1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a bkstre.C. In a fruit shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu want me t get? I’m ready t g nw.
W: Pick up a strybk fr ur children, please, and sme bananas and ptates if they are nice.
M: OK, I’ll be back sn.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why cannt the wman g dancing this evening?
A. She is dizzy.B. She is ccupied.C. She is exhausted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g dancing with me this evening? We seldm have any time tgether recently.
W: I really wuld like t. But the preparatins fr the final exams have kept me busy. Maybe we can g at the weekend.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the magazine prbably arrive?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Has the latest magazine arrived yet? It’s already Wednesday.
M: Srry, it’s late. Maybe nt until the day after tmrrw.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. G t the lab with the man.
B. Wrk n her experiments.
C. Check n what’s fr dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Lucy is a green hand.B. She desn’t like the cake.C. She has a sweet tth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lucy’s cake was t sweet.
M: But didn’t yu have a secnd piece? I thught yu did.
W: Yes, I did. I was being plite.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What d yu knw abut the mtrbike?
A. It is being repaired.B. It hasn’t been fixed yet.C. It is beynd repair.
7. What causes the delay?
A. The spare parts rdered haven’t arrived yet.
B. They frgt t take care f the bike in time.
C. The brand is unfamiliar t the mechanics.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Tm Wilsn’s, can I help yu?
W: Hi, it’s Emma Llyd here. I’m calling abut my mtrbike. Is it ready t be cllected yet?
M: Can yu remind me, what’s the brand f the bike?
W: It’s a City Zip. It’s blue.
M: Oh yes. We had t rder in sme parts, but they still haven’t arrived yet, I’m afraid.
W: D yu knw when the bike will be ready t pick up?
M: Srry, I dn’t knw. But I’ll call ur suppliers and find ut if they’ve sent ut the spare parts yet. Once the parts are here, we can fix the bike in tw r three days.
W: OK, I’ll give yu a call at the end f the week, then.
M: Sure.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding nw?
A. Taking a sea trip.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Having a bating cmpetitin.
9. Hw des the man mst prbably feel nw?
A. Panicked.B. Lnely.C. Delighted.
10. What des the man expect first when getting t Australia?
A. Relaxatin.B. Interviews.C. Celebratins.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, James. This is Lucy frm Cable News Netwrks. Can yu hear me?
M: Yes, I can hear yu very well.
W: Hw d yu feel?
M: I’m fine.
W: Where are yu nw?
M: I’m abut 100 kilmeters ff the cast f Australia. S it’s nt far t the end.
W: D yu think yu’re ging t win?
M: Well, I haven’t seen anther bat fr a few days. It’s a really amazing feeling t be alne in the middle f the cean. I think I might win.
W: I hpe s. And what’s the weather like?
M: Last week there was a terrible strm. It was really lud, and I didn’t sleep fr three days, but nw the weather’s cmpletely different; the sea is calm, s beautiful; the sun’s shining; it’s almst t ht.
W: And what’s the first thing yu’ll d when yu get t Australia?
M: I’ll spend tw hurs in a ht bath, I think. But the very first thing is t get my hair cut, yu knw.
W: Hell, James, are yu still there? Oh, we’ve lst him, I think. We’ll talk t James again...
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Why was the man absent frm the engineering class?
A. He knws well the tpic.B. He was n sick leave.C. He had ther fish t fry.
12. What d yu knw abut DME?
A. It is a cnventinal fuel.B. It is a clean energy.C. It’s a rare resurce.
13. Why hasn’t DME been n the market?
A. It des damage t the engine.
B. It’s n better than ther fuels.
C. It’s pricey t mass-prduce.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Bill?
M: Hi, Amy.
W: Oh, Bill. Yu weren’t in the engineering class tday, were yu?
M: I gt a bad cld. I was wndering if yu culd tell me what went n.
W: Actually, we had an interesting class. Dr. Cllin talked abut a new kind f fuel.
M: Oh, yeah. What is it?
W: It’s abut DME.
M: Oh, I remember reading smething abut DME. It’s a kind f clean fuel, right?
W: Right. DME is envirnmentally friendly.
M: Yu mean DME desn’t pllute the air when burned in an engine?
W: Dr. Cllin says its waste gas is clean, and DME is mre effective than ther fuels.
M: When will it be able t replace ther fuels?
W: Nt fr a while. It’s nt cheap t prduce in large quantities.
M: Well, thanks fr the infrmatin. I guess I wn’t need t brrw yur ntes.
W: Well, maybe yu shuld lk at them. We are having a test next week.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. When did Ben grw interested in pstcards?
A. When he fund a cllectin at hme.
B. When he met with his grandfather.
C. When he was tld abut their value.
15 Wh initially cllected pstcards in Ben’s family?
A. His mther.B. His uncle.C. His grandfather.
16. Which pstcards are Ben’s favrite?
A. The ld nes with pictures f wrld-famus cities.
B. Thse with phts f famus buildings and harbrs.
C. The nes with pictures f ways peple used t travel.
17. What d bth speakers think f the ut-f-date pstcards?
A. They are plain-lking.B. They are wrthless.C. They are infrmative.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S tell me, Ben, what made yu start cllecting picture pstcards?
M: As a by, I ften saw pstcards at the seaside and in turist places, but I didn’t find them interesting then. That suddenly changed a few years ag when I discvered hundreds f them in the spare rm. They were s beautiful that I started cllecting cards.
W: Whse cllectin was it?
M: Well, my grandfather used t send pstcards hme frm wherever he was in the wrld. Anyway, my mum and uncle wuld always read them, and my mum decided t keep them all. S that’s hw the family cllectin began.
