英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題, 61 個(gè)小題, 滿分為 100分??荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。
2. 請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。
3. 答題時(shí), 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用 2B 鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。
試 題 卷I
一、完形填空(本題有10 小題, 每小題1.5分, 共計(jì) 15 分)
I'm Mary. I am 1. middle schl student in New Yrk City. There are many clubs in ur schl. I can play the pian, 2. I jin the music club. I als jin the 3. club. It is a new club in ur schl and it is really 4. . Every Tuesday, we meet in an Italian restaurant after schl. Mr. Green teaches us 5. pizza. He is Italian, but he can 6. Chinese very well. He is gd with us. He ften tells us stries abut pizza. We 7. like him very much.
When we g t the club, we need t take a big T-shirt and a hat 8. us. We must keep 9. when we make pizza. If yu like it, cme and 10. us.
1.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
2.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.rD.s
3.A.ckB.ckingC.cksD.cked
4.A.bredB.interestingC.interestedD.bring
5.A.makeB.t makeC.makesD.making
6.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.t speak
7.A.bthB.a(chǎn)llC.smeD.a(chǎn)ny
8.A.withB.frC.fD.n
9.A.healthB.cleaningC.cleanD.healthy
10.A.t jinB.jinC.jiningD.jins
二、閱讀理解(本題有15 小題, 每小題2分, 共計(jì) 30 分)
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Penny lives next t my huse. She is nt a beautiful girl. She is shrt and a little heavy. She has shrt hair and ften wears a pair f glasses.
Penny is quiet and never speaks t much t thers. Smetimes I can meet her near my hme when I g t schl r get back hme. But she nly says"hell"t me and then ges away quickly.
One day after dinner, I take a walk in the neighbrhd with my dg Tby. I enjy watching Tby running arund. But n my way hme, Tby is lst. I'm very sad and dn't knw what t d. At this time, I meet Penny and tell her what happens(發(fā)生) . Then she asks me t describe what Tby lks like and helps me lk fr Tby everywhere. In the end, we are happy t find Tby under a tree.
Frm then n, I change my way t tell if a girl is beautiful r nt. Penny and I are gd friends nw, and I think she is very beautiful.
11.What des Penny lk like?
A.She is shrt and has lng hair.
B.She has shrt hair and is kind f heavy.
C.She is tall and wears a pair f glasses.
D.She has lng hair and wears a pair f glasses.
12.What happens n the writer's way hme?
A.The writer gets lst.
B.The writer saves Penny.
C.The writer can't find his dg.
D.The writer meets his teacher.
13.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Penny is a very kind girl.
B.Tby is a very cute dg.
C.The writer likes speaking t thers.
D.Penny becmes very beautiful nw.
14.What des the underlined wrd"change"prbably mean in
Chinese?
A.改變B.判斷C.行進(jìn)D.獲得
15.Where is the lst dg?
A.In a park.B.Under a tree.
C.In their schl.D.In Penny's hme.
B
Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld. As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. It's a main part f a student's schl day. It's the best way t review what yu have learned in class. And it helps yu understand imprtant cncepts (概念) . Luckily, there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
☆Be sure yu understand the hmewrk.
Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t. Dn't be afraid f asking questins abut it. It's much easier t ask the teacher during r after class than t try t remember later that night!
☆Use yur time at schl
Many schls have study halls. They allw students t study there. It's mre interesting t play with yur friends. But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl the less yu'll have t d that night.
☆Take a break
It's difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng. S take a break while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu feel very tired. Taking a 15- minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.
☆Make a plan
If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much yu have left, s yu can budget yur time. Mst students have between 1 and 3 hurs f hmewrk a night. If it's a heavy hmewrk day, yu'll need t spend mre time n it. It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
16.What's the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.why hmewrk is hard t d
B.why students shuld d hmewrk
C.hw much hmewrk students shuld d
D.when students shuld d hmewrk
17.Yu shuld d the fllwing things EXCEPT (除了) ____.
A.writing yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk
B.trying t finish yur hmewrk at schl
C.ding hmewrk withut taking a break
D.making a plan fr yur hmewrk
18.What des the underlined wrd "budget" mean?
