
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:120分)
一、聽(tīng)力(共30分)
Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。(7.5分)
1. A. I went shpping. B. Yes, I did smething. C. Srry.
2. A. It’s bring. B. Gd mrning. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. Lucy. B. Tm. C. Helen.
4. A. Have a gd time. B. Thank yu. C. Be quiet.
5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. N, he desn’t.
Ⅱ.對(duì)話問(wèn)答 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(7.5分)
6. A. Bring. B. Nt gd. C. Fantastic.
7. A. They’re ging bike riding. B. They’re ging hiking. C. They’re ging fishing.
8. A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. I have n idea.
9. A. Twice a mnth. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
10. A. A cup. B. Tw cups. C. A bwl.
Ⅲ.圖片理解 看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))(7.5分)
A B C D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(7.5分)
16. Hw ften des Jim play with his ball?
A. Every day. B. Every mnth. C. Every week.
17. What happened t Jim ne day?
A. He lst his life. B. He fell dwn. C. He went t a party.
18. Wh tk Jim t the hspital?
A. The teacher. B. The dctr. C. His parents.
19. When did Jim’s parents bring Cdy t the hspital?
A. On Friday. B. On Mnday. C. On Saturday.
20. Did Jim wake up in the end?
A. N, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We dn’t knw.
二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共35分)
Ⅴ.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)
1.Tm wants t be ________ astrnaut and it’s his dream t wrk n a space statin.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
2.—D yu have any ________ fr tnight, Mary?
—Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?
A.prblemsB.rulesC.plans
3.—________ ygurt d we need fr the fruit salad, mm?
—Tw spns, dear.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ften
4.I hpe that there will be ________ trees and ________ pllutin n the earth in the future.
A.fewer; lessB.mre; lessC.less; fewer
5.Lily and her friends will g t climb the muntains if it ________ rain tmrrw.
A.desn’tB.wn’tC.isn’t
6.Friends shuld ________ the best in each ther. That is true friendship.
A.bring utB.cme utC.take ut
7.—Tina always gets gd grades. Des she study hard?
—Of curse. She is ne f ________ students in ur class.
A.hard-wrkingB.mre hard-wrkingC.the mst hard-wrking
8.—Did yu g ________ during the vacatin?
—Yes, I went t Guilin with my parents. It’s wnderful.
A.everywhere interestingB.interesting smewhereC.a(chǎn)nywhere interesting
9.—________ special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese Kungfu.
—That sunds really interesting, Tm.
A.Hw aB.HwC.What a
10.—What d yu think f talk shws?
—________ Nthing is mre interesting.
A.Yes, I d.B.I lve watching them.C.I can’t stand them.
Ⅵ. (5分)
選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
A: Hell, I’m a reprter frm Sunshine Schl Radi Statin. I’m making a survey. 11
B: Sure.
A: D yu like watching mvies?
B: 12
A: 13
B: I watch mvies nce a mnth.
A: Which d yu think is the best mvie theater in ur twn?
B: I think Screen City is the best.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: 14
A: D yu like Twn Cinema?
B: N. Althugh it’s the clsest, 15
A: OK. That’s all. Thank yu.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A.it has the wrst service.
B.hw far is it frm yur hme?
C.May I ask yu sme questins?
D.Because it has the biggest screens and the best sund.
E.Hw ften d yu watch them?
F.Yes, I like watching mvies very much.
Ⅶ. (5分)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。
A: Hell, Sun Ning.
B: Hi, Ted. I’m ging t have a party next week.
A: That’s cl! 16 ?
B: Because I’m mving t a new huse n Tuesday. Culd yu cme t my party?
A: 17 . I have an exam n Wednesday, s I must prepare fr it.
B: Well, I will mve t the new huse n Tuesday, but the husewarming party is n Friday.
A: Oh, I see. 18 ?
B: It will start at 10:30 a. m.
A: 19 ?
B: It’s ging t be at the Jia Hua Htel n Ziqi Street.
