聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanju perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid （the 19th t the 27th day） after the day f the Winter Slstice. There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn（燉肉） with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are harge amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr ld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients, aijiahuang（a kind f green vegetable）, sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven daysB. It marks the first day f winter.
C. It refers t the Winter Slstice.D. The Sanjiu perid is in Minr Cld
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？ ______
A. Eating htpt B. Buying cabbage
C. Having HuangyacaiD. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice？ ______
A. They fry and tast it B. They eat it fr dinner
C. They steam it with sy sauceD. They mix it with many ther things
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向讀者描述了中國(guó)各地在冬天最冷的三九天期間的一些飲食習(xí)慣。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days. ""Sanjiu perid", which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid （the l9th t the 27th day） after the
day f the Winter Slstice可知三九時(shí)期是最冷的日子。“三九”是小寒，指的是冬至后的第三個(gè)九天。所以“三九天”處于小寒期間。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai可知，天津人在三九期間有吃黃芽菜的習(xí)俗，黃芽菜含有大量的維生素A和B。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved （腌制的） prk，sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice可知廣東人添加一些油炸腌制的豬肉、香腸和花生，拌入米飯。由此可知，廣東人會(huì)把糯米和許多其它東西混合在一起吃。故選D。
B
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbr named Dctr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Dctr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.
Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive. He talked abut hw watering trees made them develp shallw rts and hw, if they were nt watered, trees wuld grw deep rts in search f water.
S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.
Dctr Gibbs died a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I ften pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer. I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere. What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.
4. What did the authr think f Dctr Gibbs’s planting trees at first?
A. Perfect .B. Puzzled.
C. Amused.D. Impractical .
5. What did Dctr Gibbs d t the trees he planted?
A. He let them grw quickly.
B. He beat them t get their attentin.
C. He helped them search fr water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dctr Gibbs?
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitiusD. Strict and devted.
7. What des the authr learn frm Dctr Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. A man withut distant care must have near srrw.
D. Only thse wh bear the mst becme the highest.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過鄰居Gibbs醫(yī)生的種樹理論所得到的感悟。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. ”（他對(duì)植樹有一些有趣的理論。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. ”（有一次我問他為什么，他告訴我澆水會(huì)使它們嬌生慣養(yǎng)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使它們變得更弱。）可推知, 作者開始是困惑的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.”（所以，他不是每天早上給樹澆水，而是用一張卷起來的報(bào)紙打它們。我問他為什么這樣做，他說這是為了引起樹的注意。）可知，Gibbs醫(yī)生擊打樹木來得到它們的注意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句“He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我們?cè)谒脑鹤永锿嫠?，他從不?duì)我們大喊大叫，而總是很和藹。）”可推知，Gibbs醫(yī)生是友好的；根據(jù)Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論“He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive.”（他說，他必須給這些樹創(chuàng)造些艱難的事情，這樣只有最強(qiáng)壯的才能生存。）可推知, 他是智慧的。綜上，Gibbs醫(yī)生善良且智慧。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.”（我偶爾路過他的房子，看到他25年前種的那些樹，它們高大健壯。）和第六段中“I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子們將會(huì)遇到困難。）及“What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.”（我們需要做的是祈禱深深的根，這樣當(dāng)刮風(fēng)下雨時(shí)，我們就不會(huì)被撕裂。）可推知，作者從Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論學(xué)習(xí)到“只有那些負(fù)重最大的人才能成為最強(qiáng)的人。”，即，經(jīng)受住最多的困難才能成為最強(qiáng)壯的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
“T explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what’s n the Mn, s we dn’t have t take everything with us, ” said Jacb Bleacher, the Chief Explratin Scientist supprting NASA’s Artemis prgram at NASA Headquarters in Washingtn. Scientists at the University f Flrida have made a breakthrugh discvery — decades in the making — that culd bth enable further space explratin and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, cmpleting experiments that were started back in the Apll labs, ” said Rbert Ferl, a prfessr f this university.
Arabidpsis, native t Africa, is a relative f vegetables like brccli (西蘭花). Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld. Space scientists are ding research n hw it grws in space.