A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill
19.What des the writer advise students t d if the hmewrk is heavy?
A.d less hmewrk at night
B.d ther activities first
C.take a break and d sme chres
D.make a hmewrk timetable
20.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.T Much Hmewrk Means T Much Pressure
B.Students Shuld Learn t Relax
C.Ways t Make Hmewrk Easier
D.Prblems Students Meet When Ding Hmewrk
C
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and didn't have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn't study at night. When he wke up at night, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. "Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!" he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials (政府官員). Peple were mved because f their hard-wrking spirit (精神) and turned their stries int the Chinese idim (成語(yǔ)) nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee (中共中央黨校). He talked abut nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang. All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties. Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard-wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries. Althugh they dn't take place in mdern times, they are just like the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
21.Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies?
A.Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.
B.Because he wanted t d an experiment.
C.Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.
D.Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
22.What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn?
A.They liked nature and animals.
B.They were rich and they liked t read.
C.They wrked very hard and became successful.
D.They became teachers.
23.Hw many idims are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
24.What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries?
A.He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
B.He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard-wrking spirit in mind.
C.He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
D.He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
25.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Read Mre and Becme Successful
B.Wrk Hard at Night
C.Rad t Knwledge
D.Old Stries, Hard-wrking Spirits
三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有 5 小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 5 分)
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin. 26. Instead,it sends messages by facial expressin,gestures and s n.
Bdy language is used differently in different cultures. 27. Hwever,this isn't cmmn in Eastern culture.
Smetimes,peple think they knw abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures,but in fact they dn't knw enugh. 28. In many Eurpean culture,wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street.
29. In the Middle East,yu must be careful abut yur feet.It is nt plite t shw the bttm f yur she when yu rest(放) ne leg n tp f the ther. 30.
S,as we can see,bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
A.It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes.
B.Different bdy language can als mean the same meaning.
C.This kind f language is nt cmmunicated by wrds.
D.Take kissing as an example.
E.But as fr tw men,they usually shake hands and put their free hand n each ther's shulders.
F.Fr example,in sme western cultures,peple shrug (聳起) their shulders t shw they dn't understand r they dn't care abut smething.
試 題 卷 II
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有20 小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 20 分)
A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋, 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
31.These are my brthers and (那些) are my cusins.
32. Her favurite (科目) is physics.
33. We did sme interesting e in the lab with Mr Smith.
34.—Hw many p are there in yur family?
—Six.They are my grandparents,my parents,my brther and me.
35. — Wh's the b in the pht?
—Haha, it's my little brther, Jimmy.
36.There are abut (九十) students in these tw classes..
37. Fathers shuld share the husewrk and c abut children with mthers.
38. Lucy's headteacher always e her every time she fails the exam.
39. My mther ften (寫) letters t her friends in Beijing.
40.He prefers fd that's nt t s , because eating t much salt is bad fr the bdy.
41. He ften walks in nature because he thinks it is a gd way t (rest after wrk).
42. S cmes after August but befre Octber.
B .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及中文,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。(每空限填一詞)
The tiger lives in Asia. It is big and 43. (強(qiáng)壯的). It can run very fast, but it can nly run fr a shrt time. It can swim and climb t. It likes t g ut 44. (獨(dú)自). It 45. (抓) many kinds f animals fr fd. It 46. (通常) lks fr fd at night and befre the mrning.
There are eight 47. (不同的) kinds f bears in the wrld. They are big and heavy. Mst bears eat meat and 48. (魚肉). They can run very fast. They are gd at climbing and swimming.
The 49. (長(zhǎng)頸鹿) lives in 50. (非洲). It can be ver 5.5 meters 51. (高). Its lng neck helps it eat the 52. (樹葉) frm trees. It usually ges ut in grups. D yu knw it sleeps nly abut tw hurs a day?
五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì)10 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Mr. White wrks 53. a middle schl. He 54. (teach)English. He is 55. (friend)t his students and they als like 56. (he). He spends much time 57. his wrk. He ften des sme reading and 58. (write). When he's at hme, he is als very busy. 59. he can't help his wife d any husewrk. The wman is always angry with him.
