本試卷共12頁??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。
注意事項:1.答卷前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。
2.答題時請按要求用筆。
3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。
5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
聽力(1~20小題,滿分20分)在筆試結(jié)束后進行。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw much is the admissin price fr a student abve 12?
A. $30.B. $15.C. $12.
2. Why did the man call the cffee shp?
A. T seek assistance.
B. T make suggestins.
C. T express appreciatin.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a hspital.
4. Hw is the man prbably feeling abut the reprt?
A. Stressed.B. Disappinted.C. Cnfused.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t save n csts.
B. Whether t hire new staff.
C. When t reduce emplyees.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白, 獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Clear.B. Windy.C. Fggy.
7. Hw des Jack prbably get t wrk?
A. By train.B. On ft.C. By car.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What is the theme f the event?
A. Italian cking classes.
B. Glbal fd challenge.
C. Dessert-making cntest.
9. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Sme recipes.B. Free gifts. C. Italian pizza.
10. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs.
B. Vte fr a winner.
C. Try different dishes.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. When shuld the wman get t the cncert?
A. A quarter t fur.
B. A quarter past three.
C. Fur frty-five.
12. Why des the wman advise the man t arrive earlier?
A. T meet Daniel’s classmate.
B. T secure a seat in the frnt.
C. T practice befre the cncert.
13. What is the relatinship between Daniel and Jhn?
A. Classmates B. Father and Sn. C. Teacher and student.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Hw lng des the man wrk every weekend?
A. 11 hurs.B. 8 hurs. C. 6 hurs.
15. What des the wman think f the man’s jb?
A. T bring.B. Lw-paying. C. Physically demanding.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Plan fr the weekend.
B. Find a night-shift jb.
C. Wrk during the vacatin.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the man ding?
A. He is preparing meals.
B. He is hsting a party.
C. He is giving instructins.
18. What are the Palace Kitchens famus fr?
A. Its capacity.B. Its psitin. C. Its service.
19. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Getting a brchure at the entrance.
B. Having a snack in the cffee shp.
C. Visiting Henry the I’s apartments.
20. Where will the listeners have dinner?
A. At the garden.B. At the htel. C. At the kitchen.
第二部分 閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題,每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
The fllwing are newly released devices all designed t help make yur life mre cnvenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tnal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM
Tnal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible frm yur wn hme. It is great because I hate any srt f public weight training. Tnal has a remarkably easy user interface(界面)and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It als makes yu feel great by keeping track f clear imprvements.
Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM
8k sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable end f the spectrum (光譜), have gtten sme time with the tech, yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and stunning detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TVs which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
VIVE Flw $499 AT VIVE. COM
VIVE gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne is fr the nt-gamers.
Dysn Purifier Humidify + Cl Frmaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM
Fr peple wh easily sneeze because f dg hair r smething like that utside, Dysn has created a machine that saves them fr time at hme. This new purifier dubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cling functin, putting an end t stuffy, ht, dry apartments. Members get a 50% discunt n Black Friday in a physical stre!
21. What can we knw abut Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV?
A. Its lwest price is $1,800.B. It is great value fr mney
C. Its appearance is deep in clur.D. It is a symbl f a luxurius life.
22. What d Tnal and VIVE Flw have in cmmn?
A.They are bth user-friendly.
B.They bth pssess fashin design.
C.They are bth cst-efficient fr cnsumers.
D.They bth exhibit visually appealing innvatin.
23. Which device prbably csts yu the least mney?
A. Tnal.
B. VIVE Flw.
C. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV.
D. Dysn Purifier Humidify + Cl Frmaldehyde.
B
On the website f the EU Prize fr Wmen Innvatrs, there are dzens f inspiring stries f female leaders alngside pictures f these prfessinal-lking wmen wearing single clr business suits. But when we mve the page dwn a little further, Ailbhe and Izzy’s pictures pp ff the page, with their eye-catching clrs and bright rainbw patterns, which is entirely in line with their cmpany belief “If yu can’t stand up, stand ut.”The fashinable sisters tk the wrld by strm with their persnalized wheelchair decratins.
Ailbhe, nw 25, was fur years ld when she became a big sister t Izzy. Althugh Izzy was brn disabled and culdn’t mve frm the waist dwn, her curage and energy deeply impressed Ailbhe and the tw sisters develped a lifelng friendship. They spent hurs as children decrating Izzy’s wheelchairs and her ther mbility devices. S when Ailbhe graduated frm the Natinal Cllege f Art and had t cmplete a final year prject, she knew what t chse—dress up a wheelchair’s wheels! Ailbhe said, “The wheelchair itself didn’t shw Izzy’s attitudes t life, r her energetic persnality. It was ugly and made yu lse cnfidence. I thught there might be a way f bridging that gap. ”
Ailbhe’s prject was extremely well received at her schl’s design shw. Izzy lved the new wheels as well. A state rganizatin helped the sisters wrk with fashin designers and get their business t take ff. The next step fr the sisters was partnering with big cmpanies which were interested in representing peple with disabilities. They turned t Disney. After all, this cperatin wuld invlve ne f their favrite activities—watching Disney mvies! Besides, Disney was willing t dnate 10% f prfits t a charity that helps disabled children, In additin, the cmpany prmised t realize the dreams f children with disabilities.
The sisters are excited fr their creativity t make life in a wheelchair mre fashinable, fun and persnalized.