T grw the Arabidpsis, the scientific team used samples cllected n the Apll 11, 12, and 17 missins, with nly a gram f reglith (表土) frm the Mn given t each plant. The team added water and then seeds t the samples. They then put them int bxes in a clean rm. A nutrient slutin was added daily. Every plant lked the same up until abut day six. After day six, hwever, it was clear that the plants were nt as energetic as the cntrl grup plants grwing in vlcanic ash, and the plants were grwing differently depending n which type f sample they were in. The plants grew mre slwly and had pr rts and leaves. After 20 days, just befre the plants started t flwer, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team fund the plants reacted differently depending n which sample — each cllected frm different areas n the Mn — was used. Plants grwn in the Apll 11 samples were nt as strng as the ther tw sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grw.
This research pens the dr t smeday grwing mre plants rich in nutritin in habitats n the Mn. Plants are what enable us t be explrers.
8. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It tk 50 years t cmplete building the Apll labs.
B. Mre labs will be built n the Mn in half a century.
C. Sme supplies may be prduced n the Mn in the future.
D. The cnservatin f the Mn helps explre the slar system.
9. Why is Arabidpsis a mst studied plant?
A. It is prductive. B. It is easy t plant.
C. It is rich in nutritin.D. It is harvested cnveniently.
10. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving examples.
B. By fllwing space rder.
C. By presenting prcedures.
D. By analyzing research findings.
11. Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A. Wildlife.B. Educatin.C. Travel. D. Research.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?nèi)〉昧酥卮笸黄?，他們利用從月球表面采集回來的表土樣本，成功地培育了植物，這有助于未來進(jìn)一步探索太空。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“T explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what’s n the Mn, s we dn’t have t take everything with us(為了進(jìn)一步探索和了解我們生活的太陽(yáng)系，我們需要利用月球上的一切，這樣我們就不必隨身攜帶一切)”可知，從第一段中可以推斷出未來可能會(huì)在月球上生產(chǎn)一些供應(yīng)品。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld.(由于其體積小且易于生長(zhǎng)，它是世界上研究最多的植物之一。)”可知，因?yàn)楹苋菀追N植，所以擬南芥是研究最多的植物。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前五句“T grw the Arabidpsis, the scientific team used samples cllected n the Apll 11, 12, and 17 missins, with nly a gram f reglith (表土) frm the Mn given t each plant. The team added water and then seeds t the samples. They then put them int bxes in a clean rm. A nutrient slutin was added daily. Every plant lked the same up until abut day six.(為了種植擬南芥，科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了阿波羅11號(hào)、12號(hào)和17號(hào)任務(wù)中收集的樣本，每株植物只獲得了一克來自月球的表土。研究小組在樣本中添加了水和種子。然后他們把它們放進(jìn)潔凈室的盒子里。每天添加營(yíng)養(yǎng)液。直到第六天，每株植物看起來都一樣。)”，第六句中的“After day six(六天后)”和最后一句中的“After 20 days(20天后)”可知，第三段是通過介紹試驗(yàn)的具體步驟來展開的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“This research pens the dr t smeday grwing mre plants rich in nutritin in habitats n the Mn. Plants are what enable us t be explrers.(這項(xiàng)研究為有一天在月球棲息地種植更多富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的植物打開了大門。植物使我們成為探險(xiǎn)家。)”可知，這篇文章主要是講了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，所以最有可能來自一家網(wǎng)站的研究部分。故選D。
D
Smeday, shadws and light culd team up t prvide pwer. A new device uses the cntrast(差異) between bright spts and shade t create an electric current. That current can pwer small electrnics, such as a watch r LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadw-effect energy generatr. They made it by cating silicn(硅) with a thin layer f gld. Silicn is ften used in slar cells that prduce electricity frm sunlight.
As in a slar cell, light shining n this generatr energizes electrns(電子)in the silicn. Thse electrns then jump int the gld. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrns makes a flw f current that can pwer small electrnics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Envirnmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm lng and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In lw light, eight generatrs pwer an electrnic watch. These devices can als serve as self-pwered mtin sensrs(傳感器). Fr instance, when a ty car passed by, its shadw fell n a generatr. That created enugh electricity t light an LED.