It's Saturday. Their daughter Kate 60. (d)her hmewrk in her bedrm.
Mrs. White finds her husband is ut. She gives an apple t Kate and 61. (ask), "Wh is cleverer, yur father r I?"
Can yu guess what the 62. (girl)answer is?
"I'm the cleverest in ur family!"Kate says withut thinking.
六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)
63.假設(shè)你是李華,你們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)。今年英語(yǔ)周的主題為"我為學(xué)校獻(xiàn)良策(Gd advice fr ur schl)"。通過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察, 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)校的一些現(xiàn)象需要改善, 請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)寫一封英文建議信。
要點(diǎn):
1. 你發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象:(1)學(xué)校公共區(qū)域由清潔工打掃; (2)浪費(fèi)情況: (3)……
2. 你的建議:(1)學(xué)生參與勞動(dòng)中, 理由是……(2)……
要求:
1.80詞以上, 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 要點(diǎn)齊全, 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
4. 條理清楚, 語(yǔ)句通順, 意義連貫, 書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Head Teacher,
I'm a student in Grade Nine. Recently I have fund sme phenmena(現(xiàn)象) in ur schl.
Hpe ur schl will be better and better.
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.A;2.D;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B
本文介紹了瑪麗學(xué)校有許多俱樂(lè)部,瑪麗加入了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部和烹飪俱樂(lè)部,并詳細(xì)介紹了烹飪俱樂(lè)部的情況。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句;其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等;答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
1.我是紐約市的一名中學(xué)生。a不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,空格處所在句子表示"一名中學(xué)生",表泛指,用不定冠詞。middle是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格填a。故選A。
2.我會(huì)彈鋼琴,所以我加入了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。and和;but但是;r或者;s所以。根據(jù)句意,I can play the pian"我會(huì)彈鋼琴",I jin the music club"我加入了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部",上下文表因果關(guān)系,所以空格處填表因果關(guān)系的連詞s。故選D。
3.我也加入了烹飪俱樂(lè)部。ck烹調(diào),動(dòng)詞;cking烹調(diào),動(dòng)名詞;cks動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);cked動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。空格處是修飾名詞club,所以用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示類別。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞,所以空格處填cking。故選B。
4.它是我們學(xué)校一個(gè)新的俱樂(lè)部,它真的很有趣。bred感到無(wú)聊的;interesting令人感興趣的;interested感興趣的;bring令人無(wú)聊的。形容詞+ing,修飾物,表示"令人……";形容詞+ed,修飾人,表示"感到……"。bred和interested是修飾人,interesting和bring是修飾物,原句中主語(yǔ)it是指代the cking club,所以用bring或interesting,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文對(duì)烹飪俱樂(lè)部的描述Every Tuesday, we meet in an Italian restaurant after schl…He ften tells us stries abut pizza及最后一句We all like him very much,格林老師不但教我們?nèi)绾巫雠_,還給我們講述關(guān)于披薩的故事,可推斷,烹飪俱樂(lè)部是有趣的,所以空格處填interesting。故選B。
5.格林老師教我們制作披薩。make動(dòng)詞原形;t make動(dòng)詞不定式;makes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);making動(dòng)名詞。固定搭配teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事",所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式t make作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。
6.他是意大利人,但是他中文說(shuō)得很好。speak動(dòng)詞原形;speaks動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);speaking動(dòng)名詞;t speak動(dòng)詞不定式??崭袂癱an是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以空格處填speak。故選A。
7.我們都非常喜歡他。bth都(兩者);all都(三者以上);sme一些;any任何。空格處是位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like前,且原句表示"我們都非常喜歡他",主語(yǔ)we是不確定的人數(shù),所以空格處填all。故選B。
