第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp 2024
We are thrilled t annunce the upcming Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp2024, a flagship event that brings tgether innvatrs, researchers, and students frm arund the glbe. Mark yur calendars fr this enlightening experience.
Event Details:
· Date: March 15th t 17th, 2024
· Venue: Internatinal Cnventin Center, Halls 1-5
Key Features:
· Innvative Shwcases: Explre the latest advancements in rbtics, AI, renewable energy, and bitechnlgy.
· Interactive Wrkshps: Participate in hands-n sessins led by industry experts.
· Keynte Speakers: Hear frm leading scientists and tech visinaries in the main hall.
· Yuth Science Cmpetitin: High schl students are invited t present their scientific prjects fr a chance t win schlarships.
Registratin:
· Early bird registratin ends n February 1st, 2024. Register befre this date t enjy a20% discunt.
· Regular registratin fee: $150
Student cncessin (with valid ID): $75
Transprtatin and Accmmdatin:
· Shuttle services will be prvided frm select htels t the cnventin center.
·A list f recmmended htels with special exp rates is available n ur website.
Cntact Infrmatin:
· Email:inf@sciencetechexp.rg
·
1. Hw many days is the event scheduled?
A. 2 days.B. 3 days.C. 4 days.D. 5 days.
2. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Yuth Science Cmpetitin?
A. Presentatins by high schl students.
B. Hands-n sessins with industry experts.
C. Discussins n renewable energy plicies.
D. Exhibitins f bitechnlgical breakthrughs.
3. What is the registratin fee if a cuple register befre February 1st, 2024?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $240.D. $300.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年國際科學(xué)技術(shù)博覽會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Event Details:部分的“Date: March 15th t 17th, 2024.(日期：2024年3月15日至17日。)”可知，活動(dòng)計(jì)劃持續(xù)3天。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Key Features:部分的“Yuth Science Cmpetitin: High schl students are invited t present their scientific prjects fr a chance t win schlarships.(青年科學(xué)競賽：邀請高中生展示他們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，有機(jī)會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)”可知，青年科學(xué)競賽的特點(diǎn)是高中生做報(bào)告。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Registratin:部分的“Early bird registratin ends n February 1st, 2024. Register befre this date t enjy a 20% discunt.(早鳥注冊于2024年2月1日結(jié)束。在此日期之前注冊可享受20%的折扣。)”和“Regular registratin fee: $150(常規(guī)注冊費(fèi)：150美元。)”可知，如果一對夫婦在2024年2月1日之前注冊，注冊費(fèi)用是150×2-150×2×0.2=240美元。故選C。
B
Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a vide n scial media, dcumenting her dad’s last day as a pstman in their neighbrhd. In the clip, which has accumulated mre than 500,000 views, Bill Buda can be seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family keep him cmpany during his final day.
The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda, with sme standing utside their frnt drs and decrating their frnt prch (門廊) with ballns as well as greeting him with drawings and sweet ntes. “Peple will never frget hw yu made them feel,” Alexa Buda wrte.
After being asked multiple times by the cmmunity members abut his retirement, Bill Buda decided t make a “save the date” card t tape t the dr f the neighbrhd and als chse Saturday fr his retirement date s he culd bid farewell t mre peple n his rute. But he didn’t expect t be met with s many glries. “When yu see all that n Saturday, with everybdy, kind f, t me, almst ging verbard, yu’re like, ‘Man, I guess fr 24 and a half years n this rute, I really must have dne smething right t have this.’ S it was fantastic,” he said.
Bill Buda began his career as a mailman in 1993 and he rarely missed the wrk. “I was awarded perfect attendance,” he said. “I think I had a streak f 11 straight years. S, that was smething t hang my hat n.”
Althugh sme might think his jb lks like “a piece f cake”, the actual respnsibility is bigger than just delivering mail. “They have n idea that yu’re keeping yur eyes n their elderly; yu’re checking if that garage dr has been shut when the kids get ff fr schl,” he explained. “If the mail starts piling up, yu had better cntact smebdy.”
As fr his plan fr retirement, he is lking frward t hitting as many stadiums as he can.