W: Which kind f pstcards d yu like best these days?
M: Well, I still like the nes with pictures f famus harbrs, like Sydney. And I’ve als gt sme that have beautiful phts f religius buildings, but mst f all, I lve the nes which shw ships, trains, and planes frm the early last century.
W: What d yu think f thse ld pstcards?
M: They’re wnderful. Sme f the pictures were actually drawn by tp-class artists. And what makes me laugh is nt the jkes themselves but hw utdated they seem nw. They tell us a lt abut hw differently peple saw things in thse days.
W: Yes, they give us an idea f what sciety was like back then. Sme f the very ld nes must be quite valuable nwadays.
M: Yes, thugh perhaps surprisingly, it’s the subject f the picture that matters mst, nt because it’s frm the end f the 19th century, r whether it’s been psted r nt. The nes with the highest values are abut past events, like a famus wedding, r a ftball team winning the cup— that kind f thing.
W: Well, Ben, thanks very much.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What d yu knw abut Stardate 3000?
A. The fictin series wn’t be n tnight.
B. Viewers have mixed cmments n it.
C. It turns ut t be nthing but a failure.
19. What is Miller and Edwards prbably intended t d?
A. T intrduce actrs.B. T entertain viewers.C. T prvide directins.
20. Wh is Andy MaKay?
A. The directr f An Insect’s Life.
B. The hst f the TV prgram.
C. A character in Plicewatch.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: ... and finally n TV Diary, a wrd abut sme f the prgrams n yur screens tnight. Beginning tnight is Stardate 3000, an American science fictin series. It’s been n televisin in the USA fr the last tw mnths, and cmments n the shw have been mixed. It certainly has sme fine actrs, but there is a limit t hw much a directr can d with stries as weak as these. I’m sure I’ve seen mst f the scenery befre in ther shws frm the same studi. Perhaps sme f the mney they saved n the scenery culd be spent n getting sme better writers! At 8 p. m., yu can see An Insect’s Life, an hur-lng film full f wnderful clse-up shts. It seems the main prblem with being an insect is that everyne else wants t eat yu — including ther insects! This prgram is great fun, but if yu’re the srt f persn wh runs ut f the rm the mment yu see an insect, it’s certainly nt fr yu. After the news at 9:30 n BBC1, there’s Miller and Edwards. The tw cmedians have saved a lt f their best jkes fr this special prgram. Tnight’s shw lasts an hur instead f the usual half an hur. Miller and Edwards are jined by the famus actr, Giles Welby, wh plays an angry mtrist in ne scene. Nw, fans f ITV’s Plicewatch drama will have t wait a little lnger t find ut what happens t Andy McKay, the Scttish pliceman wh always seems t have a cld. The prgram will nt be shwn tnight because the Eurpean Cup ftball match is n instead. But Plicewatch will be back next Thursday as usual. That’s all fr tday. Thank yu very much fr listening.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Best Washingtn, D．C．Museums
Washingtn, D. C. has wnderful museums that appeal t virtually any visitr’s interest. Frm large publicly funded institutins t small histric hmes, get ready t learn a great deal and find sme welcme surprises and bnus.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-famus museum. It huses s many artifacts(手工藝品)that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films.
Visiting Tip: If yu are visiting with kids, be sure t have a sht at hands-n activities.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Lcated utside f the city, the hme f Gerge Washingtn is ften missed. The estate is the mst scenic turist attractin in the Washingtn, D. C. area. The histric residence is restred and decrated as it was when Washingtn lived there. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.
Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansin first as it is usually the mst crwded.
U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell the hrrific stry f gencide and teach the dangers f hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emtinal experience. The permanent exhibits are nt recmmended fr children under 11．
Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed fr the same day n a first cme, first served basis.
Internatinal Spy Museum
Kids lve lking at spy devices and cameras at Internatinal Spy Museum, nt t mentin the interactive spy missins yu can try ut here.
Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.
21. Which f the fur museums is unsuitable fr children under 11?
A. Munt Vernn Estate and GardensB. U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
C. Internatinal Spy MuseumD. Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
22. What can visitrs gain by visiting Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A. A feast f ancient architectural art.B. A knwledge f real estate develpment.
C. An insight int Washingtn’s life.D. An verall review f American histry.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with their pre-schl kid pay fr the Spy Museum tickets?
A. $33.90B. $37.90C. $45.90D. $48.85
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)最著名的博物館。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum部分的“The permanent exhibits are nt recmmended fr children under 11.(永久展品不建議11歲以下兒童參觀)”可知，美國大屠殺紀(jì)念館不適合11歲以下的孩子。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens部分的“The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.(博物館和教育中心擁有25個最先進(jìn)的畫廊和劇院，講述了華盛頓的生活故事)”可知，在弗農(nóng)山莊和花園游客可以洞察華盛頓的生活。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.( 參觀提示：博物館門票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7 - 11歲兒童14.95美元起，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，一對夫婦和他們學(xué)齡前的孩子參觀間諜博物館應(yīng)買兩張成人票，學(xué)齡前兒童不足6歲，免費(fèi)，故應(yīng)付$22.95*2=$45.90，故選C。
B
On Dec. 26, Gelinne, 60, was gazing ut his back windws f his hme in Maryland, at frzen Beards Creek when he sptted a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer Navy cmmander, realized it was ging t land in the creek (小海灣). He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at wrk when terrrists crashed a jumb jet int the building. He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.
On this day, he didn’t hesitate. Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S, he rushed back and swiftly pulled ut a kayak (橡皮船) frm his back deck.