8.當(dāng)我們?nèi)ゾ銟?lè)部時(shí),我們需要隨身攜帶一件大的T恤和一個(gè)帽子。with伴隨;fr為了;f……的;n在……上。固定搭配take sth with sb"隨身帶上某物",所以空格處填介詞with。故選A。
9.當(dāng)我們制作披薩時(shí),我們必須要保持干凈。health健康,名詞;cleaning干凈,名詞;clean干凈的,形容詞;healthy健康的,形容詞。固定搭配keep+形容詞"保持某種狀態(tài)",排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文When we g t the club, we need t take a big T-shirt and a hat with us,可知,去俱樂(lè)部要隨身攜帶T恤和帽子,是為了制作披薩時(shí)保持干凈,所以空格處填clean。故選C。
10.如果你喜歡做披薩,來(lái)加入我們。t jin動(dòng)詞不定式;jin動(dòng)詞原形;jining動(dòng)名詞;jins動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。and表并列關(guān)系連詞,連接前后的詞性保持一致。and前cme是動(dòng)詞原形,所以空格處也填動(dòng)詞原形jin。故選B。
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B
本文主要講述了作者和Penny之間的故事,以及作者對(duì)Penny的看法和態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。
考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問(wèn)題,抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Penny is shrt and a little heavy,可知Penny個(gè)子矮,有點(diǎn)胖,故選B。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But n my way hme,Tby is lst 可知作者在回家的路上找不到他的狗了, 故選C。
13.判斷推理題。根據(jù) Then she asks me t describe what Tby lks like and helps me lk fr Tby everywhere. In the end, we are happy t find Tby under a tree. 可知Penny是一個(gè)善良的女孩,故選A。
14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Penny and I are gd friends nw, and I think she is very beautiful. 可知作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為Penny是漂亮的,作者應(yīng)該是改變了說(shuō)一個(gè)女孩美還是丑的方式, change的意思是"改變"。故選A。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the end,we are happy t find Tby under a tree.可知最終我們?cè)谝豢脴湎抡业搅薚by。故選B。
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B
文章大意:文章主要講述了學(xué)生每天都要面對(duì)繁重的家庭作業(yè),作者講述了幾個(gè)方法,以幫助學(xué)生減少家庭作業(yè)帶來(lái)的負(fù)擔(dān)。
考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先通讀全文,理解文章大意。要知道問(wèn)題,然后快速找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,選出正確答案。
16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段It's a majr part f a student's schl day.It's the best way t review what yu have learned in class.And it helps yu understand imprtant cncepts.可知,這(家庭作業(yè))是學(xué)生在校生活的重要組成部分;這是復(fù)習(xí)課上所學(xué)知識(shí)的最好方法;它幫助你理解重要的概念。因此第一段主要是講了為什么學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三條建議中Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple可知,對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是一個(gè)好主意。因此C項(xiàng)表述(不休息地做作業(yè))不符合文意。故選C。
18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一條建議 Make a plan(制定計(jì)劃),以及劃線詞所在的句子If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk at schl,think abut hw much yu have left,s yu time.可知,如果你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),想想你還剩下多少,這樣你就可以……你的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里budget應(yīng)指"計(jì)劃"。故選A。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段If it's a heavy hmewrk day,yu'll need t spend mre time n it.It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable,especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.可知,如果是繁重的作業(yè),你需要花更多的時(shí)間在上面。做一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表是個(gè)好主意,尤其是當(dāng)你想要享受運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他活動(dòng)的時(shí)候。因此,當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)繁重時(shí),作者建議學(xué)生制定一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表。故選B。
20.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文及文章主題句there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.可知,你可以做一些事情來(lái)讓家庭作業(yè)變得不那么困難。因此,文章主要是介紹了讓家庭作業(yè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選B。
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.D