4. What did Bill Buda d n the last day befre he retired?
A. He psted his vide n scial media.
B. He stayed n duty as he usually did.
C. He accmpanied his family at hme.
D. He filmed his last day as a mailman.
5. What did the cmmunity members d t react t Bill Buda’s retirement?
A. They awaited him in a fresh way.
B. They sent him “save the date” cards.
C. They set a specific day t celebrate.
D. They helped him decrate his dr.
6. What kind f man is Bill Buda?
A. Optimistic and bjective.B. Sensitive and respnsible.
C. Devted and cnservative.D. Cmmitted and cnsiderate.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A pstman infrmed the cmmunity f his retirement.
B. A vide captured a mailman’s attachment t his wrk.
C. A mail carrier received a big send-ff frm his custmers.
D. A mailman was dismissed by neighbrhd befre retiring.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了郵遞員比爾·布達(dá)在退休前最后一天工作時(shí)，收到了社區(qū)居民的盛大送別。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In the clip, which has accumulated mre than 500,000 views, Bill Buda can be seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family keep him cmpany during his final day.(在這段獲得超過50萬次觀看的視頻中，可以看到比爾·布達(dá)在最后一天工作時(shí)，向不同的房屋投遞郵件，而他的家人也陪伴著他。)”可知，比爾·布達(dá)在退休前一天像往常一樣值班。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda, with sme standing utside their frnt drs and decrating their frnt prch (門廊) with ballns as well as greeting him with drawings and sweet ntes.(這一溫馨時(shí)刻顯示，社區(qū)居民聚集在一起為比爾·布達(dá)慶祝，一些人站在自家門前，用氣球裝飾門廊，并用圖畫和溫馨的便條迎接他。)”可知，社區(qū)居民以一種新穎的方式等待他。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bill Buda began his career as a mailman in 1993 and he rarely missed the wrk.(比爾·布達(dá)1993年開始從事郵遞員工作，他很少缺勤。)”可知，這顯示了他的工作奉獻(xiàn)精神。第五段“They have n idea that yu’re keeping yur eyes n their elderly; yu’re checking if that garage dr has been shut when the kids get ff fr schl(他們不知道你在關(guān)注他們的老人；你在檢查孩子們放學(xué)時(shí)車庫門是否關(guān)好了)”可知，這顯示了他的體貼和考慮周到，由此可知，比爾·布達(dá)是個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神并考慮周到的人。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段“The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda.(這一溫馨時(shí)刻顯示，社區(qū)居民聚集在一起為比爾·布達(dá)慶祝。)”可知，文章主要講述了郵遞員比爾·布達(dá)在退休前最后一天工作時(shí)，收到了社區(qū)居民的盛大送別。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“一名郵遞員收到了客戶的盛大送別”最符合文章主旨，可以作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
While it’s nt news that many individuals turn t arts and crafts fr their mental health benefits, mst studies have traditinally fcused n patient ppulatins. Hwever, recent research indicates that the act f creating art can have psitive effects n the general public, and it might even prvide a greater sense f fulfillment cmpared t attending wrk.
Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities. Participants in the survey rated their happiness, anxiety levels, and life satisfactin. They als disclsed whether they felt life was wrthwhile and hw ften they felt lnely. Lastly, the individuals were questined abut their engagement with arts and crafts. Thirty-seven percent had participated in at least ne craft activity ver the previus 12 mnths.
The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness. This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.
The study did have sme limitatins. It’s unclear if crafting is directly causing feelings f well-being. Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile. Hwever, she discvered that the bst in life satisfactin was generally higher than what peple derive frm their jbs. This suggests that arts and crafts can help peple wh are dissatisfied at wrk express themselves and find fulfillment — even if they’re nt getting paid t paint r knit.