A: OK. I will take a taxi there.
B. 20 .
Ⅷ. (5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。
Many peple have weight prblems these days. The prblems are fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S the best way t weight is t mve yur bdy. Turn the TV. G ut and play sprts yur families r friends at least nce a week. Yu can als d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a .
21.A.gdB.badC.heavy
22.A.lseB.carryC.bring
23.A.dwnB.ffC.up
24.A.a(chǎn)butB.frC.with
25.A.walkB.baseballC.exercise
Ⅸ. (10分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
As we all knw, rbts are everywhere these days. They even g int space, int seas, and s n! It is nt 26 t think f a future when rbts will d almst everything that peple d.
In the future, rbts might see, talk and walk like peple. Sme scientists say yu will even have rbtic friends a few years 27 nw. But if that happens, rbts must be able t think and have emtins (情感). Scientists are making rbts that can 28 like animals. Fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes and can help lk fr peple under the buildings in India. “Tday, rbts are like actrs—they may shw emtins but they dn’t 29 them,” Prfessr Steels says. “I want t change that.”
“Rbts will be mre 30 peple in the future,” Prfessr Steels says. But mst will still nly d 31 peple can’t d, r dn’t want t d. Rbts never get 32 , tired r scared (害怕的). S they are right fr wrking in factries r 33 places.
Will rbts take ver (接管) the wrld? Mst scientists dn’t think this will happen, at least 34 rbts can think by themselves! What d yu think f rbts?
If a rbt can’t think, it can nly d things it’s tld t d by peple. S, there’s n need t 35 abut that nw!
三、閱讀理解(共40分)
根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列各題。(共40分)
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
36.Hw many students ften watch TV?
A.Abut 3.B.Abut 24.C.Abut 33.D.Abut 40.
37.Accrding t the secnd chart (表格), ________ f the students surf the Internet every day.
A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%
38.Accrding t the third chart, 25% students d exercise ________.
A.Every day.B.Once r twice a week.
C.Three t five times a week.D.Six times a week.
39.Which activity is NOT mentined (提及)?
A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Exercising.D.Ding husewrk.
40.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.They did the survey in 100 students.B.The survey is abut students’ study.
C.Abut 15% students never exercise.D.Fifty students ften d husewrk.
B
I'm a fan f mvies. I spend mst f my free time watching mvies. There are many cinemas in my twn. I knw them s well that my friends always ask me t chse a gd ne fr them.
The City Theater has the newest mvies and the mst cmfrtable seats. The prices f the tickets are als fair, but it's the ldest cinema in twn and it isn't pen n Tuesday and Thursday.
The Tianhe Cinema is the mst mdern cinema with the biggest screens. Hwever, the service isn't s gd and peple can't bring fd r drinks int the cinema. They can nly buy them inside the cinema, and the fd and drinks are usually much mre expensive than thse utside.
The Star Cinema is my favrite. It has the funniest mvies and the seats are very cmfrtable. It is pen every day and if yu g there n Mnday and Wednesday mrning, yu can buy the tickets at half price. It als prvides free water and its big hall can hld tw hundred peple at a time. Of curse, the screens are really large. S I will invite my friends t see a film here n my birthday. I usually had a party befre, but this year I'd like t d smething different.
41.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the City Theater?
A.The mvies are the newest.
B.It's very ld.
C.It is pen every day.
D.Its seats are very cmfrtable.
42.What des the underlined wrd “fair” mean?
A.離譜的B.合理的C.時(shí)尚的D.昂貴的
43.Where shuld peple buy drinks if they want t see a film at the Tianhe Cinema?
A.Near the cinema.B.In the supermarket.
C.In the cinema.D.In the restaurant.
44.Hw many cinemas des the writer talk abut in this passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
45.What can't we knw frm the passage?
A.The writer likes watching mvies in his free time.
B.The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens.
C.The writer likes the Star Cinema best.
D.The writer always invites his friends t watch a mvie n his birthday.