The team cmpared its generatrs t cmmercial slar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half f each device in shadw, the generatrs prduced rughly twice as much pwer per surface area as the slar cells. “But it wuld be better t cmpare them t slar cells meant t wrk in lw light, such as the silicn slar cells in classrm calculatrs. These are designed t use indr light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. Warren als wuld like t see the team measure the pwer the devices make ver a lnger time, such as a whle day.
Increasing hw much light the generatrs can absrb wuld allw them t make better use f shadws. S the team is wrking t imprve the device’s perfrmance with strategies that slar cells use t gather light.
12. What is the uter layer f Tan’s energy generatr?
A. GldB. SilicnC. A slar cell.D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude tward Tan’s new device?
A. DubtfulB. ObjectiveC. CnservativeD. Expectant
14. Which aspect f the device is the team wrking n at present?
A. Its better use f slar cells. B. Its means f lcating shadws.
C. Its efficiency in light absrbing.D. Its applicatin t the husehlds.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Renewable Energy Usage n the Rise
B. Shadw Effect Can Prduce Electricity
C. A New Device t Harvest Slar Energy
D. Shadw Energy May Replace Slar Energy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種新裝置，這種裝置可以利用明亮的點(diǎn)和陰影之間的差異發(fā)電。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadw-effect energy generatr. They made it by cating silicn with a thin layer f gld.(Swee Ching Tan和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)稱他們的新設(shè)備為陰影效應(yīng)能量發(fā)生器。他們將硅涂上一層薄薄的黃金)”可知，Tan的能量發(fā)生器最外層是一層黃金。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Warren als wuld like t see the team measure the pwer the devices make ver a lnger time, such as a whle day.(沃倫還希望看到該團(tuán)隊(duì)測(cè)量這些設(shè)備在更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)（比如一整天）產(chǎn)生的功率)”可知，她對(duì)新設(shè)備有所期待。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Increasing hw much light the generatrs can absrb wuld allw them t make better use f shadws. S the team is wrking t imprve the device’s perfrmance with strategies that slar cells use t gather light.(增加發(fā)電機(jī)能吸收的光量將使它們更好地利用陰影。因此，該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力通過太陽(yáng)能電池收集光線的表現(xiàn)來提高設(shè)備的性能)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)目前的工作重點(diǎn)在于提高該設(shè)備吸收光線的表現(xiàn)和效率。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A new device uses the cntrast between bright spts and shade t create an electric current.(一種新設(shè)備利用亮點(diǎn)和陰影之間的對(duì)比來產(chǎn)生電流)”可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種新裝置，這種裝置可以利用明亮的點(diǎn)和陰影之間的差異發(fā)電。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處得最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Using Healthy Cking Methds Is Imprtant
Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd. ___16___
Bil vegetables and meats withut using any ils r fats. ___17___ . It's nt nly healthier than using lts f fats, but als it keeps the nutrients f the fds. All yu need t bil fd is a large pt, water, and a little bit f salt. Carrts, cabbages, ptates, chicken and beef are just a few chices fr fd yu can bil.
Steam vegetables and fish t keep all the nutrients unbrken. Yu can place a steaming basket ver a pt f biling water and place them in the steamer basket t cntain all the juices. Simply bring a pt f water t bil. ___18___. Add yur fd t the basket. Add sme salt r lemn juice t yur steamed vegetables r fish fr sme extra flavr.
___19___Barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes yur meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip away frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meats and vegetable. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw fds t avid lsing any nutrients thrugh cking. Fcus n eating uncked fds. ___20___ Eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r fr wmen wh are pregnant.
