne f the next big names in tennis after a breakut year which included an appearance in her first Grand Slam final at the Australian Open in January. Zheng dminated Saturday’s match frm the start, winning 10 f the first 12 pints befre building a 3-0 lead after an early break.
24．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.Zheng’s fans brught much pressure t Zheng.
B.Zheng’s father has been very strict with Zheng.
C.Zheng has lst against Dnna Vekic many times.
D.Zheng was eager fr victry at the Paris Olympics.
25．Hw did Zheng react n the spt after winning the gld medal?
A.She gave a hug t her ppnent.
B.She kissed the famus clay curt.
C.She shk hands with the crwd.
D.She celebrated with a Chinese flag.
26．What des Zheng expect t d accrding t the text?
A.Beat Li Na in a match.
B.Fuel kids’ passin fr tennis.
C.Teach yung kids t play tennis.
D.Find a new cach fr turnaments.
27．Why is Iga Swiatek mentined in paragraph 5?
A.T highlight Zheng’s surprising perfrmance.
B.T indicate the tennis sprt is less cmpetitive.
C.T shw Zheng’s cntinuus dminance in tennis.
D.T tell the reasn why Zheng fell in lve with tennis.
In AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted, burying the city f Pmpeii and nearby areas in thick vlcanic ash. Amng them was Herculaneum, a small seaside resrt （度假勝地） n the west cast f central Italy. Nearly 2,000 years later, the ancient city’s beach has been excavated （挖掘） and restred. It was pened t the public n June 19, 2024. "The restratin f the beach allws peple t see the site frm the same psitin as the ancient Rman peple," said Francesc Siran, the directr f the Herculaneum Archaelgical Park.
The riginal beach featured black sand. Hwever, t ensure wheelchair accessibility, lcal authrities replaced the sand with a dark-clred material that clsely matches the riginal hue. Visitrs can nt nly enjy the restred beach but als explre the ancient city’s ther impressive attractins, including remarkably well-preserved baths, an undergrund theater and luxurius hmes.
Named after the Greek gd Hercules, Herculaneum was nce a ppular hliday destinatin fr Rme’s upper-class families due t its mild weather. The city lay hidden under mre than 150 feet f ash until its accidental discvery in 1709. Excavatins thrughut the 18th and 19th centuries revealed buildings, art and ther ancient artifacts. But very few human remains were discvered at first. This led researchers t believe that the residents had managed t escape befre the vlcanic ash cvered the city cmpletely.
Hwever, subsequent digs in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s revealed ver 300 skeletns （骨架）. The remains f wmen, children and babies were fund sheltered inside the bat huses. Thse f men, bth yung and ld, were discvered n the beach. Researchers believe the lcals had escaped there in the hpe f being rescued by bats.
Thugh it has been ver 2,000 years since the eruptin, excavatins in Pmpeii, Herculaneum, and surrunding areas cntinue t uncver new secrets. Recent digs have revealed a fantastic shrine （神殿） with blue walls and a gathering rm with vivid paintings describing an ancient war, giving the viewers a feeling f being present n the scene.
28．What des the underlined wrd "hue" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Material.
B.Architecture.
C.Clr.
D.Size.
29．Why were the residents initially believed t have escaped the eruptin?
A.Escape rutes were revealed.
B.Histrical accunts were restred.
C.Survived families were surveyed.
D.Few human remains were fund.
30．What did the researchers cnclude frm ver 300 skeletns?
A.Men and wmen were equally treated.
B.The residents were trying t seek rescue.
C.There were many survivrs f the eruptin.
D.Survival skills were remarkable at that time.
31．What des the text fcus n?
A.Unavidable vlcanic eruptins.
B.Unique ancient Rman culture.
C.The excavatin f an ancient city.
D.The ppularity f a hliday destinatin.
Atlantic spawning salmn （產(chǎn)卵鮭魚） are making their way back t the spawning grunds in the waters f the Derwent River in Derbyshire, UK. This is the first time that salmn have returned t the waters f the upper river in 100 years.
While Atlantic salmn usually swim in the cean, they first live in freshwater rivers — as upstream as they can g. They begin their life in an egg that typically hatches in January r February. The hatchlings typically spend a year r tw at their birthplace befre they swim dwnstream. Atlantic salmn g away fr tw years r mre befre returning t spawn.