The results are als ntewrthy n a ppulatin scale. If we are lking fr ways t imprve the mental health f citizens, increased access t creative activities may be a gd starting pint. Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”
8. What were the participants asked t d in the survey?
A. Create sme satisfying artwrks.
B. Cnvey their feelings abut crafting arts.
C. Share ways f cping with lneliness.
D. Integrate arts and crafts int their jb.
9. What des the underlined phrase “in slitude” mean in paragraph 3?
A. At ease.B. On call.C. By neself.D. In rder.
10. What may Helen Keyes agree with?
A. Peple wrking n arts and crafts get less paid.
B. There is n chance that art increases fulfillment.
C. Craftsmen reprted having high satisfactin in their jbs.
D. The rise in happiness assciated with crafting was small.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The fllwing study will be mre detailed.
B. Peple’s fulfillment needs t be imprved.
C. Mentally healthy peple d better in creative activities.
D. The number f participants will rise in the next studies.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了最近的研究表明，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)可以對普通大眾產(chǎn)生積極影響，甚至可能比工作更能提供滿足感。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities.(心理學(xué)家的分析涵蓋了7182名16歲及以上的參與者，他們分享了自己在文化、數(shù)字和體育活動(dòng)方面的經(jīng)歷)”可知，在調(diào)查中，參與者被要求表達(dá)他們對藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的感受。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組上文“The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.(研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些參與藝術(shù)和手工藝活動(dòng)的人報(bào)告的幸福感、生活滿意度以及認(rèn)為生活有意義的感受都更高。相反，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，手工藝活動(dòng)并不會(huì)影響孤獨(dú)感)”可知，這個(gè)結(jié)果可能是因?yàn)樵S多藝術(shù)過程都需要一個(gè)人獨(dú)自完成，所以不會(huì)影響孤獨(dú)感。由此可知，in slitude意為“獨(dú)自地”，與選項(xiàng)C“By neself(獨(dú)自地)”意思一致。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.(此外，該研究的主要作者Helen Keyes承認(rèn)，在感覺生活有價(jià)值方面，手工活動(dòng)只與2%的高評(píng)級(jí)有關(guān))”可推知，Helen Keyes可能會(huì)同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：與手工制作相關(guān)的幸福感上升幅度很小。。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”(Keyes說：“下一步我們將進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究，測量人們在長時(shí)間手工藝活動(dòng)前后幸福感的變化?！?”可推知，接下來的研究將會(huì)更加詳細(xì)，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來具體測量手工藝活動(dòng)對人們幸福感的影響。故選A。
D
Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.
Between 1990 and 1992, a NASA spacecraft called Magellan snapped radar pictures f Venus. Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (巖漿). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.
During their new research, tw mre sites shwing signs f vlcanic activity turned up. One was n the western slpes f a large, lw vlcan. It’s called Sif Mns. The ther was Nibe Planitia. During tw f Magellan’s passes ver the planet, lng winding features appeared at bth sites. The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said. “In these tw instances, the changes in hw the surface lks in radar are best explained by there being lava flws,” said Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist wh did nt take part in the new study.
It wasn’t easy t uncver these signs f active vlcanism. Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des. Byrne nw suspects there are ther vlcanic sites n the planet. “There’s likely much mre t be fund,” he says. Researchers agree that Venus culd have as much vlcanic activity as Earth. Practically, fr a lng time, scientists thught Venus was gelgically dead. But we may have t wait t find ut fr sure. NASA is planning t launch tw prbes in the 2030s t map the surface f Venus in far mre detail.
12. What is the purpse f the authr fr writing the first paragraph?
A. T make an illgical assumptin.B. T give a specific definitin.
C. T add backgrund infrmatin.D. T express a nvel viewpint.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their new study n Venus’ vlcanic activity?
