話題綜述
話題綜述
發(fā)言稿主要用來交流思想、表達(dá)感情、發(fā)表看法；也可以用來介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。發(fā)言稿的語言要通俗易懂、準(zhǔn)確簡潔，在表達(dá)上要做到言簡意賅。寫發(fā)言稿時(shí)，要注意三點(diǎn)：1. 觀點(diǎn)要鮮明。2. 條理清楚。3. 語言簡潔明快。
話題構(gòu)思/模板
發(fā)言稿寫作分“三步走”：自我介紹并表明發(fā)言稿的主題→發(fā)言稿的具體內(nèi)容→進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出期望。
具體寫作步驟如下：
01給出主題
發(fā)言稿的寫作要求在開頭段直接給出發(fā)言的主題，也可以就問題提出自己的看法。如：
It’s my great hnr t be invited t the pening f ur schl English Club and I think the club will benefit us a lt.
02介紹具體內(nèi)容
發(fā)言稿的第二段需要對(duì)具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹，如情況敘述、事件回顧、經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹、心得體會(huì)等。如：
Ever since it was set up, it has prvided us with mre access t learning abut the variety f wrld culture. (紀(jì)念性發(fā)言)
03進(jìn)行概括
在陳述完主題內(nèi)容之后，要對(duì)主題進(jìn)行概括或總結(jié)。如若需要陳述觀點(diǎn)，則要求觀點(diǎn)鮮明，也就是對(duì)問題持什么態(tài)度，要明確表示；對(duì)尚未認(rèn)識(shí)清楚的問題，要實(shí)事求是地進(jìn)行說明。如：
(1) It takes us an hur per day t take exercise, but it is well wrth it. (支持)
(2) I dn’t think it necessary fr us t be assigned t much hmewrk after class. (反對(duì))
話題詞匯/金句
發(fā)言稿開頭段
Gd mrning, everybdy/everyne/bys and girls/ladies and gentlemen/fellw students!
The tpic f my speech tday is …
It’s my hnr/pleasure t speak here, and I am very glad t share my pinin n … with yu.
I feel really hnred t stand here and make a speech.
I’m excited t have a chance t make a speech here n …
It is a gd chance/pprtunity fr us t gather tgether with/t see/t meet …
發(fā)言稿主體段
Many peple believe/hld the view/think that …
In my pinin/As far as I’m cncerned/Persnally speaking, it’s a gd idea t …
T begin with/First f all/First/Firstly … Secnd/Secndly/Besides/In additin … What’s mre/Last but nt least …
What I want t stress is that … Fr ne thing, … Fr anther, … In additin, … In a wrd, …/On the ne hand, … On the ther hand, …
發(fā)言稿結(jié)尾段
I sincerely hpe we can d ur best t …
I hpe that yu will have an enjyable/a pleasant stay here.
I wish yu lts f frtune fr the future.
I wish the cncert/cntest/meeting/cnference a great success!
I hpe what is mentined abve might be helpful/f great help t yu! Thanks fr yur listening/attentin!
Many thanks fr yur attentin!
I hpe that yu will have fun/have a wnderful time/enjy yurself here.
It is time fr us t take actin/measures/steps t …
真題再現(xiàn)
Writing1【2024·全國·甲】
英語課要求做課堂展示, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖片，以Develpment f Transprt in China為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has seen enrmus develpment. Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips. Secndly, the intrductin f high- speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times, making intercity travel faster and mre cmfrtable. Lastly, the prliferatin f new energy vehicles underscres China’s dedicatin t envirnmental sustainability, reducing reliance n fssil fuels. These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.
In shrt, China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以Develpment f Transprt in China為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯激活
提供：ffer→prvide
極大地：dramatically→tremendusly
減少：reduce→decrease
總之：in shrt→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which ffer an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
Writing 2【2021·全國·乙】
你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Be smart nline learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；
2. 提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以Be smart nline learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
擴(kuò)寬，豐富：braden→ enrich
各種各樣的：all kinds f→ varieties f
影響：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
拓展句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces in rder that we can braden the hrizn.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（運(yùn)用了形容詞短語作狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，it作形式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語）
Writing3【2021年1月浙江卷】
假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 介紹活動(dòng)安排；
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向即將到校的新西蘭學(xué)生致歡迎辭。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
誠摯的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first f all
欣賞：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ lk frward t
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl.
拓展句：At first, it is f great significance that yu culd fully understand the schl.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students. (運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
模擬提升
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)
Writing1
高中生面臨著學(xué)業(yè)壓力，遇到了一些情緒波動(dòng)或心理上的挑戰(zhàn)，比如焦慮、不愿與人交往等現(xiàn)象。假設(shè)你是高中生李津，針對(duì)這種情況，你們班要舉行一次班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你作為班長，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 健康的心理很重要。
2. 給同學(xué)們提些建議。（至少兩點(diǎn)）
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear classmates,
Currently, the majrity f students are wrried and unwilling t scialize with peple due t the pressure frm schlwrk. We shuld pay attentin t the prblems and find ut sme ways t deal with them.
As is knwn t us all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily. When it cmes t keeping a healthy mental state, I have sme suggestins as fllws. Firstly, we are suppsed t have a crrect self-image f urselves, fcusing n ur strengths and embracing ur weaknesses. In additin, we are expected t get alng well with thers, ffering them a hand when they are in difficulty. Last but nt least, we shuld have enjyable hbbies and take part in clrful activities.
