第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
1. Wh is this text written fr?
A. Adults.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Hw t prtect yurself.B. Where t search infrmatin.
C. Hw t stay safe nline.D. Where t keep phne number.
3. What is the text?
A. A survey.B. An email.C. A news reprt.D. A pster.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要是為孩子提供安全上網(wǎng)的小貼士，提醒孩子不要和陌生人交談、訪問網(wǎng)站前先詢問、保護個人信息、如遇不適網(wǎng)站要告知大人。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But nt everything nline is meant fr kids. Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.”和“Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline.”可推測出，這篇文章是寫給孩子的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文和“Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.”可知，本文主要是為孩子提供安全上網(wǎng)的小貼士。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文通過分點羅列的方式簡潔明了地給出上網(wǎng)安全提示，更符合海報的特點，用于向特定對象展示一些重要信息。故選D。
B
On a cld winter day, Eric tk his dgs, Mil and Duke ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbr Frank whse small gray dg, Jacksn, had gtten lst smewhere in the park. The dg had already been gne fr quite sme time. Small dgs dn’t d very well in cld weather. Knwing that there was n time t waste, Eric and his wn dgs quickly started searching the park. Unluckily, Jacksn was nwhere t be fund.
If Eric hadn’t had his wn dgs with him, Jacksn might never have been fund in time. Eric decided t give up the search and was already heading back t his car. But as Eric and his dgs were crssing the bridge, Mil suddenly nticed smething in the water. Thinking that his dg had seen a duck r smething else, Eric tried t pull n the leash (拴狗繩), but Mil wuldn’t listen. Duke jined in, and the tw dgs insisted (堅持) that smething was ging n.
Eric lked ut acrss the bridge and saw a small, gray dg in the icy river. Eric began running dwn and called 911, but he knew that help wuldn’t arrive in time. Withut thinking twice, Eric jumped int the water and mved straight twards the dg. He used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms. They swam ut f the water and back nt dry land. Frank was waiting fr Jacksn and rushed him straight t a nearby vet clinic (獸醫(yī)診所). It is reprted that the dg wasn’t hurt seriusly at last.
4. What was Eric ding when he met his neighbr?
A. Swimming.B. Playing games.C. Taking exercise.D. Walking his dgs.
5. Hw many dgs are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. Wh pulled the missing dg ut f the ice?
A. Eric.B. Frank.C. Mil.D. Duke.
7. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Eric?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Humrus.C. Creative.D. Hnest.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【語篇解讀】本文講述了在一個寒冷的冬日，Eric帶自己的兩只狗去公園遛彎時遇到鄰居Frank，得知鄰居的狗Jacksn失蹤，Eric和自己的狗一起尋找，最終Eric跳入冰冷的河中救起Jacksn并送它去獸醫(yī)診所的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On a cld winter day, Eric tk his dgs, Mil and Duke ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbr Frank...”可知，Eric遇到鄰居時正在遛狗，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。文中提到了Eric的兩只狗Mil和Duke，以及鄰居Frank的狗Jacksn，共三只狗，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric jumped int the water and mved straight twards the dg. He used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms.”可知，是Eric把失蹤的狗從冰里拉了出來，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。Eric在寒冷的天氣里不顧危險跳入水中救鄰居的狗，體現(xiàn)了他的熱心腸，故選A。
C
Bamb is a useful plant, s it is a gd thing that it grws fast. Bamb is the tallest grass in the wrld. The fact that it is s tall is nt surprising. It grws up t 12 inches (30.4 cm) in a single day! Because bamb needs warmth and water, it grws in many parts f Asia and in sme parts f the United States where it is warm and mist.
Bamb is gd fr the envirnment because animals depend n it fr fd. Fr example, red pandas and giant pandas eat the stalks, stems, and leaves.
Even thugh bamb is s useful, a mystery surrunds (圍繞) it. N ne knws what causes bamb t flwer, s we cannt predict when a bamb frest will flwer. It culd flwer after 60 years r after 120 years. The prblem is that animals d nt eat bamb when it flwers. And, all f the bamb in a frest will flwer at the same time. This causes the animals in that frest t g hungry. Researchers are wrking t slve the mystery.