24. What cntributed t the sisters winning the EU prize?
A. The fashinable cmpany.
B. The eye-catching pictures.
C. Their decrated wheelchairs.
D. Their clrful business suits.
25. What inspired Ailbhe t chse her final year prject?
A. Her duty t be an elder sister.
B. Her desire t shw a real Izzy.
C. Her pity fr lzzy’s disability.
D. Her admiratin fr great wmen.
26. Why did Ailbhe and Izzy chse t wrk with Disney?
A. T help disabled kids.
B. T make mvies.
C. T earn mney.
D. T becme designers.
27. What can we learn frm Ailbhe and Izzy?
A. Nthing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Technlgy brings peple tgether.
C. Every advantage has its disadvantage.
D. Creativity makes the disabled stand ut.
C
Hw did the ant steal the lin’s dinner? This isn’t the beginning f ne f Aesp’s Fables. It’s the finding f a new study abut ants and lins.
The whistling-thrn tree is a cmmn sight n the plains f the east African grassland. Each tree is hme t native acacia ants, which shelter inside the spines and drink juice frm the tree. In return, when an elephant tries t eat the tree, ants climb up inside its nse and bite frm the inside ut. This has allwed the trees and the ants t grw well.
The big-headed ants arrived in this area between 2002 and 2005. They kill lcal acacia ants wherever they find them, rbbing lcal whistling-thrn trees f their brave defenders against hungry elephants. Withut ants t bite them, the elephants tear up the thrn trees, pening up the grassland, which makes it harder fr lins t catch their preferred zebra meals.
In the new study, wildlife eclgist Jake Gheen and his clleagues culd have used drnes r satellite images t study tree cver, but “we dn’t have that kind f mney,” Gheen says. Instead, the researchers tracked their cllared lins, and then gt dwn n hands and knees near the lins’ recent kills, using a range finder t measure the penness f the area. Areas with big-headed ants, the team shwed, had 2.67 times higher visibility than areas withut - meaning that lins culd see farther, but s culd their prey.
Over the three years f the study, zebra dinners decreased frm 67 percent t 42 percent f lin kills. But the lins didn’t g hungry. Instead, they went fr beef. Buffal kills increased frm zer t 42 percent f kills ver the study perid. “It’s a risky diet,” Gheen says. “Buffal are big and feisty, and lins hunting buffal are mre likely t be injured.”
“The study shws that the disruptin (干擾) can have serius effects n ther species in the cmmunity,” says Gheen. “Thse effects can be unexpected and indirect. Changes culd als have an impact n fd webs in ther ecsystems.”
28. What is the relatinship between acacia ants and whistling-thrn trees like?
A. Independent. B. Inharmnius.C. Cmpetitive.D.Win-win.
29. What d we knw abut the study in paragraph 4?
A. It is wrthy but indirect.B. It is specific but unreliable.
C. It is demanding but ecnmical.D. It is expensive but effective.
30. What des the underlined wrd “feisty” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stable.B. Wild.C. Exceptinal. D. Inactive.
31. What phenmenn des Gheen describe in the last paragraph?
A. The butterfly effect.B. The greenhuse effect.
C. The bystander effect. D. The bserver effect.
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed. 32 They include Parkinsn’s disease, heart disease, depressin and all srts f cancers.
33 They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee. Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals. 34
A reprt was published last summer by a renwned research team at the Harvard Hl f Public Health. It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin “can be part f a healthy lifestyle.” 35 In the past, there were ccasinal warnings abut cffee being a health risk. Over the years, cffee’s been cnsidered a cause f cnditins such as heart disease, strke, and premature death.
Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated. 36 Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.
A. It is cnsidered as a health risk.
B. Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.
C. They have the effects f anti-depressin.
D. They have given the public a very abnrmal view.
E. Therefre, mre research is needed t cnfirm these findings.
F. In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.
G.Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.
第三節(jié)(共12小題,37 ~ 40每小題0.5分,41 ~ 48每小題1分, 滿分10分)
The Search fr the Nrthwest Passage
Fr hundreds f years, the search fr a cnvenient rute by water acrss the Nrth American cntinent, frm the Atlantic Ocean in the east t the Pacific Ocean in the west, inspired explrers and sailrs. This was the fabled Nrthwest Passage. The main reasn fr seeking this rute was that it wuld prvide a shrtcut frm Eurpe t the established markets f Asia, especially China and Indnesia. Frm the fifteenth century until the Suez and Panama Canals were built many centuries later, the nly way fr a ship t travel frm, fr example, Spain t the Philippines, was via Cape Hrn against fercius winds and dangerus currents, r via the lnger and still mre risky Cape f Gd Hpe. Either way, it was a lng and perilus jurney.
Between the early fifteenth century and the early twentieth century, when the Nrthwest Passage was finally traversed entirely by sea, there were many theries regarding where such a rute might be. Sme believed there might be a cntinuus waterway acrss the American cntinent, between what is nw Califrnia in the west and the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway in the east. Others believed it wuld be far nrth, abve Alaska and the nrmally frzen Nrthern Canada. T lcate this fabled rute, expeditins set ut frm the eastern Atlantic and the western Pacific casts.
The earliest jurneys frm the eastern cast int the wilderness f Nrtheast Canada were undertaken by Greenland Vikings befre the thirteenth century. Further Jurneys f discvery were nt made in earnest until the fifteenth century, the first f which was led by Englishman Jhn Cabt in 1497, fllwed by three vyages starting frm 1576 led by Cabt’s fellw cuntryman, Martin Frbisher, after whm Frbisher Bay is named. During the fllwing three centuries, further expeditins set ut, several f which suffered great hardship due t their ships being frzen in the ice as winter set in. The mst famus f these was anther Englishman’s expeditin, that f Sir Jhn Franklin’s, whse ship disappeared withut a trace in 1846. This led t ver 25 search parties, resulting in further explratin. Hwever, they initially had n success pushing beynd the bays and changing channels f Eastern Canada.
