考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut herself?
A. She is cnfident. B. She likes talking. C. She is shy and quiet.
2. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wears glasses. B. He dislikes his jacket. C. He desn’t lk gd.
3. What des the wman think f the cell phne?
A. It’s ut f style. B. It’s expensive. C. Its clr is ugly.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
5. What will the man d tmrrw night?
A. Attend a party. B. Help James d a reprt. C. See an interesting film.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want t d?
A G shpping. B. Drive a bus. C. Mail a letter.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street. B. In the bank. C. In the shpping center.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T express thanks. B. T get sme infrmatin. C. T exchange a new skatebard.
9. What size skatebard is the man likely t chse?
A. 16cm. B. 18cm. C. 20cm.
10. Wh is the man ging t the stre with?
A. His friends. B. His brther. C. His father.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When will the music festival start?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. Why is the wait nt bad fr the wman?
A. The line is shrt.
B. She brings smething t sit n.
C. The fd the band prvides is tasty.
13. What des the man agree t d in the end?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Learn abut bands. C. Jin the wman.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the man ging t d in the evening?
A. Eat ut. B. Visit the wman. C. Finish his hmewrk.
15. When des the wman expect the prject t be finished?
A. By 4:00 pm. B. By 5:00 pm. C. By 6:00 pm.
16. Hw will the man g t the wman’s hme?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Intrducing Newtwn. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. Where is Shpsmart?
A. On the edge f twn. B. Near the cllege. C. In Bridge Street.
19. Hw many bkshps are there in Bridge Street?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What can the listeners buy in Mass?
A. Suvenirs. B. Files and pens. C. Fruit and vegetables.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Sequia Natinal Park
Lcated abut 80 miles east f Fresn, Califrnia, in the suthern Sierra Nevada muntain range, Sequia Natinal Park was established in 1890 as a measure t prtect the giant trees frm being cut dwn, making it America’s secnd natinal park.
Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter).
·Best Mnths t Visit
The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. The park is pen 24/7, year-rund, but there are certain challenges during winter and spring seasns. Beginning in September, the park reduces its ranger(護(hù)林員)-led prgramming and certain facilities cut their hurs.
·What Yu Need t Knw
Dn’t rely n technlgy
Cell service in many areas f the park is sptty, meaning yur GPS r smartphne may nt wrk. Plan t pick up paper maps at the park’s visitr centers.
Check the weather
Sme areas in the park might be clsed r yu might need snw tires r chains t get thrugh, even in the spring and fall. Check the park’s website fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
Gas up
N gasline is sld within the park, s make sure yu have a full tank befre yu start yur jurney.
Pay t play
A vehicle pass t the park csts $35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts $20.
1. What is Sequia Natinal Park best knwn fr?
A. Its service.B. Its trees.C. Its cvering area.D. Its histry.
2. Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park?
A. July.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit Sequia Natinal Park by bike?
A. $20.B. $35.C. $40.D. $70.
B
When a wman bught a painting that appeared t bear the signature (簽名) f N. C. Wyeth at a stre in 2017, she jked that the 4-dllar item might actually be a real wrk by the Maine painter. Her jke was n laughing matter, and the painting is nw estimated t fetch as much as $250,000 at auctin (拍賣(mài)會(huì)) in September.
Accrding t experts at Bnhams Skinner auctin huse, the seller unknwingly bught the wrk at a Savers stre in Manchester, New Hampshire, while searching fr frames t reuse. At that time, the Wyeth painting had been put against a wall alng with mstly damaged psters and prints.
The wman tk the piece hme, and then made a quick Internet search but culd nt find any infrmatin abut the wrk. After hanging the painting in her bedrm fr several years, she eventually stred it in her study.
She rediscvered the painting this past May while ding cleaning, and this time psted images f the wrk n an nline page titled “Things Fund in Walls”, which is devted t “stries f things yu have fund in walls, dug up in yur backyard, r in that spare huse acrss the street frm yur grandma’s”, accrding t the grup’s descriptin.
Cmments n the pst led her t cntact Lauren Lewis, a frmer curatr wh wrked with paintings by three generatins f the Wyeths: N. C. Wyeth, his sn Andrew Wyeth and his grandsn Jamie Wyeth. S she did.
“After seeing the piece in persn, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic instead f a cpy,” she tld The Bstn Glbe. “While it certainly had sme small scratches (劃痕), it was in remarkable cnditin cnsidering nne f us had any idea f its jurney ver the last 80 years.”
Wyeth ften prduced cver art fr publishers f peridicals and nvels. The painting up fr sale in September is ne f fur he cmpleted fr a 1939 editin f Helen Hunt Jacksn’s bk Ramna, riginally published in 1884. In it, Wyeth painted the yung title character facing her elderly mther.
4. What was the wman’s jke?
A. The strekeeper was lazy and flish.
B. The painting she bught might be valuable.
C. The signature f N. C. Wyeth was wrng.
D. The Maine painter wuld appear at auctin.
5. Hw did the wman deal with the painting shrtly after she gt hme?
A. She put it in her study.B. She sld it t Lauren Lewis.
C. She sent it t her friend.D. She searched nline abut it.
6. What des the underlined wrd “authentic” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Real.B. Damaged.C. Famus.D. Stlen.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A wrld-famus artist in the US.B. A nvel by Helen Hunt Jacksn.
C. A painting getting its recgnitin.D. An expert ging n a treasure hunt.
C
Clarence DeMar wuld train fr races by running t and frm his jb in Bstn, up t 14 miles a day. His hard wrk paid ff. He wn the 1911 Bstn Marathn and cmpeted in the next year’s Olympics.
