
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I 3 (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, 5 nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming 6 different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw 7 the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in 8 circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the 9 (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole 10 (prud).
(2022·廣東深圳·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Surrunded(環(huán)繞) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was 11 (warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped 12 the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading 13 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 14 pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature 15 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ 16 (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping 17 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the 18 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, 19 he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a 20 (clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
(2021·廣東深圳·中考真題)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng 21 (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by 22 (he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a 23 (value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw 24 (spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang 25 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 26 (influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and 27 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have 28 creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. 29 Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the 30 (hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
(2024·廣東深圳·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Spring is my favrite seasn. Brn in 31 small village in Nrthwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed hw busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nthing in autumn. Therefre, farmers seem 32 (cmpete) with time t sw seeds (播種).
Farm wrk requires clse teamwrk. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps frm wheat and ptates t sybeans and crn. Each kind has 33 (it) unique jy and wisdm. I have vivid memries f planting sybeans while ne persn was using a shvel (鐵鍬) t dig small hles in the sil, the ther 34 (careful) swed sme seeds int cach hle. Thugh it might sund simple, putting t many seeds wuld easily result 35 accidents. Fr example, the seeds might spill ut (灑出). I 36 (advise) t bend a little bit while swing the seeds. After sme practice, I mastered the technique and gradually gt 37 (interest) in ding farm wrk than befre.
Thrugh farming wrk in spring, I nt nly gt t knw 38 the seasn meant t farmers, but als saw the amazing pwer f life. At first, they were all s small, but finally, they 39 (grw) int healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due t these wnderful childhd 40 (experience) that I like spring best.
(2024·廣東深圳·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Birth celebratins in ancient China include a lt f custms and traditins. Officially frmed in Zhu Dynasty and spread frm the rich 41 the pr, peple wuld hld celebratins fr a newbrn n the birthday, ne mnth, a hundred days, and ne-year-ld birthday.
Tday, a full mnth and a hundred days f celebratins, besides birthdays, are still 42 (cmmn) held in China. Draw Lts (抓周) r One-Year-ld Catch, in Chinese named Zhua Zhu, is an 43 (imprtance) activity. Frmed n later than Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, the Draw Lts celebratin has been believed t shw the baby’s future, persnality 44 hbby.
On the newbrn’s ne-year-ld birthday, after shwering and putting new clthes n the baby, the parents wuld put him r her in the Draw Lts place, a big rm with Draw Lts bjects set in 45 circle. Thse bjects shuld usually have similar sizes and shuld be things 46 the baby has never played with r never seen befre t ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle 47 (see) which ne he r she wuld catch.
Typical Draw Lts bjects include bks, pens, mney, fd, rulers, instruments, tys, painting 48 (brush) and sprts gds, and sme parents als add mdern things like a smartphne. After this celebratin, a dinner is usually held t celebrate the baby’s 49 (ne) birthday, when sme peple wuld let the baby taste a little bit f grwn-ups’ fd, representing the taste f life. Till then, the whle celebratin prcess f a newbrn is really 50 (finish).
(2024·廣東深圳·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher. She wrks at the Cnfucius Institute (孔子學院) at 51 university in Hungary. This spring term, mre students are taking the institute’s curses. Fan was nt very much 52 (surprise) by this.
Last year, she ffered a curse n Chinese tea culture. It 53 (receive) by students quickly.
Fan and her students gt tgether 54 (ne) a week fr the class. They made and tasted different 55 (type) f Chinese tea. Fan taught the students 56 t perfrm the tea ceremny (茶道). She als shared tea-related stries 57 them. “It was a great experience,” said Flra, ne f Fan’s students. “ 58 (drink) tea helped me calm my mind!”
In the future, Fan hpes 59 (set) up a tea culture experience centre at the institute. She wants t help mre lcals understand Chinese tea culture. “The mre experience we share, the 60 (gd) cultural exchange we can achieve,” she said. “One gd example is having a cup f tea tgether!”