Peple als benefit frm bamb. Fr example, peple feed bamb leaves t sme animals like sheep while they themselves enjy its spruts, especially in spring. Bamb is als used t build hmes. Bamb is made int high-quality paper, t. In the United States, peple have bamb flring and kitchen cunter tps. Bamb can als be made int fabric (面料) that keeps a persn’s bdy cl in summer and warm in winter.
Since it grws s fast, bamb is renewable. Best f all, when a thing made f bamb is thrwn ut, it will turn int dirt ver time. S bamb is gd fr the envirnment.
8. What facts abut bamb can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. It likes dry weather.B. It can be fund in cld places.
C. It is the tallest grass.D. It can grw up t 12 cm a day.
9. What is the mystery f bamb accrding t the passage?
A. Why des it flwer?B. When des it flwer?
C. What animals eat it?D. Where des it grw?
10. What des “its spruts” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A new part f bamb. B. A beautiful clr f flwer.
C. A special shape f bamb.D. A pleasant smell f flwer.
11. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Pandas and Bamb B. Envirnmental Prtectin
C. The Bamb Frest in AsiaD. The Wrld’s Fastest-Grwing Plant
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了竹子是世界上生長最快的植物，它喜暖濕環(huán)境，是最高的草，對環(huán)境有益，為動物提供食物，其開花時間成謎，人們也受益于竹子，用它建房、造紙、做織物等，竹子可再生且環(huán)保。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamb is the tallest grass in the wrld.”可知，竹子是世界上最高的草。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“N ne knws what causes bamb t flwer, s we cannt predict when a bamb frest will flwer.”可知，沒有人知道是什么原因?qū)е轮褡娱_花，所以我們無法預(yù)測竹林何時開花。故選B。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fr example, peple feed bamb leaves t sme animals like sheep while they themselves enjy its spruts, especially in spring”可知，此處提到喂竹葉給動物，自己享用“its spruts”，尤其在春天，根據(jù)常識及和竹子相關(guān)的描述，可推測出是享用竹子新長出來的部分，也就是竹筍之類的。故選A。
【11題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了竹子是世界上生長最快的植物，它喜暖濕環(huán)境，是最高的草，對環(huán)境有益，為動物提供食物，其開花時間成謎，人們也受益于竹子，用它建房、造紙、做織物等，竹子可再生且環(huán)保。故選項D“世界上生長最快的植物”符合。故選D。
D
Dear Schl Bard Members,
①I read that yu plan t make big budget (預(yù)算) cuts t ur music educatin prgrams. I am writing t ask yu nt t make these cuts. Music educatin shuld be part f every child’s educatin. Studies shw that music helps develp children’s language, thinking, and memry skills.
②Children wh take part in a band learn teamwrk. They have a sense f schl pride and a grup f friends with the same gals. Singing r playing an instrument helps t imprve a persn’s listening skills, t.
③Children wh play musical increase their fine mtr (精細動作) skills. Learning t play music als helps children believe they can achieve. It is helpful in every part f life. What’s mre, self-cnfidence helps them t face challenges in all areas f life.
④There are mre gd pints t learn t play an instrument. Fr example, children learn t set a gal and wrk twards it. As they practice, they master nt just the instrument but reading music as well. Trying t learn a piece f music helps a child t face a reasnable stress and vercme it. And we all knw that the ability t deal with stress is an imprtant life skill.
⑤Music als imprves math. Musical ntes are based n fractins (分數(shù)). As a result, students wh study music scre 23 pints higher than average n the math part and 63 pints higher than average f the speaking part f the SAT.
⑥Visit the website f the Natinal Assciatin fr Music Educatin. It lists even mre facts abut the benefits f music educatin. Please d nt cut music prgrams. The day we lse music educatin will be a sad day fr us.
Sincerely,
Linda Lpez, Parent
12. Why des Linda write this letter?
A. T ask fr mre music prgrams. B. T cmplain abut the music educatin.
C. T suggest sme ways f music teaching.D. T ask nt t cut the music prgrams.
13. Accrding t the letter, what skill can be imprved by jining a band?
A. Math prblem-slving. B. Fine mtr skills.
C. Teamwrk and listening skills.D. Language learning.
14. Hw des Linda explain her pinin in Paragraph 5?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By ffering advice.D. By asking questins.