But at the time, many peple and medical experts thught prlnged (持續(xù)很久的) exercise was dangerus. A dctr, detecting a heart murmur (雜音), warned DeMar t quit the sprt.
DeMar prved them all wrng—bth during his lifetime and after—in ways that helped change peple’s minds abut the benefits f exercise.
He became ne f the mst nticeable distance runners f his day, cmpeting in tw mre Olympics and winning the Bstn Marathn a recrd seven times between 1911 and 1930. He kept winning races well int his 40s. The press called him “Mr. DeMarathn”.
After he died f cancer at age 70, tw Bstn-area experts tk a lk at his heart. What they fund were different frm all thse terrifying warnings. Nt nly was DeMar’s heart in gd shape, but his arteries(動(dòng)脈) were als tw t three times the size f a typical persn’s — reducing the risk f a fatal blckage. As fr that heart murmur the dctr warned DeMar abut? Experts say, “We nw knw that highly trained athletes ften have a heart murmur, and it’s nrmal.”
The study, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine in 1961, made the frnt page f The Bstn Glbe. “It was ne f thse first studies that taught us that the human bdy can really handle, very healthfully, lts and lts f exercise,” said Dr. Aarn Baggish, a prfessr at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland and the frmer medical directr f the Bstn Marathn.
The ppularity f running explded in the decades after DeMar’s death, as further research backed that up. It’s nw well-established that regular exercise makes us healthier and prlngs ur lives.
The current natinal guidelines recmmend at least tw and a half t five hurs f mderate exercise like walking each week, r an hur and fifteen minutes t tw and a half hurs f vigrus activity like running—and research suggests mre is generally better.
8. Why did the dctr advise DeMar t give up prlnged exercise?
A. He was in pr health.B. He had a heart murmur.
C. He must fcus n his jb.D. He was unable t finish it.
9. What was DeMar’s attitude t the dctr’s warning?
A. Favrable.B. Wrried.C. Mistrustful.D. Unclear.
10. What did the tw Bstn experts find abut DeMar?
A. His heart was in bad shape.B. He died frm t much exercise.
C. He suffered frm artery blckage.D. He benefited frm lts f exercise.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Advice n exercise.B. Several frms f exercise.
C. The advantages f walking.D. The purpse f the research.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls designed t perate at human levels have greatly expanded in ppularity ver the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Ggle’s Bard and Micrsft’s AI-pwered search engine Bing. Such tls, als knwn as chatbts r generative AI, are cmputer-pwered systems. They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. This has led sme technlgy experts t warn that generative AI systems culd end up replacing wrkers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl and ther rganizatins carried ut an experiment. It aimed t test hw well AI tls culd help wrkers perfrm their usual duties r tasks. It invlved mre than 700 business advisrs, called cnsultants, frm Massachusetts-based Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Harvard Business Schl recently published the results frm the experiment in a wrking paper. The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that, n average, wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by abut 40 percent.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. “Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. “But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes.”
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
12. What is a purpse f designing AI tls accrding t the text?
A. T perfrm lw-level writing.B. T replace technlgy experts.
C. T finish high-quality wrk.D. T imprve interpersnal cmmunicatin.
13. Why des the authr mentin ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the disadvantages f AI tls.
B. T shw hw well AI tls culd help wrkers.
C. T frecast changes in the future wrking envirnment.
D. T cmpare the wrk perfrmance between humans and AI tls.
14. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies need t balance the wrk f AI and humans.
BIt is useless t train s many wrkers t learn t use AI.
C. It is easy t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
D. Research n using AI effectively has been made by businesses.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Nw
B. Ways t Imprve Yur Perfrmance at Wrk
C. The Fast Develpment f Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. ____16____ and anther way when we’re nervus. At a glance (看一眼), mst peple can tell if we’re cnfident r nt. S we shuld learn sme tips t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language s that we always appear cnfident and ready.
____17____
The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. We ften put ur hands in ur pckets when we’re unsure f urselves. And that’s hw ther peple will view us.
Keep yur eyes frward
____18____, it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. Hwever, this gesture cmmunicates t thers that yu dn’t want t interact. And if yu’re nt careful, yu might get int the habit f ding it all the time. S keep yur head up and yur eyes frward, even when yu’re walking dwn the street by yurself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice. ____19____. Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?
Firm handshakes
There are few things wrse than reaching ut yur hand during an intrductin and getting a handshake which is nt firm enugh. Dn’t be that guy. Instead, hld the ther persn’s hand firmly and cnfidently. Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. ____20____.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avid yur pckets
C. It’s very likely that they’ll smile back
D. When yu’re walking anywhere by yurself
E. Dn’t try t hld the ther persn’s hand t lng
F. If yu want t shw cnfidence with bdy language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re cnfident
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her dad was diagnsed (診斷) with a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ____21____ in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, she liked t find and take pictures f insects. Smetimes, if she fund ne she ____22____ liked, she’d pst it nline. Thse ____23____ attracted the attentin f a wman named Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家) at the lcal natural histry museum. After ____24____ Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached ut t see if she wuld want a ____25____ f the museum’s insectary.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____26____ her and led her thrugh the different exhibits.
Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____27____. Higgins nticed her enthusiasm and ____28____ Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
“But at the time I really felt like I didn’t have a lt t ____29____ many peple. That’s because I felt ____30____ thse days and cried cnstantly,” Ward remembered.