But due t industrializatin and intensive river management, the fish were driven ut. The pr health f many f the UK’s rivers due t pllutin, the increased extractin （提?。?f water t be used fr drinking and the remval f the bends in water that are necessary fr the salmn t have places t feed and spawn have made it difficult fr the fish t get back t their hme rivers. Mst imprtantly, the rutes that the salmn histrically swam have been blcked by many dams and weirs （大壩和堰）, making it impssible fr the salmn t return t spawn.
Luckily, in the summer f 2022, a prject led by the Wild Trut Trust — a river cnservatin charity — began remving cncrete weirs that blcked several rivers in Derbyshire.
Dr Tim Jacklin, a cnservatin fficer fr the Wild Trut Trust, said, "We have pened up a gd ten kilmeters f spawning habitat upstream, s that translates int hundreds f yung salmn that will make their way dwnstream and t cme back and spawn." As expected, the remval f the weir at the Snake River nw allws salmn t travel up the Derwent River.
It is hped that within a few years, the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will cntinue t develp habitats with a large variety f species that are gd fr the salmn and fr peple as well. There is still a lng way t g, but the return f the salmn t the Derwent River after 100 years is a sign that this cnservatin effrt is already a success.
32．Where did Atlantic salmn use t start their life?
A.In the deep cean.
B.In the upper freshwater rivers.
C.Alng the dwnstream bends.
D.Near dwnstream dams and weirs.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The barriers t spawning salmn.
B.The causes f salmn’s extinctin.
C.The difficulty f remving weirs.
D.The necessity f mnitring salmn.
34．Hw des Dr Tim Jacklin sund?
A.Wrried.
B.Hpeful.
C.Critical.
D.Uninterested.
35．What des the authr imply abut cnservatin effrts?
A.They shuld be research-based.
B.They prduce temprary results.
C.They are actually far frm effective.
D.They require lng-term cmmitment.
三、七選五
36． Instead f rushing thrugh life, slwer living allws yu t be fully present in the mment and t better enjy yur life. Hwever, when yu are living in a fast-paced wrld, it’s nt easy t find the time t rest and recharge. Here are fur tips t help yu live a slwer and better life.
Have cntrl ver technlgy. While technlgy is imprtant fr yur jb and fr yur life, being cnnected all day and night is nt gd fr yur physical and mental health. ① Setting aside time t discnnect helps yu recnnect t smething imprtant. Slwer living requires yu t cntrl technlgy instead f being cntrlled by it.
Plan yur time. Accept slwer living by resetting yur time. The best way t d this is t structure yur day s yu are nt multitasking and lsing mtivatin. Switching between many tasks and lcatins causes yu t lse time.②
Practice gratitude. Take a few minutes every day t reflect n the things yu are grateful fr.③ This culd help change yur fcus frm the things that cause stress and anxiety t the psitive things yu have in yur life like friends and family.
④ Staying well rested is the key t being physically and mentally well. The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.⑤ Start a bedtime rutine by turning ff electrnics an hur befre bed, reading befre bed, r taking a warm bath. Making sure that yu get enugh sleep is imprtant fr yu t be yur best.
A. Make rest a pririty.
B. But dn’t leave this t chance.
C. Be grateful fr getting enugh sleep.
D. Make gd use f yur wn spare time.
E. Yu can write these dwn in a gratitude jurnal r say them ut lud.
F. That’s the time yu can use fr yurself and the things that yu lve t d.
G. S even if yur jb requires a lt f screen time, take regular breaks during the day.
四、完形填空（15空）
During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was ut f wrk and struggling t find a jb. 1 was tight as nly my mm was wrking.
One day, my dad tk my brther and me t a shp fr schl clthes. We each 2 tw suits and a pair f shes, and my brther als picked basketball shrts.
At the checkut, the 3 surpassed (超出) what my dad culd affrd. He 4 asked the cashier t remve the shrts, but it still wasn’t enugh. I suggested taking ff ne f my suits and a pair f shes t 5 the cst. Befre my dad culd agree, the man behind us 6 . He instructed the cashier t put all the 7 back and handed her a $100 bill, insisting the change be given t my dad.
8 , my dad refused plitely, 9 that times were tugh fr everyne. The man 10 , requesting that my dad pay it frward in the future.
Thanks t that 11 genersity, my brther and I had new clthes fr schl. That act f 12 has deeply influenced me. Whenever I 13 smene struggling, I will think f the man’s face and selflessness. I always try my best t 14 thers, fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind 15 .
