
英語
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1.—Peter, hw lng have yu been in the ice skating club?
—Nt lng. I didn't jin the club_____________ I enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.a(chǎn)fter
2. He ____ a big head and his hands ____ big.
A.has, haveB.have, areC.has, areD.has, is
3. ____ time is it?
A.WhatB.WhC.WhereD.When
4. Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ____ it is very dangerus.
A.ifB.whileC.thugh
5. — Tny, dn't waste fd. Yu shuld put ____ rice in yur bwl.
— OK, Mum.
A.the number f
B.the prper number f
C.the prper amunt f
6.—I think art shuld be abut creating beautiful bjects.
—_____________. That's a very ld-fashined way f lking at art.
A.My pleasureB.It desn't matter
C.Take it easyD.I dn't agree
7. Our schl team is ging t play ____ Red Star Schl team next week. S we will train hard t win the match.
A.frB.withC.a(chǎn)gainst
8. —____ is it frm here t the statin?
—It's abut five ____ ride.
A.Hw far; minute'sB.Hw lng; minute's
C.Hw far; minutes'D.Hw lng; minutes'
9. —Let me ____yu with yur English.
—Thank yu very much.
A.helpingB.t helpC.helpD.helped
10. — Christmas is cming! Why nt g ut ____ d sme shpping?
— I'd lve t, ____ I'm really busy.
A.r, butB.a(chǎn)nd; butC.r; andD.a(chǎn)nd; r
11. I can't ____ his name. Can yu ____ me f it again?
A.remember; remindB.frget; remind
C.remind; remindD.knw; remember
12. The ____ shp ____ frm 7. 00 A. M. T 10 P. M. Every day.
A.flwers, is penB.flwer, is pen
C.flwers, is penedD.Flwer, is pened
13.—Lk at Lucy! Hw weak she is!
—Well, she never eats _____ and that's why she is nt healthy.
A.prperlyB.easilyC.cmpletelyD.slwly
14.____ f the tw bys likes watching sap peras. They think they are meaningless.
A.NeitherB.BthC.NneD.All
15.—There ________ sme tea in the teapt. Wuld yu like _________?
—Yes, please.
A.a(chǎn)re; sme.B.is; smeC.is; any
二、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,計15分)
閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
One day, I ran int a stranger as he passed by me. I said srry t 16. immediately. He replied with a smile and said,"I'm srry, 17. . I wasn't watching ut fr yu."
Later that day, when I was cking, my 18. was t clse t me. When I turned t get 19. milk, I nearly kncked her ver.
"Mve ut f the way!"I shuted.
She walked away 20. . But I didn't feel like I had t say srry t her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said t me",
While dealing with a stranger, yu were 21. , but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter 22. yu sme flwers she picked herself. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears 23. her eyes?"
I felt quite srry fr my lvely daughter. Then I went t her bedrm t tell her that I shuldn't have 24. her. She kissed me n my cheek and said,"It's OK, mm. I lve yu anyway."
If we can be plite t strangers, 25. can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?
16.A. heB. sheC. himD. her
17.A. tB. eitherC. alsD. neither
18.A. snB. daughterC. mtherD. father
19.A. littleB. fewC. anyD. sme
20.A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly
21.A. impliteB. pliteC. angryD. nervus
22.A. tkB. bughtC. brrwedD. brught
23.A. inB. withC. frD. f
24.A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. pinted at
25.A. hwB. whatC. whichD. why
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,計30分)
閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Jan lies in bed, lking at the phts n her phne. She lks fr a lng time at the picture f her parents and then smiles when she sees the pht f Tm in the living rm. Then she ges t sleep.
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly. She lks at the alarm clck. It's five 'clck. Then she hears the nise again. It's thunder. Then she hears a different nise. It's the sund f smething hitting the windw. She gets up and ges t the windw. She can see Tm standing utside in the rain. He's shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside.
Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak(夾克) and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake up Tm's parents. She meets Tm utside. "What are yu ding, Tm?""The strm, "he says. "it's the same strm asThursday night. Let's g t the tree. Maybe yu can g hme!"
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad, then she remember s smething. "The time capsule(膠囊)!"
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket. "I've gt it. "They walk quickly back dwn the rad past Jamie's
huse and Pauly's huse. It seems s lng since she arrived here in the past. And nw maybe there's the pssibility that she can return t the future. They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. "Nw what d we d?"asks Jan. "Iput the time capsule back where I fund it and . . . ""And I g hme. ""Yes. "
Tm uses his hands t di g a hle by the tree. He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes smething. "Tm! I want t give yu smething frm the time capsule. ""I dn't want anything. It's mre imprtant fr yu t g hme. "Jan feels sad that Tm desn't want smething t remember her. But he's right. The imprtant thing is t get hme. "I'm never ging t frget yu, Tm. Thanks. Yu're a real friend. ""Bye, Jan. Lk fr me in the future. Prmise?""I prmise. "
Then he turns and runs back t the trees. Jan watches his shadw(影子) disappear(消失) int the trees. A sudden flash(閃光) f lightening illuminates(照射) the scene(場景) fllwed by a lud crash f thunder. Jan lks arund and sees her huse. She's back in the garden f her huse in HamptnStreet.
— Frm The Time Capsule
26.What wakes Jan up accrding t the passage?
A.The rain.B.The thunder.C.The wind.D.The strm.
27.What des the underlined wrd"pssibility"mean?
A.Smething that yu want t get.
B.A task that tests smene's abilities.
C.The fact that smene is able t d smething.
D.The fact that smething might happen, but it's nt certain.
28.What des Tm bury in the hle by the tree?
A.The biscuit.B.The jacket.
C.The time capsule.D.The picture.
29.What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. They walk alng the rad past their friends' huses.
b. Jan cmes back in the garden f her hme by the time capsule.
c. Tm hits the windw and tells Jan t cme utside.
d. Jan wants t send Tm smething imprtant t remember her.
A.a(chǎn)-c-d-b.B.b-a-c-d.C.c-a-d-b.D.d-c-a-b.
30.What can we infer(推斷) frm the passage?
A.Jan misses her family very much.
B.Jan watches his shadw disappear int the trees.
C.Tm and Jan wants t play with Jamie and Pauly.
D.A sudden flash f lightening makes Jan afraid.
B
My name is Emily. It's Sunday mrning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at hme. What is my father ding? He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mther is watering the flwers in the garden. There are sme beautiful flwers in it. Sme are red, and sme are yellw. My uncle is my mther's brther. He is a waiter. He is a basketball fan. And he is gd at playing basketball. Nw he is watching a basketball game n TV.
Where are my sisters? Cindy is in the living rm. She is listening t the radi. She is fnd f pp music. She thinks it is exciting. Nancy is in her rm. She has a cmputer. Nw she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail t her friend. What am I ding? I am ding my hmewrk.
31.Hw many peple are there in the family?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
32.What is Emily's mther ding?
A.She's watching TV.B.She's reading a newspaper.
C.She's listening t the radi.D.She's wrking in the garden.
33.Emily's uncle is ____.
A.playing basketballB.a(chǎn) basketball fan
C.a(chǎn) pp music fanD.her father's brther
34.What des the underlined part "is fnd f" mean in English?
A.Lves.B.Needs.C.Wants.D.Makes.
35.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.There are sme red flwers and yellw flwers in the garden.
B.Nancy is fnd f pp music.
C.Emily's uncle can play basketball well.
D.Emily is ding hmewrk.
C
"Cl" is a wrd with many meanings. Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little bit cld. As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings.
"Cl" can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything. When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say, "It's cl. " Yu may think, "He's s cl" when yu see yur favrite ftballer. We all maximize (擴大) the meaning f "cl". Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as "new" r "surprising". Here's an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used. A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On ne student's paper was just the ne sentence. "It's s cl". Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
But the stry als shws a scarcity (缺乏) f wrds. Withut "cl", sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning. S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility (可信性). Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd "cl"? I can. And I think they are als very cl.