文章主要講述了車胤和孫康艱難求學(xué)的故事,激勵(lì)人們克服困難,努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查閱讀理解,注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧:學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
21.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this,可知,車胤收集螢火蟲的目的是因?yàn)槲灮鹣x夠亮,他可以看書。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials. Peple were mved because f their hard-wrking spirit and turned their stries int the Chinese idim nangying yingxue可知,他們的共同點(diǎn)是非常努力并取得了成功。故選C。
23.推斷題。根據(jù)He talked abut nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang可知,文章提到了"囊螢映雪"、"懸梁刺股"和"鑿壁偷光"三個(gè)成語(yǔ)。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。
24.根據(jù)All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties. Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard-wrking spirit in mind可知,他希望政府官員保持這種艱苦奮斗的精神。故選B。
25.最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知,文章主要講了車胤和孫康艱難求學(xué)的故事,激勵(lì)人們克服困難,努力學(xué)習(xí);老故事,艱苦奮斗的精神適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。
26.C;27.F;28.D;29.E;30.A
本文介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言是交流的重要形式。
A.It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes. 用鞋子碰別人也是不禮貌的。
B.Different bdy language can als mean the same meaning. 不同的肢體語(yǔ)言也可能意味著相同的含義。
C.This kind f language is nt cmmunicated by wrds. 這種語(yǔ)言不是用語(yǔ)言交流的。
D.Take kissing as an example. 以親吻為例。
E.But as fr tw men,they usually shake hands and put their free hand n each ther's shulders. 但對(duì)于兩個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō),他們通常會(huì)握手,并將空閑的手放在對(duì)方的肩膀上。
F.Fr example,in sme western cultures,peple shrug (聳起) their shulders t shw they dn't understand r they dn't care abut smething.例如,在一些西方文化中,人們聳聳肩表示他們不理解或不在乎什么。
考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。
26.根據(jù)it sends messages by facial expressin,gestures and s n它通過(guò)面部表情、手勢(shì)等方式發(fā)送信息,可知應(yīng)是This kind f language is nt cmmunicated by wrds. 這種語(yǔ)言不是用語(yǔ)言交流的,故選C。
27.根據(jù)this isn't cmmn in Eastern culture這在東方文化中并不常見(jiàn),可知應(yīng)是Fr example,in sme western cultures,peple shrug (聳起) their shulders t shw they dn't understand r they dn't care abut smething.例如,在一些西方文化中,人們聳聳肩表示他們不理解或不在乎什么,故選F。
28.根據(jù)In many Eurpean culture,wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street在許多歐洲文化中,婦女和兒童在街上見(jiàn)面時(shí),家人或朋友會(huì)親吻他們的臉頰,可知應(yīng)是Take kissing as an example. 以親吻為例,故選D。
29.根據(jù)In many Eurpean culture,wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street在許多歐洲文化中,婦女和兒童在街上見(jiàn)面時(shí),家人或朋友會(huì)親吻他們的臉頰,可知應(yīng)是But as fr tw men,they usually shake hands and put their free hand n each ther's shulders. 但對(duì)于兩個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō),他們通常會(huì)握手,并將空閑的手放在對(duì)方的肩膀上,故選E。
30.根據(jù) In the Middle East,yu must be careful abut yur feet.It is nt plite t shw the bttm f yur she when yu rest(放) ne leg n tp f the ther在中東,你必須小心你的腳。當(dāng)你把一條腿放在另一條腿的上面休息時(shí),露出鞋底是不禮貌的,可知應(yīng)是It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes. 用鞋子碰別人也是不禮貌的,故選A。
31.thse
這些是我的兄弟,那些是我的表兄妹。那些,thse,是指示代詞,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填thse。
考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記thse的用法。
32.subject
她最喜歡的科目是物理。根據(jù)前面her形容詞性物主代詞,她的,可知后面接名詞,且根據(jù)中文提示"科目",可知此處填寫subject名詞,科目,故填subject。
考查單詞拼寫,注意形容詞性物主代詞的正確使用和單詞subject的正確拼寫。
33.experiments
我們和史密斯先生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做了一些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句We did sme interesting e1 in the lab with Mr Smith. 及首字母e的提示可知,此空表示"實(shí)驗(yàn)"experiment,可數(shù)名詞。sme的后面要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為experiments。