At the same time as English explratin was taking place in the east, n the western cast Spanish seamen were attempting t find a rute frm west t east. In 1539, 60 years befre Frbisher’s epic jurneys, a Spaniard, Francisc de Ulla, explred Califrnia and his explits created the myth f a passage acrss the cntinent frm Califrnia. Further explratin frm Spain cntinued fr the next tw centuries. During this time, Russia became invlved in explratin further nrth, with Vitus Bering, a Dane wrking fr Russia, lcating and naming the Bering Strait, the waterway between Russia and Alaska.
The mst famus f the Western navigatrs was Englishman Captain James Ck, wh, in 1778, attempted t find the passage fr a prize f £20,000 ffered by the British Admiralty. Neither he nr ther navigatrs wh fllwed him, including cmpatrit Gerge Vancuver, discvered any sign f a river that wuld lead eastwards, rather, they were blcked by glaciers clse t the cast. They cncluded that there was n passage suth f the Bering Strait.
Perhaps the mst impressive jurney was the ne that finally achieved success. In the search fr Franklin, Cmmander Rbert McClure’s expeditin engaged in a remarkable jurney between 1850 and 1854. His ship HMS Investigatr sailed first arund Cape Hrn and then, after heading nrth, fund a rute frm west t east thrugh the Bering Strait and acrss Nrthern Canada. During this time his ship was trapped in ice fr three winters and his crew, despite nearly dying f starvatin, cmpleted the jurney acrss the ice in sleds, befre being picked up by anther ship. Hwever, the Nrthwest Passage was nt traversed entirely by sea until 1906 when Rald Amundsen, the great plar explrer (wh was als the first t reach the Suth Ple), finally achieved this feat by taking the east-west rute. The first successful fully marine west-east crssing was cmpleted in 1942 by a Ryal Canadian Munted Plice crew in their plucky Arctic wrkhrse, the cnverted schner St Rch, which later made the return trip. Many ther vessels have since made the vyage, including as late as 2008, the first cmmercial crssing.
Questins 37-40
Instructin: D the fllwing statements agree with the infrmatin given in Reading Passage 1?
TRUE if the statement agrees with the infrmatin
FALSE if the statement cntradicts the infrmatin
NOT GIVEN if there is n infrmatin n this
Eurpean cuntries lked fr a cnvenient sea rute t Asia s that trade culd begin.
True B. False C. Nt Given
38. Theries abut a navigable passage, ver many centuries, tended t cncentrate n the eastern cast.
A.True B. False C. Nt Given
39. At first, thse searching fr Sir Jhn Franklin’s expeditin were restricted t eastern Canada.
A.True B. False C. Nt Given
40. The mistaken belief in a sea passage frm Califrnia eastwards resulted in extensive explratin by ne Eurpean cuntry ver tw centuries.
A.True B. False C. Nt Given
Questins 41-45
List f attempts and successes
A.East-west attempts
B.West-East attempts
C.Successful ne-way traverses
D.Successful tw-way traverses
Instructin: Lk at the fllwing statements (questins41-45) and the list f attempts and successes belw.Match each statement with the crrect attempt r success, A-D.Yu may use any letter mre than nce.
41. _____ An Englishman whse name was given t a gegraphic feature
42. _____ A mdified lcal wrking vessel
43. _____ A renwned navigatr chasing a reward
44. _____ An adventurer successful in ther lcatins
45. _____ A mysterius disappearance
Questins 46-48
A.sleds
B.hunger
C.Franklin’s ship
D.a rute frm west t east
E.Amundsen’s ship
F.disease
G.a timely slutin
Instructin: Cmplete the summary using the list f wrds and phrases, A-G, belw.
In cntrast t earlier vyages, Cmmander Rbert McClure’s expeditin succeeded in discvering 46 . It was a lng and difficult jurney fr the HMS Investigatr. The ship was stuck fr a lng time and the crew was suffering frm 47 . McClure and his crew finally finished the expeditin in 48 . The passage was crssed entirely by sea in subsequent years, including a fairly recent cmmercial expeditin.
語言運用(共五節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
After mving t New Yrk City, I decided t ride a bike frm Hudsn Yards t Brklyn. Fllwing 49 in my ear, I headed tward the Brklyn Bridge. When the GPS instructed me t turn left nt the bridge. I fllwed withut 50 .
Mments later, hwever, I realized my mistake—I had 51 a six-lane(六車道) highway surrunded by cars speeding past at ver 60 miles per hur. 52 set in as I understd there was neither shulder n which t stp nr any way t turn arund: the nly 53 was t keep mving frward. 54 , I rde as fast as I culd, hlding the handlebars tightly as cars sunded their hrns (喇叭), drivers shuting 55 ut f their windws. Abut a quarter f the way acrss, a man pulled up beside me and shuted, “What are yu ding?” I 56 , “I made a mistake! I have t keep ging!” 57 my fear, he prmised, “I’ll make sure yu get acrss.”
58 t his wrd, he mved behind me, 59 his warning lights and guiding me acrss the bridge at 30 miles per hur. What shuld have been a 60 ride felt as thugh it lasted frever. As I ultimately reached the end, glancing back, I saw him taking a (n) 61 . I never saw him again.
This experience, a pwerful 62 f the kindness f strangers, left me deeply grateful t the persn wh 63 their safety t prtect mine.