36.We knw that the wrd "cl" has had ____.
A.nly ne meaningB.n meanings
C.many different meaningsD.the same meaning
37.In the passage, the wrd "express" means "____".
A.seeB.shwC.knwD.feel
38.If yu are ____ smething, yu may say, "It's cl. "
A.interested inB.a(chǎn)ngry withC.a(chǎn)fraid fD.unhappy with
39.The writer takes an example t shw he is ____ the way the wrd is used.
A.pleased withB.strange tC.wrried abutD.careful with
40.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests (暗示) that the wrd "cl" ____.
A.can be used instead f many wrds
B.usually means smething interesting
C.can make yur life clrful
D.may nt (可能不) be as cl as it seems
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
41.Light (travel) at a speed f 186, 000 miles a secnd.
42.Sandy and Lucy (be) in the Swimming Club.
43.It is dangerus t g at 11 pm.
44.Hw many (student)are there in yur schl?
45. The train (leave) at five this afternn.
46.Many (vlunteer) (vlunteer) t help thse peple in the earthquake.
47.When yu visit New Yrk, (nt miss) Times Square.
48.The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
49.What wuld yu like (eat) fr dinner?
50. Factries shuld stp (pllute) rivers and lakes.
五、閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
閱讀下列短文,閱讀理解,判斷正誤。
The Mnkey and Apples
Once there was a mnkey. He lived a happy life in the frest. One mrning, he went t a village. He saw a basket f red apples in a huse. He tk ne in each hand and ran back int the frest. He tried t eat them, but he hurt (弄痛) his teeth. These apples were made f wd (木頭), but they lked beautiful. The mnkey really lved them.
At nn, the mnkey gt hungry. He wanted t pick sme bananas t eat but he had the apples in his hands. He culdn't let g f the wden apples t reach fr the bananas. He was afraid t lse the beautiful apples.
The mnkey walked alng thrugh the frest with his hands full. But he became unhappy because he was tired and hungry. Finally, in the evening, he threw away (扔掉) the wden apples and went t lk fr his meal. He became happy again.
It's wise t give up smething that seems beautiful but useless.
51.The mnkey gt tw red apples in the frest.
52.The mnkey put dwn the apples and picked sme bananas.
53.The apples lked beautiful, but they were useless t the mnkey.
六、缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Children are ften interested in fire. They like t play w 54. matches. If they are nt c 55. , they start fires at hme. They hide under beds r just cry with fear instead f running t safety. 20%—25% f all fire deaths are children, s all children shuld learn abut the danger f fire.
Mst fires start ut s 56. , but after a few minutes they can be big. The mst imprtant thing t d is t hide all matches. Of curse, yung children shuld never be left alne in the hme. Even if they dn't play with fire, they may start a fire by trying t ck in the wrng way.
It's als imprtant fr children t learn hw t crawl(爬) n the flr and belw the smke t g 57. ut f the huse and ask fr help frm anther place. Dn't try t put ut the fire yurself. Call119 and tell where yu are and w 58. is n fire.
Remember nt t g back int the hme fr yur pets r yur favurite t 59. . Firefighters will d this. Dn't use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may g wrng and keep yu inside.
七、書面表達(計30分)
A. 句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。
60.他爸爸來自江蘇。(cme)
His father Beijing.
61.這些病人看不起病, 因為他們沒錢進行醫(yī)學(xué)治療。
62. 你能幫助那些有需要的人,真是太善良了。
very kind yu thse in need.
63.他們幫助農(nóng)民決定何時耕種土地。
64. 政府正在很努力地減少污染。
The gvernment the pllutin.
