Ⅰ.選擇填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. — D yu ften use ________ Internet fr shpping?
— Yes! I just bught a cup nline.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物嗎？——是的，我剛才在網(wǎng)上買了一個杯子。
考查冠詞辨析。the表示特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子，Internet“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是獨(dú)一無二的事物，空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
2. —D yu knw Thmas Edisn?
—Of curse. He is a great inventr wh is knwn ______ inventing the light bulb.
A. frB. asC. with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你知道托馬斯·愛迪生嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是一位偉大的發(fā)明家，因為發(fā)明電燈泡而聞名。
考查介詞辨析。fr因為；as作為；with和，有。根據(jù)“He is a great inventr wh is the light bulb.”可知，愛迪生因為發(fā)明電燈泡而聞名，be famus fr“因為……而聞名”。故選A。
3. —Let’s g and see what is wrng with Alice. She is crying sadly.
—Yeah. I’m sure she ________ have sme truble.
A. mustB. mightC. can
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ纯磹埯惤z怎么了。她哭得很傷心。——是的。我敢肯定她一定遇到了麻煩。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；might可能；can能夠。根據(jù)“I’m sure”可知，說話者有比較肯定的推測，用must表示“一定，肯定”，語氣較為強(qiáng)烈。故選A。
4. The king was seriusly ill and hpeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him.
A. Neither... nrB. Either... rC. Bth... and
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：國王病得很重，已經(jīng)無藥可救。無論是藥物還是休息都幫不了他。
考查代詞辨析。neither… nr… 既不……也不……；either… r… 要么……要么……；bth… and… 兩者都。根據(jù)“The king was seriusly ill and hpeless.”可知已經(jīng)無藥可救，所以兩者皆幫不了他。故選A。
5. I have lts f friends ________ always help me ut when I’m in truble.
A. whichB. whereC. wh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我有很多朋友，當(dāng)我遇到困難時，他們總是幫助我。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是friends，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
6. Tea plants ________ n the sides f the muntains.
A. will grwB. have grwnC. are grwn
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tea plants…n the sides f the muntains.”可知，“茶樹種植在山的兩側(cè)”是一種常識性描述，需用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“Tea plants”和動詞“grw”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“be+動詞過去分詞”。故選C。
7. The mvie last night was s sad that it made Tina ________.
A. cryB. criedC. crying
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：昨晚的電影太悲傷了，以至于它讓蒂娜哭了。
考查非謂語動詞?！癿ake sb. d sth.”意為“使某人做某事”，需填入動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。
8. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ TV by the time I called yu?
—Fr abut tw hurs.
A. were; watchingB. had; watchedC. did; watch
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——到我打電話給你的時候，你看電視多長時間了？——大約兩個小時。
考查時態(tài)?！癰y the time”意為“到……時候為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句通常要用過去完成時，表示在過去某個動作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選B。
9. ________ lvely day it is! Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：多么美好的一天??！讓我們出去享受陽光吧。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句以What或Hw開頭，以What開頭的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主謂）！”或“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）！”；以Hw開頭的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“Hw+形容詞/副詞（+主謂）！”。根據(jù)“... lvely day it is!”可知，day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加上不定冠詞a/an，lvely以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。
10. —Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wnder ________.
—Listen carefully in class and practice as ften as pssible.
A. wh is ur Chinese teacherB. where the new classrm isC. hw I can learn English well
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯老師。我想知道怎樣才能學(xué)好英語?！险n認(rèn)真聽講，盡可能多地練習(xí)。
考查賓語從句。wh is ur Chinese teacher誰是我們的語文老師；where the new classrm is新教室在哪里；hw I can learn English well我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。根據(jù)“Listen carefully in class and practice as ften as pssible.”可知，這是學(xué)好英語的方法，可以推斷上一句表達(dá)的是“我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語”。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Every time yu travel t ther cuntries, please ___11___ their custms, just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip. It is ___12___ t tip thse wh help yu in the US. Fr example, waiters in the restaurants hpe t get a 15% tip n the ___13___ f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt (數(shù)量). In England, make sure t ___14___ in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favrite ___15___ f cnversatins with the British.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne ___16___ n the cheek (臉頰). Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same. In Japan, peple usually give business cards t each ther when they ___17___ fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away. He r she may expect yu t ___18___ it at nce.