Despite her ____31____, Ward decided t sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the ____32____. And with each vlunteer shift, she felt a little bit ____33____.
“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my ____34____ f science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
Sn, Ward quit her riginal jb and started ____35____ in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.
21.
A. curiusB. incredibleC. unhappyD. ashamed
22.
A. graduallyB. particularlyC. hardlyD. mstly
23.
A. pstsB. trublesC. vlunteersD. wrds
24.
A. printingB. drawingC. seeingD. passing
25.
A. placeB. treasureC. directrD. tur
26.
A. defeatedB. greetedC. warnedD. resisted
27.
A. give upB. break dwnC. check inD. light up
28.
A. causedB. remindedC. advisedD. begged
29.
A. teachB. payC. awardD. ffer
30.
A. painfulB. independentC. prudD. excited
31
A. effrtsB. dubtsC. injuriesD. smiles
32.
A. partyB. hspitalC. fficeD. museum
33.
AbetterB. embarrassedC. anxiusD. healthier
34.
A. listB. stryC. lveD. hpe
35.
A. playingB. wrkingC. thinkingD. waiting
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the saying ges, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug fr yur health that can lift yur md, lessen pain, and prtect yu frm the ____36____ (harm) effects f stress.
Jurnalist, authr and prfessr Nrman Cusins was ____37____ well-knwn supprter f laughter as a frm f medicine and an utstanding figure ____38____ the field f health and wellness. Diagnsed with ankylsing spndylitis (強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cusins ____39____ (age) abut 50, had little hpe f recvery; just ne in 500 chances. Hwever, Cusins ____40____ (ntice) that his pain decreased when he invlved in laughter, accrding t the Newprt Academy. S, he began t schedule funny mvies fr ____41____ (he) n a regular basis. ____42____ (remarkable), he lived anther 25 years pst-diagnsis and cnducted in-depth research n the medical benefits f laughter, with the supprt f Califrnia University Hspital.
Since then, research has cntinuusly cnfirmed the effectiveness f laughter in relieving pain ____43____ imprving verall well-being. It’s been fund that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tensin, ____44____ (leave) muscles relaxed fr up t 45 minutes. Imprtantly, these physical imprvements have a significant psitive impact n mental health, as the mind and bdy _____45_____ (cnnect).
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Bb了解到你的家鄉(xiāng)今年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，想過(guò)來(lái)參觀(guān)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，推薦一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)（agriculture demnstratin zne），內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歡迎；
2推薦地方及理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Bb,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful May mrning. As usual, I started my day by sitting utside breathing the fresh air as I read my bk and drank my cffee. Afterwards, there were tw things I was determined t d. First, make sure my husband gt ur small Christmas trees dwn frm the attic(閣樓) and, secnd, take several bags f clthes, blankets and cmfrters t the dnatin center. I had been faithful in ding that every year, but fr whatever reasn, I had delayed this year and the bags were nw piling up and verflwing.
After reading fr a while, I went int the bedrm t ask my husband t bring the trees dwn. He was asleep s I figured I’d surprise him and get them dwn by myself.
I went t the garage t access the attic strage and mved ur tall metal ladder int place. I had t mve the bags f clthing and blankets ut f the way, determined nce again t get thse t the dnatin center.
I climbed the ladder, and tw steps frm the tp I was able t reach up and push pen the attic dr. Then, with my feet n the very last step and part f my upper bdy in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg t climb nt the attic flr. Lking dwn, and then lking up again, I decided that this was actually t much fr me. I shuld wait fr my husband t get them.
As I stepped dwn, my ft missed the shaky ladder’s step. With ne ft swinging and the ther n the tp step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic flrbard and called my husband. Unfrtunately, he culdn’t hear me. As I went t take anther step dwn, the ladder suddenly came ut frm under me, ludly crashing nt the cncrete(混凝土的) garage flr, leaving me hanging frm the attic with sweaty hands. In that secnd, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽(tīng)力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 BBCAA 16~20 CBACB
2023~2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月月考
英語(yǔ)
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut herself?
A. She is cnfident. B. She likes talking. C. She is shy and quiet.
2. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wears glasses. B. He dislikes his jacket. C. He desn’t lk gd.
3. What des the wman think f the cell phne?
A. It’s ut f style. B. It’s expensive. C. Its clr is ugly.
4 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
5. What will the man d tmrrw night?
A. Attend a party. B. Help James d a reprt. C. See an interesting film.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. G shpping. B. Drive a bus. C. Mail a letter.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street. B. In the bank. C. In the shpping center.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T express thanks. B. T get sme infrmatin. C. T exchange a new skatebard.
9. What size skatebard is the man likely t chse?
A. 16cm. B. 18cm. C. 20cm.
10. Wh is the man ging t the stre with?
A. His friends. B. His brther. C. His father.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When will the music festival start?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. Why is the wait nt bad fr the wman?
A. The line is shrt.
B. She brings smething t sit n.
C. The fd the band prvides is tasty.
13. What des the man agree t d in the end?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Learn abut bands. C. Jin the wman.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the man ging t d in the evening?
A. Eat ut. B. Visit the wman. C. Finish his hmewrk.
15. When des the wman expect the prject t be finished?
A. By 4:00 pm. B. By 5:00 pm. C. By 6:00 pm.
16. Hw will the man g t the wman’s hme?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Intrducing Newtwn. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. Where is Shpsmart?
A. On the edge f twn. B. Near the cllege. C. In Bridge Street.
19. Hw many bkshps are there in Bridge Street?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What can the listeners buy in Mass?