(2024·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is 61 the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (陰歷). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw 62 (they) wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, 63 (family) get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 64 (call) zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum 65 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters 66 rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the 67 (ld) t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands 68 (use). On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a 69 (traditin) virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S Chinese peple are prud f 70 (be) ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
(2024·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhuazhu is a special custm practised n a baby’s first birthday in China. 71 (early) recrd f this custm can g back t the Sng Dynasty, abut 1,000 years ag. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custm gt ppular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhu ceremny usually 72 (take) place befre lunchtime n the baby’s first birthday. Different items (物品) 73 (put) n a table. Then parents seat the baby in frnt f the table. Withut help frm anybdy, the baby is free 74 (chse) anything in frnt f him r her. The item he r she chses is used t predict his r her 75 (interesting) and jb in the future.
The items n the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and s n. Chsing the stamp means the baby will be an fficer in the future. 76 the baby picks a pen, he r she may becme a writer. The abacus 77 (prbable) means the baby will be gd with numbers.
Zhuazhu is still fllwed tday. Hwever, the items have changed t sme degree. Many parents put a cmputer muse, a clured pen, a CD r a vilin in frnt f 78 (they) babies. These things stand fr mdern jbs. Fr example, a cmputer muse means the baby will be 79 engineer.
Tday’s items at the Zhuazhu ceremny are different 80 thse befre, but a family’s gd wishes fr a baby are always the same—t have a bright future.
(2024·廣東深圳·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The year we’re ging thrugh nw is called the Year f Lng instead f the Year f Dragn. D yu knw why?
The Chinese dragn, r Lng, is 81 mythical (神話的) animal. Knwn as ne f 82 (ppular) zdiac animals (生肖動物) in China, Chinese dragn has many psitive meanings such as strength and gd luck. 83 (traditinal), it is als believed t have the pwer t scare away evil spirits. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is quite different 84 the Chinese dragn. As we see in mvies, it is usually a bad character and 85 (bring) trubles.
Lng 86 (translate) as “dragn” in the Travels f Marc Pl in 1299 first. Peple usually think they are similar in 87 (appear). Hwever, sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng “dragn” 88 the cultural beliefs behind them are different. It may cause misunderstandings by simply calling bth f 89 (they) “dragn”.
Chinese dragn is the symbl f ur natin. It is necessary fr us 90 (explain) Lng clearly s that Westerner wn’t get lst in the translatin.
(2024·江蘇常州·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new vide mdel called Sra. It is a new tl that can make a vide like magic! Just tell Sra yur imaginatin, and watch it create 91 high-quality vide up t ne minute just in frnt f yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides created by Sra lk gd n btt-big and small devices (設備), such as cmputers and smart phnes. Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws 92 things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra is a gd learner. It lks at many vides and learns frm them by 93 (break) them int very small bits. It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray and 94 a cmplete mess at first—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns 95 (user) sht sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as it 96 (ask).
Is it gd enugh?
Since Sra was annunced in February 2024, OpenAI 97 (knw) that it is far frm perfect. When meeting cmplex images (復雜圖像), it can’t make everything lk real because it may find them hard 98 (understand). Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In anther vide, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, 99 the flame (火焰) desn’t mve at all. Sra may nt be able t tell “l(fā)eft” frm “right” 100 (crrect) and mess up a persn’s leg mves.
(2023·廣東深圳·一模)語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在文章空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修補) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them 101 (be) a big fld. It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple 102 (frce) t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage t the 103 (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering f the peple, s he asked Gun t slve the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤壩) t keep back the water 104 failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much 105 (hard) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put 106 (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and cntrlled the great fld 107 (success). He did s much 108 the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him as the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his great effrt. He was such 109 wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth 110 (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
(2023·廣東深圳·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳條) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express 111 (they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same 112 the wrd fr “stay”. Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f 113 (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu 114 (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre 115 (friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple 116 (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, 117 ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance 118 (praise) highly by the audience. “I was deeply attracted by 119 (traditin) Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye 120 asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
(22-23九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The ht pt has a lng histry. It 121 (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese peple’s meals since ancient China. The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, 122 recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Besides 123 (it) delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant 124 (reasn) fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. One reasn is that the ht pt 125 (cnsider) as a great way t make new friends. Peple gather rund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 126 ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. 127 (eat) the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循環(huán)) in winter, and increase perspiratin (汗水) t help cl the bdy in summer.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Amng them, tw f 128 (ppular) ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Generally, there are tw types f sup bases: spicy and clear. A clear sup base has a quite mild (溫和的) taste, which is 129 (main) made frm meat bnes r seafd. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn’t eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider (間隔物) 130 the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鴛鴦鍋).