37．
A.Security
B.Time
C.Mney
D.Schedule
38．
A.chse
B.bught
C.tailred
D.drpped
39．
A.weight
B.ttal
C.menu
D.ticket
40．
A.impatiently
B.inncently
C.uncertainly
D.unwillingly
41．
A.cver
B.reduce
C.estimate
D.cmpare
42．
A.cut in
B.turned back
C.pulled ver
D.signed up
43．
A.elements
B.credit
C.equipment
D.items
44．
A.Eventually
B.Randmly
C.Initially
D.Gradually
45．
A.identifying
B.recalling
C.emphasizing
D.assessing
46．
A.cmplained
B.insisted
C.aplgized
D.prtested
47．
A.unexpected
B.familiar
C.disastrus
D.incmplete
48．
A.trust
B.pwer
C.understanding
D.kindness
49．
A.interview
B.encunter
C.accept
D.respect
50．
A.teach
B.knw
C.fllw
D.help
51．
A.stranger
B.staff
C.salesman
D.cmpanin
五、短文填空
52．
The headwater regin f the Yangtze River, knwn as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive t climate change. The eclgical envirnment f the surce area plays a crucial rle in maintaining the① (stable) f the climate system, water resurces security, bidiversity and ecsystem security alng the Yangtze River.
In 1976, China rganized its first scientific expeditin (探險) t the headwater regin f the Yangtze River. After② (vercme) many hardships, the expeditin team ③ (final) discvered the surce f the Yangtze River t the ft f Munt Geladandng, which revised the length f the Yangtze River and④ (cnfirm) it as the third-lngest river in the wrld.
In rder t gain a deeper understanding f the changes in the eclgical envirnment in the surce area f the Yangtze River, cmprehensive scientific expeditins⑤ (carry) ut t the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditins have gne thrugh sme⑥ (stage), namely entering, studying and prtecting the surce f the river.
At present, the expeditins have led t⑦ field scientific research bservatin system, including ver 20 river bservatin sectins and pints, extending⑧ wetlands, glaciers, water eclgy and water envirnment evlutin, t river channel evlutin and water and sand changes.
“In the future,⑨ (prvide) mre scientific supprt fr the prtectin f the Yangtze River, we will cnduct crss-field cperatin with mre scientific research institutins,” said Xu Ping, ⑩ is invlved in the expeditins.
六、書面表達
53． 在中國第14個全國食品安全宣傳周（China Fd Safety Publicity Week）來臨之際,你校正在舉辦以"食品安全"為主題的英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括：
1. 食品安全的重要性；
2. 提高食品安全的措施。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54． Jhn and David had been friends since they met in cllege, and nw they fund themselves hiking thrugh a lcal muntain. The nn sun shne thrugh the frest as they walked frward, their backpacks heavy with supplies.
"Hw much further d yu think we need t g befre reaching the tp?" Jhn said. "The guy we met at the ft f the muntain prbably has already made it. I think we shuld speed up."
David cnsulted the map and said, "We shuld reach the tp in abut an hur. We’re making gd prgress. There’s n hurry—we shuldn’t miss the surrunding scenery."
As they cntinued their jurney, the landscape arund them changed. The frest gradually thinned ut, revealing the beauty f the surrundings. They stpped ccasinally t phtgraph the unique flwers and trees they encuntered alng the way.
"Lk at that！" Jhn suddenly shuted, pinting t a pair f mnkeys swinging thrugh the trees. The animals seemed t be playing a game f chase, their mvements quick and smth. The friends tk sme phts f the scene and then decided t cntinue their jurney.
Just then, they heard a distant cry fr help. Bth f them stpped in their tracks, listening carefully. The call came again, clearer this time. Withut hesitatin, Jhn and David drpped their planned rute and headed in the directin f the vice.
After abut ten minutes f careful search, they fund a yung hiker, Michael, wh turned ut t be the guy they had met a few hurs befre.
"What happened t yu, Michael? D yu need any help?" Jhn asked.
"I hiked s fast that I hurt my ankle and culdn’t walk. I was tired and hungry… I was wndering if yu culd…" Michael said hesitantly.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
"Of curse we culd help yu," Jhn said firmly, pulling ut his first-aid kit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael said, "Yu’re almst reaching the tp. Yu shuldn’t give up because f me."