考查單詞拼寫。注意experiment是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
34.peple
——你家有多少人?——六個(gè)。他們是我的祖父母、父母、哥哥和我。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)They are my grandparents,my parents,my brther and me.可知是提問(wèn)多少人,peple人,集合名詞,故填peple。
考查名詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記peple的用法。
35.by / baby
——照片里這個(gè)男孩/孩子是誰(shuí)?——哈哈,它是我的弟弟,Jimmy。根據(jù)it's my little brther它是我的弟弟,結(jié)合首字母可知問(wèn)的是照片中的男孩/孩子,by男孩,可數(shù)名詞;baby孩子,可數(shù)名詞,is表明名詞用單數(shù),故填by/baby。
考查名詞拼寫,首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句it's my little brther和首字母確定單詞,然后根據(jù)is確定可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
36.ninety
這兩個(gè)班大約有九十名學(xué)生。本句是there be句型,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和空后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,可知這里是基數(shù)詞 ninety ,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞students 。故答案為ninety。
考查基數(shù)詞。識(shí)記ninety的正確拼寫和基數(shù)詞的用法。
37.care
父親應(yīng)該與母親分擔(dān)家務(wù)、照顧孩子。根據(jù)shuld share the husewrk and,在and前后一致,故用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)abut children with mthers,可知是照顧孩子,care abut,照顧,故填care。
考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記care,and前后一致的用法。
38.(e)ncurages
每次Lucy考試不及格,她的班主任總是……她。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,空白處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成句子,表示班主任的行為。句子提到"every time she fails the exam",即"每次她考試不及格的時(shí)候",這通常是一個(gè)需要鼓勵(lì)或支持的時(shí)刻,因此可以填入動(dòng)詞encurage"鼓勵(lì)",句子中的"always"表明這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的行為,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí),"Lucy's headteacher"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填(e)ncurages。
考查動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
39.writes
40.salty
他喜歡吃不太咸的食物,因?yàn)槌蕴帑}對(duì)身體不好。根據(jù) because eating t much salt is bad fr the bdy. 因?yàn)槌蕴帑}對(duì)身體不好,結(jié)合提示字母s,可知是喜歡吃不太咸的食物,應(yīng)填形容詞salty"咸的",作表語(yǔ)。故答案為:salty。
考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞salty"咸的"。
41.relax
他經(jīng)常在大自然中散步,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一種很好的放松方式。"rest after wrk"表示"下班后休息",可用relax"使放松"代替,空處位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t之后,故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填relax。
考查動(dòng)詞的識(shí)記應(yīng)用以及動(dòng)詞不定式。
42.September
九月在八月之后,十月之前。根據(jù)cmes after August but befre Octber. 和常識(shí)可知,此處指九月,September,專有名詞,故填September。
考查專有名詞和生活常識(shí)。注意根據(jù)常識(shí)寫出正確的單詞。
43.strng;44.a(chǎn)lne;45.catches;46.usually;47.different;48.fish;49.giraffe;50.Africa;51.tall;52.leaves
本文介紹老虎、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和熊的習(xí)性和特點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)它們?cè)诟髯陨鷳B(tài)位中的獨(dú)特性和適應(yīng)性。
考查單詞拼寫。 這道題主要考察了英文的詞性和詞義理解,要求對(duì)形容詞、副詞、名詞等詞性有準(zhǔn)確的掌握,以及對(duì)動(dòng)物特性、棲息地和食物來(lái)源有深入的理解。
43.它是又大又強(qiáng)壯的。be動(dòng)詞is后面是形容詞,強(qiáng)壯的是strng,形容詞,故答案為strng。
44.它喜歡獨(dú)自外出。獨(dú)自的是alne,副詞,符合題意,故答案為alne。
45.它抓各種各樣的動(dòng)物為食物。抓catch,動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主要是it,catch的第三人稱單數(shù)是catches,故答案為catches。
46.它經(jīng)常在夜間或者早上之前尋找事物。通常usually,副詞,放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,故答案為usually。
47.在世界上有八種不同類型的熊。不同的different,形容詞,作kinds的定語(yǔ),故答案為different。
48.大部分的熊吃肉和魚肉。魚肉fish,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為fish。
49.長(zhǎng)頸鹿生活在非洲。長(zhǎng)頸鹿giraffe,可數(shù)名詞,由lives可知,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),giraffe是單數(shù),故答案為giraffe。