C
D yu like sandwiches? Tday, let me teach yu hw t make a delicius cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter f fact, it is quite simple and easy t make it by yurself at hme. Befre making it yu shuld g t the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tmates and cucumbers (黃瓜). After finishing ding that, nw yu are ready t make yur wn sandwiches by fllwing these steps.
First, put sme butter n ne piece f bread. Then cut the cheese int pieces and put them nt the piece f bread with butter.
Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces. Place them n the tp f the cheese tgether with a few lettuce leaves.
Finally, place a secnd piece f bread ver the tp and cut yur sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles (三角形). Yur sandwich is ready. Yu can enjy it with yur family and friends nw. I’m sure yu will like this kind f sandwiches very much.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
46.It’s nt difficult t make a cheese and salad sandwich.
47.Butter must be put n bth f the tw pieces f bread.
48.We shuld cut the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces.
49.We shuld cut the sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles at last.
50.The writer talks abut six steps t make the delicius sandwich.
D
Lts f us have dreams. We knw what makes us happy and what we’d lve t d. 51 Here is sme advice.
Dream yur future. What des yur dream jb lk like? Here are sme questins yu might ask befre finding jbs. What time d yu want t wake up every mrning? 52 Hw much mney d yu want t make? The answers t these questins may help yu find a dream jb.
Set yur gals (目標(biāo)). We have heard this ne ver and ver again. 53 Lts f peple dn’t knw what they want t be. It’s yur life! S decide what yu want and g after it.
Learn t use yur time. Many peple may think that they have n time t d everything. Often, the prblem is that there is time everywhere. 54 The mre time yu save, the mre time yu’ll have.
55 Once yu get started, the key t making yur dream cme true is t keep ding it. Yu shuld remember that it’s never easy t achieve (實(shí)現(xiàn)) any gals. Put in the hurs and the sweat (汗水).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.The first thing yu must d is t have gals.
B.But we may nt knw hw t make ur dreams cme true.
C.Wrk n yur gals.
D.Where d yu want t live?
E.Hwever, if yu wrk smartly, yu’ll save lts f time.
F.Yu shuld talk abut dreams with ur parents and friends.
E
Everyne lves hlidays abrad. They give us the chance t see sme places f interest and have sme fun and relax. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience. Fllw the fllwing advice t make sure yu enjy yur hliday.
56 Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets? Every year, thusands f peple miss flights (錯(cuò)過(guò)航班) because they’ve frgtten their passprts, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt.
57 Hw much d yu knw abut the place yu are ging t visit? Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends.
58 Try t make less pllutin. Travel by train if yu can. Flying prduces (產(chǎn)生) twenty times mre CO? (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of curse, smetimes yu have t fly t a cuntry, but when yu arrive, take buses r trains.
59 Yu can help lcal peple a lt by living in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants. This means that yur mney will g t lcal peple.
60 If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends, r just use them t remember all the gd times yu had! And dn’t frget the new friends yu made n hliday. Did yu prmise (允諾) t send them pictures r gifts? Dn’t frget t d it! Then the next time yu g n hliday, yu can visit them again.
(a) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段,每空一詞。
F
Hi, everybdy! I’m Mark. The new year is cming and as usual I will make a few reslutins at the beginning f the year. But this time I will stp dreaming.
First f all, I’m ging t spend less time talking and mre time ding. Last year, my friends and I spent t much time talking. There is much wrk t d in the new year, s I’m ging t make gd use f my time.
Secndly, I’m ging t spend less time in frnt f the TV and the cmputer. They are fun things but they are als time-wasting. It’s better t spend time reading bks.
Thirdly, I’m ging t jin in mre sprts activities. I tk little exercise befre. It’s imprtant t keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enugh exercise is gd fr me.
Lastly, I’m ging t keep n writing stries because I want t becme a writer in the future. I think a great writer shuld be gd at writing stries.