49. A. warnings B. directinsC. findings D. surrundings
50. A. hesitatin B. permissin C. subscriptin D. mtivatin
51. A. avided B. ignredC. enteredD. left
52. A. Relief B. Curisity C. CmfrtD. Panic
53. A. ptin B. barrierC. cncept D. fault
54. A. Sincerely B. DesperatelyC. Literally D. Dramatically
55. A. praises B. rdersC. abusesD. cheers
56. A. whispered B. laughedC. demanded D. respnded
57. A. Dubting B. AnticipatingC. Sensing D. Overcming
58. A.True B. UnfaithfulC. Cntrary D. Cntradictry
59. A. turning ff B. switching nC. adapting t D. breaking ut
60. A. lng B. tughC. challengingD. brief
61. A. stp B. entryC. drivewayD. exit
62. A. thught B. reminderC. suggestin D. interventin
63. A. cnsidered B. ensuredC. riskedD. defended
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I will never frget that at the age f nine I was asked t present a speech entitled A Challenge in My Life befre the entire class! Yu can imagine hw 64 (terrible) shy I was the mment I thught f that…with s many eyes 65 (fix) upn me. I felt as if I were under a sptlight. I culd d nthing but 66 (prepare) fr it, thugh. First, I was t draft the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part 67 (lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed. The real mment began 68 I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 69 (listen) were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech stutteringly. After 70 seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding…I made it! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre 71 big audience disappeared. Actually with my cnfidence building up, I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way 72 success is ur fear. Overcme it, 73 yu will be able t achieve yur gals.
第三節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空,每空一詞。
New technlgy is ging t r________ everything we d.
I p________ when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.
Her flight p_______ taking ff because f the bad weather yesterday.
One f his dminant t_______ was t take all things int earnest cnsideratin.
The individuals wh have cntributed t this bk are far t n________ t mentin.
________ (判斷) by appearance can be misleading.
The sftware ________ (使能夠) yu t access the Internet in secnds.
When I travelled in Beijing, I bught many ________ (紀念品).
Mst imprtantly, it’s vital that yu shuld mind yur table ________(禮儀).
In space, astrnauts cllect all dirty water s that it can be ________ (回收) fr later use.
第四節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)語境及漢語提示補全句子。
她睜開眼睛,看到這情景,高興地叫出聲來。
She pened her eyes and ___________________ at the scene.
坎迪漲紅了臉,勉強擠出一絲微笑。
Candy’s face reddened, but she managed t___________________.
“母親節(jié)快樂!”雙胞胎齊聲說道,眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。
“Happy Mther’s Day!” the twins greeted her, with their eyes ___________________.
看到她的情況,我立刻對她產(chǎn)生了一種深深的同情。
Seeing her cnditin, I immediately felt ___________________.
她站在椅子旁邊,又驚訝又尷尬。
She std beside her chair, ___________________.
第五節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
將下列漢語句子翻譯成英文。
他饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。
___________________________________________________________________
聽了這話,他的眼睛有點濕潤了。
___________________________________________________________________
他面露愧色。
___________________________________________________________________
她嘴巴張得大大的,呆住了。
___________________________________________________________________
她尷尬地搓著手。
___________________________________________________________________
第四部分 寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,上周三你校舉辦了英語戲劇展演活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:
活動目的;
活動內(nèi)容;
活動反響。
注意: (1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;
(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省普通高中G8教考聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試
高二年級 英語學(xué)科參考答案
聽力
5 BACAB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CCABB
閱讀理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DCBA
七選五
32-36 GFCBD
雅思閱讀
37-40 BBAA 41-45 ADBCA 46-48 DBA
完型填空
49-53 BACDA 54-58 BCDCA 59-63 BDDBC
語法填空
terribly 65.fixed 66.prepare 67.lay 68.when/as
69.listeners 70.what 71.a(chǎn) 72.t 73.a(chǎn)nd
單詞拼寫
revlutinize 75.panicked 76. pstpned 77. traits 78. numerus
Judging 80.enables 81. suvenirs 82. manners 83.recycled
補全句子
exclaimed in delight
frce a smile
twinkling with excitement
felt a surge f sympathy fr her
surprised and embarrassed
翻譯句子
He culdn’t help eyeing the cakes hungrily.
His eyes watered a little at the wrds.
An expressin f shame crssed his face.
She frze, her muth hanging pen.
He rubbed his hands in embarrassment.
吉林省普通高中G8教考聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試
高二年級 英語學(xué)科參考答案(詳解)
聽力
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CCABB
【聽力錄音文稿】
Text 1
M: Hw much is the entrance fee t Uen Z?
W: The fee is 30 dllars.
M: Is that fr adults r children?
W:That's fr adults. Students g half price and fr children under 12, it’s free.
Text 2
M: I left my favrite jacket in a cffee shp a cuple f days ag.
W: h n! Did yu g back and lk fr it?
M: well , I called them but it was gne.
Text 3
W:I feel much better nw. Can I g hme sme time this week?
M: That's gd t hear. Yu've had a great recvery frm yur peratin. Yu can leave tmrrw.
W: Great.
Text 4
W: What are yu wrking n at the mment?
M: A lng,lng reprt n fd safety the deadline is next week, but I haven’t finished even half f it.
W : Pr by!
Text 5
W: Like I tld yu befre,we have high csts, and it's t risky t take n emplyees.
M: I understand that, but the fact is we’re understaffed.
W : The timing is just nt right.
M : yeah , I guess yu're right.
Text 6
W : What terrible weather! Visibility is dwn t abut 100 meters. I’ve heard it’s caused a lt f prblems n the highway.
M : I knw. As a matter f fact , Jack just called and said he'll be at least an hur late because the traffic is s heavy.
W: He shuld have taken the train. I did, and I wasn’t delayed even ne minute.
M : Lucky yu. The weather reprt says it will be windy in the afternn. I hpe it clears up sn because I have t g t the dentist’s at tw ’clck.
Text 7
M: Are yu excited abut the chef challenge event happening next week? The chefs will create dishes frm arund the wrld.
W: yeah , being an audience is ging t be wild! D yu knw what they're preparing t shw?
M: It'll range frm Italian t Thai , and there's even a part fr desserts like French baked fd and Indian sweets.