15. Which is the fllwing best shws the structure f the letter?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要為家長琳達致信學(xué)校董事會，懇請不要削減音樂教育項目，她列舉音樂對孩子語言、思維、團隊合作、應(yīng)對壓力、數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)等諸多方面的助益，強調(diào)音樂教育不可或缺。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I read that yu plan t make big budget (預(yù)算) cuts t ur music educatin prgrams. I am writing t ask yu nt t make these cuts.”可知，琳達寫信是為了請求不要削減音樂教育項目。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children wh take part in a band learn r playing an instrument helps t imprve a persn’s listening skills, t.”可知，參加樂隊能學(xué)習(xí)團隊合作以及提升聽力技能。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a result, students wh study music scre 23 pints higher than average n the math part and 63 pints higher than average f the speaking part f the SAT”可知，此處是通過列數(shù)字的方式解釋觀點的。故選B。
【15題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①提出寫信目的，即請求不要削減音樂教育項目；②③④⑤分別從不同方面闡述音樂教育的益處，如對團隊合作、精細動作技能、應(yīng)對壓力、數(shù)學(xué)等方面的好處；⑥給出相關(guān)網(wǎng)站，再次呼吁不要削減音樂項目。故整體是“總—分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1~4小題，并回答5小題。
Inventins are always cming t make ur lives easier, greener and mre interesting. 1 What will inventrs dream up next?
※ Green Machine
Say gdbye t gasline (汽油)! The Air Pd car runs n air pwer. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel abut 130 miles.
※ A Flying Jet
Nw Glen Martin’s inventin is ready t take ff. A pilt can fly 8000 feet int the air by the flying jet. Hwever, yu can’t fly thrugh the skies t lng. The flying can nly last abut 30 minutes.
※ 3
The EMIEW 2 rbt is the perfect ffice helper. It can help t carry things quickly. It can als guide visitrs t the places where they want t g. The three-ft-tall rbt can understand different human vices and fllw the rders.
※ Irn Man Suit, XS 2
Have yu ever dreamed f becming a superher? Dream n mre. There’s a real Irn Man suit XS 2, which changes the persn wearing it. The suit prvides the pwer t lift 200 punds easily. 4 One persn in the suit culd d the wrk f three sldiers.
16. _________
17. _________
18. _________
19. _________
20. Which inventin abve d yu like best? Why?（不超過20詞）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C
20. I like the EMIEW 2 rbt best because it’s very helpful.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Inventins are always cming t make ur lives easier, greener and mre interesting”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，且后面開始列舉具體的發(fā)明，故此處應(yīng)是起承上啟下的作用。選項D“看看下面這些發(fā)明吧?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Say gdbye t gasline (汽油)! The Air Pd car runs n air pwer”可知，此處在介紹Air Pd汽車，故空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與汽車相關(guān)。選項E“那意味著這種車不會污染環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“The EMIEW 2 rbt is the perfect ffice helper. It can help t carry things quickly. It can als guide visitrs t the places where they want t g. The three-ft-tall rbt can understand different human vices and fllw the rders.”可知，EMIEW 2 機器人是完美的辦公室助手，能快速搬運東西、能引導(dǎo)訪客、能聽懂不同人聲并執(zhí)行命令，這些都是在體現(xiàn)機器人很能干、勤勞。選項A“勤勞的機器人”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“The suit prvides the pwer t lift 200 punds easily.”可知，這套服裝能輕松舉起200磅的重物，故接下來應(yīng)對其功能進行進一步說明。選項C“它被用來協(xié)助重物搬運。”符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我最喜歡EMIEW 2機器人，因為它很有幫助。故填I(lǐng) like the EMIEW 2 rbt best because it's very helpful.
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
I was studying fr a science test when my little brther rushed int the living rm, ____21____ ludly: Squirrels (松鼠) in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Lk at me... Then, just as sn as he finished, he started singing all ver again.