He set ff. His initial attempts left him circling n the spt. But with sme muscle, he made prgress. It was physically-demanding wrk. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; nly its tail was visible. The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest. Gelinne edged his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling tward the pilt. T keep the pilt calm, he jked, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt ut f the water immediately. But all their desperate attempts ended in failure.
By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and rushed him t safety; he wuld be treated fr minr injuries.
Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld. There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
24. What happened t the small aircraft?
A. It ran ut f fuel.B. It sank int the icy water.
C. It flew ff the curse.D. It was attacked by terrrists.
25. Why did Gelinne set ut t help withut hesitatin?
A. T make up fr regret.B. T carry ut his missin.
C. T earn thers’ respect.D. T demnstrate his pwer.
26. Which wrd best describes the situatin the pilt was in?
A. Favrable.B. Life-changing.
C. One-sided.D. Critical.
27. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dragging the PiltB. Braving the Elements
C. Seizing the ChanceD. Fighting the Currents
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Gelinne勇敢營救飛機(jī)失事飛行員的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.(他飛快地跑到岸邊，看到飛機(jī)滑到一條寬闊、結(jié)冰的小溪上停了下來，離海岸很遠(yuǎn)。飛機(jī)正在下沉。飛行員站在機(jī)翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水會殺死飛行員。)”以及第五段中“When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; nly its tail was visible.(當(dāng)琳趕到飛機(jī)旁時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)沉沒了；只有尾巴看得見。) ”可知，那架小飛機(jī)沉入冰冷的水中。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at wrk when terrrists crashed a jumb jet int the building. He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.(他閃現(xiàn)出20多年前的一幕：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子將一架大型噴氣式飛機(jī)撞向大樓時，他正在工作。他逃離了混亂，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面幫忙。)”和第三段“On this day, he didn’t hesitate.(這一天，他沒有猶豫。)”可知，Gelinne毫不猶豫地出手相助是為了彌補(bǔ)遺憾。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.(他飛快地跑到岸邊，看到飛機(jī)滑到一條寬闊、結(jié)冰的小溪上停了下來，離海岸很遠(yuǎn)?，F(xiàn)在船正在下沉。飛行員站在機(jī)翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水會殺死飛行員。)”和第五段“The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest.(飛行員站在尾翼上，水沒過他的胸部。)”可知，飛行員當(dāng)時的情況是很危急的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and rushed him t safety; he wuld be treated fr minr injuries.(這時，一名警察已經(jīng)到了，用無線電呼救。Maryland Department f Natural Resurces的一艘船出現(xiàn)了，在抵達(dá)時破冰。它救起了71歲的飛行員Steve Cuchman，并迅速將他送到安全地帶；他將接受輕傷治療。)”和最后一段“Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld. There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.(救援人員及時趕到，Gelinne回憶道?！拔?0歲了。我根本沒辦法把他弄上岸?！北M管如此，他還是很滿意自己那天走對了路。)”可知，本文主要講的是Gelinne勇敢營救飛機(jī)失事飛行員的故事，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“Dragging the Pilt(拖拽飛行員)”。故選A。
C
Glass is referred t as a material which can infinitely be recycled withut it impacting its quality, purity r durability. Recycled glass can be crushed int glass pieces, which can be melted dwn and used t prduce mre glass. Glass used fr packaging has a high recycling rate cmpared t ther packaging materials. In Eurpe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, cmpared t 41% fr plastic packaging and 31% fr wden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural envirnment, it is less likely t cause pllutin than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break dwn int micrplastics that can get int sils and water, glass is nn-txic. “Glass is mainly made f silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the c-funder f Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based cmpany that recycles glass int sand that can be used fr castal restratin and disaster relief. Silica, als knwn as silica dixide, makes up 59% f the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural cmpund, there is n cncern abut envirnmental degradatin.
Hwever, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum t melt and frm, says Alice Brck, a PhD researcher at University f Suthamptn in the UK. Raw materials fr making virgin glass als release greenhuse gases during the melting prcess, adding t its envirnmental ftprint. Accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency, the cntainer and flat-glass industries emit ver 60 megatns f CO2 per year. A key prblem with glass recycling is that it invlves the remelting prcess, which is the mst energy intensive part f glass prductin. It accunts fr 75% f the energy cnsumptin during prductin.
Even thugh glass cntainers can be reused an average f 12-20 times, glass is ften treated as single-use. Single-use glass dispsed f at landfills can take up t ne millin years t decmpse. S the next time yu want t drp a glass bttle, perhaps cnsider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, lng-lasting material that is nt made t be thrwn away after nly being used nce.
28. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Glass prductin.B. Glass restratin.C. Glass prspect.D. Glass recycling.
29. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Damage.B. Cnservatin.C. Assessment.D. Transfrmatin.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Glass melting prcess is cmplicated.B. Glass reduces envirnmental ftprint.