(2022·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yang Hngwei was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang, Shandng prvince. When she was yung, she ften saw kites 131 bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992. Yang finds that many places arund the wrld share the habit f flying kites, and the culture behind the kites is 132 (value).
On Yang’s kites, peple can see sme pictures 133 (tell) Chinese stries. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (鳳凰) that 134 (paint) with pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry. Each wman is different frm ne anther. It was 135 big success. They shw the characters f ur Chinese peple. She 136 (develp) the way f painting Chinese New Year n kites since tw years ag.
137 (create) the characters, Yang spent lts f time reading histry bks and talking abut the stries with experts.
Yang enjys travelling t different cuntries t tell peple stries f Chinese kites. She als shares the traditinal ways 138 they use t make the kites.
Nw, Weifang is knwn as ne f the 139 (large) kite-prducing areas in ur cuntry. Yang thinks that it is very imprtant fr 140 (we) t spread ur heritage (遺產(chǎn)) arund the wrld and n t the next generatin.
(22-23九年級上·廣東深圳·期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever read The Diary f a Wimpy Kid? It may be 141 (famus) diary in the wrld. It tells the stry f Greg Heffley, a middle schl student. Greg gets 142 diary frm his mther. In it, he recrds his 143 (interest) everyday life at schl.
The writer f the Wimpy Kid bks is Jeff Kinney frm the US. He 144 (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid bks since 2007. T write a bk, Kinney first finds 350 jkes, then develps them int a stry. He als draws the cartns 145 (he).
After years f designing characters 146 (care) and creating jkes, Kinney sld the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006.
One reasn kids lve Kinney’s bks is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he 147 (cause) truble all the time.
148 the bks dn’t teach yu what yu shuld d, they inspire (啟迪) yu with funny jkes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his wn middle schl years. Kinney gives Greg these 149 (advantage), he said, s children can learn 150 Greg’s mistakes.
參考答案:
1.has develped 2.sixth 3.was intrduced 4.t try 5.but 6.frm 7.where 8.a(chǎn) 9.imprtance 10.prudly
【導語】本文主要講述了留學生Ole參加中國的龍舟賽的經(jīng)歷。
1.句意:他于2016年首次來到中國,從那時起,他就對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)“since then”可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為he,助動詞用has。故填has develped。
2.句意:這是該隊連續(xù)第六次獲勝,也是他第二次獲得冠軍。根據(jù)“the team’s…win in a rw”可知,此處應用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故填sixth。
3.句意:2023年春天,我開始接觸龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“in the spring f 2023”可知,句子應用一般過去時,主語I與動詞intrduce存在被動關系,句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞應用was。故填was intrduced。
4.句意:我的老師注意到我結實的雙臂,鼓勵我去嘗試它。encurage sb t d sth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填t try。
5.句意:沒有“我”,只有“我們”。空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系,根據(jù)“n”可知用“n…but…”表示“不是……而是……”,因此用but連接。故填but。
6.句意:我的隊員們都是來自不同國家的國際學生。cme frm“來自”。故填frm。
7.句意:我們不知道問題在哪里。knw后接賓語從句,從句中主謂為the prblem lay,缺少地點狀語,因此用where引導該賓語從句。故填where。