In Germany, it’s a gd idea t send flwers t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t get her red rses ___19___ it means yu are in lve with her. Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s a(n) ___20___ number. Dn’t take an even (偶數(shù)) number f anything, either.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language in sme cnversatins. A kind f bdy language in ne culture may be implite in anther.
11. A. catchB. watchC. fllw
12. A. surprisedB. cmmnC. pssible
13. A. cstB. dishC. service
14. A. sitB. crssC. stand
15. A. sayingB. thughtC. subject
16. A. therB. antherC. thers
17. A. bwB. meetC. watch
18. A. readB. takeC. write
19. A. butB. hweverC. because
20. A. funnyB. unluckyC. necessary
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了人們?nèi)ゲ煌膰衣眯袝r，應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
【11題詳解】
句意：每次去其他國家旅游，請遵循他們的習(xí)俗，就像俗話說的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
catch趕上；watch觀看；fllw跟隨，遵循。根據(jù)橫線后“their custms”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是遵循他們的習(xí)俗。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：在美國，給幫助你的人小費(fèi)是很常見的。
surprised令人驚訝的；cmmn常見的；pssible可能的。根據(jù)前文“When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在美國，給幫助你的人小費(fèi)是很常見的。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：例如，餐館的服務(wù)員希望得到你餐費(fèi)15%的小費(fèi)。
cst費(fèi)用；dish菜；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip. It is…t tip thse wh help yu in the US.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是小費(fèi)，所以填入cst，名詞，意為“費(fèi)用”符合語境。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：在英國，即使只有兩個人，也要排隊。
sit坐；crss穿過；stand站立。根據(jù)橫線后“in line”和后文“It’s imprtant t respect lines there.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是排隊，stand in line“排隊”，固定用法。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：這是與英國人交談時最喜歡的話題。
saying話；thught想法；subject主題，話題。根據(jù)前文“It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather.”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)這是與英國人交談時最喜歡的話題。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：在阿拉伯國家，男人互相親吻臉頰。
ther其他的，后跟名詞；anther另一個的；thers其他的(人或物)。根據(jù)橫線前“ne”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處填入anther，ne anther，固定搭配，意為“互相”符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在日本，當(dāng)人們第一次見面時，通常會給對方名片。
bw鞠躬；meet見面；watch觀看。根據(jù)“peple usually give business cards t each ther”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)當(dāng)人們第一次見面時。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：他或她可能希望你馬上閱讀它。
read讀；take拿走；write寫。根據(jù)前文“When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是閱讀名片。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：在德國，給女主人送花是個好主意，但不要送她紅玫瑰，因為這意味著你愛上了她。
but但是；hwever雖然；because因為。根據(jù)分析句子“In Germany, it’s a gd idea t send flwers t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t get her red rses …it means yu are in lve with her.”可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：任何東西都不要拿十三，因為它是個不吉利的數(shù)字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Dn’t take thirteen f anything”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)因為它是個不吉利的數(shù)字。故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。
(A)
Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f best inventins that are changing hw we live, wrk, learn, and play. Let’s check ut sme f the tp 10 in 2023.
21. Hw many inventins are shwn in the text?
A. 4B. 3C. 5.
22. What des the underlined wrd “audi” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 氣味的B. 聲音的C. 電動的
23. Which app will yu chse if yu want t make yur sad friend happy again?
A. B. C.
24. With the help f Up Paint, we can ________.
A. create new clurB. reuse paint wasteC. learn Braille wisely
25. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Animals and envirnment.B. Science and technlgy.C. Health and sprt.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了2023年《時代》雜志公布的四個最佳發(fā)明。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digital Braille” “Esper Hand” “Bear Hugs” “Up Paint”可知，本文羅列了四個發(fā)明。故選A。
【22題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“By listening t Plly”可知，Plly是給盲文學(xué)習(xí)者聽的。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugimals have seen rders frm dctrs as well as teachers wh want t help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.”可知，Bear Hugs可以幫助孩子控制情緒并保持快樂。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Up Paint cllects, prcesses, and reclrs remaining paint s it can be used again.”可知，Up Paint收集、處理和改色油漆廢料，使其可以再利用。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f best inventins that are changing hw we live, wrk, learn, and play.”可知，本文主要介紹了《時代》雜志公布的四個最佳發(fā)明，可以推斷屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)專欄。故選B。
(B)
Yu never knw what yu’ll find if yu stp and lk arund nce in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, des this ften while ut n the jb.