C. Glass items are meant fr permanent use.D. Glass prductin cnsumes much energy.
31. Why des the authr advcate reuse f glass cntainers?
A. T cnfirm their durability.B. T suggest being ecnmical.
C. T prmte the green idea.D. T prpse a new energy plan.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了玻璃的無限可回收性、對環(huán)境的影響及節(jié)能再利用的重要性。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Glass is referred t as a material which can infinitely be recycled withut it impacting its quality, purity r durability. (玻璃是一種可以無限回收而不影響其質(zhì)量、純度或耐用性的材料。)”、第二段中“When glass is left in the natural envirnment, it is less likely t cause pllutin than plastic. (當(dāng)玻璃留在自然環(huán)境中時，它比塑料更不容易造成污染。)”可知，文章主要講述了玻璃回收的過程、優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及存在的問題。因此，文章的重點(diǎn)是玻璃回收。故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Glass is mainly made f silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the c-funder f Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based cmpany that recycles glass int sand that can be used fr castal restratin and disaster relief. (“玻璃主要由二氧化硅制成，這是一種天然物質(zhì)，”新奧爾良公司Glass Half Full的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Franziska Trautmann說。該公司將玻璃回收成沙子，可用于海岸修復(fù)和救災(zāi)。)”和“Since it is a natural cmpund, there is n cncern abut envirnmental degradatin. (由于它是一種天然化合物，因此無需擔(dān)心其會造成環(huán)境的degradatin。)”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅（一種天然物質(zhì)）制成的，因此不用擔(dān)心破壞環(huán)境。degradatin的意思是“破壞”。此處應(yīng)該是指不用擔(dān)心環(huán)境受到損害，A. Damage損壞，破壞；B. Cnservatin保護(hù)；C. Assessment評估；D. Transfrmatin轉(zhuǎn)型。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hwever, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum t melt and frm, says Alice Brck, a PhD researcher at University f Suthamptn in the UK. Raw materials fr making virgin glass als release greenhuse gases during the melting prcess, adding t its envirnmental ftprint. Accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency, the cntainer and flat-glass industries emit ver 60 megatns f CO2 per year. A key prblem with glass recycling is that it invlves the remelting prcess, which is the mst energy intensive part f glass prductin. (然而，英國南安普頓大學(xué)的博士研究員Alice Brck說，玻璃需要比塑料和鋁更高的溫度才能熔化和形成。制造玻璃的原材料在熔化過程中也會釋放溫室氣體，增加了對環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)國際能源署的數(shù)據(jù)，集裝箱和平板玻璃行業(yè)每年排放超過6000萬噸的二氧化碳。玻璃回收的一個關(guān)鍵問題是它涉及到重熔過程，這是玻璃生產(chǎn)中最耗能的部分。)”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和鋁更高的溫度來熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一個關(guān)鍵問題是它涉及重新熔化的過程，這是玻璃生產(chǎn)過程中最耗能的部分。因此，我們可以從第三段中可知，玻璃生產(chǎn)消耗大量能源。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Even thugh glass cntainers can be reused an average f 12-20 times, glass is ften treated as single-use. Single-use glass dispsed f at landfills can take up t ne millin years t decmpse. S the next time yu want t drp a glass bttle, perhaps cnsider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, lng-lasting material that is nt made t be thrwn away after nly being used nce. (盡管玻璃容器平均可以重復(fù)使用12-20次，但玻璃通常被視為一次性使用的。被丟棄在垃圾填埋場的一次性玻璃可能需要長達(dá)一百萬年的時間才能分解。因此，下次當(dāng)你想要扔掉玻璃瓶時，也許可以考慮先將其重復(fù)使用。玻璃是一種堅(jiān)固耐用的材料，并非僅供一次性使用后就扔掉。)”可知，作者提倡重用玻璃容器是為了推廣綠色理念，減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生和環(huán)境的污染。故選C。
D
Exhausted by the rising cst f living in the United States and nn-stp advertisements, sme yung adults n TikTk are pushing back.
“When every mment f yur life feels like yu are being sld smething and the price f that item keeps ging up, peple will burn ut n spending mney,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educatr.
Scial media has lng shwcased picture—perfect hmes, luxurius clsets and varius beauty prducts. But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin—encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity. Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.
Fr a lng time, yung peple in the West have cmmnly made use f “Buy Nw, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified cnsumptin. They have develped a behavir f spending dwn t their last pund n a fashin item. It is an addictin tied t the pressure “t shw wh we are thrugh pssessins”. Hwever, years f inflatin (通貨膨脹) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.
“The scial media trend f ‘undercnsumptin’ is a way fr Gen Z t make the mst f their mney and be envirnmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Rss, head f Bank f America.
Lw-cnsumptin brick-and-mrtar (實(shí)體的) initiatives attract a brader range f peple acrss different prfiles and generatins. Anjali Zielinski, 42, jined a “Mending 101” wrkshp in Gergetwn, DC, hping t acquire new skills. She brught her 7-year-ld daughter, Mina, alng with her. In additin t prviding an utlet fr Mina’s creativity, she hpes the craft will teach her daughter the “value f ur pssessins and the wrk that ges int them.”
But sme are still dubtful. It remains t be seen whether “undercnsumptin cre” is simply a md r a lasting mvement. “The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains,” Brett Huse, an ecnmics prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, tld CNBC.
32. What is the cause f sme Americans’ cutting back n spending?
A. The cmmercial activities.B. Their scial media feeds.
C. Their material satisfactin.D. The ecnmic dwnturn.
33. What is the philsphy f “undercnsumptin cre”?
A. Spending mney as yu like.B. Ding mre with less.
C. Keeping up with the Jneses.D. Buy Nw, Pay Later.
34. Hw des the authr tell us the trend’s ppularity amng peple?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing numbers.D. By citing research data.
