第一部分 聽力理解（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫。句子讀一遍。
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出能正確回答句子的答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。
6．A．Nt at all. B．N, yu dn’t. C．N, yu mustn’t.
7．A．Gd idea. B．Yes, please. C．Yu’re welcme.
8．A．Gd luck. B．I’m srry t hear that. C．Srry, I wn’t.
9．A．I’d like t. B．Thank yu. C．Never mind.
10．A．Srry, I’m busy! B．Here yu are. C．Hell!
第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。
11．Hw lng is the hliday?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr five days.
12．What des Sally plan t d during the hliday?
A．G swimming. B．G hiking. C．G fishing.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。
13．When des Jhn usually leave hme in the mrning?
A．At 6:50． B．At 7:00． C．At 7:10.
14．Hw des Jhn g t wrk?
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
15．What des Jhn ften d at 9:30 in the evening?
A．He watches TV. B．He reads bks. C．He plays with his sn.
第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽短文錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇能填入空白或回答問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
16．Tm will visit the speaker’s schl _______.
A．next mnth B．the day after tmrrw C．this Sunday
17．It takes the speaker _______ t get t schl.
A．three minutes B．five minutes C．seven minutes
18．The speaker has lunch _______ n weekdays.
A．a(chǎn)t Tm’s stre B．a(chǎn)t hme C．a(chǎn)t schl
19．Hw many classes are there at the speaker’s schl in the afternn?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Six.
20．What club is the speaker in?
A．Reading Club. B．Cking Club. C．Swimming Club.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Lisa, yu gt _______ e-mail yesterday. Wh was it frm?
—My cusin Peter. He studies in _______ university in Beijing.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——麗莎，你昨天收到一封電子郵件。它是誰(shuí)發(fā)來(lái)的？——我的堂弟彼得。他在北京的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。兩空均表示泛指，e-mail以元音音素開頭，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，university以輔音音素開頭，第二空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選A。
2. —Wh’s the girl _______ purple?
—Oh, she’s my sister, Kate.
A. withB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——穿紫色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？——哦，她是我的妹妹凱特。
考查介詞辨析。with有；n在……上面；in穿著。由“…purple”可知，此處應(yīng)用in，in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，固定用法。故選C。
3. Jim is very clever and he can fix the machine accrding t the _______.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. predictins
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆很聰明，他能按照說(shuō)明書把機(jī)器修好。
考查名詞辨析。directins方向；instructins說(shuō)明書；predictins預(yù)言。根據(jù)“fix the machine”可知，是指按照說(shuō)明書修機(jī)器，故選B。
4. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
—_______. I prefer water.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么，茶還是咖啡？ ——都不要。我更喜歡水。
考查代詞詞義辨析。bth兩者都；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I prefer water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故選B。
5. —Where is yur brther?
—Oh, he _______ cmputer games with his friends in the living rm.
A. is playingB. will playC. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他正在客廳里和朋友們玩電腦游戲。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“where is yur brther?”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)此時(shí)此刻哥哥在哪里，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為he，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。
6. The traffic is s busy nw. Please wait _______ the lights are green.
A. befreB. unlessC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在交通如此繁忙，請(qǐng)等到燈變綠。
考查連詞辨析。befre在……之前；unless除非；until直到……為止。根據(jù)第一句“The traffic is s busy nw”可知，應(yīng)該等待綠燈，until符合句意，故選C。
7. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Jim?
—I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible. The plane will _______ in an hur.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你為什么這么著急？——我會(huì)盡快去機(jī)場(chǎng)。飛機(jī)一小時(shí)后起飛。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take ff起飛；turn ff關(guān)閉；put ff推遲。根據(jù)“I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible.”可知，是指飛機(jī)快起飛了，故選A。
8. —Is the man ver there Mr. Green?
—N. It _______ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“He has gne t Shanghai n business.”可知他去上海出差了，所以那個(gè)人不可能是他。故選B。
9. —_______ is it frm yur hme t Haiku East Railway Statin?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從你家到?？跂|站有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約有十分鐘的路程。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw far多遠(yuǎn)；Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Hw sn多久以后。根據(jù)“It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.”可知，此處是問(wèn)距離，故選A。
10. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—At lcal time n July 26, 2024.
A. when will the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
B. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will hld
C. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？——當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2024年7月26日。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；從句主語(yǔ)the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和謂語(yǔ)hld之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be dne。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In many peple’s eyes, middle schl students are happy and carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮). But is it the truth? And what ____11____ students happy r unhappy?
