八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
滿分：120分 時(shí)間：100分
第一部分（聽力 30分）
Ⅰ.聽句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
1. A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Sick.
2. A. On the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. Under the desk.
3. A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
4. A.10 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.50 yuan.
5. A. She is tall. B. She wears glasses. C. She has lng hair.
6. A. In the stre. B. In the library. C. In the park.
7. A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Ht.
8. A. Fd. B. Cuntry. C. Culture.
9. A. At 10: 35. B. At 10: 40. C. At 10: 45.
10. A. Practice riding. B. Learn t ride a bike. C. Be careful while riding.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。
11. Hw des the girl like her summer hliday at the beginning?
A. Bring. B. Special. C. Meaningful.
12. What may the girl be gd at?
A. Telling stries. B. Singing sngs. C. Playing the pian.
聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。
13. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Wenjing Rad. B. On Jingchen Rad. C. On Changqing Rad.
14. What did Bb d in the sprts center last week?
A. He had a swim. B. He played basketball. C. He played tennis.
15. When are they ging t swim next week?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
Ⅱ.聽力填空（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下列句中缺失的信息。（每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞）
第二部分（筆試 90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
閱讀文章，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使文章連貫。
There was an ld man wh ate very little and always wre ld clthes.
He 1 every cin he made. The ld miser (吝嗇鬼) lived in a huse with a garden. T prtect his cins, the miser 2 his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden. After waking up in the mrning, the miser went t the pit and cunted (數(shù)) the cins. He did this every day, 3 he never spent any f the cins.
One day, a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and 4 the ld man t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the 5 went t the hiding place and stle the cins. The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing. He became very 6 .
His neighbr saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser abut it. After learning what 7 , the neighbr asked, “ 8 didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse? It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy 9 !” “Buy?” said the miser. “I 10 used the gld. I wuldn’t spend it.” After hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the pit and said, “If s, save this stne. It is as wrthless (不值錢的) as the gld yu have lst.”
1．A．spentB．savedC．frgtD．threw
2．A．hidB．usedC．lstD．a(chǎn)dded
3．A．rB．sinceC．butD．until
4．A．a(chǎn)sked frB．waited frC．paid frD．hped fr
5．A．villagerB．miserC．neighbrD．thief
6．A．upsetB．excitedC．tiredD．happy
7．A．matteredB．wrkedC．happenedD．changed
8．A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．What
9．A．itB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
10．A．ftenB．usuallyC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
My mm wrks hard. She 11 me and my yunger brther. Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.
One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her. I didn’t 12 a lt abut cking. But it desn’t lk s difficult. Right? Ndles are easy t ck. All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a 13 . Then add the ndles and keep biling. This was 14 I saw my mm ding it many times. I was really excited. “Tday, when Mm cmes back hme, dinner will be 15 . Hw happy she will be!” thught.
After schl, I ran hme and started cking. I biled the water in the pt and 16 the ndles. I was very careful. I cked the ndles fr a lng time.
Just 17 Mm gt hme, I turned ff the stve. The ndles were nt like the kind my mm 18 made. They were very mushy（糊狀的）. Mm was 19 when she came hme. She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles. “Mmm! These are the best ndles in the wrld. I knw yu are 20 t help ut. Thank yu, my daughter,” she said.
11．A．lks frward tB．lks frC．lks afterD．lks like
12．A．chseB．standC．shareD．knw
13．A．ptB．bwlC．blenderD．plate
14．A．hw B．why C．what D．when
15．A．terribleB．readyC．fullD．nrmal
16．A．puredB．threwC．a(chǎn)ddedD．passed
17．A．sB．thughC．befreD．unless
18．A．neverB．usuallyC．hardlyD．truly
19．A．bredB．wrriedC．interestedD．surprised
20．A．believingB．tryingC．sendingD．building
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題，計(jì)15分）
A
21．Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A．Mary.B．Bei Lei.C．Mr. Smith.D．Mrs. Smith.
22．If Mr. Smith sends Sally an invitatin, she shuld call him at ________.
A．578-9718B．752-9178C．826-1889D．670-0111
23．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．yu can have dinner at Mary’s party
B．Mr. Smith lives n N. 501 Jianshe Rad
C．Mr. Smith’s party begins at 5:30 p.m. n January 20th
D．Bei Lei’s party begins at 11:30 a.m. n January 23rd
B
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr helping yu relax, but d yu knw balancing (平衡) yur diet is als imprtant? Hw t balance yur diet? Let me tell yu.
Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. If yu dn’t have time t sit dwn and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice befre yu g t schl. This is much better than cffee. It’s a gd idea t eat less salt. Fd like ht dgs have lts f salt in them. S give them up.
Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪). Yu can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy fr yu and help yu relax as well. Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.
Dn’t ften g ut fr lunch. Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl. Eat sme cabbage r salad with chicken. Drink lts f water every day.
Balancing yur diet t relax is as imprtant as exercise. I hpe yu have a gd meal tday.
24．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cffee is better than vegetable juice.
B．Ht dgs have less salt.
C．Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D．Fd with much salt is gd fr ur health.
25．Hw many ideas abut balancing diet are there in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
26．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Dctrs.
C
I think that Earth Hur is a really gd way t let peple knw that little things they d can make a big difference t the earth.
Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Nw, cities all arund the wrld jin in Earth Hur. During Earth Hur peple turn ff their lights, televisins and cmputers t save the earth.
A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day. Walking t schl r the shp saves energy. Using bth sides f the paper saves energy. Turning ff the tap (水龍頭) when yu brush yur teeth saves energy. When yu stp and think abut it, there are s many simple things peple can d every day t save the earth.
Being part f Earth Hur cnnects peple arund the wrld fr smething gd. I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.
27．When and where did Earth Hur start?
A．It started in German, in May 2007.B．It started in France, in March 2007.
C．It started in Australia, in March 2007.D．It Started in Australia, in May 2007.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．When Earth Hur began.B．What peple think f Earth Hur.
C．Hw peple can save energy every day.D．Why peple shuld prtect the earth.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple nly need t save the earth during Earth Hur.
B．Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.
C．Peple can write n ne side f the paper t save energy.
D．Peple shuld turn n the tap when they brush their teeth.
30．The writer writes this passage t ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk peple t save the earthB．tell peple t save time
C．help peple live an easy lifeD．make peple live happier
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
The Yellw River, als famus as Huang He, is the secnd-lngest river in China and the fifth-lngest river in the wrld. 31 . And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the “Mther River”. Its clr is different frm ther rivers. The clr is caused by the plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellw River is f great imprtance t the Chinese natin. 32 . The Yellw River has been a surce (源頭) f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. 33 . And it caused great damage (損失) and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams (大壩) alng the river.
Unluckily, the Yellw River is facing great challenges tday, including pllutin, veruse f water and s n. 34 . Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.
Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. 35 . We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.
A．The river has flded many times in histry
B．The Yellw River is t dangerus t clse
C．It is als ne f the mst imprtant rivers in China
D．These prblems are mainly caused by human activities
E．T prtect the Yellw River, we are always n the way
F．By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will be better
G．It is the place where the Chinese natin was brn and develped
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
36．他比大多數(shù)的孩子更嚴(yán)肅。
He is than mst kids.
37．因?yàn)槔钺t(yī)生的幽默，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。
Everyne likes Dctr Li his humr.
38．我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t the best in me.
39．Oscar是我們城鎮(zhèn)最差的電影院，我將再也不會(huì)去那里了。
Oscar is theater in ur twn. I will never g there again.
40．如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。
Everything is if yu dn’t wrk hard.
41．《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》是一部非常成功的電影。
The mvie Chang’an is really .
42．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。
We shuld learn hw t thers’ invitatin plitely.
43．如果明天天晴，我將去上一節(jié)游泳課。
If it is sunny tmrrw, I a swimming lessn.
44．未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的智能機(jī)器人幫助人們做困難的事情。
, here will be mre smart rbts t help peple d difficult things.
45．只要你盡力，我相信你能在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。
I believe yu can get gd grades yu try yur best in the final exam.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。 (每個(gè)單詞僅限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞)
D yu knw hw t write an invitatin? When it cmes t planning a big event r a party, writing an invitatin is the 46 step. Here are sme 47 t d that.
Yu shuld write the names f the 48 guests. Because yu must knw wh yu will 49 t yur party. Yu need t write the names 50 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s 51 t add a map fr everyne. A map is 52 fr them t find the right place. When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins. These 53 yur guests when they will meet yu. If there is a questin abut hw guests shuld dress fr yur party, then yu must let them knw.