35. What is Brett Huse’s attitude t the “undercnsumptin cre” trend?
A. Dubtful.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在美國生活成本上升和廣告泛濫的背景下，TikTk上的一些年輕人開始倡導(dǎo)“低消費(fèi)核心”這一新趨勢。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hwever, years f inflatin (通貨膨脹) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.(然而，多年的通貨膨脹迫使許多人得出結(jié)論，他們無法跟上社交媒體上那些人的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。)”可知，一些美國人削減開支的原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin — encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity. Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup.(但一種被稱為“低消費(fèi)核心”的新趨勢正朝著相反的方向發(fā)展——鼓勵更經(jīng)濟(jì)的生活方式，優(yōu)先考慮質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。例如，許多人在社交媒體上自豪地展示他們從中學(xué)就開始穿的破舊鞋子，同時還承諾用掉最后一滴化妝品。)”可知，“低消費(fèi)核心”的理念是用更少的資源做更多的事情，即Ding mre with less，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.(例如，許多人在社交媒體上自豪地展示他們從中學(xué)就開始穿的破舊鞋子，同時還承諾用掉最后一滴化妝品。其他人則選擇重新利用舊玻璃瓶，而不是購買新的食品儲存容器。)”可知，作者通過舉例告訴我們這種趨勢在人們中的流行程度。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains(在很多方面，這一趨勢的持續(xù)時間取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)放緩、收入低于價格漲幅的時間)”可知，Brett Huse對“低消費(fèi)核心”趨勢的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Abut 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t need t think abut which hand t use when picking up a pair f scissrs. ____36____. Let’s take a lk at sme f the myths, mysteries and histry f ur left-handed friends.
____37____. The belief that left-handed peple were witches was widespread in medieval Eurpe, and they culd even be killed. In fact, the wrd “sinister,” meaning harmful r evil, cmes frm a Latin wrd fr “n the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children brn left-handed were frced t switch hands when writing.
There are als sme interesting mysteries cncerning right - r left-handed peple. The human brain is “crss-wired” with the left brain cntrlling the right side f the bdy and vice versa (反之亦然). But ne University f Oxfrd study suggests that, in the brains f left-handed peple, the tw parts are better cnnected.____38____.
Unfrtunately, there are sme mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed peple. Accrding t a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem mre likely t suffer frm schizphrenia (精神分裂癥)._____39_____. But ther studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Thugh uncertain, yet with artists such as Lenard da Vinci, there might be sme cnnectin.
One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sprts that require quick reactin times. ____40____. Ding Ning, fr example, is a left-handed table tennis champin with three Olympic gld medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s prbably nt a result f sme special “l(fā)efty magic.” Recent studies shw that there seems t be n definite cnnectin being left-handed and athletic capability.
In any case, lefties, hld yur suthpaw high and shw the wrld what yu’re made f!
A. Altgether, it’s nt a shame t be left-handed
B. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted
C. This includes sprts like baseball and table tennis
D. It is this disease that has led t their being left-handed
E. But it’s nt the same stry fr the 10 percent wh are left-handed
F. Als, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning
G. This serius disrder can cause peple t hear vices r see things that are nt real
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了左撇子相關(guān)的誤解、歷史和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
上文“Abut 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t need t think abut which hand t use when picking up a pair f scissrs.(世界上大約90%的人口在拿起剪刀時不需要考慮用哪只手)”說明大多數(shù)人在使用剪刀時不需要考慮使用哪只手，以及下文“Let’s take a lk at sme f the myths, mysteries and histry f ur left-handed friends.(讓我們來看看我們左撇子朋友的一些神話、謎團(tuán)和歷史)”提到有關(guān)左撇子的一些神話、謎團(tuán)和歷史，E項(xiàng)“但對于10%的左撇子來說，情況就不一樣了”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文的內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選E。
【37題詳解】
下文“The belief that left-handed peple were witches was widespread in medieval Eurpe, and they culd even be killed.(在中世紀(jì)的歐洲，人們普遍認(rèn)為左撇子是女巫，她們甚至可能被殺死)”以及“Even in the 1960s, American children brn left-handed were frced t switch hands when writing.(即使在20世紀(jì)60年代，美國左撇子兒童在寫字時也被迫換手)”說明左撇子的狀況并不總是被接受，被認(rèn)為是不好的，B項(xiàng)“左撇子并不總是被接受”引出下文內(nèi)容，符合下文的歷史背景，符合題意。故選B。
【38題詳解】
上文“The human brain is “crss-wired” with the left brain cntrlling the right side f the bdy and vice versa (反之亦然). But ne University f Oxfrd study suggests that, in the brains f left-handed peple, the tw parts are better cnnected.(人腦是“交叉連接”的，左腦控制身體右側(cè)，反之亦然。但牛津大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在左撇子的大腦中，這兩個部分的聯(lián)系更好)”說明左撇子大腦的兩部分連接得更好，所以可能帶來某些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“此外，研究表明左撇子在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面可能有優(yōu)勢”進(jìn)一步說明大腦良好連接可能帶來的優(yōu)勢，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
上文“Unfrtunately, there are sme mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed peple. Accrding t a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem mre likely t suffer frm schizphrenia (精神分裂癥).(不幸的是，有些心理健康問題尤其會影響左撇子。根據(jù)耶魯大學(xué)2013年的一項(xiàng)研究，左撇子似乎更容易患精神分裂癥)”說明有些心理健康問題會特別影響左撇子，并提到了耶魯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)左撇子可能更容易患精神分裂癥，G項(xiàng)中This serius disrder指代上文提及的精神分裂癥，G項(xiàng)“這種嚴(yán)重的疾病會導(dǎo)致人們聽到不真實(shí)的聲音或看到不真實(shí)的東西”描述了精神分裂癥的癥狀，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
【40題詳解】
上文“One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sprts that require quick reactin times.(左撇子可能占上風(fēng)的一個領(lǐng)域是需要快速反應(yīng)時間的運(yùn)動)”說明左撇子可能在需要快速反應(yīng)時間的運(yùn)動中有優(yōu)勢，以及下文“Ding Ning, fr example, is a left-handed table tennis champin with three Olympic gld medals.(例如，丁寧是一位左撇子乒乓球冠軍，獲得了三枚奧運(yùn)會金牌)”以乒乓球運(yùn)動員丁寧為例說明，C項(xiàng)“這包括棒球和乒乓球等運(yùn)動”承接上文，并引出下文的乒乓球運(yùn)動員丁寧，承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In Summersville where the sun always shne, yung Tmmy, a ____41____ enthusiast, set ut t adventure under the sun. His missin was simple: t ____42____ every hidden gem and secret spt arund twn.