8.句意:每次比賽前,整個團隊會站成一個圓圈,大聲地鼓勁。結合語境可知,此處表示泛指,circle為單數(shù)名詞,且為輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
9.句意:參加這項運動,我們意識到了合作的重要性。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填imprtance。
10.句意:Ole驕傲地說道:“參加這項運動,我們意識到了合作的重要性。我們刻苦訓練,每一次劃槳都讓我們更加了解端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?!贝颂帒酶痹~prudly修飾動詞said。故填prudly。
11.warmly 12.with 13.musicians 14.the 15.made 16.was chsen 17.t draw 18.third 19.but/yet 20.clser
【導語】本文主要講述了朗朗為中歐之間的文化交流進行了表演。
11.句意:演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“welcmed”可知,副詞修飾動詞,warmly符合句意,故填warmly。
12.句意:他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進中歐之間的文化交流。根據(jù)“helped”可知,help with sth“在某方面幫助……”,故填with。
13.句意:郎朗是古典音樂界的主要音樂家之一。根據(jù)“ne f”可知,需要名詞復數(shù),故填musicians。
14.句意:雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場演出,但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。play the pian“彈鋼琴”,故填the。
15.句意:低溫對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,made符合句意,故填made。
16.句意:《茉莉花》是專門為這次展覽挑選的。根據(jù)“The piece”可知,與謂語動詞chse是被動關系,因此是含有一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was chsen符合句意,故填was chsen。
17.句意:我演奏了這首來自我自己文化的優(yōu)美曲子,希望通過中國音樂的美來吸引聽眾更多地了解中國。hpe t d“希望做某事”,故填t draw。
18.句意:在朗朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有點冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“piece”和全文內(nèi)容可知,彈奏第三首曲子,需要序數(shù)詞,故填third。
19.句意:在朗朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有點冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”可知,與前文構成轉(zhuǎn)折,but/yet符合句意,故填but/yet。
20.句意:我希望我們今后能進行更多的文化交流,以便更好地相互了解,使兩國關系比以前更加密切。根據(jù)“than befre”可知,需要比較級,clser符合句意,故填clser。
21.was sitting 22.himself 23.valuable 24.t spread 25.n 26.was influenced 27.French 28.a(chǎn) 29.Althugh/ Thugh 30.harder
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述許淵沖的生平,他的日常生活和翻譯心得。
21.句意:著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)“ and staring”可知是過去進行時,主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
22.句意:他喜歡從下午十點獨自工作到凌晨四點。句子用“by neself”表示“獨自”,主語是 “he”可知用反身代詞 “himself”。故填himself。
23.句意:對于他來說,安靜的夜晚是一個寶貴的時間可以關注在翻譯上。名詞“time”前用形容詞修飾,表示“寶貴的”用形容詞“valuable”作定語。故填valuable。
24.句意:他正在探索怎樣通過把中文的美翻譯成英文的美,把中國的文化擴散到國外。句子用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”,表示 “怎樣擴散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
25.句意:許淵沖于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一個書香門第。根據(jù)“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具體的某一天,用介詞“n”。故填n。
26.句意:當他小的時候,他受他的母親影響,他的母親對文化很興趣。根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時,根據(jù)“by”可知主語和動詞之間是被動關系,主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
27.句意:當許淵沖還是一個青少年的時候,他開始把中國的詩歌翻譯成英語和法語。根據(jù)“ bth English and “可知用表示語言的名詞形成并列。表示 “法語”用名詞“French”。故填French。
28.句意:這是為什么翻譯者應該有一個創(chuàng)造性的頭腦。名詞“mind”表示“頭腦”是可數(shù)名詞,“creative”是輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞”a”。故填a。
29.句意:盡管許淵沖被大家認為是最好的,他從沒停止嘗試變得更好。根據(jù)“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,用連詞“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “盡管”。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
30.句意:你學得越多,學得越努力,你會變得越好。句子是“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”。根據(jù)“and”可知用 “the+副詞的比較級”與“The mre ”并列。“hard”的比較級形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