T find ut the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu N.3 Middle Schl, Beijing, spent six mnths ____12____ students’ sense f happiness last year. The ____13____ girl made a survey with questins such as “Are yu feeling happy?” and “What makes yu unhappy?” After studying the answers frm 284 students, Li learned that abut 40 percent f the students feel ____14____, and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.
“Mre than 50 percent said they were under ____15____ and 70 percent didn’t get enugh sleep,” Li said. “It shws that middle schl students are nt as happy ____16____ peple think. They wrry a lt, and they can get angry ____17____.”
Li als said that ver 90 percent say their happiness has ____18____ t d with hw much mney they have. Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they ____19____ well with each ther,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed ____20____ tips (提示) that may make students happier, such as: Treat yurself better, be kind and plite t yur friends and relatives, and try new things.
11.
A. helpsB. wantsC. makes
12.
A. t studyB. studyingC. study
13.
A. 15 years ldB. 15-years-ldC. 15-year-ld
14
A. unhappyB. happyC. wrried
15.
A. pressureB. difficultiesC. knwledge
16.
A. likeB. thanC. as
17.
A. easilyB. exactlyC. really
18.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. grw upB. get alngC. turn ut
20.
A. muchB. a number fC. a lt
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章就一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否快樂(lè)的調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，中學(xué)生并不像人們想象的那樣無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，而是有很多的煩惱和壓力。針對(duì)這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果，本文還給出了一些解決問(wèn)題的建議。
【11題詳解】
句意：是什么讓學(xué)生快樂(lè)或不快樂(lè)？
helps幫助；wants想要；makes使得。make sb. +adj.意為“使某人……”，此處意思是“使學(xué)生快樂(lè)或不快樂(lè)”。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：為了找到答案，去年，北京平谷第三中學(xué)的學(xué)生李佳慧，花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究學(xué)生的幸福感。
t study研究（動(dòng)詞不定式）；studying現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形。spend time ding sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)15歲女孩做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，比如問(wèn)題“你快樂(lè)嗎？”
15 years ld十五歲；15-years-ld錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；15-year-ld十五歲的。此處為復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，而復(fù)合形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”，15-year-ld符合結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：李佳慧了解到，大約40%的學(xué)生感到不快樂(lè)。
unhappy不快樂(lè)；happy快樂(lè)；wrried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下一句“and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，40%的學(xué)生不快樂(lè)，來(lái)自學(xué)習(xí)的壓力是他們不快樂(lè)的主要原因。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：超過(guò)50%的學(xué)生表示他們處在壓力下，70%的人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠。
pressure壓力；difficulties困難；knwledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)空的前一句“…and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，超過(guò)50%的學(xué)生承受著壓力。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：這表明中學(xué)生不像人們想象的那么快樂(lè)。
like像；than比；as和……一樣。nt as/s+形容詞/副詞原形+as意為“……不如……”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：他們擔(dān)心很多，很容易生氣。
easily容易地；exactly確切地；really真地。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，中學(xué)生有50%的人承受著壓力，70%沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，他們有很多擔(dān)心焦慮，所以他們很容易生氣。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：李佳慧說(shuō)超過(guò)90%學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的幸福與他們有多少錢無(wú)關(guān)。
nthing沒(méi)什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)空后“Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents.”可知，學(xué)生們并不在意錢，認(rèn)為幸福與否和他們有多少錢沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們彼此相處融洽時(shí)，他們總是感覺(jué)更好。
grw up長(zhǎng)大；get alng相處；turn ut驅(qū)逐。get alng with“和……相處融洽”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：在調(diào)查后，李佳慧列出了許多使學(xué)生們更高興的建議。
much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number f許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a lt大量?？蘸鬄榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tips，故空處用a number f修飾。故選B。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening. He wants t rder a big dinner frm Blue Restaurant. Here is his rder frm.
21. Where is the birthday party?
A. In Mr. Black’s huse.B. In Blue Restaurant.C. In a park.
22. Abut Mr. Black’s living place, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. On 12 Bridge Street.B. In Red Star Neighbrhd.C. In N.8 Building.
23. Which f the fllwing dishes are mentined?
①Beef. ②Onins. ③Tmates. ④Chicken.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③
24. What size bwl f ndles wuld Mr. Black like?
A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.