One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.
These letters culd be blwn there by the wind r sme animals tk them there. But Sean didn’t think s. “If s, they wuld be everywhere. But these three letters were tgether,” he explained. “They’d been put there.”
It seems that the letters were simply a way fr the sender t keep in tuch with the receiver, thugh there’s n way f knwing whether the cnversatin was with a family, friend r pen pal. In fact, the name f the sender is nt clear enugh t see what it is. What Sean did knw is that the letters were addressed t “Miss Jane” in New Yrk and ne letter was pstmarked (蓋郵戳于) in 1976 and thers frm Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982.
In rder t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners. Scan shared details (細(xì)節(jié)) f his find, alng with pictures nline. Althugh many have shared it, n ne has shwn up t take the letters.
Sean guessed that the wners f these letters might n lnger be alive, but he still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy t hand them ver. It’s still a mystery at the mment,” the man said.
26. Sean fund the letters when he was ________.
A. at wrkB. in schlC. n vacatin
27. Hw many letters did Sean find all tgether?
A. Tw.B. ThreeC. Fur
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT knwn abut the letters?
① Wh sent them.
② When they were sent.
③ The reasn why they were shared nline.
④ The relatinship between the sender and receiver.
A. ①④B. ①②C. ③④
29. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. The wners f the letters are ld but healthy.
B. Sean put the pictures f Miss Jane nline.
C. Many peple helped t find the wners.
30. What did Sean think f his actin?
A. Useless.B. Meaningful.C. Interesting.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了天然氣工程師肖恩在兔子洞發(fā)現(xiàn)了三封信，但是不知道是誰的，于是在網(wǎng)上分享了他發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)和照片，期待找到失主。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside.”可知肖恩在工作時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些信。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.”可知一共發(fā)現(xiàn)了三封信，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What Sean did knw is that the letters…and ne letter was pstmarked (蓋郵戳于) in 1976 and thers frm Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982.”以及“In rder t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners. Scan shared details (細(xì)節(jié)) f his find, alng with pictures nline.”可知，我們可以從文中知道信郵寄的時間，以及為什么會把它們分享到網(wǎng)上，①④中的內(nèi)容并沒有提及。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althugh many have shared it, n ne has shwn up t take the letters.”可知，許多人幫忙尋找失主。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sean guessed that the wners f these letters might n lnger be alive, but he still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time.”可知，肖恩猜測，與這些信件有關(guān)的人可能已經(jīng)不在人世了，但他仍然認(rèn)為值得一試，并很高興能在這段時間里保證它們的安全?？赏茢嘈ざ髡J(rèn)為他的行為是有意義的，故選B。
(C)
Gd mrning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has influenced my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t deal with. My bdy ached all the time and s I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and dwn. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was “Happy”.
The sng made me feel s much better that frm then n, I began t listen t music ail the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me pwer and help me relax. It was the rck I leaned n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Besides, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f pain that I did. At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids when we feel sad r alne. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.
Thank yu!
31. Wh is Sarah Williams?
A. She is a patient wh has a serius illness.
B. She is a dctr wh helps peple enjy music.
C. She is a musician wh sings the sng called Happy.
32. What des the underlined wrd “recver” prbably mean?
A. T remain in strng cnditin.
B. T get int an exciting mment.
C. T return t nrmal state f health.
33. Why did music becme Sarah’s best friend?
A. Because it slved her health prblem.
B. Because it made her live much lnger.
C. Because it encuraged her t mve n.
34. What is Sarah’s advice accrding t the speech?
A. Sharing yur experience with music.
B. Making music a part f yur life.
C. Facing yur illness bravely.
35. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and its prblems.B. Influence f music n life.C. Value f musical instruments.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。以演講稿的形式主要講了音樂在Sarah Williams患病期間起到的積極作用，以及作者建議人們珍惜音樂，讓音樂成為生活的一部分。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t deal with.”可知，兩年前“我”被告知得了一種難以承受的重病。故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true.”以及第四段“Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me pwer and help me relax.”可知，音樂對Sarah來說是心靈的良藥，給了Sarah快樂，讓Sarah得以放松。由此可推測recver為“康復(fù)”之意，選項C“恢復(fù)健康”符合，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.”可知，音樂成為我的朋友，它說了一些鼓勵我內(nèi)心深處的話語。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.”可知，Sarah的建議是珍惜音樂，讓音樂成為生活的一部分。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“It’s an hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has influenced my life.”可知，本文主要講了音樂在Sarah患病期間的積極影響。故選B。
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Hanfu Is Making a Cmeback
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she wuld watch Chinese perid dramas (古裝正劇）n televisin. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clthing. ____36____ . She nly knew they were frm sme distant past.