Think abut the weather when everything is ready befre an utdr party. Be sure the weather is fine t make peple have a(n) 54 party.
Writing an invitatin is imprtant t have a party. With a gd invitatin, peple will enjy 55 at the party.
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Bazi is ne f the cmmn Chinese fd fr breakfast. But this simple meal wuld becme an imprtant character in a film, and even win an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film (最佳動(dòng)畫短片). In the film, a small bazi becmes the "sn" f a lnely Chinese wman in Canada.
Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mther.
Ba shws the life f an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese—Canadian mther. It als tells us that the Chinese wman lves her “sn”. She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn. These things really shw the strng lve f Chinese parents fr their children.
“Traditinally, Chinese parents dn’t say ‘I lve yu’ t their kids. I didn’t use the wrds in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld,” said Shi at an interview (采訪).
Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.
56．When did the shrt film Ba win the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film?
It wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film n .
57．Where did Dmee Shi get the idea abut the film?
She gt the idea frm .
58．What des the mther d fr her sn in the film?
She makes delicius fd and fr her sn.
59．Hw can the film help parents and children?
This film can help them better knw each ther and .
60．What d yu think f this film after reading the text?
I think the film is .
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Jill, 61 ?
B: I’m reading a bk abut the future.
A: Sunds cl. 62 ?
B: Well, cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A: 63 ! Will we have t mve t ther planets?
B: Maybe, But I still want t live n the beautiful earth.
A: Me t. It’s als my dream. 64 ?
B: I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
A: I think s. Culd I have a lk at this bk?
B: 65 . I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A: Thank yu.
B: Nt at all.
Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）
66．快樂(lè)的寒假將如約而至，一班同學(xué)們熱火朝天地討論著自己的計(jì)劃。Mike同學(xué)結(jié)合以下問(wèn)題展開了對(duì)自己寒假計(jì)劃的描述。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇文章，關(guān)于Mike同學(xué)的寒假計(jì)劃。
要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，行文連貫，書寫美觀；
2.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Winter vacatin is cming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Intrductin
Chinese paper cutting (剪紙) can be anything, frm peple t 16 and animals.
Use
●Peple shw their 17 feelings and gd wishes by making paper cuttings.●During the Spring Festival, we can find “Fu” n windws. 18 .
Hw t have gd paper cutting skills & Tday’s use
●If yu want t have gd paper cutting skills, yu have t 19 first.●Nw peple usually give their 20 paper cuttings as gifts.
Welcme t Mary’s 14th Birthday Party!Time: Saturday, January 20th, at 10:30 a.m.
Place: Mary’s huse, N. 501 Jianshe Rad.
Activities: Eat a big birthday cake, have lunch tgether, sing and dance.
Tel: 670-0111
Jin Bei Lei’s Dancing Party!Time: January 23rd, at 11:30 a.m.
Place: Bei Lei’s huse, N. 231 Chayang Rad.
Activities: Have lunch and dance.
Tel: 826-1889
Mr. Smith Invites Yu t a Dinner Party!Time: January 25th, at 5:30 p.m.
Place: Mr. Smith’s huse, N.530 Fuming Rad.
Activities: Have dinner and sing.