“Ww! That’s a pretty catchy sng,” I said after the third time arund, “But culd yu please sing it later? I’m trying t ____22____.”
“Srry, Ruby,” said Sam. “Our class is preparing a squirrel ____23____ fr Parents’ Night, and we have t memrize each wrd by Friday!”
“Well,” I said, “Culd yu please sing in ____24____ rm? I need t read my bk.”
“All right, Ruby.” Sam left fr his rm.
I was glad t have the living rm back t myself, but the ____25____ didn’t last lng. I’d heard the sng s many times that day, I just culdn’t take it.
Since Sam sang every day that ____26____, the squirrel sng played ver and ver in my head when I tk my test. It was ____27____ fr me t cmplete the test.
When I gt hme that afternn, all I wanted t d was t rest n the ____28____. But Sam had already been n the sfa. “Can yu please let me sit t?” I asked, “I had a terrible day!”
“I had a ____29____ day, t!” said Sam, “Sme kids in my class gt sick ____30____ the schl had t put ff ur play. But I think that’s frever away!”
After that, we were just sitting there in ____31____ fr a lng time. It brke my heart t see him sad, even thugh his squirrel sng ____32____ me a lt. “We can’t let all f yur practicing g t waste,” I said after a while. “____33____, we have wrk t d! Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight. Right?” “Right!” Sam ____34____.
Althugh ur shw was nt the mst prfessinal, it was fun and ended up ____35____! It tk me a while, but when I finally stpped and thught abut Sam’s feelings, everything gt better.
21. A. talkingB. dancingC. singingD. walking
22. A. studyB. sleepC. relaxD. exercise
23. A. raceB. playC. speechD. painting
24. A. yurB. hisC. herD. their
25. A. shameB. prideC. angerD. peace
26. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
27. A. easyB. luckyC. impssibleD. meaningless
28. A. chairB. bedC. sfaD. flr
29. A. perfectB. enjyableC. bringD. terrible
30. A. butB. sC. ifD. until
31. A. dangerB. surpriseC. silenceD. fear
32. A. trubledB. wrriedC. encuragedD. excited
33. A. Gd luckB. Well dneC. Cme nD. Of curse
34. A. dubtedB. cheeredC. regrettedD. wndered
35. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. hurriedly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在為科學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)時，弟弟不斷唱松鼠歌打擾 ，作者讓他去自己房間唱。之后松鼠歌一直縈繞在作者腦海影響考試，回家后看到弟弟因?qū)W校表演取消而難過，作者受啟發(fā)提議為父母表演松鼠秀，最終表演雖不專業(yè)但有趣且成功的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我正在為科學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)時，我的小弟弟沖進客廳，大聲地唱著：“花園里的松鼠，樹上的松鼠，我是一只快樂的松鼠，看我……”。
talking說話；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；walking走路。根據(jù)后文“he started singing all ver again”可知弟弟在唱歌，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：“哇！那是一首很上口的歌，” 我在他唱了三遍后說，“但是你能晚點再唱嗎？我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?
study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺；relax放松；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“I was studying fr a science test”可知，我在為考試學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處應(yīng)是想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：“對不起，魯比，” 山姆說，“我們班正在為家長之夜準備一個表演，我們必須在周五之前記住每個單詞！”
race比賽；play表演；speech演講；painting畫。根據(jù)后文“the schl had t put ff ur play”可知，此處是準備表演，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：“好吧，” 我說，“你能去你的房間唱嗎？我需要讀我的書?！?