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： A
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： A
解析：
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： A
解析：
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： B
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： A
解析：
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Cartagena's histric center, a pedestrian-friendly place separated frm the rest f the mdern city by a thick stne wall that dates back t the 16th century. （步行是了解卡塔赫納歷史中心的最佳方式之一,這是一個適合步行的地方,與現(xiàn)代城市的其他部分由一道可以追溯到16世紀的厚石墻隔開。）可知,卡塔赫納的歷史中心與城市的其余部分被一道古老的石墻隔開。故選C。
22．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中Thugh Cartagena is ne f the safest cities t visit in Clmbia, crime can ccur. Keep yur valuables hidden frm view and pt fr a taxi late at night. （盡管卡塔赫納是哥倫比亞最安全的城市之一,但仍有可能發(fā)生犯罪事件。請將貴重物品放在視線之外,并在深夜選擇乘坐出租車。）可知,游客在卡塔赫納被建議晚上避免步行。故選A。
23．答案： A
解析： 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Yu can click here t find mre detailed infrmatin.（您可以點擊此處獲取更多詳細信息。）可知,文章提到了點擊這里獲取更多詳細信息,這暗示文章可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。
24．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Zheng said bth her father and Chinese fans treated the Olympics as mre imprtant than Grand Slams （大滿貫）. Me, t. Yu culd see the strength and the hunger in my eyes were different frm ther turnaments that I played, Zheng said.（鄭說,她的父親和中國球迷都認為奧運會比大滿貫更重要。我也是。你可以看到我眼中的力量和渴望與我參加的其他比賽不同,鄭說）可知,鄭欽文認為奧運會重要,她渴望在巴黎奧運會的網(wǎng)球比賽中取得勝利。故選D。
25．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的After Zheng's final pint, she slid nt her back and laid n Rland Garrs famus clay curt lking up t the sky. The crwd in Paris n Saturday was filled with dzens f large and small waving Chinese flags and a tn f supprt fr Zheng. After shaking Vekic's hand, Zheng blew kisses t the crwd, then tk ne f the Chinese flags in the stands and draped （披） it ver her shulders.（鄭拿到最后一分后,她仰面躺在羅蘭：加洛斯著名的紅土場上,仰望天空。周六,巴黎的人群中擠滿了數(shù)十面大大小小的中國國旗,以及對鄭的大量支持。與維基奇握手后,鄭向人群飛吻,然后拿起看臺上的一面中國國旗,披在肩上）可知,贏得金牌后,鄭欽文在現(xiàn)場身披中國國旗慶祝勝利。故選D。
26．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In a turnament f upsets, wrld N. 7 Zheng was the final Tp 10 player remaining. Since I was a child, Li Na has been an inspiratin t me, Zheng said. I always want t becme ne that can inspire yung kids t lve tennis.（鄭說：從我小時候起,李娜就一直激勵著我。我一直想成為一個能激勵孩子們熱愛網(wǎng)球的人。）可知,鄭欽文希望自己能激發(fā)孩子們對網(wǎng)球的熱情。故選B。
27．答案： A
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段She defeated N. I Iga Swiatek in the semifinals, putting an end t Swiatek's 25-match win streak at Rland Garrs. Beating Swiatek in Paris means a lt fr me because I lst against her six times, Zheng said.（在一場令人沮喪的比賽中,世界排名第七的鄭是最后一位剩下的前十名球員。她在半決賽中擊敗了排名第一的Iga Swiatek,結(jié)束了Swiatek在羅蘭：加洛斯的25連勝。鄭說："在巴黎擊敗Iga Swiatek對我來說意義重大,因為我六次輸給了她?？芍?排名第七的鄭欽文擊敗了排名第一的Iga Swiatek,提及Iga Swiatck是為了說明鄭欽文的表現(xiàn)出乎意料。故選A。
28．答案： C
解析： 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中劃線詞前t ensure wheelchair accessibility, lcal authrities replaced the sand with a dark-clred material that clsely matches the riginal（為了確保輪椅的通行,當?shù)卣蒙钌牟牧咸鎿Q了沙子,這種材料的顏色與原來的非常接近）可推知,這種材料的顏色與原來顏色的非常接近,故劃線詞hue與B項Clr"顏色"意義相近。故選C。
29．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段But very few human remains were discvered at first. This led researchers t believe that the residents had managed t escape befre the vlcanic ash cvered the city cmpletely.（最初發(fā)現(xiàn)的人類遺骸很少,這導致研究人員認為居民們在火山灰完全覆蓋城市之前已經(jīng)設法逃脫了）可知,最初認為居民們已經(jīng)從火山爆發(fā)中逃脫,是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)了很少的人類遺骸。故選D。