25. Where might yu read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a science bk.B. In an ad.C. In a reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了今晚布萊克先生的家里有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，他想在藍(lán)色餐廳點(diǎn)一頓大餐，介紹了他的訂單。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening”可知今晚布萊克先生的家里有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12”可知他的地址是在紅星街道橋街23號(hào)8號(hào)樓12室。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins”可知提到了牛肉、洋蔥、西紅柿。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fur small bwls f ndles”可知要四小碗面條。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了布萊克先生點(diǎn)餐的訂單，故可能在廣告上看到。故選B。
B
It’s nrmal fr parents t disagree and argue frm time t time. Smetimes parents stay calm when they disagree, and they give each ther sme time t listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue.
It’s OK fr parents t argue smetimes.
It’s cmmn fr peple t have different pinins, feelings, r ways t d thing’s. Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem. It’s imprtant fr peple in a family t be able t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think, althugh smetimes they may disagree with each ther. Smetimes parents can feel s terrible abut their differences that it may cause arguments.
Try t create a happy and healthy family.
If yur family argue frm time t time, try nt t wrry abut it. ______ Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue. Usually the family members shuld knw what the prblems are and talk abut them. Then everyne feels better and life can get back t nrmal.
In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.
26. Parents will _______ when they disagree with each ther mst f the time.
A. talkB. listenC. argue
27. What’s the first step t slve the prblem?
A. T argue with each ther.
B. T talk abut the differences.
C. T ask the children fr help.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank _______?
A. Arguments will help slve prblems.
B. Every family is happy.
C. N family is perfect.
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne shuld try t slve the family prblems.
B. It’s terrible and bring fr parents t argue.
C. Parents shuld get n well with each ther.
30. What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. P1P2P3/P4B. P1/P2P3/P4C. P1/P2P3P4
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就家人之間的爭(zhēng)吵進(jìn)行了分析，作者告訴我們爭(zhēng)吵是一種正?，F(xiàn)象，告訴家人彼此的感受和想法是解決問(wèn)題的第一步；作為家庭成員，要努力創(chuàng)建一個(gè)幸福、健康的家庭，帶著愛、理解，家人之間可以解決任何問(wèn)題。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But many times when parents disagree, they argue.”可知，很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)父母不同意時(shí)，他們會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem.”可知，討論這些差異是解決問(wèn)題的第一步，故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue.”可知，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有爭(zhēng)吵，選項(xiàng)C“沒(méi)有一個(gè)家庭是完美的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【29題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.”可知，本段是說(shuō)家人都得努力尋找解決家人矛盾、問(wèn)題的方法，故選A。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總的說(shuō)家人爭(zhēng)吵這個(gè)現(xiàn)象；第二段和第三段詳細(xì)分析家人爭(zhēng)吵這個(gè)事情；第四段總結(jié)全文，故選B。
C
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (認(rèn)知) the start f spring and farming. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” meaning “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” This year it falls n March 11th.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barbershp n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Althugh tday few pay attentin t it, it was nce traditin t line up utside barbershps n the day f Lngtaitu, having avided haircuts fr the first mnth.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince during the festival and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.
Eating chengya cakes, which are made frm sticky rice (糯米), during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. There is an ld saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year rund.”
Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn, are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day. Ndles are dragns’ beard (lngxu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lnger), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lnglin), and ppcn is dragn seeds (lngzi).
31. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw the Lngtaitu Festival is _______.
①n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth ②On March 11th every year
③a traditinal festival in sme parts f China ④the start f spring and farming
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
32. Accrding t the passage, the mst famus traditin fr this festival is _______.
A. eating all kinds f delicius fd
B. ging t a barbershp t get a haircut
C. waking the dragn up frm its sleep
33. The underline wrd “fare” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means _______.
A. fdB. eventC. reward
34. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By listing traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival in sme parts f China.
B By telling the stries f traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
C. By asking the questins f the traditin fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f the Lngtaitu Festival
B. The interesting activities f the Lngtaitu Festival
C. The culture and traditins f the Lngtaitu Festival
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (認(rèn)知) the start f spring and farming”可知中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)是在每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，是春耕的開始。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日最著名的傳統(tǒng)是理發(fā)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.”可知炒豆子是山東省部分地區(qū)人們的傳統(tǒng)食物，故此處劃線部分和fd意義相近。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple eat tfu balls”“Fried beans are the traditinal fare”“Eating chengya cakes”以及“Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn”可知本文是通過(guò)列出中國(guó)部分地區(qū)的龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物來(lái)發(fā)展文章的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life will be very different in the future. Yu can see many changes in the wrld. And what will the changes be?