Tel: 752-9178
party careful them enjy tell help ne way invite gd
1. What’s his study and reading plan fr vacatin?
2. Hw will he keep healthy?
3. Where d yu think he is ging t take a trip?
4. Hw abut his feelings?
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一個(gè)吝嗇鬼把硬幣藏在花園里，結(jié)果被偷了，鄰居問(wèn)為什么不放在屋里，他說(shuō)他從來(lái)不花錢，鄰居告訴他把石頭存起來(lái)，和不花的金子一樣不值錢。
1．句意：他把自己賺的每一枚硬幣都存起來(lái)。
spent花費(fèi)；saved儲(chǔ)存；frgt忘記；threw扔。根據(jù)“The ld miser”可知， 吝嗇鬼把每個(gè)硬幣都存起來(lái)。故選B。
2．句意：為了保護(hù)他的硬幣，守財(cái)奴把他的硬幣藏在花園里一些石頭下面的一個(gè)坑里。
hid藏；used使用；lst失去；added增加。根據(jù)“T prtect his cins, the miser ... his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden.”可知，他把硬幣藏在石頭下的坑里，來(lái)保護(hù)硬幣。故選A。
3．句意：他每天都這樣做，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有花過(guò)一個(gè)硬幣。
r或者；since自從；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“He did this every day, ... he never spent any f the cins.”可知，他每天數(shù)硬幣，但是不花。故選C。
4．句意：一天，一個(gè)小偷躲在花園里，等著老人回到他的房子里。
asked fr尋求；waited fr等待；paid fr付款；hped fr希望。根據(jù)“a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and ... the ld man t g back int his huse.”可知，一個(gè)小偷等著老人回到他的房子里才開始頭硬幣。故選B。
5．句意：天黑后，小偷去了隱蔽的地方，偷走了硬幣。
villager村民；miser吝嗇鬼；neighbr鄰居；thief小偷。根據(jù)“a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier”可知，是小偷偷走了硬幣。故選D。
6．句意：他變得非常難過(guò)。
upset難過(guò)的；excited激動(dòng)的；tired累的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing.”可知，硬幣被偷走后，他非常難過(guò)。故選A。
7．句意：鄰居知道發(fā)生什么后，問(wèn)道：“你為什么不把錢放在家里？”
mattered要緊；wrked工作；happened發(fā)生；changed改變。根據(jù)“After learning what ...”可知，鄰居知道發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。
8．句意：你為什么不把錢放在家里？
When什么時(shí)候；Hw如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“... didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse?”可知，為什么不把錢放在家里。故選C。
9．句意：如果你想買東西，就更容易拿到錢！
it它；everything一切；nthing沒(méi)有什么；smething某物。根據(jù)“It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy ...”可知，如果你想買某個(gè)東西，就更容易拿到錢。故選D。
10．句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)用過(guò)金子。
ften經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“I wuldn’t spend it.”可知，從來(lái)不用金子，不花錢。故選C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者第一次給媽媽煮面條的經(jīng)歷。
11．句意：她照料著我和弟弟。
lks frward t期待；lks fr尋找；lks after照顧，照料；lks like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)下文“Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.”可知，她一到家就為我們做飯，說(shuō)明她照料我們的生活。故選C。
12．句意：我對(duì)烹飪了解并不多。
chse選擇；stand容忍，站立；share分享；knw知道。根據(jù)“a lt abut cking”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learn abut sth表示“了解某物”。故選D。
13．句意：我所需要做的就是把水倒進(jìn)鍋里燒開。
pt鍋；bwl碗；blender攪拌機(jī)；plate盤子。根據(jù)上文“Ndles are easy t ck.”可知，煮面條應(yīng)該是把水倒進(jìn)鍋里，把水燒開。故選A。
14．句意：這就是我多次看到媽媽煮面條的方法。
hw如何；why為什么；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文“All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a…Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知此處描述的是我看到媽媽煮面條的方法，應(yīng)用hw來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
15．句意：今天，當(dāng)媽媽回家時(shí)，晚飯將準(zhǔn)備好了。
terrible可怕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；full滿的；nrmal正常的。根據(jù)上文“One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her.”可知，我要給她做晚餐，說(shuō)明媽媽到家時(shí)，晚餐就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)?shù)?。故選B。
16．句意：我在鍋里燒開了水，下了面條。
pured倒；threw扔；added添加；passed通過(guò)，傳遞。根據(jù)上文“Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知，水燒開后下面條。故選C。
17．句意：正好就在媽媽到家之前，我把爐子關(guān)了。
s因此；thugh盡管；befre在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)“Mm gt hme”可知此處應(yīng)用befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在媽媽到家之前”。故選C。
18．句意：面條不像媽媽通常做的那種。
never從不；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；truly真正地。根據(jù)“my mm…made”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞usually修飾動(dòng)詞made，表示“通常做的”。故選B。
19．句意：當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她很驚訝。
bred感到無(wú)聊的；wrried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles.”可知，媽媽吃了我做的面條，由此可推測(cè)她到家時(shí)看到我煮好的面條，應(yīng)該是很驚訝的。故選D。
20．句意：我知道你在努力幫忙做事了。
believing相信；trying努力；sending發(fā)送；building建造。根據(jù)“t help ut”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)try t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故選B。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)聚會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcme t Mary’s 14th Birthday Party!”可知Mary要舉辦生日派對(duì)。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel: 752-9178”可知Mr. Smith的電話號(hào)碼是752-9178。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jin Bei Lei’s Dancing Party! Time: January 23rd, at 11:30 a. m.”可知Bei Lei的派對(duì)時(shí)間是1月23號(hào)的上午11:30。故選D。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何均衡飲食。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat.”以及“Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.”可推知，雞肉漢堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉漢堡。故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四條均衡飲食的建議，包括重視早餐、少吃鹽、少吃脂肪含量高的食物和不要經(jīng)常出去吃午餐。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl.”可知，你可以讓媽媽在家做午餐，然后帶到學(xué)校，因此本篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了地球一小時(shí)的活動(dòng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小時(shí)”于2007年3月在澳大利亞悉尼開始。故選C。