Reslutins may be difficult t keep. I made lts f reslutins but didn’t keep them befre. I’m nt ging t d that again in the new year. I’ll try my best t keep my reslutins.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。
66.When des Mark usually make reslutins?
67.Hw many reslutins will Mark make fr the new year?
68.Wh spent t much time talking last year?
69.Des Mark think it’s better t spend time reading bks than watching TV?
70.Hw is Mark ging t becme a writer?
四、寫(xiě)作(共15分)
Ⅺ.根據(jù)要求,完成寫(xiě)作。
71.生活是美好的,其中有無(wú)盡的快樂(lè),也有諸多的煩惱。作為中學(xué)生的你,最大的煩惱是什么?你打算如何去解決?請(qǐng)你以“My Biggest Prblem”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)介紹你在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到的最大問(wèn)題;
(2)介紹自己打算如何解決和處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題;
(3)就如何正確處理所面臨問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)語(yǔ)言流暢、層次清晰,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)詞數(shù)90-100詞,開(kāi)頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,卷面整潔;
(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
My Biggest Prblem
Life is full f jy, but it als has many prblems. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
總分
得分
A. befre B. difficult C. bred D. jbs E. wrry F. dangerus
G. after H. feel I. easy J. act K. like L. frm
★①Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★②Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?
★③Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★④Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
A. Care abut the envirnment (環(huán)境). B. Find ways t remember yur hliday.
C. Help the lcal peple. D. Get yurself ready befre ging.
E. D sme research abut the place yu will visit. F. Learning the culture.
Travel Tips fr Hlidays AbradTraveling abrad is a gd chance t see places f interest, relax and have fun. It isn’t always a great experience, 61 . The fllwing advice can help yu t enjy yur hliday.
★Dn’t frget t take yur passprt r tickets, r yu may be late t 62 the airprt and miss yur flight.
★Befre visiting a cuntry, yu shuld knw smething abut its culture and 63 .
★Take trains r 64 during the trip t make less pllutin.
★L(fēng)ive in lcal htels and eat in lcal restaurants.
★ 65 the phts yu take during the hliday with yur friends and dn’t frget t keep in tuch with yur new friends.
1.B
【詳解】句意:湯姆想成為一名宇航員,在空間站工作是他的夢(mèng)想。
考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指,且astrnaut是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,冠詞用an,故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你今晚有什么計(jì)劃嗎? ——那么,去海灘野餐怎么樣?
考查名詞詞義辨析。prblems問(wèn)題;rules規(guī)則;plans計(jì)劃,安排。根據(jù)“Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?”可知,問(wèn)句主要詢問(wèn)是否有安排。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,水果沙拉需要多少酸奶? ——兩勺,親愛(ài)的。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少; Hw many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少;Hw ften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度。ygurt“酸奶”,是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用Hw much提問(wèn),故選A。
4.B
【詳解】句意:我希望未來(lái)地球上有更多的樹(shù)木和更少的污染。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;mre更多,既修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后trees是可數(shù)名詞,可以用fewer或mre修飾;第二空后是pllutin,不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾;結(jié)合句意可知此處希望樹(shù)木更多,污染更少。故選B。
5.A
【詳解】句意:如果明天不下雨,莉莉和她的朋友們將去爬山。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處應(yīng)用desn’t。故選A。
6.A
【詳解】句意:朋友應(yīng)該互相激發(fā)對(duì)方最好的一面。這才是真正的友誼。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bring ut激發(fā);cme ut出版;take ut取出。根據(jù)“Friends best in each ther. That is true friendship.”可知,朋友應(yīng)該互相激發(fā)對(duì)方最好的一面。這才是真正的友誼。此處使用bring ut,表示“激發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:——Tina總是取得好成績(jī),她學(xué)習(xí)很努力嗎?——當(dāng)然。她是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最勤奮的學(xué)生之一。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。hard-wrking勤奮的;mre hard-wrking更加勤奮的;the mst hard-wrking最勤奮的。這句話中使用了句型“ne+f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,表示“最……之一”。故選C。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎? ——是的,我和父母去了桂林。太棒了。