B. 寫作(計20分)
65.假設(shè)Fina是兩周前搬到你家隔壁的美國女孩,她想邀請你和你的朋友們下周六晚上六點去她家參加暖房派對husewarming party, 請你根據(jù)所給的提示和要求,給你的朋友們介紹一下她以及派對的細(xì)節(jié)。
內(nèi)容提示問題:1. What des Fina lk like? 2. D yu like her? 3. What can yu d at the party? 4. Where d yu live and hw can yur friends get there?
注意:1. 文必須含有所有的提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要求語句通順,2. 字?jǐn)?shù): 60~80 , 文中不得使用你的真實姓名和校名。3. 文章內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
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答案解析部分
1.B
——Peter,你在滑冰俱樂部待了多長時間?——不太長。我直到觀看了2022年北京冬奧會才加入俱樂部。A.when,當(dāng)……時候;B.until,直到;C.unless,除非,如果不;D.after,在……之后;此句中有否定詞“nt”,句子要表達“直到……才”,翻譯為“直到...才”,用在此處符合句意,故選B。
考查連詞辨析。識記連詞until的用法。
2.C
他長了個大頭,他的手也很大。have,有,動詞原形,has是單三式,空一,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用動詞原形have,空二,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)hands,故用系動詞are,is的主語是名詞單數(shù),故選C。
考查系動詞,動詞,注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等語法規(guī)則,確保選項符合語法要求。
3.A
幾點了?A什么,B誰,C哪里,D什么時候。根據(jù)空格后time"時間",可知是詢問"幾點",疑問詞用what。故選A。
考查疑問詞辨析,注意詢問具體時間可用what time。
4.C
全世界每年都有很多人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,盡管它非常危險。if如果,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;while當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;thugh盡管,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句的句意,可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系,故選C。
考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系,選擇正確的連詞。
5.C
——托尼,不要浪費食物。你應(yīng)該在碗里放上適量的米飯。——好的,媽媽。A總數(shù),B適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),C適當(dāng)?shù)牧?,修飾不可?shù)名詞。rice,米飯是不可數(shù)名詞,故用的prper amunt f,此處表達適量的米飯,故選C。
考查短語辨析,注意識記the prper amunt f的用法。注意詞匯之間的細(xì)微差別,如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
6.D
——我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造美麗的物體?!也煌?。這是一種很老式的看待藝術(shù)的方式。My pleasure我的榮幸;It desn't matter 沒關(guān)系;Take it easy放松;I dn't agree我不同意。根據(jù)答語的"這是一種很老式的看待藝術(shù)的方式"可知不同意對方的觀點,可知選擇我不同意符合語境。故答案為D。
考查情景交際。注意根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
7.C
我們的校隊下周將要和紅星校隊進行比賽,所以我們將會努力訓(xùn)練以贏得比賽。fr為了;with,一起;against反對。結(jié)合語句Our schl team is ging t play……Red Star Schl team next week.可知,在英語中,"play against"是一個固定搭配,表示"和……比賽"。故答案為C。
考查介詞的使用。注意固定短語play against的含義及構(gòu)成。
8.C
——從這里到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?——大概五分鐘的車程。hw far多遠(yuǎn);hw lng多長時間; minute's 分鐘的,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的名詞所有格;minutes'分鐘的,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。第一空根據(jù)答語 It's abut five ____ ride. 大概五分鐘的車程 ,可知詢問距離多遠(yuǎn),疑問詞用hw far;第二空根據(jù)空格前基數(shù)詞five,以及空格后名詞ride"車程",可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes的名詞所有格minutes',作定語修飾名詞ride。故選C。
考查特殊疑問句和名詞所有格。注意熟記詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)時,疑問詞用hw far。
9.C
——讓我?guī)湍銓W(xué)英語?!浅8兄x。 helping 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞; t help 動詞不定式; help 動詞原形; helped 過去式或者過去分詞。分析句子語境可知,此處表示"讓某人做某事",let sb d sth,固定搭配,符號語境。故選C。