A. By reviewing pictures frm lng ag.
B. By analyzing the previus reprts.
C. By sending a spacecraft t the Venus.
D. By measuring Venus’ cre temperatures.
14. What was the snake-like features interpreted befre?
A. Evidence f Venus’ vlcanes.B. Evidence f Venus’ landslides.
C. Signs f Venus’ fairly flat land.D. Signs f Venus’ frmer surface.
15. Why was it hard t uncver signs f active vlcanism n Venus?
A. Venus is much larger than Earth.
B. The researchers have limited time.
C. Mst vlcanes n Venus are dead.
D. The researchers lacked clear details.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家通過對麥哲倫號(hào)探測器拍攝的金星雷達(dá)圖像進(jìn)行再次研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金星上存在火山活動(dòng)的跡象。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’ s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.(金星的大小幾乎和地球一樣。很長一段時(shí)間以來，科學(xué)家們懷疑金星的核心溫度和我們的星球差不多。內(nèi)部熱量是火山和地震等現(xiàn)象的主要原因。)”以及第二段中的“Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (巖漿). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(近年來，兩名研究人員對它們進(jìn)行了另一次研究，并在去年報(bào)告說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)火山口。它正在改變形狀，似乎正在噴出熔巖。為了進(jìn)一步研究，研究人員再次搜索麥哲倫號(hào)的照片，尋找火山活動(dòng)的跡象。)”可知，第一段介紹了科學(xué)家長久以來對金星的猜測：其核心溫度與地球在內(nèi)部熱量方面相似，內(nèi)熱是存在火山和地震的主要原因，作者在下文主要介紹了關(guān)于金星是否存在火山的研究；由此可知，作者寫第一段的目的是添加背景信息。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(為了進(jìn)一步研究，研究人員再次搜索了麥哲倫號(hào)的照片，尋找火山活動(dòng)的跡象。)”可知，研究人員是通過回顧很久以前的圖片來對金星的火山活動(dòng)進(jìn)行新研究的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said.(研究人員認(rèn)為，這些蛇形特征可能是由于山體滑坡，而不是火山。但這些特征似乎像熔巖一樣溢出了整個(gè)陸地。他們也出現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)平坦的地點(diǎn)。研究人員說，這里不會(huì)發(fā)生山體滑坡。)”可知，以前蛇形特征被解釋為金星山體滑坡的證據(jù)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des.(麥哲倫號(hào)的數(shù)據(jù)分辨率相對較低，而且金星的陸地面積是地球的三倍。)”可推知，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)金星上有活躍火山活動(dòng)的跡象是因?yàn)橛糜谘芯康膱D片的數(shù)據(jù)分辨率相對較低，研究人員缺乏清晰的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As I was shpping at the grcery stre, I passed a dad talking t his teenage daughter. “Yu spent fur hurs n scial media last night?!” he questined. ____16____ Cntinuing thrugh the grcery stre, I jined “Team Dad” and thught f cuntless ways scial media culd be harmful. Why d we waste s much time n thse platfrms? Maybe it’s because they’re nt all bad. Fr all the harm scial media can d t ur kids, it can als d a lt f gd — if we teach them t use it wisely. ____17____
Scial media may be the single best way t stay in cntact with family and friends yu can’t see n a regular basis. Just like the Christmas cards yu may have received weeks ag, there’s an pprtunity fr an nging update f what’s happening in their lives. ____18____
Whether it’s a phase where they need t dress themselves, r paint their rms a new clr, all kids want is t be able t express themselves. ____19____ What they write, pst, r engage with will give yu a windw int what they think is imprtant.
____20____ Whether it’s new dance mves, r baking recipes, the pprtunities are endless.
Even if it’s just saved in their brain and never psted, they had a chance t think creatively.