A. Suvenirs. B. Files and pens. C. Fruit and vegetables.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Sequia Natinal Park
Lcated abut 80 miles east f Fresn, Califrnia, in the suthern Sierra Nevada muntain range, Sequia Natinal Park was established in 1890 as a measure t prtect the giant trees frm being cut dwn, making it America’s secnd natinal park.
Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter).
·Best Mnths t Visit
The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. The park is pen 24/7, year-rund, but there are certain challenges during winter and spring seasns. Beginning in September, the park reduces its ranger(護(hù)林員)-led prgramming and certain facilities cut their hurs.
·What Yu Need t Knw
Dn’t rely n technlgy
Cell service in many areas f the park is sptty, meaning yur GPS r smartphne may nt wrk. Plan t pick up paper maps at the park’s visitr centers.
Check the weather
Sme areas in the park might be clsed r yu might need snw tires r chains t get thrugh, even in the spring and fall. Check the park’s website fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
Gas up
N gasline is sld within the park, s make sure yu have a full tank befre yu start yur jurney.
Pay t play
A vehicle pass t the park csts $35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts $20.
1. What is Sequia Natinal Park best knwn fr?
AIts service.B. Its trees.C. Its cvering area.D. Its histry.
2. Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park?
A. July.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit Sequia Natinal Park by bike?
A. $20.B. $35.C. $40.D. $70.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紅杉國(guó)家公園的具體情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter). (公園的亮點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是樹(shù)木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹(shù)，它理所當(dāng)然地贏(yíng)得了世界上最大的樹(shù)的稱(chēng)號(hào)（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過(guò)36英尺）)”可知，美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園因其樹(shù)木而出名。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Mnths t Visit部分中“The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. (參觀(guān)紅杉國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間是六月到八月，那時(shí)天氣很好)”可知，游覽美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間之一是七月。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pay t play部分“A vehicle pass t the park csts $ 35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts 20. (前往公園的車(chē)輛通行證費(fèi)用為35美元；成人騎自行車(chē)或步行的個(gè)人通行證費(fèi)用為20美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦騎車(chē)進(jìn)入美國(guó)加州紅杉國(guó)家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。
B
When a wman bught a painting that appeared t bear the signature (簽名) f N. C. Wyeth at a stre in 2017, she jked that the 4-dllar item might actually be a real wrk by the Maine painter. Her jke was n laughing matter, and the painting is nw estimated t fetch as much as $250,000 at auctin (拍賣(mài)會(huì)) in September.
Accrding t experts at Bnhams Skinner auctin huse, the seller unknwingly bught the wrk at a Savers stre in Manchester, New Hampshire, while searching fr frames t reuse. At that time, the Wyeth painting had been put against a wall alng with mstly damaged psters and prints.
The wman tk the piece hme, and then made a quick Internet search but culd nt find any infrmatin abut the wrk. After hanging the painting in her bedrm fr several years, she eventually stred it in her study.
She rediscvered the painting this past May while ding cleaning, and this time psted images f the wrk n an nline page titled “Things Fund in Walls”, which is devted t “stries f things yu have fund in walls, dug up in yur backyard, r in that spare huse acrss the street frm yur grandma’s”, accrding t the grup’s descriptin.
Cmments n the pst led her t cntact Lauren Lewis, a frmer curatr wh wrked with paintings by three generatins f the Wyeths: N. C. Wyeth, his sn Andrew Wyeth and his grandsn Jamie Wyeth. S she did.
“After seeing the piece in persn, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic instead f a cpy,” she tld The Bstn Glbe. “While it certainly had sme small scratches (劃痕), it was in remarkable cnditin cnsidering nne f us had any idea f its jurney ver the last 80 years.”
Wyeth ften prduced cver art fr publishers f peridicals and nvels. The painting up fr sale in September is ne f fur he cmpleted fr a 1939 editin f Helen Hunt Jacksn’s bk Ramna, riginally published in 1884. In it, Wyeth painted the yung title character facing her elderly mther.
4. What was the wman’s jke?
A. The strekeeper was lazy and flish.
B. The painting she bught might be valuable.
C. The signature f N. C. Wyeth was wrng.
D. The Maine painter wuld appear at auctin.
5Hw did the wman deal with the painting shrtly after she gt hme?
A. She put it in her study.B. She sld it t Lauren Lewis.
C. She sent it t her friend.D. She searched nline abut it.
6. What des the underlined wrd “authentic” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Real.B. Damaged.C. Famus.D. Stlen.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A wrld-famus artist in the US.B. A nvel by Helen Hunt Jacksn.