30．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段The remains f wmen, children and babies were fund sheltered inside the bat huses. Thse f men, bth yung and ld, were discvered n the beach. Researchers believe the lcals had escaped there in the hpe f being rescued by bats.（婦女、兒童和嬰兒的遺骸是在船庫內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,而男性,無論是年輕人還是老年人的遺骸,則是在海灘上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。研究人員認為當?shù)厝颂拥侥抢锸窍Ｍ淮痪仍┛芍?從300多具遺骸中,研究人員推斷居民們正在尋求救援。故選B。
31．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文及文章第一段In AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted, burying the city f Pmpeii and nearby areas in thick vlcanic ash. Amng them was Herculaneum, a small seaside resrt n the west cast f central Italy. Nearly 2,000 years later, the ancient city's beach has been excavated and restred.（公元79年,維蘇威火山爆發(fā),將龐貝城及周邊地區(qū)掩埋在厚厚的火山灰下。其中還包括位于意大利中部西海岸的一個小型海濱度霞勝地赫庫蘭尼姆。近2000年后,這座古城的海灘已被挖掘井修復）,文章主要介紹了赫庫蘭尼姆古城在被火山灰掩埋近2000年后,其海灘被挖掘并修復,并向公眾開放,故文章主要關(guān)注的是古城的挖掘。故選C。
32．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中While Atlantic salmn usually swim in the cean, they first live in freshwater rivers - as upstream as they can g.（雖然大西洋鮭魚通常在海洋中游泳,但它們最初生活在淡水河中盡可能地向上游游）和They begin their life in an egg that typically hatches in January r February. The hatchlings typically spend a year r tw at their birthplace befre they swim dwnstream.（它們在卵中開始它們的生命,通常在1月或2月孵化。幼魚通常在出生地呆上一兩年,然后游到下游）可知,大西洋鮭魚的生命之前往往始于淡水河的上游。故選B項。
33．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意題。由第三段But due t industrializatin and intensive river management, the fish were driven ut. The pr health f many f the UK's rivers due t pllutin, the increased extractin（提?。?f water t be used fr drinking and the remval f the bends in water that are necessary fr the salmn t have places t feed and spawn have made it difficult fr the fish t get back t their hme rivers. Mst imprtantly, the rutes that the salmn histrically swam have been blcked by many dams and weirs （大壩和堰）,making it impssible fr the salmn t return t spawn.（但由于工業(yè)化和集約化的河流管理,這些魚被趕走了。由于污染,英國許多河流的健康狀況不佳,飲用水的開采量增加,以及鮭魚有地方覓食和產(chǎn)卵所必需的水中彎曲的去除,使得鮭魚很難回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)河流。最重要的是,歷史上鮭魚游泳的路線被許多水壩和堰擋住了,使鮭魚無法返回產(chǎn)卵）可知,本段主要介紹了產(chǎn)卵鮭魚返回出生地產(chǎn)卵所面臨的障礙,故選A項。
34．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段Dr Tim Jacklin所說的話中We have pened up a gd ten kilmeters f spawning habitat upstream, s that translates int hundreds f yung salmn that will make their way dwnstream and t cme back and spawn.（我們在上游開辟了長達十公里的產(chǎn)卵棲息地,這樣就會有數(shù)百條年輕的鮭魚順流而下,然后回來產(chǎn)卵）可知,Dr Tim Jacklin對鮭魚回來產(chǎn)卵充滿希望。故選B項。
35．答案： D
解析： 推理判斷題。由最后一段It is hped that within a few years, the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will cntinue t develp habitats with a large variety f species that are gd fr the salmn and fr peple as well. There is still a lng way t g, but there turn f the salmn t the Derwent River after 100 years is a sign that this cnservatin effrt is already a success.（希望在幾年內(nèi),基本上被改造的河流將繼續(xù)發(fā)展出對鮭魚和人類都有好處的各種物種的棲息地。還有很長的路要走,但100年后鮭魚重返德溫特河表明,這項保護工作已經(jīng)取得了成功,可知,關(guān)于該保護計劃的成果和未來展望"還有很長的路要走",由此可知,作者認為保護工作需要長期的投入。故選D項。
36．答案： G； F； E； A； B