W: Ww! I hpe they're teaching sme cking methds! I'd lve t learn sme new dishes.
M:yeah,participants can jin masterclass demnstratins. D yu knw what the best part is? We can taste them all.
W: Fantastic! D yu knw if they're fcusing n any cking techniques?
M: They're emphasizing traditinal methds , like using a stne ven fr Italian pizza.
Text 8
M: Isn’t it Daniel’s schl cncert tday? What time shuld we be there?
W: well , I dn't knw abut the dads , but the mms have t be there half an hur befre the tryut.
M: What time is the tryut?
W: A quarter t fur. It actually starts an hur and a quarter later.
M: S if I'm there by fur frty-five , shuld I get a seat?
W: (r maybe yu can be there a bit earlier s that yu get a seat in the frnt. And yu can g tgether with Mr. Smith.
M: Wh’s Mr Smith?
W: Daniel's classmate , Jhn's father. They live in this cmmunity, t.
M:OK. We will be there half an hur befre the cncert starts.
Text 9
W: I'm s relieved that we've nly gt ne mre class t g until the weekend.
M : Yu're telling me. It's been a lng week.
W: That's true. S, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
M : Actually, I d. I've gt t g t my part-time jb.
W: I didn't knw yu wrk part-time. When did yu start ding that?
M: I just landed the jb tw weeks ag. I wrk as a cashier at a supermarket. I d a five-hur shift every Saturday and an hur lnger every Sunday. I make eight dllars an hur.
W: Ww. Thse are lng shifts. Still , it must be nice t make mney.
M: It is. My parents want me t start saving fr cllege because they have n desire t pay fr the entire cst f my cllege educatin.
W: That’s t bad fr yu. But I understand them as well.As a matter f fact , I think I'm ging t find a part- time jb myself.
M: Find a jb? But yu knw… Yu might want t wait until the term is ver. Yu’d feel awful if yu bmbed a final exam because yu culdn't study the night befre since yu were wrking.
Text 10
M:Right…s this is the end f ur tur f King Henry the Ⅷ’s state apartments , the mst famus part f Hamptn curt palace. I'll nw leave yu t g sightseeing n yur wn. Let me just tell yu briefly what else yu can see and d.
Yu can visit the apartments f king William and Queen Mary.The palace kitchens are especially interesting. They are the largest in Eurpe. In the time f Henry the Ⅷ , 200 kitchen staff wrked there t prepare tw meals a day fr ver a thusand peple. Audi guides t the palace are available frm the Infrmatin Center.If yu've had enugh f ryal apartments , yu can just walk arund the palace Gardens,which are huge and truly amazing. Bring yur tickets with yu, and they're needed t enter it. Have yu still gt the little brchure that cmes with yur ticket? If yu've lst it , please cme and ask me fr ne. I still have a few here. If yu feel hungry , yu can have a snack in the cffee shp in the palace , next t the kitchens , r at the Tiltyard cafe in the gardens.
we'll meet again by the main entrance at 5 : 30, and ur cach will take us back t the htel fr dinner. That'll be earlier than usual tnight,at 6:30, because we are having a party later, at 8 'clck. Have a pleasant time. Thank Yu
閱讀理解
A篇【答案】
21-23 BAD
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款最新的為了讓你的生活更方便、更美麗和更生動而設(shè)計的設(shè)備。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM標題下“Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TVs which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.”(說它“經(jīng)濟實惠”可能有點夸張,但與大多數(shù)售價超過5000美元的8k電視相比,它是我們所擁有的技術(shù)中最具成本效益的版本。)可知,我們對海信75“U800GR 8K led Rku電視的了解是它物有所值。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM標題下“Tnal has a remarkably easy user interface(界面) and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It als makes yu feel great by keeping track f clear imprvements.”(Tnal有一個非常簡單的用戶界面,并以有用的方式提供數(shù)據(jù)和反饋。它也會讓你感覺很好,因為它跟蹤了明顯的改進。VIVE Flw標題下 let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.讓你只需要用手就可以掌控一切 )可知,Tnal & VIVE可以便于使用者操作的產(chǎn)品。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Tnal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM、Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM、VIVE Flw $499 AT VIVE. COM和Dysn Purifier Humidify + Cl Frmaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM可知,Dysn Purifier Humidify + Cl Frmaldehyde是有可能花錢最少的。Members get a 50% discunt n Black Friday in a physical stre!故選D項。
B篇【答案】
24-27 CBAD
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述文比(Ailbhe)和伊茲(Lzzy)兩姐妹贏得歐盟女性創(chuàng)新者獎的故事。