The twn was biling ht, but Tmmy’s spirit was as ____43____ as a cucumber. He studied an ld map and decided t ____44____ an ld lighthuse. It had been ____45____ fr years. And t add t its mystery, the lighthuse was said t be haunted (鬧鬼). Tmmy hesitated, but in the heat f mment, he decided t ____46____.
Inside he discvered a hidden time capsule. The walls were decrated with paintings that ____47____ Summersville’s amazing histry. Each painting was a stry f days filled with ____48____ and nights with magic. Then and there, Tmmy realized his summer adventure was abut ____49____ the sul f his twn.
Tmmy cmmitted his summer t ____50____ the lighthuse. He made up his mind t turn the lighthuse int a place f beauty fr all t ____51____. His effrts brught the cmmunity tgether, transfrming the ____52____ lighthuse int a beautiful landmark.
Autumn appraching, the lighthuse std tall and prud. Tmmy’s ____53____ had becme a gift t Summersville. And as the sun set n the last f the summer days, Tmmy sat by the shre, his heart ____54____. His summer had prved t be mre ____55____ than he culd have ever imagined.
41. A. sprtsB. summerC. travelD. charity
42. A. publicizeB. intrduceC. advertiseD. explre
43. A. clB. lngC. rughD. fresh
44. A. run intB. set upC. check utD. take ver
45. A. abandnedB. emplyedC. establishedD. maintained
46. A. quitB. investigateC. waitD. withdraw
47. A. deniedB. dminatedC. illustratedD. emphasized
48. A. srrwB. reliefC. hurryD. jy
49. A. pursuingB. appreciatingC. hidingD. uncvering
50. A. cnstructingB. restringC. visitingD. guarding
51. A. enjyB. recrdC. expandD. shift
52. A. rdinary-lkingB. splendidC. nce-frgttenD. unique
53. A. adventureB. paintingC. lighthuseD. map
54. A. anxiusB. brkenC. fullD. strng
55. A. demandingB. rmanticC. wastefulD. exciting
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是年輕的Tmmy在Summersville鎮(zhèn)的夏日冒險故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在陽光普照的Summersville，熱愛夏日的小Tmmy開始在陽光下冒險。A. sprts運(yùn)動；B. summer夏天；C. travel旅行；D. charity慈善。根據(jù)上文“where the sun always shne”和下文“set ut t adventure under the sun”可知，Tmmy喜歡夏天。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的任務(wù)很簡單：探索小鎮(zhèn)周圍每一個隱藏的寶石和秘密地點(diǎn)。A. publicize宣傳，公布；B. intrduce介紹；C. advertise打廣告；D. explre探索。根據(jù)上文“set ut t adventure”和下文“every hidden gem and secret spt”可知，他探索小鎮(zhèn)周圍每一個隱藏的寶石。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)熱得像在沸騰，但Tmmy的精神狀態(tài)卻像黃瓜一樣涼爽。A. cl涼爽的、冷靜的；B. lng長的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)上文“The twn was biling ht, but”中的but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然很熱，但是他的精神狀態(tài)是冷靜的。故選A。
44題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他研究了一張舊地圖，決定去看看一座舊燈塔。A. run int偶遇；B. set up建立；C. check ut查看；D. take ver接管。根據(jù)下文“an ld lighthuse”可知，要探索小鎮(zhèn)的他決定去看看舊燈塔。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它已被遺棄多年。A. abandned遺棄；B. emplyed雇傭；C. established建立；D. maintained保持。根據(jù)下文“the lighthuse was said t be haunted”可知，那個燈塔被遺棄多年。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tmmy猶豫了一下，但在緊要關(guān)頭，他決定調(diào)查一下。A. quit退出；B. investigate調(diào)查；C. wait等待；D. withdraw撤回。根據(jù)下文“Inside, he discvered a hidden time capsule”可知，之后他進(jìn)去了，說明他雖然有猶豫，但是還是決定去調(diào)查一下。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：墻上裝飾著描繪Summersville驚人歷史的畫作。A. denied否認(rèn)；B. dminated統(tǒng)治，支配；C. illustrated說明，闡明；D. emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)上文“paintings”和下文“Summersville’s amazing histry”可知，畫描繪了Summersville的歷史，空格處用illustrated。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每幅畫都是一個充滿歡樂的白天和充滿魔力的夜晚的故事。A. srrw悲傷；B. relief寬慰，輕松；C. hurry匆忙；D. jy歡樂。根據(jù)上文“days filled with”和下文“nights with magic”可知，畫里是充滿歡樂的白天和充滿魔力的夜晚的故事。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，Tmmy意識到他的夏季冒險是關(guān)于揭開他的小鎮(zhèn)的靈魂。A. pursuing追求；B. appreciating欣賞；C. hiding躲藏；D. uncvering揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“the sul f his twn”可知，他覺得他的夏季冒險是要揭開小鎮(zhèn)的靈魂的。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tmmy整個夏天都致力于修復(fù)燈塔。A. cnstructing修建；B. restring恢復(fù)；C. visiting參觀；D. guarding保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“He made up his mind t turn the lighthuse int a place f beauty”可知，他一整個夏天都在修復(fù)燈塔，要把它變漂亮。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決心把燈塔變成一個美麗的地方，讓所有人都能欣賞。A. enjy欣賞；B. recrd記錄；C. expand擴(kuò)大；D. shift改變。根據(jù)上文“a place f beauty fr all”和下文“l(fā)ighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他要把燈塔變成美麗的地方，讓所有人都可以欣賞。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的努力使社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)起來，把曾經(jīng)被遺忘的燈塔變成了一個美麗的地標(biāo)。A. rdinary-lking相貌平常的；B. splendid壯麗的；C. nce-frgtten曾經(jīng)被遺忘的；D. unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文“It had been abandned fr years”可知，燈塔被遺棄多年，因此是曾經(jīng)被遺忘的。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tmmy的冒險經(jīng)歷成了Summersville的一份禮物。