“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was cmpletely drawn by the beauty f these clthes, and I even wear them n regular days penly. ____37____ ” Zhang tld China Daily. “The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It’s abut passing dwn ur culture.”
____38____.There are Hanfu shps, designers and researchers, and even phtgraphy studis that rent Hanfu. In a recently published reprt by nline shpping platfrm Tmall, mre than 2 millin Hanfu clthes were sld in 2020. If yu walk thrugh majr cities, yu may see a fan dressed in the sweeping rbes, crssed cllars and wide sleeves f Hanfu.
Many peple like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way t celebrate Chinese culture and find natinal belnging. ____39____. A grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the past fr fashin advice. Christine, fashin researcher based in Shanghai, said “S it’s the cnfidence f the yunger peple. ____40____.”
A. It’s als the cnfidence f the cuntry.
B. Hwever, it seems strange t sme peple.
C. She didn’t knw what these clthes were called.
D. Nwadays, the number f Hanfu fans grw rapidly.
E. Wearing it in public can make peple learn abut it.
F. Fr years, China has lked t the West fr their wardrbes.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在流行的漢服文化。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clthing.”和“She nly knew they were frm sme distant past.”可知她對這種古代的衣服并不了解。C選項“她不知道這些衣服叫什么”符合語境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I was cmpletely drawn by the beauty f these clthes, and I even wear them n regular days penly. ”可知她平日里也在穿漢服，與E選項“在公共場合穿它能夠讓人們了解它”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are Hanfu shps, designers and researchers, and even phtgraphy studis that rent Hanfu. In a recently published reprt by nline shpping platfrm Tmall, mre than 2 millin Hanfu clthes were sld in 2020.”可知漢服和穿漢服的人越來越多，D選項“現(xiàn)在，漢服迷的數(shù)量快速增長”符合語境。故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“A grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the past fr fashin advice.”可知很多年輕人現(xiàn)在在過去尋找時尚建議，而之前，中國一直從西方尋找，F(xiàn)選項“多年來，中國一直把目光投向西方”符合語境。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“S it's the cnfidence f the yunger peple.”可知此處談及國風(fēng)現(xiàn)象，A選項“也是國家的自信”符合。故選A。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫（共8小題；41-45每題1分，46-47每題2分，68小題6分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面兩封信，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。
Life is full f decisins. Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl. These dn’t cause us t much stress. But sme decisins are nt easy t make, like which cllege t g and what jb t d in the future.
These kinds f decisins are difficult because they’re life changing decisins.
N ne was brn with gd decisin-making skills. They need t be learned and imprved. This means the mre ften yu make decisins, the better yu’ll get at it. Here are sme steps t help yu better make decisins.
Step 1: Find ut the prblem yu’re trying t slve. This is imprtant because nly after yu knw the prblem can yu make a decisin n it.
Step 2: Cllect all infrmatin abut this prblem. Ding this will help yu better understand what needs t be dne t slve the prblem, and get ideas fr a pssible slutin.
Step 3: Feel free t be creative and think f as many chices as pssible. It desn’t matter whether they’re gd r bad.
Step 4: G thrugh all the chices and cnsider the results (gd and bad) f each chice.
Step 5: After yu weigh all the chices, it’s time t pick ne. Keep in mind that yu can chse a slutin r even cmbine (結(jié)合) slutins t make the best decisin pssible.
Step 6: Once yu have decided what t d, yu need t start taking actin t help yurself reach the decisin. T make sure everything ges well, yu may als make a plan.