解析： ①上文While technlgy is imprtant fr yur jb and fr yur life, being cnnected all day and night is nt gd fr yur physical and mental health.（雖然技術(shù)對你的工作和生活很重要,但日夜保持聯(lián)系對你的身心健康不利）指出過度使用科技不利于身心健康。下文Setting aside time t discnnect helps yu recnnect t smething imprtant. Slwer living requires yu t cntrl technlgy instead f being cntrlled by it.（留出時間斷開連接可以幫助你重新連接到重要的事情上。較慢的生活需要你控制技術(shù),而不是被它控制）"建議要留出時間斷開連接。G項"所以即使你的工作需要大量的屏幕時間,也要在白天定期休息"既承接上文nt gd fr yur physical and mental health,給出了解決方案,又引出下文具體的建議Setting aside time t discnnect 。故選G。
②上文The best way t d this is t structure yur day s yu are nt multitasking and lsing mtivatin. Switching between many tasks and lcatins causes yu t lse time.（最好的辦法是安排好你的一天,這樣你就不會同時處理多項任務,也不會失去動力。在許多任務和地點之間切換會導致你浪費時間）提到合理安排你的一天,并指出安排得不好會導致你浪費時間。F項"那是你可以用于自己和你喜歡做的事情的時間"進一步分析,指出你浪費的時間正是你可以用來做自己喜歡的事的時間。選項中的the time和上文中的lse time為詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選F。
③上文Take a few minutes every day t reflect n the things yu are grateful fr.（練習感恩。每天花幾分鐘時間反思你感激的事情）建議每天花幾分鐘反思自己感激的事物。E項"你可以把這些寫在感恩日記里或大聲說出來"提供了具體的做法,即通過寫作或言語表達感恩之情,和上文語意銜接緊密。并且下文This culd help change yur fcus frm the things that cause stress and anxiety t the psitive things yu have in yur life like friends and family.（這可以幫助你把注意力從引起壓力和焦慮的事情轉(zhuǎn)移到生活中積極的事情上,比如朋友和家人中的"This"指的就是選項E的內(nèi)容"你可以把這些寫在感恩日記里或大聲說出來"。故選E。
④下文Staying well rested is the key t being physically and mentally well. The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.（保持良好的休息是身心健康的關(guān)鍵。最好的方法是優(yōu)先考慮睡眠）討論休息的重要性,尤其是睡眠。A項"將休息放在首位"直接點明了本段的主題,即重視休息,特別是為了身心健康而優(yōu)先考慮睡眠,因此A項是合適的段首句。故選A。
⑤上文The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.（最好的方法是優(yōu)先考慮睡眠）提出最好的休息是睡眠。B項"但不要把這留給偶然"補充說明要有意識地休息,而不要偶然為之。下文Start a bedtime rutine by turning ff electrnics an hur befre bed reading befre bed, r taking a warm bath.（睡前一小時關(guān)掉電子設備、睡前閱讀或洗個熱水澡,開始睡前例行程序）是具體的睡前準備建議,B項"但不要把這留給偶然"引出了下文的具體的睡前建議,所以B項在此處起到了承接上文和引領下文的作用。故選B。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢很緊,因為只有我媽媽在工作。A. Security安全；B. Time時間；C. Mney金錢；D.Schedule工作計劃。由上文During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was ut f wrk and struggling t find a jb.（在2007-2008年的金融危機期間,我父親失業(yè)了,很難找到工作）和下文as nly my mm was wrking可知,父親失業(yè),家中只有母親一人工作,家庭金錢拮據(jù)。故選C項。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每人選了兩套套裝和一雙鞋,我弟弟還選了籃球短褲。A. chse選擇；B. bught購買；C. tailred專門制作；D.drpped降低。由上文One day, my dad tk my brther and me t a shp fr schl clthes.（有一天,我爸爸帶我和弟弟去了一家學校服裝店）可知,父親帶兄弟兩在一家學校服裝店選購衣服和鞋子,此時是在挑選中,還未購買。故選A項。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在結(jié)賬時,總數(shù)超過了我父親的承受能力。A. weight重量；B.ttal總額；C. menu菜單；D. ticket票。由上文At the checkut可知,結(jié)賬時會顯示商品的總額。故選B項。
40．答案： D
解析： 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲,但這仍然不夠。A. impatiently無耐性地；B. inncently故作天真地；C.uncertainly遲疑地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文the___surpassed（超出） what my dad culd affrd （總數(shù)超過了我父親的承受能力）可知,父親經(jīng)濟拮據(jù),買不起選購的商品,只能不情愿地放棄一些商品。故選D項。
41．答案： B
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議拿掉我的一套套裝和一雙鞋以降低花費。A. cver覆蓋； B.reduce減少；C.estimate估計；D. cmpare比較。由上文He____asked the cashier t remve the shrts, but it still wasn’t enugh.（他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲,但這仍然不夠）可知,不要短褲,父親依舊負擔不起所有花費,作者想通過放棄自己選擇的商品以減少支出,以降低花費。故選B項。
42．答案： A
解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我爸爸還沒來得及同意,我們身后的男人就插嘴了。A. cut in打斷（談話）、插嘴；B.turned back往回走；C. pulled ver靠路邊停車；D. signed up注冊。由下文He instructed the cashier （他指示收銀員）和insisting the change be given t my dad（堅持要把零錢給我爸爸）可知,作者他們身后的男人插嘴了,前來幫忙。故選A項。