28．段落大意題。根據(jù)“A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”和后文介紹可知，本段介紹的人們?nèi)绾蚊刻旃?jié)約能源。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”可知，人們應(yīng)該每時(shí)每刻都幫助地球。故選B。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.”可知，作者是想讓大家保護(hù)地球。故選A。
31．C 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了黃河對(duì)于中華民族的重要性以及對(duì)黃河的治理。
31．根據(jù)“And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the ‘Mther River’.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明黃河對(duì)中國(guó)的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“它也是中國(guó)最重要的河流之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
32． 根據(jù)“The Yellw River has been a surce f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.”可知，這里在介紹黃河的地位。G選項(xiàng)“它是中華民族誕生和發(fā)展的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
33．根據(jù)“And it caused great damage and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams alng the river.”可知，這里在說(shuō)黃河發(fā)洪水的事件。A選項(xiàng)“這條河在歷史上多次泛濫”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
34．根據(jù)“Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.”可知，這里列舉了保護(hù)黃河的一些做法。E選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)黃河我們一直在路上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
35．根據(jù)“Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. ”以及“We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，我們攜手會(huì)讓黃河變得越來(lái)越好。F選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)共同努力，我們相信黃河會(huì)變得更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
36．mre serius
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“更嚴(yán)肅的”。serius“嚴(yán)肅的”，mre serius比較級(jí)形式，故填mre serius。
37．because f
【詳解】分析中英文可知，空處缺少“因?yàn)椤?，且空后“his humr”是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用because f表示“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause f。
38． bring ut
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查“激發(fā)出自己的所能”的英文表達(dá)，“bring ut the best in sb.使某人呈現(xiàn)最好的一面”符合語(yǔ)境，不定式符號(hào)t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bring；ut。
39．the wrst
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，當(dāng)要表達(dá)“最……”的概念時(shí)，用于三者或三者以上的比較時(shí)，要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式。 bad是形容詞，表示“差的，糟糕的”，其最高級(jí)形式是wrst，表示“最差的”，同時(shí)最高級(jí)前面通常要加上定冠詞the，來(lái)表示特指。故填the wrst。
40．impssible
【詳解】不可能的：impssible，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impssible。
41． a successful mvie
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處的意思是“一部成功的電影”。successful表示“成功的”，mvie表示“電影”，此處表示泛指“一部”，因此用不定冠詞a。故填a；successful；mvie。
42．refuse##turn dwn
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，refuse/turn dwn表示“拒絕”，hw t d“如何做”。故填refuse/turn dwn。
43．will have
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況，而主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句子中“if it is sunny tmrrw”是從句，用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句“ I…a swimming lessn.”，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)常用will+動(dòng)詞原形，have a swimming lessn表示“上一節(jié)游泳課”，故填will have。
44．In the future
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處的意思是“未來(lái)”。in the future表示“在未來(lái)”，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n the future。
45．a(chǎn)s lng as
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，as lng as表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)在滿足某種條件的情況下，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的結(jié)果。在本句中，“你盡力”就是“能在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)”的條件，用as lng as連接這兩個(gè)部分，符合語(yǔ)境。故填as lng as。
46．first 47．ways 48．party 49．invite 50．carefully 51．better 52．helpful 53．tell 54．enjyable 55．themselves
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了策劃聚會(huì)時(shí)要怎么寫邀請(qǐng)函。
46．句意：當(dāng)涉及到策劃一個(gè)大型活動(dòng)或聚會(huì)時(shí)，寫邀請(qǐng)函是第一步。根據(jù)句意及空后的名詞“step”可知，此處需要序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，ne的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。
47．句意：這里是一些寫邀請(qǐng)函的方法。根據(jù)“D yu knw hw t write an invitatin?”可知，這里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“sme”修飾，需要復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
48．句意：你應(yīng)該寫參加聚會(huì)的客人的名字。根據(jù)“Because yu must knw wh yu will … t yur party.”可知，這里是指“聚會(huì)”的客人。故填party。