【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"On the website f the EUPrize fr Wmen Innvatrs,there are dzens f inspiring stries f female leaders alngside pictures f these prfessinal-lking wmen wearing single clr business suits. But when we mve the page dwn a little further, Ailbhe and Izzy's pictures pp ff the page, with their eye-catching clrs and bright rainbw patterns, which is entirely in line with their cmpany belief "If yu can't stand up, stand ut. "The fashinable sisters tk the wrld by strm with their persnalized wheelchair decratins. (在歐盟女性創(chuàng)新者獎的網(wǎng)站上,除了這些穿著單色商務(wù)服的職業(yè)女性的照片外,還有數(shù)十個女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的鼓舞人心的故事。但當我們將頁面向下移動一點時,Ailbhc和Izzy的照片從頁面上彈出,其醒目的顏色和明亮的彩虹圖案,這完全符合他們公司的信念“如果你站不起來,就站出來?!边@對時尚的姐妹帶著個性化的輪椅裝飾席卷了世界。)”可知,這對姐妹贏得歐盟女性創(chuàng)新者獎是因為她們個性化的輪椅裝飾。故選C。
【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“S when Ailbhe graduated frm the Natinal Cllege f Art and had t cmplete a final year prject, she knew what t chse-dress up a wheelchair's wheels! Ailbhe said, “The wheelchair itself didn't shw Izzy's attitudes t life, r her energetic persnality. It was ugly and made yu lse cnfidence. I thught there might be a way f bridging that gap. ”(所以,當艾比從國立藝術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè),必須完成最后一年的項目時,她知道該選擇什么——裝扮輪椅的輪子!文比說:"輪椅本身并沒有表現(xiàn)出伊茲對生活的態(tài)度,也沒有表現(xiàn)出她充滿活力的性格。它很難看,讓你失去了信心。我想也許有辦法彌補這種差距。""可知,啟發(fā)Ailbhe選擇她最后一年的項目的是她想要通過裝飾輪椅來展示真正的Lzzy。故選B。
【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"The next step fr the sisters was partnering with big cmpanies which were interested in representing peple with disabilities. They turned t Disney. After all, this cperatin wuld invlve ne f their favrite activities-watching Disney mvies! Besides, Disney was willing t dnate 10% f prfits t a charity that helps disabled children. In additin, the cmpany prmised t realize the dreams f children with disabilities. (姐妹倆的下一步是與有興趣代表殘疾人的大公司合作。他們轉(zhuǎn)向迪斯尼。畢竟,這次合作將涉及他們最喜歡的活動之一,觀看迪斯尼電影!此外,迪斯尼愿意將10%的利潤捐給一家?guī)椭鷼埣矁和拇壬茩C構(gòu)。此外,該公司承諾實現(xiàn)殘疾兒童的夢想。)"可知,姐妹倆與迪斯同公司合作,是因為他們可以幫助殘疾人。故選A。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"The sisters are excited fr their creativity t make life in a wheelchair mre fashinable,fun and persnalized. (姐妹倆為自己的創(chuàng)造力感到興奮,他們希望輪椅上的生活更時尚、更有趣、更個性化。)"可知,Ailbbe和Izz,姐妹倆的故事告訴我們,創(chuàng)造力可以讓我們很出色。故選D。
C篇【答案】28-31 DCBA
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項關(guān)于螞蟻和獅子之間關(guān)系的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即外來大頭蟻的入侵對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)造成了影響,最后使得獅子改變了捕獵對象。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Each tree is hme t native acacia ants, which shelter inside the spines and drink juice frm the tree. In return, when an elephant tries t eat the tree, ants climb up inside its nse and bite frm the inside ut. This has allwed the trees and the ants t grw well. (每棵樹都是本地金合歡螞蟻的家園,它們躲在刺里,喝樹上的汁水。作為回報,當大象試圖吃這棵樹時,螞蟻就會爬到大象的鼻子里,從里面往外咬。這使得樹木和螞蟻長得很好。)”可知,金合歡蟻和刺槐的關(guān)系是雙贏的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In the new study, wildlife eclgist Jake Gheen and his clleagues culd have used drnes r satellite images t study tree cver, but “we dn’t have that kind f mney,” Gheen says. Instead, the researchers tracked their cllared lins, and then gt dwn n hands and knees near the lins’ recent kills, using a range finder t measure the penness f the area. Areas with big-headed ants, the team shwed, had 2.67 times higher visibility than areas withut - meaning that lins culd see farther, but s culd their prey. (在這項新研究中,野生動物生態(tài)學(xué)家Jake Gheen和他的同事本可以使用無人機或衛(wèi)星圖像來研究樹木覆蓋,但Gheen說:“我們沒有那么多錢?!比《氖牵芯咳藛T追蹤他們戴項圈的獅子,然后在獅子最近殺死的獵物附近蹲下,用測距儀測量該區(qū)域的開放程度。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),有大頭螞蟻的地區(qū)的能見度是沒有大頭螞蟻地區(qū)的2.67倍,這意味著獅子可以看得更遠,但它們的獵物也可以。)”可知,研究人員通過追蹤有項圈的獅子等經(jīng)濟的方式進行研究,雖然有難度但經(jīng)濟實惠,即研究要求很高,但很經(jīng)濟。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“and lins hunting buffal are mre likely t be injured (獅子捕獵水牛更容易受傷)”可知,獅子捕獵水牛更容易受傷,說明水牛比獅子更加兇猛。故劃線詞意思是“兇猛的”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““The study shws that the disruptin (干擾) can have serius effects n ther species in the cmmunity,” says Gheen. “Thse effects can be unexpected and indirect. Changes culd als have an impact n fd webs in ther ecsystems.” (“研究表明,這種破壞會對群落中的其他物種產(chǎn)生嚴重影響,”Gheen說。“這些影響可能是意想不到的和間接的。變化也可能對其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的食物網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生影響?!?”可知,干擾對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的其他物種有嚴重、意外和間接的影響,屬于蝴蝶效應(yīng)。故選A。
七選五【答案】32. G 33. F 34. C 35. B 36. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因?qū)】档淖钚略u估結(jié)果,說明了適量飲用咖啡可以作為健康生活方式的一部分,并指出過去對咖啡的健康擔憂可能是沒有根據(jù)且被夸大的。
【詳解】
32題:上文“The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed.(對咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因?qū)】档淖钚略u估結(jié)果確實令人欣慰)”說明咖啡和咖啡因?qū)】档脑u估結(jié)果是積極的。G選項“Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.(它們的攝入與降低患病風險有關(guān))”承接上文,具體說明了咖啡和咖啡因的積極影響,即它們的攝入與降低患病風險有關(guān),與上文語意連貫。故選G項。