考查不定副詞和定語(yǔ)后置。everywhere到處;smewhere某處;anywhere任何地方;interesting有趣的。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,因此用anywhere,形容詞修飾anywhere時(shí)要后置。故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:——今天我們上了一堂多么特別的課??!我們學(xué)了中國(guó)功夫?!?tīng)起來(lái)真有趣,湯姆。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“ class we had tday!”可知,中心詞是名詞單數(shù)class,應(yīng)用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu);special是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選C。
10.B
【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得脫口秀怎么樣?——我喜歡看它們。沒(méi)有比這更有趣的了。
考查情景交際。Yes, I d.是的,我知道;I lve watching them.我喜歡看它們;I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“Nthing is mre interesting.”可知,此處是回答喜歡看它們。故選B。
11.C 12.F 13.E 14.D 15.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A作為一名記者,在做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,詢問(wèn)B關(guān)于電影院的情況的一則對(duì)話。
11.根據(jù)“I’m making a survey.”及“Sure.”可知,此處是一般疑問(wèn)句,C選項(xiàng)“我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
12.根據(jù)“D yu like watching mvies?”可知,此處是一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,結(jié)合“I watch mvies nce a mnth.”可知,此處是肯定回答,表示喜歡看電影,選項(xiàng)F“是的,我非常喜歡看電影?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
13. 根據(jù)“I watch mvies nce a mnth.”可知,此處是問(wèn)看電影的頻率,選項(xiàng)E“你多久看一次電影?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
14. 根據(jù)“Why d yu think s?”可知,此處是回答原因,選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)樗凶畲蟮钠聊缓妥詈玫穆曇?。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
15. 根據(jù)“Althugh it’s the clsest,”可知,此處是回答不喜歡這個(gè)影院的原因,選項(xiàng)A“它有最差的服務(wù)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
16.Why will yu have it/ the party?/Why are yu ging t have it/the party 17.Srry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid nt 18.When will it start/What time will it start 19.Where is it ging t be 20.See yu then/See yu/Bye/Gdbye
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話,關(guān)于Sun Ning搬新家邀請(qǐng)Ted參加聚會(huì)的事情。
16.根據(jù)“Because I’m mving t a new huse n Tuesday.”可知,后文解釋了原因,因此這里是詢問(wèn)舉辦聚會(huì)的原因。故填Why will yu have it/the party?/Why are yu ging t have it/the party。
17.根據(jù)“Culd yu cme t my party?”可知,這里詢問(wèn)Ted能否參加聚會(huì),結(jié)合“I have an exam n Wednesday”可知,Ted周三有考試,因此這里是婉轉(zhuǎn)表示拒絕邀請(qǐng)。故填Srry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid nt。
18.根據(jù)“It will start at 10:30 a. m.”可知,回答的是聚會(huì)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,因此這里是詢問(wèn)聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。故填When will it start/What time will it start。
19.根據(jù)“It’s ging t be at the Jia Hua Htel n Ziqi Street.”可知,回答的是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn),因此這里是詢問(wèn)聚會(huì)將在什么地方舉辦。故填Where is it ging t be。
20.根據(jù)前文的對(duì)話和“OK. I will take a taxi there.”可知,對(duì)話已經(jīng)結(jié)束,Ted答復(fù)了Sun Ning,因此這里表示告別,或表達(dá)“到時(shí)見(jiàn)”。故填See yu then/See yu/Bye/Gdbye。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了肥胖對(duì)身體的傷害并給出了如何減輕體重的建議。
21.句意:這些問(wèn)題對(duì)他們的健康有害。
gd好的;bad壞的;heavy重的。根據(jù)“Many peple have weight prblems these days. The prblems”可知,體重過(guò)重對(duì)身體是有害的。故選B。
22.句意:所以減肥的最好方法就是移動(dòng)你的身體。
lse失去;carry運(yùn)送;bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)體重問(wèn)題對(duì)身體有害,因此此處指減輕體重,lse weight“減肥”。故選A。
23.句意:關(guān)掉電視。
dwn向下;ff離開(kāi),切斷;up向上。根據(jù)“G ut and play sprts”可知,此處指關(guān)掉電視。故選B。
24.句意:每周至少和家人或朋友出去運(yùn)動(dòng)一次。
abut關(guān)于;fr為;with和。根據(jù)“G ut and play families r friends”可知,此處指和朋友出去做運(yùn)動(dòng),with“和”。故選C。