49．句意：因?yàn)槟惚仨氈滥阋?qǐng)誰(shuí)參加你的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“邀請(qǐng)”；空前是“will”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填invite。
50．句意：你需要仔細(xì)地寫名字，確保是對(duì)的。根據(jù)“make sure they are right”可知，此處表示“仔細(xì)地”，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“write”，因此用副詞。故填carefully。
51．句意：為每個(gè)人添加一張地圖是更好的。根據(jù)“We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s … t add a map fr everyne.”可知，盡管人們會(huì)在手機(jī)上查詢地圖，但是添加一張地圖是更好的，因此用gd的比較級(jí)better。故填better。
52．句意：地圖對(duì)他們找到正確的地方是很有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“有幫助的”，需要一個(gè)形容詞。故填helpful。
53．句意：這些會(huì)告訴你的客人他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)見到你。根據(jù)上文“When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins.”可知，此處表示“聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始以及持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”這些信息能夠“告訴”客人什么時(shí)候見你；空格前是“These”，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填tell。
54．句意：確保天氣是好的，使人們能夠有一個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容詞修飾“party”；enjy的形容詞形式是enjyable。故填enjyable。
55．句意：有一個(gè)好的邀請(qǐng)，人們會(huì)在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。此處是固定搭配，enjy neself表示“玩得開心”。故填themselves。
56．February 24, 2019 57．her wn experience 58．cleans up the huse 59．learn hw t shw lve 60．warm and educatinal
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了《包寶寶》獲得奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了影片的內(nèi)容，及其影片幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，學(xué)習(xí)如何表達(dá)愛(ài)。
56．根據(jù)第二段的“On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film.”可知2019年2月24日，短片《包寶寶》獲得奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)。故填February 24, 2019。
57．根據(jù)第三段的“Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. ”可知是從自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了這個(gè)想法。故填her wn experience。
58．根據(jù)第四段的“She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn.”可知她為兒子做美味的食物并打掃房子。故填cleans up the huse。
59．根據(jù)最后一段的“Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.”可知這部電影可以幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，學(xué)習(xí)如何表達(dá)愛(ài)。故填learn hw t shw lve。
60．開放性作答，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.”可知這部電影可以幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，學(xué)習(xí)如何表達(dá)愛(ài)，由此可知這部電影是溫暖人心且有教育意義的。故填warm and educatinal。
61．What are yu reading 62．S what will the future be like 63．That sunds bad 64．Then what can we d 65．Of curse
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段對(duì)話，關(guān)于一本未來(lái)的書。未來(lái)城市將會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的污染，有更少的樹，環(huán)境將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。人們可以通過(guò)少用水，多植樹來(lái)拯救地球。
61．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’m reading a bk abut the future.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)Jill正在看什么書。故填What are yu reading。
62．根據(jù)“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)未來(lái)的城市是什么樣的。故填S what will the future be like。
63．根據(jù)“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”及空格后的感嘆號(hào)可知，此處是感嘆這樣的未來(lái)聽起來(lái)很糟糕。故填That sunds bad。
64．根據(jù)“I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.”可知，這里是詢問(wèn)我們能做什么。故填Then what can we d?
65．根據(jù)前面的詢問(wèn)“Culd I have a lk at this bk?”及后面的“I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.”可知，此處表示同意。故填Of curse。
66．例文
Winter vacatin is cming. It’s a great chance fr Mike t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. Here is his plan fr this winter vacatin.
In this winter vacatin, he will review all the subjects first and then read sme favrite bks. As fr sprts, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will als g fr a walk three times a week. Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. What’s mre, he will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. He will g there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
Accrding t his plan, he will spend a meaningful vacatin. And he will enjy himself during the vacatin.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，寫作時(shí)根據(jù)提示信息描述Mike同學(xué)的寒假計(jì)劃，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示信息具體描述Mike同學(xué)的寒假計(jì)劃；
第三步，總結(jié)Mike同學(xué)將會(huì)有什么樣的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as fr至于
②twice a week一周兩次
③g fr a walk散步
④three times a week一周三次
⑤accrding t根據(jù)
⑥enjy himself玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①It’s a great chance fr Mike t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
②Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

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