33題:下文“They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee.(研究表明,每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡與降低死亡率有關(guān)。在一項對20多萬參與者長達30年的跟蹤研究中,那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人,無論是否含有咖啡因,因各種原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介紹了對咖啡的相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果。F選項“In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.(事實上,世界各地都進行了許多研究)”引出下文對研究結(jié)果的介紹,句中“many studies”與下文代詞“They”相照應(yīng),上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
34題:上文“Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals.(也許最引人注目的是,適量飲用咖啡的男性和女性自殺風險降低了50%,這可能是通過促進大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生來實現(xiàn)的)”介紹了適量飲用咖啡對降低自殺風險的積極影響。C選項“They have the effects f anti-depressin.(它們有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文,進一步解釋了咖啡可能通過其抗抑郁作用來降低自殺風險,與上文語意緊密相關(guān)。故選C項。
35題:上文“It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin ‘can be part f a healthy lifestyle.’(它的結(jié)論是,盡管目前的證據(jù)可能不足以推薦飲用咖啡或咖啡因來預(yù)防疾病,但對大多數(shù)人來說,適量飲用咖啡‘可以成為健康生活方式的一部分’)”是對咖啡和咖啡因健康評估的總結(jié),指出適量飲用咖啡可以成為健康生活方式的一部分。B選項“Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.(然而,情況并非總是如此)”引出下文對過去咖啡被視為健康風險的描述,與上文形成對比,說明人們對咖啡的看法發(fā)生了變化。故選B項。
36題:上文“Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated.(實際上,這些擔憂可能是沒有根據(jù)且被夸大的)”指出過去對咖啡的健康擔憂可能是錯誤的。D選項“They have given the public a very abnrmal view.(他們給了公眾一個非常不正常的看法)”承接上文,進一步說明這些擔憂帶來的影響,并為下文“Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.(然而,盡管多年來出現(xiàn)了各種擔憂,但咖啡實際上是非常安全的,并具有許多重要的潛在益處)”的轉(zhuǎn)折做了鋪墊。故選D項。
雅思閱讀
【答案】
37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A
第一部分:完型填空
【答案】BACDA BCDCA BDDBC
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述作者在誤入六車道高速公路后,從一位好心人的護送下成功過橋的經(jīng)歷。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:跟著耳邊的指示,我朝布魯克林大橋走去。A. warnings警告;B. directins指示;C. findings 發(fā)現(xiàn);D.surrundings環(huán)境 。根據(jù)下文“in my ear”以及“I headed tward the Brklyn Bridge.”可知,作者在跟著耳邊的指示走。故選B項
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我毫不猶豫地跟了上去。A. hesitatin猶豫;B.permissin允許;C. subscriptin訂閱;D. mtivatin動機。根據(jù)上文“When the GPS instructed me t turn left nt the bridge.”可知,毫不猶豫地跟了上去。作者故選A項
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,過了一會兒,我意識到自己的錯誤——我進入了一條六車道的高速公路,周圍都是以每小時60英里以上的速度飛馳而過的汽車。A. avided避免;B. ignred忽視;C. entered進入;D. left離開。根據(jù)下文“cars speeding past at ver 60 miles per hur. ”可知,作者進入了一條六車道的高速公路。故選C項
52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我明白沒有路肩可以讓我停下來,也沒有任何轉(zhuǎn)身的方法時,恐慌開始了:唯一的選擇就是繼續(xù)前進。A. Relief緩解;B. Curisity好奇心;C. Cmfrt安慰 ;D.Panic恐慌。根據(jù)下文“I understd there was neither shulder n which t stp nr any way t turn arund”可知,作者開始恐慌。故選D項
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我明白沒有路肩可以讓我停下來,也沒有任何轉(zhuǎn)身的方法時,恐慌開始了:唯一的選擇就是繼續(xù)前進。A. ptin選擇;B. barrier障礙;C.cncept理念 ;D. fault過錯。根據(jù)上文“there was neither shulder n which t stp nr any way t turn arund”以及下文“keep mving frward”可知,一直向前是作者唯一的選擇。故選A項
54.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當汽車鳴笛時,我拼命地騎著車,緊緊抓住車把,司機們在車窗外大喊大叫著臟話。A. Sincerely真誠地;B. Desperately絕望地;拼命地;C.Literally字面地,真正地 ;D. Dramatically急劇地。根據(jù)下文“I rde as fast as I culd”可知,作者拼命地騎著車。故選B項
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當汽車鳴笛時,我拼命地騎著車,緊緊抓住車把,司機們在車窗外大喊大叫著臟話。A. praises贊揚;B. rders命令;C.abuses辱罵 ;D. cheers歡呼聲。這是高速公路,作者卻錯誤地進入了高速公路,所以有些司機惡意辱罵作者。故選C項
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大約過了四分之一的路,一個男人在我身邊停下車,喊道:“你在干什么?”我回答說:“我犯了一個錯誤!我必須繼續(xù)前進!。A. whispered低聲說;B. laughed笑;C. demanded要求;D. respnded回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“I made a mistake!”可知,這是作者回復(fù)。故選D項
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他察覺到了我的恐慌,就保證說:“我會確保你安全過橋的。A. Dubting懷疑;B.Anticipating預(yù)料,期待;C. Sensing感覺;D. Overcming克服。根據(jù)下文“he prmised, “I’ll make sure yu get acrss.””可知,陌生人感到了作者的恐慌。故選C項
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他信守諾言,走到我身后,打開警示燈,引導(dǎo)我以每小時30英里的速度過橋。A. True 真實的;忠于;B. Unfaithfully不忠誠地;C.Cntrary相反的;D. Cntradictry矛盾的。根據(jù)下文“he mved behind me, ___51___ his warning lights and guiding me acrss the bridge at 30 miles per hur.”可知,陌生人信守諾言。故選A項
59.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他信守諾言,走到我身后,打開警示燈,引導(dǎo)我以每小時30英里的速度過橋。A. turning ff關(guān)閉;B.switching n打開 ;C. adapting t適應(yīng);D. breaking ut 爆發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“guiding me acrss the bridge at 30 miles per hur.”可知,陌生人打開了警示燈。故選B項
60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:本應(yīng)是短暫的旅程,卻感覺好像永遠都不會結(jié)束。A. lng長的;B.tugh艱難的;C. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;D. brief簡短的共同的。根據(jù)下文“as thugh it lasted frever.”可知,本應(yīng)是短暫的旅程,卻感覺很漫長。故選D項
61.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我終于走到盡頭時,我回頭看了一眼,看見他正從出口下去。A .stp車站;B. entry進入,加入;C. driveway私人車道;D.exit出口兒 。根據(jù)下文“I never saw him again.”可知,他正從出口下去。故選D項