A. adventure冒險；B. painting畫；C. lighthuse燈塔；D. map地圖。根據(jù)第一段“set ut t adventure under the sun”可知，他的冒險成了Summersville的一份禮物。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)夏日的最后一天太陽落下時，Tmmy坐在岸邊，心中充滿了滿足。A. anxius焦慮的；B. brken破碎的；C. full滿的，足足的；D. strng強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)上一段“l(fā)ighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他把燈塔變成了美麗的地標(biāo)，所以他心里是滿足的，空格處用full。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，他的夏天比他想象的更令人興奮。A. demanding要求高的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. wasteful浪費(fèi)的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)上一段“l(fā)ighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他把燈塔變成了美麗的地標(biāo)，所以他的夏天是令人興奮的。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hnesty is the best plicy. But in many situatins, peple d nt want the truth. Whether it’s a fact f life ____56____ a criticism f their behavir, everyne has truths they want t ignre. These truths ____57____( call ) truth bmbs. This metaphr shws truth can cause damage if nt ____58____( handle ) well, s cautin shuld be exercised when pinting ut difficult truths.
Smetimes we drp truth bmbs ut f anger. We may ratinalize (合理解釋) ur wrds by saying that we need t express ur ____59____(emtin ) r t help change their ways. But ften we use the truth as ____60____ weapn t make the ther persn feel bad and t repay them fr what they did.
Truth bmbs rarely lead t ____61____( prductin ) discussins because they trigger (觸發(fā)) a defensive reactin. Over time, truth bmbs can increase cnflict and weaken trust in relatinships. Als, truth bmbs ften fail____62____( represent ) the whle truth. Anger can make it difficult t see the big picture.
Smetimes peple d need t hear hard truths. Pretending that prblems d nt exist can weaken trust just as much as ____63____( drp ) truth bmbs can. And failing t address prblems in relatinships can lead t resentment (怨恨) , which may eventually bil ver int cnflict. By presenting truth and addressing prblems____64____a cnstructive way, yu can strengthen relatinships and avid the emtinal damage that cmes frm using _____65_____( ver ) blunt (直言的) wrds.
【答案】56. r 57. are called
58. handled
59. emtins
60. a 61. prductive
62. t represent
63. drpping
64. in 65. verly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了誠實(shí)為上策。但在很多情況下，人們并不想要真相。無論是生活中的事實(shí)還是對自己行為的批評，每個人都有自己想要忽略的事實(shí)。這些真相被稱為真相炸彈。這個比喻表明，如果處理不好，真相會造成傷害，所以在指出難以理解的真相時要謹(jǐn)慎。
【56題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：無論是生活中的事實(shí)還是對自己行為的批評，每個人都有自己想要忽略的事實(shí)。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型Whether…r…“無論……還是……”，所以此處為連詞r的填入。故填r。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這些真相被稱為真相炸彈。此處為謂語動詞的填入，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語These truths為復(fù)數(shù)名詞和call為被動關(guān)系，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填are called。
【58題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：這個比喻表明，如果處理不好，真相會造成傷害，所以在指出難以理解的真相時要謹(jǐn)慎。分析句子可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的省略用法，當(dāng)主從句一致時，可省略從句的的主語和be動詞，此處為省略主語truth和be動詞is，truth和handle為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填handled。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我們可能會通過說我們需要表達(dá)我們的情緒或幫助改變他們的方式來合理化我們的話。emtin“情緒”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填emtins。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：但我們經(jīng)常用真相作為武器，讓別人感覺不好，并回報他們所做的。根據(jù)句意以及空后weapn為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一種武器”，結(jié)合weapn為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：真相炸彈很少能引發(fā)富有成效的討論，因?yàn)樗鼈儠l(fā)防御反應(yīng)。由空后discussins為名詞可知，此處為形容詞prductive“富有成效的”作定語修飾該名詞。故填prductive。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：此外，真相炸彈往往不能代表全部真相。此處為固定短語fail t d“未能做某事”，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填t represent。
【63題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：假裝問題不存在會像投擲真相炸彈一樣削弱信任。由空前as為介詞以及提示詞為動詞可知，此處為動名詞形式，和前面的Pretending保持并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填drpping。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：通過以建設(shè)性的方式呈現(xiàn)真相和解決問題，你可以加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，避免因過于直言不諱而造成的情感傷害。此處為固定短語in a way“以某種方式”，所以此處介詞in的填入。故填in。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：通過以建設(shè)性的方式呈現(xiàn)真相和解決問題，你可以加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，避免因過于直言不諱而造成的情感傷害。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞verly作狀語修飾形容詞blunt，滿足句意要求。故填verly。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國好友Eric酷愛音樂創(chuàng)作并剛跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，現(xiàn)請你給它寫一郵件以表欣賞，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
（1）所聽及感受；
（2）期待更多作品。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng — Dancer. Yu knw, it’s always exciting t witness yur creativity cming t life.