考查固定搭配let sb d sth"讓某人做某事"。注意熟練識記固定搭配,結(jié)合題目所給語境以及選項的特點,確定正確的答案。
10.B
——圣誕節(jié)快到了!為什么不外出購物呢?——我愿意,但是我真的很忙。and"和",表示并列或順承關(guān)系;r"或者",表示選擇關(guān)系;but"但是",表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)Why nt g ut …d sme shpping?可知,第一個空前后兩個動作之間是順承關(guān)系,故填and;又根據(jù)I'd lve t, … I'm really busy.可知,第二個空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。故選B。
考查并列連詞。注意首先讀懂句意,然后根據(jù)上下文的邏輯選出正確答案。
11.A
我記不起他的名字了。你能再提醒我一次嗎?remember記得,remind提醒,frget忘記,knw知道,根據(jù)his name和again,可知是不記得名字了,空一用remember,空二,remind sb f sth,提醒某人某事,固定搭配,故選A。
考查動詞,注意認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項,確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。理解詞匯和短語,熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
12.B
花店7點開始營業(yè)。每天早上7點到晚上10點。flwers花,復(fù)數(shù)名詞;flwer花,單數(shù)名詞;is pen開著的,營業(yè)的,表示狀態(tài);is pened一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),被打開?;ǖ?,the flwer shp,flwer做定語,用單數(shù),根據(jù)frm 7. 00 A. M. T 10 P. M. 可知這里是指花店開門的狀態(tài),用is pen,故答案為B。
考查名詞和短語辨析。識記名詞做定語和pen的用法。
13.A
——看看露西!她真虛弱!——嗯,她從來不好好吃飯,這就是她不健康的原因。A正確地/好地,B輕易地,C完全地,D慢慢地。根據(jù) that's why she is nt healthy. 這就是她不健康的原因,可知是她從來不好好吃飯,應(yīng)用副詞prperly。故選A。
考查副詞辨析。注意熟記動詞eat"吃":第三人稱單數(shù): eats;現(xiàn)在分詞: eating;過去式: ate;過去分詞: eaten。
14.A
這兩個男孩都不喜歡看肥皂劇,他們認(rèn)為他們是沒有意義的。Neither兩者都不;Bth兩者湊;Nne三者以上都不;All三者以上都。根據(jù)句中f the tw bys可知,這里提到的是兩個男孩,再根據(jù)句意They think they are meaningless可知,這里表示否定的意思。故選A。
考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握Neither兩者都不;Bth兩者湊;Nne三者以上都不;All三者以上都的不同用法。
15.B
——茶壺里有一些茶。你想來點嗎?——是的??找唬瑃ea是不可數(shù)名詞,there be句型的主語是不可數(shù)名詞be用is,空二,wuld yu like的疑問句用sme表示一些,any用于否定句,故選B。
考查代詞辨析,注意識記sme,主謂一致的用法。
16.C;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.A;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.C;25.D
文章大意:文章主要是講述了一個小故事,人們可以對陌生人友善,可是面對家人時往往會變得暴躁,不禮貌,告訴我們應(yīng)該友善的對待別人,尤其是愛你的家人。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀—遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
16.我立刻向他道歉。A.he,他,人稱代詞主格;B.she,她,人稱代詞主格;C.him他,賓格;D.her她賓格。根據(jù)"say sry t sb,向某人說對不起",介詞t后接賓格代詞,以及后文"He replied with a smile and said"可知應(yīng)該是個男士,用him,故選C。
17.他笑著回答說:"我也很抱歉。A.t,也,用于肯定句句末;B.either,也,用于否定句句末;C.als,也,用于肯定句句中;D.neither,兩者都不。此處為肯定句,放于句末,用t,故選A。
18.那天晚些時候,當(dāng)我做飯的時候,我女兒離我太近了。A.sn兒子;B.daughter女兒;C.mther媽媽;D.father爸爸。根據(jù)后文語境"but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind."可知此處應(yīng)是"女兒"。故選B。
19.我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時,差點把她撞倒。A.little,與不可數(shù)名詞連用,少量的,表否定;B.few,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,少量的,表否定;C.any一些,用于否定句、疑問句;D.sme一些,用于肯定句,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。此處為肯定句,milk(牛奶)是不可數(shù)名詞,用sme,故選D。
20.她傷心地走開了。A sadly傷心地;B.happily開心地;C.hadly幾乎不,表否定;D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)前文語境" "Mve ut f the way!"I shuted. "可知女兒傷心地哭了,故選A。