A. Scial media puts the wrld right at yur kids’ fingertips.
B. Within healthy bundaries, there are benefits f scial media.
C. These things can generate a deeper passin fr cmmunicatin.
D. It’s a great supplement t stay engaged between in-persn interactins.
E. The clear disappintment in his vice led t an argument abut scial media.
F. As kids begin t prduce their wn cntent, it gives them a space t be creative.
G. Scial media can be a platfrm fr yur kids t express what’s meaningful t them.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我在經(jīng)過雜貨鋪時(shí)，聽到一對父女關(guān)于社交媒體的對話，由此引發(fā)了自己的思考：如果使用正確，社交媒體是可以成為孩子表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)，也能幫助孩子發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu spent fur hurs n scial media last night?!” he questined.” (你昨晚在社交媒體上花了四個(gè)小時(shí)？！”他質(zhì)問到。)”可知，女兒在社交媒體上花費(fèi)了四個(gè)小時(shí)，父親對此感到不解進(jìn)行質(zhì)問。選項(xiàng)E“The clear disappintment in his vice led t an argument abut scial media.(他話語中的失望引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于社交媒體的爭論)”選項(xiàng)中“clear disappintment(明顯的失望)”與上文“fur hurs(四個(gè)小時(shí))”及“he questined(他質(zhì)問道)”形成呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“it can als d a lt f gd— if we teach them t use it wisely.(如果我們教會(huì)他們明智地使用它，它也能帶來很多好處。)”可知下文要表達(dá)社交媒體是可以產(chǎn)生積極的效應(yīng)的。以及下文“Scial media may be the single best way t stay in cntact with family and friends yu can’t see n a regular basis.(社交媒體可能是你與不能經(jīng)常見面的家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系的唯一最好的方式。)”可知，此處正好起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，因此引出下文社交媒體帶來的具體的好處。選項(xiàng)B “Within healthy bundaries, there are benefits f scial media.(在合理健康的范圍內(nèi)，社交媒體也有好處。)”可以承上啟下，引出下文社交媒體的好處。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Just like the Christmas cards yu may have received weeks ag, there’s an pprtunity fr an nging update f what’s happening in their lives.(就像你幾周前收到的圣誕卡一樣，這是一個(gè)不斷更新他們生活近況的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，上文將圣誕卡進(jìn)行舉例，這種隔空進(jìn)行溝通交流的形式，作為社交媒體的方式之一，也是與親朋好友進(jìn)行面對面交流的之外的以一種方式。兩者互為補(bǔ)充。選項(xiàng)D “It’s a great supplement t stay engaged between in-persn interactins.(這是在面對面交流之間保持聯(lián)系的一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。)”符合條件。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Whether it’s a phase where they need t dress themselves, r paint their rms a new clr, all kids want is t be able t express themselves.(無論是在這個(gè)階段，他們需要自己穿衣服，還是把他們的房間涂成新的顏色，孩子們想要的就是能夠表達(dá)自己。)”以及下文“What they write, pst, r engage with will give yu a windw int what they think is imprtant.(他們寫的、發(fā)布的或參與的內(nèi)容會(huì)給你一個(gè)窗口，讓你了解他們認(rèn)為什么是重要的。)”可知，孩子們喜歡通過自己穿衣服，涂顏色，寫文字并上傳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方式表達(dá)自己，因此社交媒體對孩子來說，是一個(gè)很好的對外表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)。選項(xiàng)G“Scial media can be a platfrm fr yur kids t express what’s meaningful t them.(社交媒體可以成為孩子們表達(dá)對他們有意義的東西的平臺(tái))”表明了社交媒體的平臺(tái)作用，幫助孩子表達(dá)自己。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Even if it’s just saved in their brain and never psted, they had a chance t think creatively.(即使只是保存在他們的大腦中，從未發(fā)布，他們也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考。)”可知，孩子進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造之后，打算在社交媒體上發(fā)布，即使沒發(fā)布，但也進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)造性思考。因此可知，此處表達(dá)孩子通過社交媒體發(fā)布自己的創(chuàng)意內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“As kids begin t prduce their wn cntent, it gives them a space t be creative.(孩子們開始創(chuàng)作自己的內(nèi)容時(shí)，這給了他們一個(gè)發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的空間)”與上文孩子的創(chuàng)造性思考形成呼應(yīng)。故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We have had a tugh stretch f weather this Summer here in the muntains f my hme. Recrd heat and very little rain have left us with drught-like ____21____ acrss the entire state. The ____22____ is drying up and ging brwn and even the trees are ____23____ their leaves early this year. It has been especially hard n the frest: ____24____, nt nly in finding water but als enugh t ____25____. That is why my daughter with her sweet sul has ____26____ putting ut a lt f ____27____ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.
Each mrning she ____28____ the plates and her tw “frmerly” hmeless cats ____29____ t eat. After they have filled their bdies and gne ff t get a mrning sleep under the ______30______ f a tree, I see that the leftver isn’t ging t ______31______. This mrning I ______32______ 3 fair-sized crws (烏鴉) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd. Then after they ______33______ ff t d whatever crws d, a small bird that had ______34______. a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme flew dwn t eat up what was left. As I sat and watched all f this frm my kitchen windw, I culdn’t help but laugh ______35______. I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.