A. Place yur steam basket n tp
B. Rast meats and vegetables fr less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr health
D. Biling is a simple and healthy way t ck
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncked
F. Eating healthy means cking less meat but mre vegetables
G. Learn hw t ck fd in a healthier way may help eat healthily
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物。文章主要說明了如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd.(吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物)”結(jié)合后文主要說明了烹飪方式，可知本句屬于過渡句，承上啟下說明以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食。故G選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食”符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Bil vegetables and meats withut using any ils r fats.(煮蔬菜和肉類時(shí)不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It's nt nly healthier than using lts f fats, but als it keeps the nutrients f the fds.(這不僅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且還能保持食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng))”可知，本句屬于過渡句，說明“煮”這種烹飪方式的好處。上文中Bil可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中Biling。故D選項(xiàng)“煮是一種簡(jiǎn)單又健康的烹飪方法”符合語境，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Simply bring a pt f water t bil.(只要燒開一壺水)”以及后文“Add yur fd t the basket.(把你的食物放到籃子里)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明蒸食物的操作過程，后文the basket可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中steam basket。故A選項(xiàng)“把蒸籃放在上面”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes yur meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip away frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meats and vegetable. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuce.(從某種角度來說，燒烤是很棒的，因?yàn)樗屇愕娜庾兊萌彳浛煽?，同時(shí)也讓脂肪從肉中流失，這對(duì)你來說更健康。它也能給肉類和蔬菜帶來好味道。你可以烤牛排和雞肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋蔥甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在說明“烤”這種烹飪方式。后文中Barbecue 與Yu can rast steak and chicken可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Rast。故B選項(xiàng)“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合語境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fcus n eating uncked fds.(吃不經(jīng)過烹飪的食物)”以及后文“Eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r fr wmen wh are pregnant.(只吃生的食物不推薦給兒童或孕婦)”由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步列舉可以生吃的食物。上文中uncked fds可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中be eaten uncked。故E選項(xiàng)“水果、蔬菜、堅(jiān)果和種子可以生吃”符合語境，故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
I grew up in a cmmunity f Suth Indian immigrants. Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully ___21___ cllectin f ygurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx”, but it refers t all manner f ___22___ t.
The reused dabbas ___23___ string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins. When I went away t university, my mm used t ___24___ fd and send it t me with strict ___25___ t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Nw, I fund my way t Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family f my wn. Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___29___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. N matter hw many glass, micrwave-and ven-safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannt stp cllecting ygurt cntainers.
When I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The ther night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mther’s death ____35____.
21. A. hiddenB. preservedC. fldedD. evaluated
22. A. cntainersB. drawersC. platesD. gds
23. A. cntribute tB. succeed inC. end upD. put ff
24. A. cnsumeB. enjyC. ckD. digest
25. A. disciplinesB. limitsC. measuresD. instructins
26. A. asB. becauseC. befreD. after
27. A. brughtB. cmplainedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. betterB. cruelerC. weakerD. luckier
29. A. privateB. legalC. anxiusD. prud
30. A. displayB. allcateC. dnateD. guard
31. A. functinalB. transparentC. fragileD. standard
32. A. debateB. vyageC. peratinD. adventure
33. A. bargainingB. yellingC. cmmandingD. weeping
34. A. elbwedB. fishedC. handedD. bted
35. A. screamB. blwC. stareD. religin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)南印度移民社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，她認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶達(dá)巴。達(dá)巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。作者長(zhǎng)大后，也像母親一樣，收藏各種達(dá)巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶達(dá)巴，并以極大的熱情守護(hù)它們。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)阿姨都有一個(gè)廚房抽屜，里面放著精心保存的酸奶達(dá)巴。A. hidden隱秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. flded折疊的；D. evaluated估價(jià)的。根據(jù)下文“But just _____ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每個(gè)阿姨都珍愛自己的達(dá)巴。由此可知，此處指每個(gè)阿姨都有一個(gè)精心保存的酸奶達(dá)巴。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：達(dá)巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。A. cntainers容器；B. drawers抽屜；C. plates盤子；D. gds商品。根據(jù)上文“Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx””可知，達(dá)巴也指各種各樣的容器。