62.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這次經(jīng)歷,有力地提醒了我們陌生人的善良。A. thught想法;B. reminder提醒物;C. suggestin建議;D.interventin干涉。根據(jù)下文“the kindness f strangers.”可知,這次經(jīng)歷,有力地提醒了我們陌生人的善良。故選B項
63.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我深深感激那個冒著生命危險保護我的人。A. cnsidered思考;B. ensured確保;C. risked冒險;D.defended防御。根據(jù)上文“guiding me acrss the bridge at 30 miles per hur.”可知,告訴公路上每小時30英里的速度的很危險的,所以陌生人冒著生命危險保護了作者。故選C項
第二部分:語法填空
terribly 65.fixed 66.prepare 67.lay 68.when/as
69.listeners 70.what 71.a(chǎn) 72.t 73.a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個道理:遇到困難時,要努力克服,這樣我們就能達到自己的目標。
【詳解】
64.考查詞形變化。本空需要一個副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy,故答案為terribly。
65.考查詞形變化。fix ne’s eyes n sth./sb.是固定表達,意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是動賓關(guān)系,所以本空用過去分詞表被動。故答案為fixed。句意:你可以想象那么多雙眼睛盯著我,我是多么地害羞。
66.but前面含有實意動詞d,則其后的動詞不定式?jīng)]有t,故填prepare。
67.考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶過去的事情,所以用過去時。故答案為lay。最困難的部分在于作口頭介紹因為不準照著稿子去念。
68.考查連詞。句意:真正考驗我的時刻到了當我站在講臺上,雙腿顫抖,頭腦空白。本空需要一個連詞連接兩個簡單句,而且表示“當……的時候”。故答案為when。
69.句意:我的聽眾耐心地等待,沒有任何催促我的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填listeners。
70.句意:句意:似乎過了很長時間以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?yōu)槲疫M行鼓掌——我成功啦!介詞after之后是一個介詞的賓語從句,從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞,沒有主語,所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用,根據(jù)句意,故填what。
71.句意:我害怕在一大群觀眾面前講話的缺點消失了。a big audience“一大群觀眾”,故填a。
72.句意:通向成功的路。n ne’s way t...“在去……的路上”。故填t。
73.考查連詞。祈使句+and/r+一般將來時的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件,后面表示結(jié)果。句意:如果克服了恐懼,那么我們就能達到自己的目標。故答案為and。
第三節(jié):單詞填空
revlutinize 75.panicked 76. pstpned 77. traits 78. numerus
Judging 80.enables 81. suvenirs 82. manners 83.recycled
第四節(jié):補全句子
exclaimed in delight
managed t frce a smile
twinkling with excitement
felt a surge f sympathy fr her
surprised and embarrassed
第五節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
He culdn’t help eyeing the cakes hungrily.
His eyes watered a little at the wrds.
An expressin f shame crssed his face.
She frze, her muth hanging pen.
He rubbed his hands in embarrassment.
第四部分、書面表達
參考范文一:
Last Wednesday witnessed an extrardinary drama shw, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher.
Aimed at encuraging English learning, the drama shw cvered a wide range f classics, including King Lear, The Little Prince and s n. A great number f students tk a keen interest and gt actively invlved in it. Nt nly did it ffer a platfrm t shw ur talents but gt us immersed in the charm f English drama.
The activity, a visual feast,was thught highly f. We regard it as a chance t enrich ur schl life while prmting the interactin amng us.
參考范文二:
Last Wednesday witnessed a lively drama shw at the gym, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher.
Aimed at enhancing English applicatin and shwcasing students’ perfrming talents, the drama shw cvered a wide range f classics, including King Lear, The Little Prince and s n. A great number f students tk a keen interest and gt actively invlved in it. S impressive were the perfrmances that they were met with bursts f applause.
This event, arguably a feast fr the audience, ffered a great pprtunity t indulge in the charm f English literature. The students culdn’t help lking frward t anther drama shw!
評分原則 :
1. 本題滿分 15 分,按 5 個檔次給分。
2. 評分時,先根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語言初步確定所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3. 詞數(shù)少于 60 和多于 120 的,從總分中扣 2 分。
4. 評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容:內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準確性,以及上下文的連貫性。
5. 拼寫和標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差以至于影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第 五 檔(13-15 分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點,應(yīng)用了較多的語法和詞匯。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語用能力。有效使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第四 檔(10-12 分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第 三 檔(7-9 分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言,基本達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第 二 檔(4-6 分)
未適當完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項目有限。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺乏連貫性。
第 一 檔(1-3 分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯漏掉主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項目有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容理解。缺乏語句間連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。
不得分(0 分)
未能傳達任何信息,或所寫的內(nèi)容太少,無法評判。寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān),或所寫內(nèi)容無法看。抄襲閱讀

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