21. A. respnsibilitiesB. requirementsC. dangersD. cnditins
22. A. grassB. radC. surceD. market
23. A. gatheringB. partingC. lsingD. hiding
24. A. animalsB. plantsC. hunters:D. guards
25. A. waitB. eatC. restD. sit
26. A. disliked.B. imaginedC. started.D. risked
27. A. clrfulB. extraC. fresh.D. expensive
28. A. puts nB. gives upC. hlds nD. fills up
29. A. pushB. apprachC. refuseD. pretend
30. A. branchB. signalC. shadeD. sign
31. A. wasteB. begC. buyD. prepare
32. A. ignredB. bservedC. frcedD. trained
33. A. tkB. gaveC. passedD. flew
34. A. builtB. desertedC. decratedD. brke
35. A. awkwardlyB. suddenlyC. sadlyD. jyfully
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒在干旱時(shí)期為戶外貓咪放置額外食物，吸引了其他小動(dòng)物前來分享，展現(xiàn)了愛心與自然的和諧共處，讓作者深感欣慰。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫和極少的降雨使整個(gè)州都處于類似干旱的情況。A. respnsibilities責(zé)任；B. requirements要求；C. dangers危險(xiǎn)；D. cnditins條件，情況。根據(jù)前文“Recrd heat and very little rain”可知，由于氣候原因，整個(gè)州都處于類似干旱的情況。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：草地正在干枯變黃，甚至樹木也在今年早早地落葉。A. grass草地；B. rad道路；C. surce來源；D. market市場。根據(jù)后文“is drying up and ging brwn”可知，此處指草地正在干枯變黃。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：草地正在干枯變黃，甚至樹木也在今年早早地落葉。A. gathering聚集；B. parting分離；C. lsing失去；D. hiding隱藏。根據(jù)后文“their leaves early this year”可知，此處指樹木早早地落葉。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對森林來說尤其艱難：動(dòng)物們不僅很難找到水，而且也很難找到足夠的食物來吃。A. animals動(dòng)物；B. plants植物；C. hunters獵人；D. guards警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文“nt nly in finding water but als enugh”可知，此處指動(dòng)物們不僅很難找到水，而且也很難找到足夠的食物來吃。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對森林來說尤其艱難：動(dòng)物們不僅很難找到水，而且也很難找到足夠的食物來吃。A. wait等待；B. eat吃；C. rest休息；D. sit坐。根據(jù)上文“The ________ is drying up and ging brwn and even the trees are ________ their leaves early this year.”可知，草地干枯，樹木落葉，所以動(dòng)物們很難找到足夠的食物來吃。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我女兒，她有著甜美的靈魂，開始每天為她的戶外貓咪放置很多額外的貓食。A. disliked不喜歡；B. imagined想象；C. started開始；D. risked冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“putting ut a lt f ________ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.”可知，女兒開始每天為戶外貓咪放置很多額外的貓食。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我女兒，她有著甜美的靈魂，開始每天為她的戶外貓咪放置很多額外的貓食。A. clrful多彩的；B. extra額外的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“I see that the leftver isn’t ging t __________.”可知，此處指額外的貓食。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每天早上，她都會(huì)把盤子裝滿，然后她兩只“以前”無家可歸的貓就會(huì)過來吃。A. puts n穿上；B. gives up放棄；C. hlds n繼續(xù)；D. fills up裝滿。根據(jù)后文“the plates and her tw “frmerly” hmeless cats ________ t eat.”可知，此處指把盤子裝滿食物給貓吃。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上，她都會(huì)把盤子裝滿，然后她兩只“以前”無家可歸的貓就會(huì)過來吃。A. push推；B. apprach接近；C. refuse拒絕；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)后文“t eat”指貓過來吃食物，應(yīng)用apprach。