43．答案： D
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他指示收銀員把所有商品都放回去,遞給她一張100美元的鈔票,堅持要把零錢給我爸爸。A. elements元素；B.credit信用； C.equipment設備；D.items商品（或物品）。由上下文語境可知,陌生人幫忙作者他們買下了商品,此處指作者他們選購的所有商品。故選D項。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初,我父親禮貌地拒絕了,強調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。A. Eventually最后；B.Randmly隨機地；C. Initially起初；D. Gradually逐漸地。由本處語境可知,此處指作者父親起初對陌生人善意做出的反應。故選C項。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初,我父親禮貌地拒絕了,強調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。A. identifying識別；B.recalling回憶起；C.emphasizing強調(diào)；D. assessing評估。由上文During the 2007-2008 financial crisis （在2007-2008年的金融危機期間）my dad refused plitely和下文times were tugh fr everyne可知,父親禮貌拒絕陌生人的善意,是因為父親認為金融危機期間大家都很難,此處指父親強調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。故選C項。
46．答案： B
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那人堅持要我爸爸以后再付。A. cmplained抱怨；B. insisted堅持；C. aplgized道歉；D. prtested抗議。由下文requesting that my dad pay it frward in the future和genersity （慷慨）可知,陌生人堅持要幫助作者他們,說父親可以以后再付。故選B項。
47．答案： A
解析： 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這種出乎意料的慷慨,我和弟弟有了新衣服上學。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disastrus災難性的；D. incmplete不完整的。由本處語境可知,此處描述陌生人給予的幫助是意料之外的事情。故選A項。
48．答案： D
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種善舉深深地影響了我。A. trust信任；；B. pwer權(quán)力； C. understanding理解；D.kindness善良。呼應上文內(nèi)容和下文I will think f the man’s face and selflessness（我都會想起那個人的臉和無私）講陌生人的善舉。故選D項。
49．答案： B
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我遇到有人掙扎時,我都會想起那個人的臉和無私。A. interview采訪；B.encunter遭遇；C.accept接受；D. respect尊重。由上文That act f____has deeply influenced me.（這種善舉深深地影響了我）和下文fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind_ __（追隨善良的腳步）可知,作者受陌生人善舉的影響,遇到困難的人時,就會想起好心人,也會去幫助他人。故選B項。
50．答案： D
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人,追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A. teach教；B. knw知道；C. fllw跟隨；D.help幫助。由上文That act f___has deeply influenced me.（這種善舉深深地影響了我）和下文fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind____（追隨善良的腳步）可知,作者受陌生人善舉的影響,遇到困難的人時,就會想起好心人,也會去幫助他人。故選D項。
51．答案： A
解析： 考名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人,追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A. stranger陌生人；B.staf工作人員；C.salesman推銷員；D.cmpanin同伴。由上文語境可知,此處指陌生人的善舉。故選A項。
52．答案： stability； vercming； finally； cnfirmed； have been carried； stages； a； frm； t prvide； wh
解析： ①考查名詞。句意：源區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境在維護長江流域的氣候系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性、水資源安全、生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)安全方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。空處需填名詞作動詞maintaining的賓語,表示"穩(wěn)定性",stable的名詞形式為stability,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填stability。
②考查非謂語動詞。句意：在克服了許多困難之后,考察隊最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了長江源頭位于格拉丹東雪山腳下,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)修正了長江的長度,并確認其為世界第三長河?？涨暗腁fter為介詞,所以空處應用動名詞形式作賓語,所給詞vercme為動詞,其動名詞形式為vercming。故填vercming。
③考查副詞。句意：在克服了許多困難之后,考察隊最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了長江源頭位于格拉丹東雪山腳下,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)修正了長江的長度,并確認其為世界第三長河。空處修飾動詞discvered,需填副詞作狀語,final的副詞形式為finally。故填finally。