25.句意:你也可以做一些比坐在電視機(jī)前更有趣的事情,比如玩游戲和散步。
walk散步;baseball棒球;exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“playing games and taking a”可知,此處指玩游戲或散步。talk a walk“散散步”符合句意。故選A。
26.B 27.L 28.J 29.H 30.K 31.D 32.C 33.F 34.A 35.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了機(jī)器人現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)發(fā)展。
26.句意:不難想象,未來(lái)機(jī)器人將幾乎能做人們所做的一切工作。根據(jù)“As we all knw, rbts are everywhere these days. They even g int space, int seas, and s n!”可知,機(jī)器人已經(jīng)很普及了,因此未來(lái)機(jī)器人幾乎能做人們所做的一切事情,這不是很難想到的事,備選項(xiàng)B“困難的”符合句意。故選B。
27.句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō),幾年后你甚至?xí)袡C(jī)器人朋友。根據(jù)“yu will even have rbtic friends”可知,動(dòng)作表示將來(lái),對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是a few years frm nw“幾年后”。故選L。
28.句意:科學(xué)家正在制造能像動(dòng)物一樣行動(dòng)的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes and can help lk fr peple under the buildings in India.”可知,此處指像動(dòng)物一樣行動(dòng)的機(jī)器人,備選項(xiàng)J“行動(dòng)”符合句意。故選J。
29.句意:“現(xiàn)在,機(jī)器人就像演員——它們可以展示情感但并不真正感受它們,”Steels教授說(shuō)。空前是dn’t,空處填動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)“they may shw emtins but they dn’t”可知,此處指演員并不真正感受情感,只是在表演,備選項(xiàng)H“感受”符合句意。故選H。
30.句意: “未來(lái)機(jī)器人將更像人類(lèi),” Steels教授說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Rbts will be mre”可知,be mre like“更像”符合句意。故選K。
31.句意:但大多數(shù)(機(jī)器人)仍然只會(huì)做人們不能做或不想做的工作?!皃eple can’t d, r dn’t want t d”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞,此處指人們不能做或不愿意做的工作,備選項(xiàng)D“工作”符合句意。故選D。
32.句意:機(jī)器人不會(huì)感到無(wú)趣、疲憊或害怕。根據(jù)“tired r scared”可知,此處填表達(dá)情感的形容詞,備選項(xiàng)C“無(wú)聊的”符合句意。故選C。
33.句意:因此,它們適合在工廠或危險(xiǎn)的地方工作??蘸笫敲~,空處填形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)“S they are right fr wrking in factries r”及備選詞可知,備選項(xiàng)F“危險(xiǎn)的”符合句意。故選F。
34.句意:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這不可能發(fā)生,至少在機(jī)器人能自己思考之前是這樣!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后是兩個(gè)分句,空處填連詞,根據(jù)“rbts can think by themselves”可知,此處指在機(jī)器人自己思考之前,備選項(xiàng)A“在……之前”符合句意。故選A。
35.句意:所以,現(xiàn)在不用為此擔(dān)心!wrry abut“擔(dān)心,焦慮”符合句意。故選E。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要對(duì)100名學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并得出結(jié)果。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片可知,大約有40名同學(xué)經(jīng)??措娨?。故選D。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖片可知,22%的學(xué)生每天上網(wǎng)。故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三幅圖片可知,25%的學(xué)生一周做3-5次運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw ften d yu watch TV?... Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?... Hw many times a week d yu exercise?... Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?”可知,文中提到的活動(dòng)有看電視、上網(wǎng)、鍛煉和做家務(wù),沒(méi)有提到閱讀。故選A。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities”可知,他們對(duì)100名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。故選A。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要講述作者喜歡看電影,介紹了作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)上的三家電影院。
41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“it isn't pen n Tuesday and Thursday” 可知周二和周四不開(kāi)門(mén),C選項(xiàng)“It is pen every day每天都開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
42.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The prices f the tickets are als”承接前一句表達(dá)的是好的一方面,表達(dá)價(jià)格也很合理?!癴air”的含義是“合理的”。故選B。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“peple can't bring fd r drinks int the cinema. They can nly buy them inside the cinema”人們不能帶食物和飲料進(jìn)電影院,只能在電影院里面購(gòu)買(mǎi),故選C。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema ”,及“The Star Cinema”可知共介紹了三家電影院,故選C。