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們吃飽了，去樹蔭下睡個(gè)早覺后，我看到剩下的食物不會(huì)浪費(fèi)。A. branch樹枝；B. signal信號(hào)；C. shade陰涼處；D. sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)后文“f a tree, I see that the leftver isn’t ging t __________.”可知，此處指貓去樹蔭下睡個(gè)早覺。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們吃飽了，去樹蔭下睡個(gè)早覺后，我看到剩下的食物不會(huì)浪費(fèi)。A. waste浪費(fèi)；B. beg乞求；C. buy購買；D. prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文“3 fair-sized crws(烏鴉) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd”可知，烏鴉在吃剩下的貓食，所以食物不會(huì)浪費(fèi)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上，我觀察到3只相當(dāng)大的烏鴉在盤子里吃剩下的貓食。A. ignred忽略；B. bserved觀察；C. frced強(qiáng)迫；D. trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“3 fair-sized crws(烏鴉) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd”可知，作者觀察到3只相當(dāng)大的烏鴉在盤子里吃剩下的貓食。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在它們飛去做烏鴉該做的事之后，一只小鳥飛下來吃掉了剩下的食物，它在我女兒家旁邊的樹上筑了一個(gè)巢。A. tk帶走；B. gave給予；C. passed通過；D. flew飛行。根據(jù)后文“ff t d whatever crws d”可知，烏鴉飛去做該做的事。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在它們飛去做烏鴉該做的事之后，一只小鳥飛下來吃掉了剩下的食物，它在我女兒家旁邊的樹上筑了一個(gè)巢。A. built建造；B. deserted遺棄；C. decrated裝飾；D. brke打破。根據(jù)后文“a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme”可知，小鳥在樹上筑巢。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐在廚房的窗戶前看著這一切時(shí)，我忍不住開心地笑了起來。A. awkwardly尷尬地；B. suddenly突然；C. sadly悲傷地；D. jyfully高興地。根據(jù)后文“I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.”可知，作者看到女兒在愛的偉大循環(huán)中的位置感到高興，所以忍不住開心地笑了起來。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As we all knw, the call center peratrs face stress frm custmers’ anger every day. Therefre, sme cmpanies even intrduce stress management prgrams t help reduce their emplyees’ ____36____ (anxius). Hwever, ne Japanese cmpany may have cme up ____37____ a much mre efficient slutin. They’re using AI t cmpletely remve screaming and aggressive speech. The cmpany claims t have spent three years ____38____ (create) a vice filter (過濾器) that detects screaming and ____39____ (autmatic) translates it int calm speech.
The cmpany’s vice filter cnsists f tw stages, ne in which the AI identifies an angry vice, and a secnd ____40____ it uses tls t transfrm it int a mre natural, even plite tne. Interestingly, the filter desn’t change any f the wrds ____41____ (speak) by the persn, but significantly sftens the intnatin (語調(diào)). ____42____ (train) the AI, the cmpany’s engineers asked 10 actrs t recrd at least 100 cmmn phrases including screams, threats, and demands fr an aplgy. In ttal, mre than 10, 000 pieces f vice data ____43____ (use) t train the AI filter.
Althugh it’s ____44____ (clear) when the cmpany plans t use the new scream-filtering AI in their call centers, ____45____ will be interesting t see hw well it wrks and hw it impacts the emtinal well-being f peratrs.