④考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在克服了許多困難之后,考察隊最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了長江源頭位于格拉丹東雪山腳下,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)修正了長江的長度,并確認其為世界第三長河?？仗幣c謂語動詞discvered并列,作并列謂語,共同描述探險隊的兩個主要成就。所給詞cnfirm為動詞,空處需填動詞的過去式cnfirmed, 和discvered一起作并列謂語,為一般過去時,表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)并確認"。故填cnfirmed。
⑤考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了更深入地了解長江源區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化,自2012年以來,三江源地區(qū)開展了全面的科學考察。空處需填謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語since 2012可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語expeditins和carry ut之間為被動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語為復數(shù)名詞,助動詞需用have。故填have been carried。
⑥考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：這些考察經(jīng)歷了幾個階段,即進入、研究和保護河流源頭?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語,stage為可數(shù)名詞,sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填stages。
⑦考查冠詞。句意：目前,這些考察已經(jīng)形成了一個野外科學考察觀測系統(tǒng),包括20多個河流觀測斷面和觀測點,從濕地、冰川、水生態(tài)和水環(huán)境演變,到河道演變和水沙變化?？仗幮揎椕~短語field scientific research bservatin system,此處表示泛指,含義為"一個野外科學考察觀測系統(tǒng)",應用不定冠詞,且system以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
⑧考查介詞。句意：目前,這些考察已經(jīng)形成了一個野外科學考察觀測系統(tǒng),包括20多個河流觀測斷面和觀測點,從濕地、冰川、水生態(tài)和水環(huán)境演變,到河道演變和水沙變化?？仗幮杼罱樵~,表示"從濕地、冰川、水生態(tài)和水環(huán)境演變,到河道演變和水沙變化"。為固定短語,表示"從……到……".故填frm。
⑨考查非謂語動詞。句意："在未來,為了給長江保護提供更多的科學支持,我們將與更多的科研機構(gòu)進行跨學科合作,"參與考察的徐平說。旬中已有謂語will cnduct,空處作非謂語動詞,需填動詞不定式形式作目的狀語,表示"為了提供"。故填t prvide。
⑩考查定語從句。句意："在未來,為了給長江保護提供更多的科學支持,我們將與更多的科研機構(gòu)進行跨學科合作,"參與考察的徐平說?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,修飾先行詞Xu Ping,指人,引導詞在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞wh引導。故填wh。
53．答案：
Fd safety is fundamental t human health and scial develpment. Every year, millins f peple suffer frm fd-related illnesses, highlighting the imprtance f fd safety.
T imprve fd safety, everyne shuld d their bits. First, it’s a must fr fd prducers and wrkers t fllw basic safety rules. Secnd, fficial agencies, which are respnsible fr mnitring fd factries and restaurants, are expected t strictly perfrm their duties. Additinally, individuals need t learn hw t handle, stre and prepare fd prperly.
Only thrugh jint effrts can we create a safer fd envirnment and live a healthier life.
解析：
54．答案：
"Of curse we culd help yu," Jhn said firmly, pulling ut his first-aid kit. David ndded in agreement and helped Jhn wrap Michael’s ankle with care. Then Jhn shared sme f their water and energy bars with Michael. T help Michael relax, Jhn shwed him sme phts. Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature’s entertainment, which he had missed while he was hiking s fast. After a shrt break, David and Jhn ffered t escrt Michael back t the ft f the muntain s that he culd receive medical treatment.
Michael said, "Yu’re almst reaching the tp. Yu shuldn’t give up because f me." David and Jhn exchanged glances, and then Jhn turned t Michael and asked, "Wuld yu like t reach the tp with us?" Sensing Michael’s cnfusin, David added that they culd g up and then g dwn tgether. With the help f David and Jhn, Michael hiked frward slwly, which allwed him t admire the impressive views. When the three hikers eventually std n the tp f the muntain and lked at each ther, they felt they all fund the new purpse f hiking.
解析：

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