21.你對陌生人很有禮貌,但對你愛的女兒卻很不友善。A.implite不禮貌的;B.plite禮貌的;C.angry生氣的;D.nervus緊張的。根據(jù)后文語境"but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind."以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折,可知前后意義相反,故選B。
22.女兒給你帶了一些她自己摘的花。A.tk拿走;B.bught買;C.brrwed借入;D.brught帶來。根據(jù)后文語境"Yur sme flwers she picked herself.Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr."可知女兒給母親帶來一些花,帶來,用bring,此處需用過去式,故選D。
23.你看見她眼里的淚水了嗎?A.in.…….里面;B.with和一起;C.fr為了; D.f…….的。根據(jù)句意語境"the eyes?"",可知此處指眼睛里面的淚水,故選A。
24.然后我去了她的臥室,告訴她不應(yīng)該對她大喊大叫。A.lked at看著;B.laughed at嘲笑;C.shuted at對著…….叫喊;D.pinted at指著。根據(jù)前文語境""Mve ut f the way"l shuted."可知此處表示不應(yīng)該大喊大叫,故選C。
25.如果我們可以對陌生人有禮貌,為什么我們不能對我們愛的人做同樣的事呢? A.hw怎樣;B.what什么;C.which哪個;D.why為什么。根據(jù)前文語境"If we can be plite t strangers",可知,此處表示"原因",為什么,用why,故選D。
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.A
大意: Jan被Tm叫醒,一同前往一棵蘋果樹下,希望通過之前的時間膠囊讓Jan回到未來。在一番努力后,Jan最終成功回到了自己家的花園。 。
考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí):提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly. 一聲巨響把楊突然驚醒;以及 It's thunder. 是雷聲,可知是雷聲吵醒了Jan。故選B。
27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文It seems s lng since she arrived here in the past. 她似乎很久沒有來到這里了,以及she can return t the future. 她就能回到未來,可知是指有些事可能會發(fā)生,但并不確定。故選D。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up.他把時間囊埋起來,然后站了起來 ,可知是時間膠囊。故選C。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章,可知事件首先是Tm敲窗戶叫Jan出來(c選項)。然后是Jan和Tm走過朋友們房子(a選項)。接著是Jan想給Tm留下紀(jì)念品(d選項)。最后是Jan通過時間膠囊回到自家花園(b選項)。故選C。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 She lks fr a lng time at the picture f her parents and then smiles when she sees the pht f Tm in the living rm. 她對著父母的照片看了很久,當(dāng)看到湯姆在客廳里的照片時,她笑了,可推知楊非常想念她的家人。故選A。
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B
文章大意:文章主要介紹了在周日上午,Peter及家人正在做什么。
日常生活類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié),就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"My name is Emily. It's Sunday mrning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at hme."可知父母、叔叔、姐姐們和我都在家。有六個人,故選C。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"My mther is watering the flwers in the garden."可知,Emily的媽媽正在花園澆花,故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"My uncle is my mther's brther. He is a waiter. He is
a basketball fan."可知Emily的舅舅是一個足球迷,故選B。
34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的后文語境"She thinks it is exciting.她認(rèn)為這是令人興奮的。"可知,此處應(yīng)該表示"喜歡",喜愛,與"lve"同義,故選A。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子" Cindy is in the living rm. She is listening t the radi. She is fnd f pp music. She thinks it is exciting."可知,喜歡流行音樂的是Cindy,不是Nancy,故選B。
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D
大意:文章說明了cl一詞多義,并對詞匯的匱乏表示擔(dān)憂。
考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時,要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings. 隨著世界的變化,這個詞也有了許多不同的含義,可知cl這個詞有不同的含義。故選C。