C. A painting getting its recgnitin.D. An expert ging n a treasure hunt.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名女士花4美元買(mǎi)到的一幅畫(huà)作，最終被認(rèn)為是畫(huà)家的真跡。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“When a wman bught a painting that appeared t bear the signature (簽名) f N. C. Wyeth at a stre in 2017, she jked that the 4-dllar item might actually be a real wrk by the Maine painter. Her jke was n laughing matter, and the painting is nw estimated t fetch as much as $250,000 at auctin (拍賣(mài)會(huì)) in September. (2017年，一名女子在一家商店買(mǎi)了一幅似乎有N. C. Wyeth簽名的畫(huà)，她開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，這幅4美元的畫(huà)可能是這位緬因州畫(huà)家的真跡。她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫(huà)現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣(mài)會(huì)上拍出25萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)。)”可知，這位女士開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的那幅畫(huà)可能會(huì)很值錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The wman tk the piece hme, and then made a quick Internet search but culd nt find any infrmatin abut the wrk. (這位女士把作品帶回家，然后在網(wǎng)上快速搜索了一下，但沒(méi)有找到任何關(guān)于這件作品的信息。)”可知，這個(gè)女士回家后在網(wǎng)上查找這幅畫(huà)的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞的后文“instead f a cpy (而不是復(fù)制品)”說(shuō)明這幅畫(huà)是真跡，從而推知“After seeing the piece in persn, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic (在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis 99%確信它是authentic)”其中劃線(xiàn)詞匯意思是“真的，真跡”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Her jke was n laughing matter, and the painting is nw estimated t fetch as much as $250,000 at auctin (拍賣(mài)會(huì)) in September. (她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫(huà)現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣(mài)會(huì)上拍出25萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“After seeing the piece in persn, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic instead f a cpy(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis 99%確信它是真跡)”可知，本文主要講的是一幅得到認(rèn)可的畫(huà)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Clarence DeMar wuld train fr races by running t and frm his jb in Bstn, up t 14 miles a day. His hard wrk paid ff. He wn the 1911 Bstn Marathn and cmpeted in the next year’s Olympics.
But at the time, many peple and medical experts thught prlnged (持續(xù)很久的) exercise was dangerus. A dctr, detecting a heart murmur (雜音), warned DeMar t quit the sprt.
DeMar prved them all wrng—bth during his lifetime and after—in ways that helped change peple’s minds abut the benefits f exercise.
He became ne f the mst nticeable distance runners f his day, cmpeting in tw mre Olympics and winning the Bstn Marathn a recrd seven times between 1911 and 1930. He kept winning races well int his 40s. The press called him “Mr. DeMarathn”.
After he died f cancer at age 70, tw Bstn-area experts tk a lk at his heart. What they fund were different frm all thse terrifying warnings. Nt nly was DeMar’s heart in gd shape, but his arteries(動(dòng)脈) were als tw t three times the size f a typical persn’s — reducing the risk f a fatal blckage. As fr that heart murmur the dctr warned DeMar abut? Experts say, “We nw knw that highly trained athletes ften have a heart murmur, and it’s nrmal.”
The study, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine in 1961, made the frnt page f The Bstn Glbe. “It was ne f thse first studies that taught us that the human bdy can really handle, very healthfully, lts and lts f exercise,” said Dr. Aarn Baggish, a prfessr at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland and the frmer medical directr f the Bstn Marathn.
The ppularity f running explded in the decades after DeMar’s death, as further research backed that up. It’s nw well-established that regular exercise makes us healthier and prlngs ur lives.
The current natinal guidelines recmmend at least tw and a half t five hurs f mderate exercise like walking each week, r an hur and fifteen minutes t tw and a half hurs f vigrus activity like running—and research suggests mre is generally better.
8. Why did the dctr advise DeMar t give up prlnged exercise?
A. He was in pr health.B. He had a heart murmur.
C. He must fcus n his jb.D. He was unable t finish it.
9. What was DeMar’s attitude t the dctr’s warning?
A. Favrable.B. Wrried.C. Mistrustful.D. Unclear.
10. What did the tw Bstn experts find abut DeMar?
A. His heart was in bad shape.B. He died frm t much exercise.
C. He suffered frm artery blckage.D. He benefited frm lts f exercise.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Advice n exercise.B. Several frms f exercise.
C. The advantages f walking.D. The purpse f the research.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了Clarence DeMar通過(guò)努力改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法，他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最引人注目的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A dctr, detecting a heart murmur (雜音), warned DeMar t quit the sprt.(一名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)DeMar有心臟雜音，警告他退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，醫(yī)生檢查出DeMar的心臟有雜音，所以建議他放棄長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DeMar prved them all wrng—bth during his lifetime and after—in ways that helped change peple’s minds abut the benefits f exercise.( DeMar在他有生之年和之后都證明了他們都是錯(cuò)誤的，這幫助改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法)”可推知，DeMar對(duì)于醫(yī)生的警告持“不信任”的態(tài)度。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Nt nly was DeMar’s heart in gd shape, but his arteries(動(dòng)脈) were als tw t three times the size f a typical persn’s — reducing the risk f a fatal blckage.(DeMar不僅心臟狀況良好，而且他的動(dòng)脈也有正常人的兩到三倍大，從而降低了發(fā)生致命阻塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，兩位波士頓專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，DeMar得益于大量的鍛煉。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The current natinal guidelines recmmend at least tw and a half t five hurs f mderate exercise like walking each week, r an hur and fifteen minutes t tw and a half hurs f vigrus activity like running—and research suggests mre is generally better.(目前的國(guó)家指南建議每周至少進(jìn)行2.5到5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，或者進(jìn)行1小時(shí)15分鐘到2個(gè)半小時(shí)的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步——研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越好)”可知，最后一段主要講的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些建議。故選A。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls designed t perate at human levels have greatly expanded in ppularity ver the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Ggle’s Bard and Micrsft’s AI-pwered search engine Bing. Such tls, als knwn as chatbts r generative AI, are cmputer-pwered systems. They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. This has led sme technlgy experts t warn that generative AI systems culd end up replacing wrkers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl and ther rganizatins carried ut an experiment. It aimed t test hw well AI tls culd help wrkers perfrm their usual duties r tasks. It invlved mre than 700 business advisrs, called cnsultants, frm Massachusetts-based Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Harvard Business Schl recently published the results frm the experiment in a wrking paper. The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that, n average, wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by abut 40 percent.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. “Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. “But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes.”