50.長(zhǎng)頸鹿生活在非洲。非洲Africa,專有名詞,首字母大寫,故答案為Africa。
51.它可以有5.5米多高。高是tall,形容詞,數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞是固定結(jié)構(gòu),5.5 meters tall是5.5米高,故答案為tall。
52.它的長(zhǎng)脖子可以幫助它吃樹上的葉子。樹葉leaf,可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)leaves表達(dá)一類事物,故答案為leaves。
53.in;54.teaches;55.friendly;56.him;57.n;58.writing;59.S;60.is ding;61.a(chǎn)sks;62.girl's
短文大意:本文介紹了在中學(xué)工作的懷特先生的日常,并介紹了周六他的妻子和女兒的有趣對(duì)話。
考查日常生活類閱讀。理解全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,做必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型,并注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致等。
53.懷特先生在一所中學(xué)工作。根據(jù)句意和a middle schl可知是在一個(gè)中學(xué)里,用介詞in,故答案為in。
54.他教英語(yǔ)。teach教,動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用三單形式,故答案為teaches。
55.他對(duì)學(xué)生很友好,他們也很喜歡他。friend朋友,根據(jù)句意和固定搭配be friendly t sb,對(duì)……很友好,可知用形容詞friendly,故答案為friendly。
56.他對(duì)學(xué)生很友好,他們也很喜歡他。he他,主格代詞。根據(jù)空前面的動(dòng)詞like可知這里是做like的賓語(yǔ),用賓格代詞。故答案為him。
57.他在工作上花了很多時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配spend…n…在……上花時(shí)間,可知n符合句意,故答案為n。
58.他經(jīng)常做一些閱讀和寫作。write,寫,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)des sme reading and可知這里是并列的動(dòng)名詞,故答案為writing。
59.所以他不能幫助他的妻子做任何家務(wù)。根據(jù)When he's at hme, he is als very busy.和he can't help his wife d any husewrk.可知這里是因果關(guān)系,后面是結(jié)果,用s,句首字母大寫,故答案為S。
60.他們的女兒凱特正在臥室里做作業(yè)。d做,干。根據(jù)It's Saturday.和語(yǔ)境可知這里是描述此刻的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/are/am+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)Kate是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為is ding。
61.她給了凱特一個(gè)蘋果,問(wèn):"誰(shuí)更聰明,你爸爸還是我?"ask問(wèn),動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)She gives an apple t Kate 和and可知這里是并列的謂語(yǔ),用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為asks。
62.你能猜出那個(gè)女孩的答案是什么嗎?girl女孩,根據(jù)空后面的名稱answer,可知這里用名稱所有格,表示這個(gè)女孩的回答,根據(jù)上文可知是指作者的女兒,一個(gè)人,用單數(shù)的所有格,故答案為girl's。
63.略
本文是一篇書信作文;給學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)寫一封英文建議信,建議一些現(xiàn)象需要改善。時(shí)態(tài)為"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)",人稱主要為第三人稱。寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏"要點(diǎn)"中的關(guān)鍵信息,寫信給校長(zhǎng),談?wù)勛约喊l(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)校里需要改善的現(xiàn)象并給出建議。第一步,開篇點(diǎn)題,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些現(xiàn)象;第二步,具體介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象并給出建議;第三步,收尾,表達(dá)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的美好祝愿。在提出建議時(shí),可以使用first,secnd???進(jìn)行列舉,使文章顯得更加條理。最后檢查所用時(shí)態(tài),人稱是否符合要求;檢查段落是否完整,句子表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)法,拼寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn),移行,大小寫等方面是否有誤。
文章應(yīng)圍公共區(qū)域僅由清潔工打掃,這可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)生缺乏責(zé)任感,水和電等資源存在明顯的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象等現(xiàn)象展開,確保所有內(nèi)容均圍繞這一中心進(jìn)行闡述。 確保文章易于理解。同時(shí),注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。 建議使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯lead t 導(dǎo)致;participate in 參加。高分句型Firstly, the public areas are cleaned nly by the janitrs, which might lead t a lack f respnsibility amng students.(which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)。Secndly, there is nticeable waste f resurces like water and electricity.(there be句型),I suggest that students shuld participate in cleaning activities.(賓語(yǔ)從句)等。

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