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這些重復(fù)使用的達(dá)巴最終被用來儲(chǔ)存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. cntribute t有助于；B. succeed in成功；C. end up最終；D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)空后“string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins”及語境可知，此處指這些重復(fù)使用的達(dá)巴最終被用來儲(chǔ)存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我離開家去上大學(xué)時(shí)，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴(yán)格要求我把達(dá)巴洗干凈帶回家。A. cnsume消費(fèi)；B. enjy享受；C. ck烹飪；D. digest消化。根據(jù)空后“fd and send it t me”可知，此處指母親經(jīng)常做飯寄給我。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我離開家去上大學(xué)時(shí)，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴(yán)格要求我把達(dá)巴洗干凈帶回家。A. disciplines紀(jì)律；B. limits限制；C. measures措施；D. instructins指令。根據(jù)空后“wash the dabbas and bring them hme”可知，此處指母親給我下達(dá)的指令。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像每個(gè)阿姨都珍愛自己的達(dá)巴一樣，每個(gè)叔叔都討厭它們。A. as像……一樣；B. because因?yàn)?；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式狀語從句，表示“就像每個(gè)阿姨都珍愛自己的達(dá)巴一樣，每個(gè)叔叔都討厭它們”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我父親抱怨它們的時(shí)候，我母親就會(huì)狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個(gè)體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會(huì)殺死他。A. brught帶來；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ____ man.”可知，此處指我父親抱怨這些達(dá)巴。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我父親抱怨他們的時(shí)候，我母親就會(huì)狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個(gè)體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會(huì)殺死他。A. better更好的；B. crueler更殘酷的；C. weaker較弱的；D. luckier更幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed”可知，眼神能殺死一個(gè)人，那他一定是體質(zhì)較弱的人。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地?fù)碛邪嘿F的達(dá)巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護(hù)著它們。A. private私人的；B. legal合法的；C. anxius焦慮的；D. prud自豪的。根據(jù)上文“Like my mther”和下文“wner f an expensive dabba cllectin”可知，我也是一名自豪的擁有昂貴的達(dá)巴收藏品的人。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地?fù)碛邪嘿F的達(dá)巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護(hù)著它們。A. display顯示；B. allcate分配；C. dnate捐贈(zèng)；D. guard守護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ______ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以極大的熱情守護(hù)著我的達(dá)巴收藏品。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我有多少玻璃、微波爐和烤箱之類的安全容器，無論它們多么漂亮和實(shí)用，我都無法停止收集酸奶容器。A. functinal實(shí)用的；B. transparent透明的；C. fragile易碎的；D. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。此處與and前的beautiful相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)指這些容器的實(shí)用性。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我嫁給我的丈夫，一個(gè)來自波士頓的美國(guó)人時(shí)，處理文化差異無疑是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)。A. debate辯論；B. vyage行程；C. peratin行動(dòng)；D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ______ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ______ with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The ther night, I heard him ______ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的達(dá)巴扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶。由此可知，處理文化差異無疑是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我聽到他在廚房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的達(dá)巴。A. bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. cmmanding指揮；D. weeping哭泣。根據(jù)語境可知，丈夫自己在廚房里，不存在討價(jià)還價(jià)和指揮，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合語境及常理。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我瞇起眼睛，把它們?nèi)〕鰜恚锤蓛?，放回抽屜里。A. elbwed用肘推擠；B. fished(從……中)取出；C. handed遞給；D. bted啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，此處指我把達(dá)巴從垃圾桶里取了出來。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在練習(xí)我母親的死亡凝視。A. scream尖叫；B. blw強(qiáng)風(fēng)；C. stare凝視；D. religin宗教。根據(jù)上文“Whenever my father ____ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a _____ man.”可知，此處指我在練習(xí)我母親的死亡凝視。。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
語法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crssed the cntinent eastward t Trnt t visit his gd schlmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) apprximately 5, 000 kilmeters.
His train started frm Vancuver, a city ___37___ (surrund) by muntains. After cnfirming his baggage was abard the train, Kevin settled dwn in his seat. Having ___38___ gift fr cmmunicatin, he ___39___ (start) chatting with anther passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (tpic) included the Canadian traditins, the Prime Minister, the mixture f races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at nn, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harburs in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple frest ___43___ cvered thusands f acres. He even managed t catch sight f an eagle flying upward ver bushes.
Kevin reached Trnt which lies ___44___ (slight) near the brder at a misty dawn. There was frst and the brad dwntwn streets were very quiet. Thugh it was early, Kevin phned ____45____ (he) schlmate in a bth nearby at nce rather than waiting fr him t cme. They had a gd time tgether.