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
12. What is a purpse f designing AI tls accrding t the text?
A. T perfrm lw-level writing.B. T replace technlgy experts.
C. T finish high-quality wrk.D. T imprve interpersnal cmmunicatin.
13. Why des the authr mentin ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the disadvantages f AI tls.
B. T shw hw well AI tls culd help wrkers.
C. T frecast changes in the future wrking envirnment.
D. T cmpare the wrk perfrmance between humans and AI tls.
14. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies need t balance the wrk f AI and humans.
B. It is useless t train s many wrkers t learn t use AI.
C. It is easy t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
D. Research n using AI effectively has been made by businesses.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Nw
B. Ways t Imprve Yur Perfrmance at Wrk
C. The Fast Develpment f Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類(lèi)流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)””及第二段“In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk.(最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。)””可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance.(主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具可以極大地提高員工的績(jī)效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是為了展示人工智能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類(lèi)工作的正確組合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類(lèi)的工作。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類(lèi)流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)”和第五段“But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes.(但對(duì)于ChatGPT 4不適合的任務(wù)，人類(lèi)過(guò)于依賴(lài)人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance(人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績(jī)效)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. ____16____ and anther way when we’re nervus. At a glance (看一眼), mst peple can tell if we’re cnfident r nt. S we shuld learn sme tips t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language s that we always appear cnfident and ready.
____17____
The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. We ften put ur hands in ur pckets when we’re unsure f urselves. And that’s hw ther peple will view us.
Keep yur eyes frward
____18____, it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. Hwever, this gesture cmmunicates t thers that yu dn’t want t interact. And if yu’re nt careful, yu might get int the habit f ding it all the time. S keep yur head up and yur eyes frward, even when yu’re walking dwn the street by yurself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice. ____19____. Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?
Firm handshakes
There are few things wrse than reaching ut yur hand during an intrductin and getting a handshake which is nt firm enugh. Dn’t be that guy. Instead, hld the ther persn’s hand firmly and cnfidently. Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. ____20____.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avid yur pckets
C. It’s very likely that they’ll smile back
D. When yu’re walking anywhere by yurself
E. Dn’t try t hld the ther persn’s hand t lng
F. If yu want t shw cnfidence with bdy language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re cnfident
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現(xiàn)自信的肢體語(yǔ)言。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level.(肢體語(yǔ)言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“and anther way when we’re nervus.(而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí)，我們表現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語(yǔ)言，可知本句是在說(shuō)明自信的時(shí)候的肢體語(yǔ)言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和行走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets.(用肢體語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pckets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pckets。故B項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Keep yur eyes frward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice.(試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過(guò)某人時(shí)，對(duì)他們微笑)”及空后“Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?(難道你不想一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明他們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest.(當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her dad was diagnsed (診斷) with a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ____21____ in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, she liked t find and take pictures f insects. Smetimes, if she fund ne she ____22____ liked, she’d pst it nline. Thse ____23____ attracted the attentin f a wman named Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家) at the lcal natural histry museum. After ____24____ Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached ut t see if she wuld want a ____25____ f the museum’s insectary.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____26____ her and led her thrugh the different exhibits.
Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____27____. Higgins nticed her enthusiasm and ____28____ Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
“But at the time I really felt like I didn’t have a lt t ____29____ many peple. That’s because I felt ____30____ thse days and cried cnstantly,” Ward remembered.
Despite her ____31____, Ward decided t sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the ____32____. And with each vlunteer shift, she felt a little bit ____33____.
“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my ____34____ f science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
Sn, Ward quit her riginal jb and started ____35____ in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.
21.
A. curiusB. incredibleC. unhappyD. ashamed
22.
A. graduallyB. particularlyC. hardlyD. mstly
23.
A. pstsB. trublesC. vlunteersD. wrds
24.
A. printingB. drawingC. seeingD. passing
25.
A. placeB. treasureC. directrD. tur
26.
A. defeatedB. greetedC. warnedD. resisted
27.
A. give upB. break dwnC. check inD. light up
28.
A. causedB. remindedC. advisedD. begged
29.
A. teachB. payC. awardD. ffer
30.
A. painfulB. independentC. prudD. excited
31.
A. effrtsB. dubtsC. injuriesD. smiles
32.
A. partyB. hspitalC. fficeD. museum
33.
A. betterB. embarrassedC. anxiusD. healthier
34.
A. listB. stryC. lveD. hpe
35.