45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“S I will invite my friends t see a film here n my birthday. I usually had a party befre, but this year I'd like t d smething different”以前通常會(huì)開(kāi)聚會(huì),但是今天會(huì)做點(diǎn)不一樣的,邀請(qǐng)朋友在我生日的時(shí)候看電影,可知并不總是生日的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)朋友看電影。D選項(xiàng)“The writer always invites his friends t watch a mvie n his birthday作者總是邀請(qǐng)他的朋友在生日的時(shí)候看電影”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了奶酪沙拉三明治的制作方法。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It is quite simple and easy t make it by yurself at hme.”可知,制作奶酪和沙拉三明治不難,故選T。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ sme butter n ne piece f bread.”可知,只需在一片面包上涂黃油,故選F。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces.”可知,應(yīng)該將西紅柿和黃瓜切成薄片,故選T。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ yur sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles.”可知,最后需要將三明治切成兩半,形成三角形,故選T。
50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中三個(gè)段落“”可知,介紹了制作三明治的三大步驟,故選F。
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了關(guān)于實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的建議。
51.根據(jù)“We knw what makes us happy and what we’d lve t d.”以及“Here is sme advice.”可知,前句提到了知道什么,設(shè)空處后句接著給出意見(jiàn),因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)不知道如何讓夢(mèng)想成真,選項(xiàng)B“但我們可能不知道如何讓我們的夢(mèng)想成真?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
52.根據(jù)“What time d yu want t wake up every mrning?”以及“Hw much mney d yu want t make?”可知這里是并列的問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)D“你想住在哪里?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
53.根據(jù)“Set yur gals (目標(biāo)).”可知這里提到了要設(shè)立目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A“你必須做的第一件事就是要有目標(biāo)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
54.根據(jù)“The mre time yu save, the mre time yu’ll have.”可知這里說(shuō)到了要合理利用時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“然而,如果你聰明地工作,你會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
55.根據(jù)“Once yu get started, the key t making yur dream cme true is t keep ding it.”可知這里提到了要不斷努力實(shí)踐,使得夢(mèng)想成真。選項(xiàng)C“為你的目標(biāo)而努力。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
56.D 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.thugh 62.reach 63.language 64.buses 65.Share
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就國(guó)外旅行給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
56.根據(jù)“Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets?”可知,此處建議把東西準(zhǔn)備好,選項(xiàng)D“出發(fā)前把自己準(zhǔn)備好?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
57.根據(jù)“Hw much d yu knw abut the place yu are ging t visit?”可知,此處提到對(duì)要去的地方了解多少,選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)你要去的地方做一些調(diào)查?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
58.根據(jù)“Try t make less pllutin.”可知,此處內(nèi)容與環(huán)境相關(guān),選項(xiàng)A“關(guān)心環(huán)境?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
59.根據(jù)“Yu can help lcal peple a lt by living in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants.”可知,此處提到幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?,選項(xiàng)C“幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝恕!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
60.根據(jù)“If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends, r just use them t remember all the gd times yu had!”可知,此處內(nèi)容與不要忘記假期相關(guān),選項(xiàng)B“想辦法記住你的假期。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
61.根據(jù)“They give us the chance t see sme places f interest and have sme fun and relax. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience.”可知,出國(guó)度假給我們機(jī)會(huì)看到一些有趣的地方,有一些樂(lè)趣和放松。然而,假期并不總是一段美好的經(jīng)歷。thugh“然而”,用在句末。故填thugh。