I’ve just listened t the sng and I have t say, I am blwn away! The meldy is s catchy, and the lyrics are deeply emtinal. I culd feel the passin yu put int yur music. It’s amazing hw yu manage t cnvey such strng feelings thrugh yur wrk. Undubtedly, Dancer is anther testimny t yur special talent fr music cmpsitin.
Keep up the fantastic wrk, Eric! And let me knw when yu have anther sng ready — I’ll be yur biggest fan!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Eric寫一郵件表示對他的新歌“Dancer”的欣賞，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：（1）所聽及感受：（2）期待更多作品。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
令人激動的：exciting→thrilling
熱情：passin→enthusiasm
表達(dá)：cnvey→express
毫無疑問：undubtedly→withut dubt
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng — Dancer.
拓展句：Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng whse name is Dancer.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I culd feel the passin yu put int yur music. (運(yùn)用了that/which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] It’s amazing hw yu manage t cnvey such strng feelings thrugh yur wrk. (運(yùn)用了hw引導(dǎo)主語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her, fllwing her parents thrugh the airprt. It wuld be her first time n an airplane. She was very excited and smewhat nervus as well. She hugged her favrite dll tightly. That made her feel better.
She barded the plane and walked dwn the narrw aisle t find her seat with her parents. A flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were ging. “Walt Disney Wrld,” Anika respnded with a smile.
“Yu will have a wnderful time.” The attendant pinted t her name tag. “I’m Leanne. Yu let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her. Leanne strked Pansy and left t attend t ther passengers.
The flight was ging t be quite a lng time. Anika read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip. Sn she was getting srt f tired. Anika’s mm suggested her taking a nap.
They asked Leanne fr a blanket. “It shuld keep yu warm and czy,” Leanne said. “Night-night!” She winked at the yung girl. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her. Sn, she fell asleep against her father’s shulder.
The plane tuched dwn in Flrida and Anika was wken up. Her parents cllected the luggage and headed t the exit. Anika fllwed, nt quite awake yet. At the dr, Leanne waved them gdbye.
All passengers had left and Leanne began t gather blankets frm the seats. Under ne blanket, she was surprised t find a dll. She picked it up and recgnized it was Pansy. She thught abut catching up with the family, but sn she dismissed the idea, fr it was t late. She just hped t cnnect with the little girl again in sme way. Then she put away Pansy fr safe keeping.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the family arrived at the htel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: They barded the plane and Anika was surprised t see Leanne again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When the family arrived at the htel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. She gasped and frantically checked her suitcase and backpack. Pansy wasn’t there. “Mm! Dad! Pansy! She is still n the plane!” Tears welled up in her eyes as images f the dll lying abandned n the plane filled her mind. “Pansy will be OK and she will prbably turn up smehw.” Her parents tried t cmfrt her. In the week t fllw, Anika gt her first glimpse f the Disney Wrld. She enjyed nearly every minute f it. Cinderella’s castle, the thrilling rides, …, all fascinated her. But every day, at bedtime, Anika gt sad. Hw she wished Pansy culd experience all the wnders tgether with her. When the vacatin came t an end, the family packed up and headed t the airprt.
They barded the plane and Anika was surprised t see Leanne again. “Leanne!” she exclaimed, her face lighting up. The flight attendant turned and smiled warmly. “Anika, I was hping t see yu again,” she respnded. All the passengers seated, Leanne made her way ver t Anika. “I have smebdy here wh missed yu very much!” Leanne said, hlding up Pansy. Anika, her eyes widening, let ut a jyful cry. She sprang up frm her seat and hugged bth Pansy and Leanne tightly. The next mment, Anika dived int her backpack and tk ut tw suvenirs, ne fr Pansy and the ther fr Leanne. The reunin brught tears t the parents’ eyes. Leanne mved n, leaving Anika cuddling Pansy and sharing all her beautiful stries in the Disney Wrld.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了安妮卡和家人外出旅行，安妮卡帶著自己心愛的娃娃乘坐飛機(jī)時不慎把娃娃遺忘在了飛機(jī)上，多虧了空姐琳恩，她為安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高興。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)一家人到達(dá)旅館時，安妮卡突然想起了潘西”可知，第一段可描寫安妮卡發(fā)現(xiàn)娃娃被忘在了飛機(jī)上，盡管在迪斯尼樂園玩得很開心，但一想到自己的玩具娃娃安妮卡就忍不住悲傷。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他們登上了飛機(jī)，安妮卡很驚訝地再次見到了琳恩”可知，第二段可描寫空姐琳恩替安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高興。
2.續(xù)寫線索：想起了娃娃——娃娃被遺忘——十分傷心——父母安慰——再次上飛機(jī)——遇到空姐琳恩——找回娃娃
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①檢查：check/examine
②出現(xiàn)：turn up/shw up
③擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
①悲傷的：sad/srrwful
②高興：jyful/glad
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] When the vacatin came t an end, the family packed up and headed t the airprt. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] I have smebdy here wh missed yu very much! (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)定語從句)

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