A. playingB. wrkingC. thinkingD. waiting
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alie Ward的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心，為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，她喜歡尋找昆蟲(chóng)并給它們拍照，還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家看到了，邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這份工作。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來(lái)越不滿(mǎn)意。A. curius好奇的；B. incredible難以置信的；C. unhappy不開(kāi)心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Her dad was diagnsed with a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly”可知and表示并列，說(shuō)明是在說(shuō)明生活中的不順心，父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來(lái)越不滿(mǎn)意。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己特別喜歡的，她會(huì)把它發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。A. gradually逐漸地；B. particularly特別；C. hardly幾乎不；D. mstly多半。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iked, she’d pst it nline”可知，此處指把自己特別喜歡的昆蟲(chóng)照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意，她是當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家。A. psts帖子；B. trubles麻煩；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. wrds話(huà)語(yǔ)。呼應(yīng)上文“she’d pst it nline”指網(wǎng)上的帖子引起了昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家的注意。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^(guān)博物館的昆蟲(chóng)館。A. printing印刷；B. drawing畫(huà)；C. seeing看見(jiàn)；D. passing通過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached ut t”可知，看到沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^(guān)博物館的昆蟲(chóng)館。A. place地方；B. treasure財(cái)富；C. directr主任；D. tur參觀(guān)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ed her thrugh the different exhibits”可知，聯(lián)系沃德是為了邀請(qǐng)她參觀(guān)博物館。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沃德到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，希金斯和她打招呼，并領(lǐng)她參觀(guān)不同的展品。A. defeated擊敗；B. greeted問(wèn)候；C. warned警告；D. resisted反抗。根據(jù)上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”可知，沃德到達(dá)博物館，希金斯和她打招呼，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，沃德第一次感到自己愉快了起來(lái)。A. give up放棄；B. break dwn出故障；C. check in入?。籇. light up點(diǎn)亮，表現(xiàn)出興趣或愉悅的情緒。根據(jù)后文“Higgins nticed her enthusiasm”可知，沃德看了展品很高興。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希金斯注意到她的熱情，建議沃德每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A. caused造成；B. reminded提醒；C. advised建議；D. begged懇求。根據(jù)后文“Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week”指希金斯根據(jù)沃德的反應(yīng)提出了做志愿者的建議。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)時(shí)我真的覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有太多東西可以提供給很多人。A. teach教學(xué)；B. pay支付；C. award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. ffer提議。根據(jù)上文“I really felt like I didn’t have a lt t”以及后文“cried cnstantly”可知，沃德沒(méi)有價(jià)值感，覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有什么東西可以提供給別人。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是因?yàn)槟切┤兆游腋械胶芡纯啵煌５乜?，”沃德回憶道。A. painful痛苦的；B. independent獨(dú)立的；C. prud驕傲的；D. excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“thse days and cried cnstantly”可知，她感到痛苦，不?？奁?。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管心存疑慮，沃德還是決定報(bào)名參加。A. effrts努力；B. dubts懷疑；C. injuries受傷；D. smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文沃德說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有什么東西提供給別人，可知是對(duì)自己有所懷疑。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周三她都會(huì)到博物館。A. party聚會(huì)；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. ffice辦公室；D. museum博物館。呼應(yīng)上文“Ward t vlunteer at the museum”指到博物館做志愿者。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。A. better更好的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. anxius焦慮的；D. healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后文“It gave me this sense f purpse.(它給了我使命感)”可知，每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它幫助我重新找回了我對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)，這些我一直都有，”沃德說(shuō)。A. list列表；B. stry故事；C. lve愛(ài)；D. hpe希望。根據(jù)上文“she liked t find and take pictures f insects.(她喜歡尋找昆蟲(chóng)并給它們拍照)”可知，此處指對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，沃德辭去了原來(lái)的工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。A. playing玩耍；B. wrking工作；C. thinking思考；D. waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Sn, Ward quit her riginal jb and started”可知，沃德辭去了原來(lái)的工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the saying ges, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug fr yur health that can lift yur md, lessen pain, and prtect yu frm the ____36____ (harm) effects f stress.
Jurnalist, authr and prfessr Nrman Cusins was ____37____ well-knwn supprter f laughter as a frm f medicine and an utstanding figure ____38____ the field f health and wellness. Diagnsed with ankylsing spndylitis (強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cusins ____39____ (age) abut 50, had little hpe f recvery; just ne in 500 chances. Hwever, Cusins ____40____ (ntice) that his pain decreased when he invlved in laughter, accrding t the Newprt Academy. S, he began t schedule funny mvies fr ____41____ (he) n a regular basis. ____42____ (remarkable), he lived anther 25 years pst-diagnsis and cnducted in-depth research n the medical benefits f laughter, with the supprt f Califrnia University Hspital.
Since then, research has cntinuusly cnfirmed the effectiveness f laughter in relieving pain ____43____ imprving verall well-being. It’s been fund that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tensin, ____44____ (leave) muscles relaxed fr up t 45 minutes. Imprtantly, these physical imprvements have a significant psitive impact n mental health, as the mind and bdy _____45_____ (cnnect).
【答案】36. harmful
37. a 38. in
39. aged 40. nticed
41. himself
42. Remarkably
43. and 44. leaving
45. are cnnected
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是大笑可以提升情緒，減輕痛苦，保護(hù)人們免受壓力的有害影響
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：笑就像一種健康的超級(jí)藥物，可以提升你的情緒，減輕痛苦，保護(hù)你免受壓力的有害影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞effects，harm的形容詞為harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：記者、作家和教授諾曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑聲作為一種醫(yī)學(xué)形式的支持者，也是健康和保健領(lǐng)域的杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，supprter意為“支持者”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無(wú)限定詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“一位著名的支持者”為泛指意義，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，well-knwn的首個(gè)音素為輔音，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：記者、作家和教授諾曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑聲作為一種醫(yī)學(xué)形式的支持者，也是健康和保健領(lǐng)域的杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)in the field f意為“在……領(lǐng)域”符合句意。故填in。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代末，50歲左右的考辛斯被診斷出患有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，康復(fù)的希望渺茫；只有五分之一的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，age的形容詞為aged意為“……歲”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填aged。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，據(jù)紐波特學(xué)院稱(chēng)，考辛斯注意到，當(dāng)他參與大笑時(shí)，他的疼痛減輕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本段的語(yǔ)境可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ntice與句子主語(yǔ)Cusins之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填nticed。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：因此，他開(kāi)始定期為自己安排滑稽電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為代詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，句子主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一人，所以此處應(yīng)使用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：值得注意的是，他在確診后又活了25年，并在加州大學(xué)醫(yī)院的支持下對(duì)笑的醫(yī)學(xué)益處進(jìn)行了深入研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，remarkable的副詞為remarkably意為“值得注意的是”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Remarkably。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，研究不斷證實(shí)笑在緩解疼痛和提高整體幸福感方面的有效性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，relieving pain與空后的imprving verall well-being為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意，兩者之間為并列關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，開(kāi)懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，讓肌肉放松長(zhǎng)達(dá)45分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，leave與邏輯主語(yǔ)a hearty laugh之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：重要的是，這些身體上的改善對(duì)心理健康有顯著的積極影響，因?yàn)樯硇氖窍噙B的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，cnnect與句子主語(yǔ)the mind and bdy為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填are cnnected。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Bb了解到你的家鄉(xiāng)今年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，想過(guò)來(lái)參觀(guān)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，推薦一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)（agriculture demnstratin zne），內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歡迎；
2.推薦地方及理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Bb
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bb,
Nthing makes me happier than welcming yu t my hmetwn t celebrate the harvest. I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince.