62.根據(jù)“Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets? Every year, thusands f peple miss flights (錯(cuò)過(guò)航班) because they’ve frgtten their passprts, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt.”可知,如果護(hù)照或機(jī)票可能會(huì)晚到機(jī)場(chǎng)而錯(cuò)過(guò)航班,reach“到達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填reach。
63.根據(jù)“Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends.”可知,在訪問(wèn)一個(gè)國(guó)家之前,你應(yīng)該了解它的文化和語(yǔ)言,language“語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境,故填language。
64.根據(jù)“Try t make less pllutin. Travel by train if yu can. Flying prduces (產(chǎn)生) twenty times mre CO? (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of curse, smetimes yu have t fly t a cuntry, but when yu arrive, take buses r trains.”可知,在旅途中乘坐火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)以減少污染,buses“公共汽車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填buses。
65.根據(jù)“If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends”可知,如果你不想忘記你的假期,你可以把照片給你的朋友看,也就是和你的朋友分享你在假期里拍的照片,share“分享”符合語(yǔ)境,句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Share。
66.At the beginning f the year./He (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year./Mark (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year. 67.Fur./Fur reslutins. 68.Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent t much time talking last year. 69.Yes, he des./Yes. 70.He is ging t keep n writing stries./Mark is ging t keep n writing stries.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mark的四個(gè)新年決心:少說(shuō)多做;少花時(shí)間在電視電腦上;參加更多體育活動(dòng);堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)故事。
66.根據(jù)“The new year is cming and as usual I will make a few reslutins at the beginning f the year.”可知,Mark通常在年初制定決心。故填A(yù)t the beginning f the year./He (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year./Mark (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year.
67.根據(jù)“First f all”、“Secndly”、“Thirdly”以及“Lastly”可知,一共有四個(gè)決心。故填Fur./Fur reslutins.
68.根據(jù)“Last year, my friends and I spent t much time talking.”可知,去年Mark的朋友和Mark花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間交談。故填Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent t much time talking last year.
69.根據(jù)“I’m ging t spend less time in frnt f the TV and the cmputer…It’s better t spend time reading bks.”可知,Mark覺(jué)得花時(shí)間讀書(shū)更好,所以此處應(yīng)該是作肯定回答。故填Yes, he des./Yes.
70.根據(jù)“I’m ging t keep n writing stries because I want t becme a writer in the future.”可知,Mark會(huì)堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)故事。故填He is ging t keep n writing stries./Mark is ging t keep n writing stries.
71.例文:
My Biggest Prblem
Life is full f jy, but it als has many prblems. As a middle schl student, my biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk t d and I can’t finish it all n time.
But I knw I have t find a way t slve it. I’ll try t d hmewrk first after schl, instead f waiting until it’s t late. And I’ll make a gd plan t d it s I can finish it in time and still have time t play.
When we have prblems, we shuldn’t run away frm them. Teachers and parents can give us gd ideas. S we culd ask them fr help.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容完成寫(xiě)作,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題,不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語(yǔ)意連貫。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,陳述自己的情況,描述自己最大的問(wèn)題;
第二步,介紹解決問(wèn)題的辦法;
第三步,總結(jié)全文并提出具體的建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be full f充滿
②t much hmewrk t d太多作業(yè)要做
③n time按時(shí)
④try t d sth.盡力做某事
⑤run away逃避
[高分句型]
①But I knw I have t find a way t slve it. (省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
②And I’ll make a gd plan t d it s that I can finish it in time and still have time t play. (s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
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