yur你的；his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Culd yu please sing in…rm?”可知，這里是讓弟弟去他自己的房間，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我很高興客廳又回到了只有我自己的狀態(tài)，但這種平靜沒有持續(xù)多久。
shame羞愧；pride驕傲；anger生氣；peace平靜。 根據(jù)后 “I’d heard the sng s many times that day, I just culdn’t take it.” 可知，之前的平靜被打破了，故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：那周的每一天，山姆都在唱那首歌，當(dāng)我參加考試時，松鼠歌在我腦海里一遍又一遍地回響。
week周；mnth月；seasn季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“Since Sam sang every day that…the squirrel sng played ver and ver in my head when I tk my test.”可知，是從那天開始，在周五之前，山姆每天都唱那首歌，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：對我來說完成考試是不可能的。
easy容易的；lucky幸運的；impssible不可能的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“the squirrel sng played ver and ver…fr me t cmplete the test.”可知，因為腦海里一直回響著松鼠歌，所以完成考試變得不可能，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：那天下午我回到家，我只想在沙發(fā)上休息。
chair椅子；bed床；sfa沙發(fā)；flr地板。根據(jù)后文“Sam had already been n the sfa”可知，我是想躺在沙發(fā)上，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：山姆說“我也度過了糟糕的一天！”
perfect完美的；enjyable愉快的；bring無聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“t”可知，山姆今天也是糟糕的一天，故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：我們班有些孩子生病了，所以學(xué)校不得不推遲我們的演出。
but但是；s所以；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Sme kids in my class gt sick…the schl had t put ff ur play”可知，空處前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我們只是靜靜地坐在那里很長時間。
danger危險；surprise驚喜；silence沉默；fear害怕。根據(jù)“After that, we were just sitting there…fr a lng time”可知，此處指的是安靜的坐著，in silence“沉默地”符合語境，故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：看到他難過，我的心都碎了，盡管他的松鼠歌困擾了我很久。
trubled困擾；wrried擔(dān)心；encuraged鼓勵；excited使激動。根據(jù)“It brke my heart t see him sad, even thugh his squirrel sng…me a lt”可知，此處指的是松鼠歌困擾了我很久，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：“加油，我們還有工作要做！讓我們今晚為爸爸媽媽上演一場有史以來最好的松鼠表演吧，好嗎？”
Gd luck祝你好運；Well dne做得好；Cme n加油；Of curse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“…we have wrk t d! Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight. Right?”可知，這里是鼓勵的話語，故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：“好的！” 山姆歡呼起來。
dubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；wndered想知道。根據(jù)“Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight”可知，對于這個提議，山姆應(yīng)該是高興地歡呼，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：雖然我們的表演不是最專業(yè)的，但它很有趣，并且最終成功了。
successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)后文“everything gt better”可知，表演是成功的，故選A。
第二節(jié) 詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入文中，每詞僅用一次。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is a ____36____ Chinese hliday n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s a time t ____37____ and shw respect t lder peple. A ppular traditin is eating chngyang cake, a sweet ____38____. Anther ppular activity is climbing muntains t see the beauty in autumn, ____39____ admiring the chrysanthemum flwers (菊花).
The Duble Ninth Festival is nt just abut celebrating autumn, it’s als a reminder t ____40____ ur lved nes, especially ur grandparents and parents.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. hnr 38. dessert 39. including 40. take care f
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)。
【36題詳解】
句意：雙九節(jié)，又稱重陽節(jié)，是中國農(nóng)歷九月初九的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is hliday”和備選詞可知，重陽節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，traditin“傳統(tǒng)”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式修飾名詞，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
【37題詳解】
句意：這是一個向老年人致敬并表達尊重的時刻。根據(jù)“It’s a time shw respect t lder peple”和備選詞可知，在重陽節(jié)這個特定節(jié)日里，應(yīng)是向老年人致敬并表達尊重，hnr“向……表示敬意”符合語境。it’s a time t d sth“是一個做某事的時候”。故填hnr。
【38題詳解】
句意：一個受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)是吃重陽蛋糕，一種甜的點心。根據(jù)“eating chngyang cake”和備選詞可知，重陽蛋糕是一種甜的食物類別，dessert“甜點，點心”符合語境，由“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞原形。故填dessert。
【39題詳解】
句意：另一個受歡迎的活動是爬山去欣賞秋天的美景，包括欣賞菊花。根據(jù)“Anther ppular activity is climbing muntains t see the beauty in the chrysanthemum flwers (菊花)”和備選詞可知，前面已經(jīng)闡述了爬山欣賞秋景這一主要活動，后面的欣賞菊花活動是對前面活動內(nèi)容的進一步補充說明。including“包括”符合語境。故填including。
【40題詳解】
句意：重陽節(jié)不僅僅是慶祝秋天，它也是一個提醒人們照顧我們所愛的人，尤其是我們的祖父母和父母的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“The Duble Ninth Festival is nt just abut celebrating autumn, it’s als a reminder lved nes, especially ur grandparents and parents.”和備選詞可知，重陽節(jié)是提醒人們要照顧關(guān)心家人，take care f“照顧，關(guān)心”符合語境，此處和前面的t一起構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填take care f。
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Claude Mnet was a famus painter in ____41____ (法國). During the perid f 1870s, many artists always painted ____42____ (確切地；精確地) the real wrld. Hwever, his paintings were quite different frm thse art styles. Claude Mnet was a ____43____ (先鋒) f a new way f painting called Impressinism (印象派畫家).