Fr ne thing, with the develpment f science and technlgy, yu can see mre advanced equipment being used here, which prmtes crp grwth and makes agriculture mre efficient. Fr anther, the standardized peratin f equipment by wrkers in unifrm will leave a deep impressin n yu.
I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin can be f help t yu. Wish yu a gd trip here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)筆友Bb寫(xiě)封電子郵件，推薦一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
慶祝：celebrate→ bserve
推薦：recmmend→ nminate
先進(jìn)的：advanced→ sphisticated
促進(jìn)：prmte→ facilitate
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince
拓展句：It is Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince that I’d like t recmmend t yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Fr ne thing, with the develpment f science and technlgy, yu can see mre advanced equipment being used here, which prmtes crp grwth and makes agriculture mre efficient.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin can be f help t yu.（運(yùn)用了hpe后的賓語(yǔ)從句，以及賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that的省略）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful May mrning. As usual, I started my day by sitting utside breathing the fresh air as I read my bk and drank my cffee. Afterwards, there were tw things I was determined t d. First, make sure my husband gt ur small Christmas trees dwn frm the attic(閣樓) and, secnd, take several bags f clthes, blankets and cmfrters t the dnatin center. I had been faithful in ding that every year, but fr whatever reasn, I had delayed this year and the bags were nw piling up and verflwing.
After reading fr a while, I went int the bedrm t ask my husband t bring the trees dwn. He was asleep s I figured I’d surprise him and get them dwn by myself.
I went t the garage t access the attic strage and mved ur tall metal ladder int place. I had t mve the bags f clthing and blankets ut f the way, determined nce again t get thse t the dnatin center.
I climbed the ladder, and tw steps frm the tp I was able t reach up and push pen the attic dr. Then, with my feet n the very last step and part f my upper bdy in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg t climb nt the attic flr. Lking dwn, and then lking up again, I decided that this was actually t much fr me. I shuld wait fr my husband t get them.
As I stepped dwn, my ft missed the shaky ladder’s step. With ne ft swinging and the ther n the tp step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic flrbard and called my husband. Unfrtunately, he culdn’t hear me. As I went t take anther step dwn, the ladder suddenly came ut frm under me, ludly crashing nt the cncrete(混凝土的) garage flr, leaving me hanging frm the attic with sweaty hands. In that secnd, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell. My entire bdy except my left ft landed n the bags f clthes and cmfrters that I had just mved! As my ft slammed int the cncrete flr, I heard it crack as pain sht thrugh my leg. Lying n the bags, I weakly yelled, “Help me!” My husband rushed in, picking me up and taking me t the hspital. As he drve, he said with tears in his eyes, “Thank Gd yu fell n thse bags. It’s a blessing that they were even ut there!”
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr. The dctr was surprised abut what had happened t me and called me his miracle patient. Having carefully examined me, the dctr tld me that I just brke my ft and it wuld take me several weeks t recver. He said it was lucky that I wasn’t injured mre than I was. It was thse bags that saved me frm severe disaster r even death. Hearing the dctr’s wrds, my husband hugged me with gratitude. What a cincidence it was!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了作者獨(dú)自去閣樓搬圣誕樹(shù)，想要送到捐贈(zèng)中心。結(jié)果樓梯出了問(wèn)題，丈夫也沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。于是作者從樓上摔了下來(lái)，摔斷了腳。所幸并不嚴(yán)重，最后恢復(fù)好了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“隨著我的身體在半空中搖擺，我的手慢慢地向邊緣滑動(dòng)，我摔倒了”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者摔下樓的過(guò)程，感受以及丈夫送作者去醫(yī)院。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“到了急救中心，我焦急地等著看醫(yī)生”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者接受治療，醫(yī)生給出診斷以及最后恢復(fù)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：摔倒——腳骨折——丈夫送往醫(yī)院——醫(yī)生檢查診斷——恢復(fù)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
搬動(dòng)：mve/carry
檢查：examine/ check
恢復(fù)：recver /get well
情緒類(lèi)
感謝：gratitude /appreciatin
不安地：anxiusly / restlessly
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As my ft slammed int the cncrete flr, I heard it crack as pain sht thrugh my leg.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Having carefully examined me, the dctr tld me that I just brke my ft and it wuld take me several weeks t recver. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 BBCAA 16~20 CBACB

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