【答案】36. measuring 37. surrunded 38. a 39. started 40. tpics 41. and
42. t find 43. that##which 44. slightly 45. his
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了Kevin去多倫多拜訪同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在去年秋天的一次測(cè)驗(yàn)之后，凱文向東穿越大陸去多倫多拜訪他的好同學(xué)，距離大約5000公里。此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，measure和distance之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，故填measuring。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他乘坐的火車從四面環(huán)山的溫哥華出發(fā)。surrund和city之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作后置定語，故填surrunded。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他有溝通天賦，在5分鐘內(nèi)就和另一名乘客聊了起來。此處泛指“一種天賦”，使用不定冠詞修飾，輔音音素開頭單詞前需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：同上。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，文章是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)，故填started。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們的話題包括加拿大的傳統(tǒng)、總理、種族融合和可怕的大瀑布。根據(jù)后面列出的內(nèi)容可知，話題不止一個(gè)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tpics。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，使用and連接，故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中午吃過一頓豐盛的自助餐后，他很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的景色令人印象深刻。be pleased t d sth“很高興做某事”，固定短語，故填t find。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他看到了遠(yuǎn)處美麗的港口、富裕的城區(qū)和綿延數(shù)千英畝的楓樹林?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是frest，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：Kevin在一個(gè)霧蒙蒙的黎明到達(dá)了略靠近邊境的多倫多?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞lies，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填slightly。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：雖然時(shí)間還早，凱文沒有等他的同學(xué)來，而是馬上給附近的一個(gè)電話亭打了電話?？仗幮揎椕~schlmate，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，學(xué)校論壇英文版想邀請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章刊登在論壇上，介紹生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)（rganic farming）的情況和人們對(duì)此不同的看法。
1.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀；
2.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are switching t rganic farming. Sme advcate chsing it while thers feel it lacks sustainability.
Organic farming has its wn advantages. Nt nly des it keep the sil rich and free f disease but it als ffers fd rich in nutritin. Besides, sme ppse it, because it is nwhere near able t meet the high demand.
In my view, I am in favr f it since it keeps the sil rich and free f disease as well as makes ur life healthier.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When Jarn Casillas was very yung, his parents discvered that he saw the wrld a bit differently a Texas sunrise fr example.
One mrning, Jarn’s mm: was driving him t schl beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little vice frm the car seat behind her say, “Lk, Mmmy! Lk at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned t lk at it. The rising sun was s beautiful, flding the earth with warm and red light. Hwever, Jarn’s mm was abut t cry. “Oh dear, my pr by, ” she thught.
Withut delay, the parents rushed Jarn t the hspital fr a check- up, which turned ut t be clr blindness.
On that fateful day, Jarn’s parents were shcked t learn that their sn was clr blind — a cnditin that affects a persn’s ability t see clrs in the same way as thers. There is n cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jarn distinguish between different clrs. Unfrtunately, these glasses are ften t expensive fr mst families t affrd.
The parents were sad, but Jarn remained calm and even cmfrted his parents. He saw his cnditin as smething special and decided t keep it a secret. Hwever, his silence caused him t feel left ut when thers talked abut clrs.
One day, during a class discussin, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students t share a secret abut themselves. Wrking up his curage, Jarn revealed his cnditin t his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead f clrs like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that culd help him, Jarn mentined the special glasses, but nted that they were t expensive fr his family.
Hearing Jarn’s wrds, the teacher fught back tears and praised the by fr his bravery The ther students lked at Jarn with newfund understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Haves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
Paragraph 1:
After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Hayes. They wanted t d smething t help Jarn see the wrld in clr. With Hayes’ guidance, they rganized a fundraising campaign. They made psters, held a bake sale, and even reached ut t the cmmunity thrugh scial media. The respnse was verwhelming. Peple frm all walks f life cntributed generusly, tuched by Jarn’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enugh mney t buy the special glasses fr Jarn.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effrt they had put in, tears welled up in Jarn’s eyes. He tried n the glasses, and suddenly, the wrld arund him transfrmed. Overwhelmed with emtin, Jarn hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. Frm that day n, Jarn n lnger felt left ut. Instead, he felt a sense f belnging and appreciatin fr the warmth and supprt frm his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lessn abut empathy, unity, and the pwer f kindness.

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