As lng as we put the suggestins int practice, we are bund t keep a healthy mental state!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以班長的身份針對(duì)高中生面臨著學(xué)業(yè)壓力，遇到一些情緒波動(dòng)或心理上的挑戰(zhàn)，比如焦慮、不愿與人交往等現(xiàn)象寫一篇發(fā)言稿在班會(huì)課上發(fā)言。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
擔(dān)憂的：wrried → cncerned
建議：suggestin → advice
此外：in additin → what’s mre
參加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：As is knwn t us all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily.
拓展句：It is knwn t us all that it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we are suppsed t have a crrect self-image f urselves, fcusing n ur strengths and embracing ur weaknesses.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
【高分句型2】As lng as we put the suggestins int practice, we are bund t keep a healthy mental state!（運(yùn)用了as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
Writing 2
你校英語俱樂部正在組織一場(chǎng)關(guān)于高中生未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃的論壇。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，分享你的未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你未來的職業(yè)選擇；
2. 選擇的原因；
3. 你的準(zhǔn)備。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Future Career Planning
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】參考范文：
My Future Career Planning
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great hnr and pleasure t share my thughts n future career planning in this frum.
As fr me, I’m determined t be an AI prgrammer. The reasn fr this chice is that I have had a prfund interest in science and technlgy since childhd. What’s mre, the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age further strengthens my decisin. T achieve my gal, I have made up my mind t study cmputer science with all my effrts and earn a degree in cmputer science at university.
T gain a better future, we high schl students shuld think carefully abut ur future career paths.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，分享未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有決心的：determined→reslved
選擇：chice→ptin
專家：prfessinal→expert
加強(qiáng)：strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
陳述句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句
原句：What’s mre, the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age further strengthens my decisin.
拓展句：What’s mre, it is the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age that further strengthens my decisin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The reasn fr this chice is that I have had a prfund interest in science and technlgy since childhd.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句）
【高分句型2】T gain a better future, we high schl students shuld think carefully abut ur future career paths.（運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語）
提升練
Writing3
親子溝通是家庭生活的一大主題。日前，你校英語俱樂部即將舉行英語演講比賽，本屆話題為“Hw can we better get alng with ur parents?”。請(qǐng)你就此話題發(fā)表自己的看法，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表明觀點(diǎn)：
2.陳述理由：
3.總結(jié)發(fā)言。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hw Can We Better Get Alng with Our Parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw Can We Better Get Alng with Our Parents?
In my pinin, cmmunicatin is the key t getting alng well with ur parents. Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents and listen t their advice. They have mre life experience and their guidance can be valuable. Secndly, we shuld express ur thughts and feelings penly. By sharing ur ideas, we can help ur parents understand us better. Lastly, spending quality time tgether can strengthen ur bnd. Engaging in activities we bth enjy can create lasting memries and fster a clser relatinship.
In cnclusin, by respecting, cmmunicating, and spending time tgether, we can build a strnger and mre harmnius relatinship with ur parents.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇發(fā)言稿，要求考生就親子溝通的話題寫一篇作文，考生應(yīng)該囊括文章要求的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，并且補(bǔ)充合適細(xì)節(jié)。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累：
尊重：respect→esteem, hnr
建議：advice→cunsel, guidance
理解：understand→cmprehend, grasp
關(guān)系：relatinship→cnnectin, bnd
2. 句式拓展：
簡單句變復(fù)合句句
原句：Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents and listen t their advice.
拓展句：Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents whse advice shuld be listened.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高級(jí)句型1】Lastly, spending quality time tgether can strengthen ur bnd.（動(dòng)名詞短語作主語）
【高級(jí)句型2】Engaging in activities we bth enjy can create lasting memries and fster a clser relatinship.（動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）
Writing4
假設(shè)你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你將要在學(xué)校體育節(jié)的開幕式上發(fā)言，倡議大家積極參加體育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你的倡議；
（2）體育節(jié)的內(nèi)容；
（3）體育節(jié)的意義。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great hnr t stand here tday at the pening f ur schl’s Sprts Festival. I wuld like t sincerely invite all f yu t actively participate in the varius sprts activities we have planned. Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre. These activities are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being. Engaging in sprts helps us build a strng bdy, enhances ur teamwrk skills, and teaches us perseverance. Mrever, participating in these events fsters a sense f cmmunity and schl spirit. Let’s embrace this pprtunity t make sprts a vital part f ur lives.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌鷮⒁趯W(xué)校體育節(jié)的開幕式上發(fā)言，倡議大家積極參加體育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)考生用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：participate in→take part in
幫助：help→assist
擁抱：embrace→hug
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre. These activities are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being.
拓展句：Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre, which are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I wuld like t sincerely invite all f yu t actively participate in the varius sprts activities we have planned. (運(yùn)用了省略that或者which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, participating in these events fsters a sense f cmmunity and schl spirit. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語)
通關(guān)必過（應(yīng)用文）
項(xiàng)目
考情分析
話題綜述
真題再現(xiàn)
模擬提升
內(nèi)容
考點(diǎn)分布
總述
構(gòu)思
詞匯/金句
真題詳解
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)
提升練
專題
內(nèi)容
卷型
04
發(fā)言稿
以Develpment f Transprt in China為題寫課堂展示發(fā)言稿
2024全國甲
以Be smart nline learners為題寫一篇英語演講比賽發(fā)言稿
2021全國乙
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