37.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say, "It's cl. " 當(dāng)你在街上看到一輛名車時,也許你會說 "真酷",可知"酷" 幾乎可以用來表達對任何事物的興趣,express意為"表達/表示",近義詞shw。故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say, "It's cl. " 當(dāng)你在街上看到一輛名車時,也許你會說 "真酷",可知如果你對某件事感興趣,你可能會說:"這很酷。"。故選A。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But the stry als shws a scarcity (缺乏) f wrds.但是,這個故事也顯示了文字的匱乏,可知作者舉例子來表示對詞匯濫用的擔(dān)憂。故選C。
40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility (可信性). Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd "cl"? I can. And I think they are als very cl. 因此,保持一定的可信度是非常重要的。你還能想出很多像 "酷 "這個詞一樣讓你的生活多姿多彩的詞嗎?我能想到。我認(rèn)為它們也非??幔芍髡甙凳締卧~cl可能沒有它看起來的那么酷,反而凸顯了一個人詞匯的匱乏。故選D。
41.travels
光以每秒186,000英里的速度傳播。travel,動詞,穿行,是動詞,描述客觀事實時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單三式,故填travels。
考查語法填空,注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時,主謂一致的用法。
42.a(chǎn)re
桑迪和露西參加了游泳俱樂部。Sandy and Lucy作主語,復(fù)數(shù)含義,描述客觀事實是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be動詞使用are,故填are。
考查語法填空,注意主謂一致的用法。
43.ut
晚上11點出門很危險。根據(jù) It is dangerus,可知是晚上外出,g ut,外出,固定搭配,ut是副詞,故填ut。
考查語法填空,注意識記g ut的用法。
44.students
在你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生?hw many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知此處用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:students。
此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意詞與詞之間的修飾關(guān)系。
45.is leaving( will leave)
火車今天下午五點離開。leave是動詞,離開,根據(jù)at five this afternn,可知是一般將來時表示未發(fā)生的動作,故用will+動詞原形,leave的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞用is,故填is leaving( will leave)。
考查語法填空,注意識記主謂一致,將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。
46.vlunteers;vlunteered
許多志愿者自愿幫助地震中的人們??找?,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),vlunteer是名詞,志愿者,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),空二,此處缺少謂語動詞,vlunteer是動詞,自愿,描述過去用一般過去時,故用過去式,故填vlunteers,vlunteered。
考查語法填空,注意識記many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),過去時的用法。
47.dn't miss
當(dāng)你游覽紐約時,千萬不要錯過時代廣場。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用祈使句表示,根據(jù)nt,可知是否定祈使句,miss是實意動詞原形,借助助動詞d+nt構(gòu)成否定句,故填dn't miss。
考查語法填空,注意識記否定祈使句,時間狀語從句的用法。
48.rises;sets
太陽從東方升起,在西方落下。rise,動詞,升起,set,動詞,落下,描述客觀事實時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用單三式,故填rises,sets。
考查語法填空,注意識記主謂一致,一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。
49.t eat
你想吃完飯嗎?wuld like t d sth. 意為“想要做某事",是固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故填t eat。
考查固定搭配,注意識記固定搭配wuld like t d的用法。
50.plluting
51.錯誤
52.錯誤
53.正確
文章大意:本文主要講述一只猴子拿了兩個漂亮但不能吃的木頭蘋果,一開始餓了卻舍不得扔掉,后來終于舍得把木頭蘋果扔掉了,也終于吃到了自己想吃的食物,變得開心起來。
考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后分析問題,從文章找到依據(jù),最后判斷正誤。
51.根據(jù)文章第一段 He saw a basket f red apples in a huse. He tk ne in each hand and ran back int the frest. 他在一所房子里看到一籃子紅蘋果。他兩手各拿一個,跑回了森林??芍?,此處描述"猴子在森林里得到了兩個紅蘋果。"錯誤,故選錯誤。
52.根據(jù)文章第二段 He culdn't let g f the wden apples t reach fr the bananas. He was afraid t lse the beautiful apples.他不能放開木蘋果去拿香蕉。他害怕失去美麗的蘋果??芍?,此處描述"猴子放下蘋果,摘了一些香蕉。"錯誤,故選錯誤。