Step 7: When yur decisin is made, yu have sme time t see hw it wrks. Think abut whether the decisin has had the result yu wanted and why.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
46. What des the underlined wrd these in Paragraph 1 refer t?
_________________________________________
47. Wh is the passage written fr, teachers, parents r teenagers?
_________________________________________
48. Which f the 7 steps d yu think is the mst imprtant? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________________________________
【答案】41. Decisin 42. prblem 43. chices/pssible chices 44. best
45. Take actin 46. The simple chices we make every day. 47. Teenagers.
48. I think the step f taking actin is the mst imprtant. Because if we nly think abut it, the decisin will never be reached.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何提高決策能力。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme steps t help yu better make decisins.”可知，本文提供了一些幫助你更好地做決定的步驟。此處的decisin不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，是一個概括性的抽象概念，無需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且作為標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫。故填Decisin。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Step 1: Find ut the prblem yu’re trying t slve.”可知，第一步是找出你想要解決的問題。故填prblem。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Step 3: Feel free t be creative and think f as many chices as pssible.”可知，第三步是盡情發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，盡可能多地想出一些選擇。故填chices/pssible chices。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Step 5: After yu weigh all the chices, ifs time t pick ne. Keep in mind that yu can chse a slutin r even cmbine (結(jié)合) slutins t make the best decisin pssible.”可知，第五步是在你權(quán)衡所有的選擇之后，挑選一個。你可以選擇一種解決方案，甚至結(jié)合多種解決方案，以便做出盡可能好的決策。故填best。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Step 6: Once yu have decided what t d, yu need t start taking actin t help yurself reach the decisin.”可知，第六步是一旦你決定了要做什么，就要開始采取行動，助力自己達(dá)成這一決定。故填Take actin。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl. These dn’t cause us t much stress.”可知，我們每天都會做一些簡單的選擇，比如穿什么去上學(xué)、怎樣去上學(xué)以及放學(xué)后吃什么，“這些”并不會給我們造成太大的壓力。可以推斷“These”指代前文提及的“我們每天都做的簡單選擇”。故填The simple chices we make every day.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl.”可知，我們每天要做的選擇包括穿什么去上學(xué)、怎樣去上學(xué)以及放學(xué)后吃什么，可以推斷本文是寫給青少年的。故填Teenagers.
【48題詳解】
開放性問答，言之有理即可。問題意為“你認(rèn)為這7個步驟中哪一個是最重要的？用大約20詞來解釋你的理由”，考生可根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合實際情況作答。故填I(lǐng) think the step f taking actin is the mst imprtant. Because if we nly think abut it, the decisin will never be reached.
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
49. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David計劃到海南過春節(jié)。請根據(jù)他給你寫的郵件發(fā)一封回信。
注意：
1. 適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使之語句通順，意思連貫；
2. 語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，不得出現(xiàn)真實個人信息；
3. 100詞左右。（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
Dear David,
Nice t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear David,
Nice t hear frm yu.
In China, it is cnsidered plite t arrive n time fr dinner. Regarding the table manners, there are sme basic rules. Remember nt t stick yur chpsticks int the rice. And try nt t make t much nise while eating. But it’s nt necessary t stress yurself ut t much. I’m sure everyne will be understanding.
As fr the bk yu mentined, I’m a huge fan f science fictin bks. They have the pwer t cnnect me with all kinds f amazing wrlds and make me feel like I’m n a new adventure, explring the unknwn.
I can’t wait t see yu and t spend this wnderful Spring Festival tgether. It’s ging t be a memrable time filled with laughter and jy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Digital Braille
Plly is develped fr the blind. It can prvide braille (盲文) learners with audi instructins. By listening t Plly, the blind learners can write and crrect mistakes with the help f Plly’s electrnic (電子的) braille tls—the wrld’s first.
Esper Hand
The Esper Hand is the first AI-pwered rbtic prsthetic (假肢) that gets smarter ver time. “The mst imprtant technlgy develped in the next 30 years will be electrnics inside the human bdy,” says its inventr Leslie Dickstein.
Bear Hugs
Hugimals prvide cmfrt anytime yu need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling f being hugged. Hugimals have seen rders frm dctrs as well as teachers wh want t help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.
Up Paint
Abut 10% f paint bught is wasted every year. Sme f it is nt dealt with wisely, which pllutes the envirnment. Up Paint cllects, prcesses, and reclrs remaining paint s it can be used again. S far, the cmpany ffers 18 clrs.
T: Li Hua
Subject: things need t knw
Thanks fr inviting me fr dinner n Spring Festival. I can’t wait t see yu in Hainan! Since it is the first time fr me t g t China, I wnder whether I shuld be there n time fr dinner. As fr the table manners, is there anything that I need t ntice? Als, I’m thinking abut having a bk fr yu as a present. What kind f bks d yu like?
Lking frward t yur reply ?
David

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