Mnet was especially ____44____ (興趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One f his mst famus paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡蓮)”. It is perfect t shw the water lilies in his garden and ____45____ (表達) the calm and peace. Mnet’s paintings are full f bright clrs and make yu feel like yu’re in the picture. Nw his paintings are pretty ____46____ (有價值).
Here’s a fun stry abut Mnet. He lved his garden s much that he built a special bridge ver his water lily pnd. This way, he culd have a ____47____ (機會) t get clser t the flwers. Smetimes, he wuld even ____48____ (邀請) his friends t jin him n the bridge, and they wuld chat and enjy the beauty f the garden ____49____ (一起).
Tday, Mnet’s paintings are lved by peple all ver the wrld. They remind us t lk clsely at nature. Mnet ____50____ (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his lve fr nature will always be remembered.
【答案】41. France 42. exactly 43. pineer 44. interested 45. express
46. valuable 47. chance 48. invite 49. tgether 50. died
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了法國印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈。他是印象派先鋒，其畫作與傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格不同，尤其喜愛畫睡蓮和花園，雖然他在1926年去世，但他的藝術(shù)與對自然的愛將永存。
【41題詳解】
句意：克勞德?莫奈是法國著名的畫家。法國的英文是France，故填France。
【42題詳解】
句意：在19世紀 70年代，許多藝術(shù)家總是精確地描繪現(xiàn)實世界?！按_切地；精確地”是exactly，修飾動詞。故填exactly。
【43題詳解】
句意：克勞德?莫奈是一種被稱為印象派的新繪畫方式的先鋒?！跋蠕h”是pineer，前面有不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)形式，故填pineer。
【44題詳解】
句意：莫奈尤其對畫睡蓮和花園感興趣?！皩Α信d趣”是be interested in，故填interested。
【45題詳解】
句意：它完美地展示了他花園里的睡蓮，并表達了寧靜與和平。“表達”是express，與前面的shw并列，用動詞原形，故填express。
【46題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在他的畫非常有價值?！坝袃r值的”是valuable，形容詞作表語。故填valuable。
【47題詳解】
句意：這樣，他就有機會更接近花朵?！皺C會”是chance，前面有不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)形式，故填chance。
【48題詳解】
句意：有時，他甚至?xí)埶呐笥押退黄鸬綐蛏?。“邀請”是invite，wuld后接動詞原形，故填invite。
【49題詳解】
句意：他們會一起聊天，欣賞花園的美景?！耙黄稹笔莟gether，故填tgether。
【50題詳解】
句意：莫奈于1926 年去世，但他的藝術(shù)和他對自然的熱愛將永遠被銘記?！八劳觥?是die，根據(jù)“in 1926”可知用一般過去時，故填died。
第三節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
China is famus as the hme f tea. Tea has been a part f ____51____ (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea ____52____ (lver) enjy tea nt just fr its taste, but als fr the beauty f tea art perfrmances.
Picking tea leaves is ____53____ imprtant spring activity in Suth China. It’s ____54____ (usual) in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. The ____55____ (early) tea f all is ften ready befre Qingming Festival. This great small utput f tea is called Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Prvince prduces different kinds f tea ____56____ are famus at hme and abrad. Fr example, West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu ____57____ White Tea in Huz?u are tw main types. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers wrking n ____58____ (they) land. In the peak seasns, many turists rush t see the beautiful tea farms and enjy ____59____ (drink) a cup f fresh tea.