53.根據(jù)文章第一段He tried t eat them, but he hurt (弄痛) his teeth. These apples were made f wd (木頭), but they lked beautiful. The mnkey really lved them.他試著吃它們,但傷了牙齒。這些蘋果是木頭做的,但是它們看起來很漂亮。猴子真的很喜歡它們。 可知,此處描述" 蘋果看起來很漂亮,但它們對猴子來說毫無用處。 "正確,故選正確。
54.with;55.careful;56.small;57.get;58.what;59.ty(s)
本文主要介紹了火災(zāi)的原因以及如何應(yīng)對火災(zāi)。
考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語境確定其基本形式。
54.他們喜歡用火柴玩火柴。根據(jù)語句They like t play…matches.及首字母w的提示可知,此空表示與……一起,play with和……一起玩。故答案為with。
55.如果他們不小心,他們就在家里放火。根據(jù)"they start fires at hme"可知此處是指如果他們不小心,他們就在家里放火。故答案為careful。
56.大多數(shù)火災(zāi)一開始是小的但幾分鐘后就可能變得很大。根據(jù)"but after a few minutes they can be big"可知大多數(shù)火災(zāi)一開始是小的。故答案為small。
57.對孩子們來說,學(xué)會如何在地板上和煙霧下爬出房子并從另一個地方尋求幫助也很重要。根據(jù)句意,可知get ut f從……出來。故答案為get。
58.打119,告訴我你在哪里,著火點在哪里。根據(jù)"where yu are",結(jié)合首字母,可知此處是指著火點在哪里。故答案為where。
59.記住不要回到家里去找你的寵物或你最喜歡的玩具。根據(jù)"yur pets r yur favurite"可知此處是指你的寵物或你最喜歡的玩具。由單詞pets可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為tys。
60.cmes frm
根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:來自,cme frm,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用單三式,故答案為cmes frm。
考查漢譯英,注意識記主謂一致的用法,確保忠實于原文:翻譯時要盡量保持原文的意思不變,避免添加或遺漏信息。
61.These patients can't affrd t g t hspital because they have n mney fr the medical treatment.
根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,這些病人these patients,看不起病 can't affrd t g t hspital ,固定搭配,因為because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,他們they, 沒錢進行醫(yī)學(xué)治療have n mney fr the medical treatment,此處主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填These patients can't affrd t g t hspital because they have n mney fr the medical treatment.
考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般現(xiàn)在時,主謂一致和原因狀語從句。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時態(tài)。
62.It's;f;t;help
根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"幫助,真是",固定句型It is+adj+f sb+t d sth,某人做某事真是太,help,幫助,動詞,可知此處應(yīng)用It's;f;t;help。
考查漢譯英,注意識記句型It is+adj+f sb+t d sth的用法。
63.They help farmers decide when t wrk their land.
他們,they,主格做主語,幫助某人做某事,help sb d,謂語動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故用動詞原形,農(nóng)民,farmer,名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,決定,decide,動詞,何時,when,疑問詞,疑問詞+不定式,固定搭配,工作,wrk,動詞,土地,land,名詞,他們的,their ,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為They help farmers decide when t wrk their land。
考查漢譯英,注意識記疑問詞+不定式,help sb d,主謂一致等的用法,保持簡潔,翻譯時要注意用簡潔的語言表達,不要過于冗長或復(fù)雜。
64.is making a great effrt t reduce
根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少成分"正在很努力地減少"。努力做某事,make an effrt t d sth,固定搭配。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),即:be+ding。主語是名詞單數(shù),be動詞用is。減少,reduce,動詞。故答案為: is making a great effrt t reduce。
考查漢譯英和現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。注意識記現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。
65.略
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