____36____ There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life.
____37____ There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.
____38____ Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And sme peple will even g t ther planets n vacatin.
____39____ Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.
____40____ There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.
A. Free time activities.
B. Changes in fd.
C. The grwing ppulatin.
D. Changes in peple’s wrk.
E. Cmputer study.
F. Rbts will d all the jbs fr peple.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述未來(lái)的生活和現(xiàn)在不一樣，并且具體舉了幾個(gè)事例。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life”可知本段主要介紹了人口的變化，選項(xiàng)C“不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.”可知本段內(nèi)容和電腦有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel.”可知本段內(nèi)容和空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.”可知本段內(nèi)容和飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“食物的變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.”可知將會(huì)有許多機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助人們做大多數(shù)危險(xiǎn)和無(wú)聊的工作，人們有時(shí)間做很多特殊的工作，本段內(nèi)容和工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“人們工作的變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三節(jié)（共8小題，61至65小題每題1分， 66、67小題每題2分， 68小題6分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容案要求完成任務(wù)。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神話).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空艙), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the passage. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins.
___46___In which dynasty did Wan Hu live?
______________________________________________________
___47___Hw did Zhai Zhigang feel when he had the first Chinese spacewalk in Shenzhu VII?
______________________________________________________
___48___What d yu think f Chinese space technlgy? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________________________________
【答案】41. explratin f space
42. the Space Age
43. s that##in rder that
44. May 30, 2023
45. will be sent
46. In the Ming Dynasty./He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
47. He felt very prud.
48. It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)在太空探索方面的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin f space.”可知，文章介紹了太空探索的故事，故填explratin f space.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，楊利偉開啟了中國(guó)的航天時(shí)代，故填the Space Age.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. ”可知，中國(guó)為了進(jìn)一步探索太空而繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，此處可用s that/in rder that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句替換，故填s that/in rder that。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，中國(guó)在2023年5月30日成功發(fā)射了神州十六號(hào)，故填May 30, 2023。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，未來(lái)，中國(guó)宇航員將被送往太空，此處Chinese astrnauts為send的動(dòng)作承受著，結(jié)合“in the future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will be dne），故填will be sent。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. ”可知，萬(wàn)戶是明朝人，故填I(lǐng)n the Ming Dynasty./ He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule, and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.”可知，他感到非常驕傲，故填He felt very prud.
【48題詳解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.
第四部分 寫作（滿分20分）
49. 雷鋒是一位偉大的戰(zhàn)士。他熱愛學(xué)習(xí)，樂(lè)于助人。雷鋒永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正開展“Learn frm Lei Feng”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。
提示：
1．我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)、樂(lè)于助人。例如：幫助學(xué)習(xí)有困難的同學(xué)，幫助別人就是幫助自己，幫助處于困難中的陌生人……。如果每個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人，我們的世界……；
2．應(yīng)生活簡(jiǎn)樸；
3．總之，……。
要求：
1．行文中必須包含所給內(nèi)容，不可逐字翻譯，但可做適當(dāng)拓展；
2．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3．行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
4．詞數(shù)100左右。（文章的標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯：study hard，be ready t，in truble，have a simple life
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, …
…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, what shuld we learn frm him?
Firstly, it’s ur duty t study hard. We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in study. They really need us. We must believe that if everyne can d a little favur, ur wrld will becme better and better.
Secndly, it’s gd manners t help thse in truble. Helping thers is helping urselves. As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”
Thirdly, we are suppsed t live a simple life instead f wasting anything.
All in all, we shuld learn frm Lei Feng frever and be always ready t help thers.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，談?wù)勛约簩?duì)雷鋒精神的理解。
第二步，具體闡述我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的什么品質(zhì)。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，號(hào)召大家一起向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①had better d sth最好做某事
②be ready t d sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事
③better and better越來(lái)越好
④instead f代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in learning.（wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
②As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”（引用諺語(yǔ)）
ORDER FORM
Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12
Tel: 890-7651
Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins
Staple Fd (主食): fur kils f dumplings, ten pancakes, fur small bwls f ndles
Sup: ne big bwl f crn (玉米) sup
Drinks: three bttles f cla, tw bxes f apple juice, six bxes f milk
Stries abut China’s___41___
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started ___42___ fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___43___ we culd step further n explring space.
On ___44___
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts ___45___ t the Mn.

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這是一份2024年海南省臨高縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題，共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了_______ 2等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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