【答案】36. anxiety 37. with 38. creating 39. autmatically 40. where 41. spken 42. T train 43. were used 44. unclear 45. it
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了一家日本公司研發(fā)出了一款人工智能變聲器，可以檢測出憤怒的尖叫聲并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為語調(diào)溫柔的聲音，從而減輕呼叫中心操作員所面臨的壓力。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：因此，一些公司甚至引入壓力管理項(xiàng)目來幫助減少員工的焦慮?？仗幾髻e語，前面有名詞所有格，故使用名詞形式，anxiety是不可數(shù)名詞，故填anxiety。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，一家日本公司可能已經(jīng)提出了一個(gè)更有效的解決方案。cme up with“提出”，固定短語，故填with。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公司聲稱，他們花了三年時(shí)間發(fā)明了一種聲音過濾器，可以檢測到尖叫，并自動(dòng)將其轉(zhuǎn)換為平靜的語音。spend…ding sth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填creating。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞translates，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，故填autmatically。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：該公司的語音過濾包括兩個(gè)階段，第一階段是人工智能識(shí)別憤怒的聲音，第二階段是使用工具將其轉(zhuǎn)換為更自然、甚至更禮貌的語氣。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是secnd，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有趣的是，這個(gè)過濾器并沒有改變這個(gè)人說的任何單詞，而是顯著地軟化了語調(diào)。speak和wrds之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作后置定語，故填spken。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了訓(xùn)練人工智能，該公司的工程師要求10名演員錄制至少100個(gè)常見短語，包括尖叫、威脅和要求道歉。此處表示目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填T train。
【43題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：總共有超過10,000條語音數(shù)據(jù)被用于訓(xùn)練人工智能過濾器。主語mre than 10, 000 pieces f vice data和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were used。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：雖然目前還不清楚該公司計(jì)劃何時(shí)在他們的呼叫中心使用新的尖叫過濾人工智能，但看看它的工作效果如何，以及它如何影響接線員的情緒健康，將是一件有趣的事情。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“不清楚”，使用形容詞unclear作表語，故填unclear。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意同上?？仗幨褂胕t作形式主語，后面的不定式短語是真正的主語，故填it。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 上周日你校與來訪的英國友好學(xué)校舉辦了一場聯(lián)合音樂會(huì)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.演出內(nèi)容；
3.活動(dòng)反響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Jint Cncert Perfrmed in Our Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
A Jint Cncert Perfrmed in Our Schl
Last Sunday, ur schl and a friendly British schl held a jint cncert in ur schl hall. The event started at 7 p.m. and lasted fr tw hurs.
During the cncert, bth schls presented a variety f wnderful perfrmances, which include sngs, dances, and instrumental pieces. Our students’ traditinal Chinese music received warm applause frm the guests.
The cncert was a great success, enhancing cultural exchange and friendship between the tw schls. Everyne present enjyed the evening and hped fr mre such events in the future.
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, it was a pwerful hurricane that brught with it disastrus flding, winds, and a recrd-breaking vilent strm.
Many Naples, Flrida residents like Karen Lauder refused t leave their hmes because they underestimated the intensity f the strm. Karen is 84 years ld and relies n a wheelchair t get arund because she is missing a leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family lived within a few blcks f ne anther. His wife was ut f twn during the strm, s the delivery driver and frmer plice fficer decided t stay at his sn’s huse. They kept in cnstant tuch with Karen as the strm raged utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her huse had reached her belly buttn, he knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sn and their pets were taken care f. He made everyne climb inside the attic (閣樓), gave them supplies and water, and made sure they had a way t cut thrugh the rf if the water cntinued t rise. Then, he dve ut f a windw and began t swim in the street, where cars were flating past him with dangerus currents.
During his time as a plice fficer in Chicag, Illinis, Jhnny wrked as a rescue diver. He was bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was filled with harmful materials. There was als a strng current, and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s.
As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t take selfies t shw his wrried family that he was kay. He als grabbed helpful items he passed alng the way, including a life preserver, a kickbard, and a kayak (皮艇).
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Jhnny was racing against the clck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Karen was shaking like a leaf, s Jhnny fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Jhnny was racing against the clck. Every secnd cunted as the water cntinued t rise. Finally, after what felt like an eternity, he reached Karen’s huse. The frnt dr was lcked, but frtunately, a windw n the side was slightly pen. He squeezed thrugh the narrw gap, cughing and spluttering as the dirty water lapped at his face. He fund Karen sitting n her wheelchair, terrified and helpless. With great effrt, he lifted her nt his back and swam back ut, fighting the strng currents all the way.
Karen was shaking like a leaf, s Jhnny fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up. He tried t calm her dwn, reassuring her that everything wuld be alright. They made their way t the kayak he had fund earlier, and with sme difficulty, managed t get Karen inside. Paddling thrugh the flded streets was exhausting, but Jhnny’s determinatin kept him ging. Eventually, they reached a safe shelter where medical persnnel were waiting t assist them. Karen was taken care f, and Jhnny finally allwed himself t breathe a sigh f relief.

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