Thusands f years ag, tea leaves _____60_____ (make) int a delicius drink by peple in China. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t develp, even tday. Tea making skills and scial practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) Lists in 2022.
【答案】51. Chinese 52. lvers 53. an 54. usually 55. earliest 56. that/which 57. and 58. their 59. drinking 60. were made
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國茶文化的歷史、茶的采摘、中國茶的國際地位以及茶制作技藝和社交實踐被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的情況，強調(diào)了茶在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影響力。
【51題詳解】
句意：茶自古以來就是中國文化的一部分。此處需用形容詞修飾culture，China的形容詞形式是Chinese，表示“中國的”，故填Chinese。
【52題詳解】
句意：許多茶愛好者不僅因為茶的味道，還因為茶藝表演的美感而喜歡茶。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lver的復(fù)數(shù)形式是lvers，故填lvers。
【53題詳解】
句意：采茶是中國南方一項重要的春季活動。activity是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一項活動”，且imprtant是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an。
【54題詳解】
句意：通常在四月初，當(dāng)氣溫開始上升，降雨量增加時。此處需用副詞修飾句子，形容詞usual“通常”的副詞形式為usually，故填usually。
【55題詳解】
句意：所有茶葉中最早的通常在清明節(jié)前就準備好了。根據(jù)f all可知要用最高級，early的最高級是earliest，故填earliest。
【56題詳解】
句意：浙江省生產(chǎn)不同種類的茶，這些茶在國內(nèi)外都很有名。此處是定語從句，先行詞是tea，指物，在從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故填that/which。
【57題詳解】
句意：例如，杭州的西湖龍井茶和湖州的白茶是兩種主要類型。此處連接兩個并列的主語，表并列關(guān)系，用and，故填and。
【58題詳解】
句意：春天，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳狡律系教幎际窃谒麄兊耐恋厣蟿谧鞯牟柁r(nóng)。修飾名詞land要用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填their。
【59題詳解】
句意：在旺季，許多游客涌向美麗的茶園，享受喝一杯新鮮茶的樂趣。enjy ding sth.“喜歡做某事”是固定搭配，drink的動名詞形式是drinking，故填drinking。
【60題詳解】
句意：幾千年前，茶葉被中國人制成美味的飲品。根據(jù)“Thusands f years ag”可知要用一般過去時，且tea leaves與 make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，故填were made。
第四部分 語言運用（共1小題，滿分20分）
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，收到了來自英國筆友Tm的問候，請結(jié)合郵件的內(nèi)容給你的筆友回信。
注意：1.文中必須包含郵件中所問及的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
3.詞數(shù)80—100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
Happy New Year! I’m really glad t hear frm yu. Cngratulatins n making the sccer team! That’s amazing.
Fr me, last year was als memrable. In the cming year, I plan t imprve my English speaking skills by jining an English club. I als want t read mre bks t braden my hrizns. And I’m ging t take up a new hbby, like learning t play the guitar. I hpe we can bth achieve ur gals in the new year.
Lking frward t yur next letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A cmputer can be lts f fun. But nt everything nline is meant fr kids. Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.
Dn’t talk t strangers.
Open messages nly frm peple yu knw. Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline.
Stay where yu are.
Ask befre visiting websites. Get permissin befre clicking n links. D nt click n anything that pps up n yur screen.
Prtect yurself.
Keep yur infrmatin private. D nt share yur address nline. D nt share yur phne number r schl name either.
Keep it kid-friendly.
Tell an adult if a website makes yu uncmfrtable. He r she can blck it fr yu.
A. Hard-wrking Rbt
B. Envirnmentally-friendly Rbt
C. It was used t help with heavy lifting.
D. Take a lk at the fllwing inventins.
E. That means this car wn’t pllute the envirnment.
hnr dessert including traditin take care f
Subject: Happy New Year
Frm: Tm
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Happy New Year! Last year means a lt t me. I’ve made the sccer team. Pretty cl, right? I hpe t make mre prgress in the cming year. I’m ging t study Chinese harder. D yu have any plans t imprve yurself? Anything else yu want t d in the new year?
Can’t wait t hear frm yu!
Yurs,
Tm

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