31.a(chǎn) 32.t cmpete 33.its 34.carefully 35.in 36.was advised 37.mre interested 38.what 39.grew 40.experiences
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在春天的農(nóng)活經(jīng)歷以及對春天的喜愛。
31.句意:上世紀90年代初,我出生在中國西北的一個小村莊,目睹了農(nóng)民們在春天的忙碌。分析句子可知,此處表示泛指,small以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
32.句意:因此,農(nóng)民們似乎在與時間競爭播種。seem t d sth.是固定搭配,表示“似乎做某事”。故填t cmpete。
33.句意:每種作物都有其獨特的樂趣和智慧。此處修飾名詞“unique jy and wisdm”,應用形容詞性物主代詞its,表示“它的”。故填its。
34.句意:我還清楚地記得種植大豆的情景,一個人用鏟子在土壤上挖小洞,另一個人小心翼翼地在每個洞里撒上一些種子。此處應用副詞carefully修飾動詞swed。故填carefully。
35.句意:雖然這聽起來很簡單,但放太多的種子很容易導致事故。result in是固定搭配,表示“導致”。故填in。
36.句意:我被建議在播種時稍微彎腰。根據(jù)“I ... t bend a little bit while swing the seeds.”可知,是被建議播種時稍微彎腰,此處應用被動語態(tài),表示“我被建議”,此處描述的是過去的事情,應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是I,be動詞用was。故填was advised。
37.句意:經(jīng)過一些練習,我掌握了這項技術,并逐漸對農(nóng)活比以前更感興趣。get interested in“對……感興趣”,結合“than befre”可知,此處應用比較級mre interested,表示“更感興趣”。故填mre interested。
38.句意:通過春天的農(nóng)活,我不僅了解了這個季節(jié)對農(nóng)民的意義,還看到了生命的驚人力量。根據(jù)“I nt nly gt t knw”可知,此句為賓語從句,在從句中作meant的賓語,應用what引導賓語從句,表示“……的東西”。故填what。
39.句意:起初,它們都很小,但最終,它們長成了健康的植物。此處描述過去的事情,應用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填grew。
40.句意:也許正是由于這些美好的童年經(jīng)歷,我最喜歡春天。根據(jù)“these wnderful childhd”可知,此處指的是童年經(jīng)歷,experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時為可數(shù)名詞,此處應用名詞復數(shù)experiences。故填experiences。
41.t 42.cmmnly 43.imprtant 44.a(chǎn)nd 45.a(chǎn) 46.which/that 47.t see 48.brushes 49.first 50.finished
【導語】本文主要講述了有關新生兒抓周的一些習俗。
41.句意:人們在孩子出生時、滿月時、百日時和周歲時都會舉行慶?;顒樱@種習俗在周朝正式形成,并從富人傳播到窮人中。根據(jù)“Officially frmed in Zhu Dynasty and spread frm the pr, peple wuld hld celebratins fr a newbrn...”可知,此處應用固定搭配“從……到……”,表示這種習俗從富人傳播到窮人中。故填t。
42.句意:如今,除了生日之外,滿月和百日慶典在中國仍然普遍舉行。cmmn“普遍的”,形容詞,此處應用副詞形式cmmnly“普遍地”,修飾動詞held。故填cmmnly。
43.句意:“抓周”或“抓周”,在中國被稱為“抓周”,是一項重要的活動。imprtance“重要性”,名詞,此處應用形容詞imprtant“重要的”作定語,修飾名詞activity。故填imprtant。
44.句意:抓周習俗至少在南北朝時期已經(jīng)形成,人們認為抓周儀式可以預示孩子的未來、性格和愛好?!癴uture”,“persnality”和“hbby”三者是并列關系,應用連詞and連接。故填and。
45.句意:在孩子滿一周歲的生日那天,給孩子洗完澡并穿上新衣服后,父母會把他或她放在抓周的地方——一個大房間里,里面放著成一圈的抓周物品。此處泛指“一個圈”,且circle以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
46.句意:這些物品通常應該有相似的尺寸,而且應該是寶寶從未玩過或從未見過的,以確保公平性。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞things,為物,且引導詞在從句中作賓語,應用關系代詞which/that引導該定語從句。故填which/that。
47.句意:然后,寶寶會被放在中間,看他或她會抓到哪一個。根據(jù)“the baby will be put in the ne he r she wuld catch”可知,“把寶寶放在中間”的目的是“看他或她會抓到哪一個”,應用動詞不定式t see作目的狀語。故填t see。
48.句意:典型的抓周物品包括書籍、鋼筆、金錢、食物、尺子、樂器、玩具、畫筆和體育用品,有些父母也會加入像智能手機這樣的現(xiàn)代物品。and連接對等的結構,此處應用復數(shù)名詞brushes“畫筆”,與復數(shù)名詞instruments和tys等并列。故填brushes。
49.句意:慶祝活動結束后,通常會舉行晚宴來慶祝寶寶的第一個生日,這時有些人會讓寶寶嘗一點大人的食物,代表生活的味道。ne“一”,基數(shù)詞;根據(jù)“celebrate the baby’”和提示詞可知,此處指慶祝第一個生日,應用序數(shù)詞first“第一”,表順序。故填first。
50.句意:直到那時,新生兒的整個慶祝過程才真正結束。主語“the whle celebratin prcess”和finish是被動關系,應用過去分詞,與is構成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填finished。
51.a(chǎn) 52.surprised 53.was received 54.nce 55.types 56.hw 57.with 58.Drinking 59.t set 60.better
【導語】本文主要介紹了范麗云在匈牙利一所大學的孔子學院工作,去年,她開設了一門關于中國茶文化的課程。它很快就被學生們接受了,她想幫助更多的當?shù)厝肆私庵袊牟栉幕?br>51.句意:她在匈牙利一所大學的孔子學院工作。 此處泛指“一所大學”,university以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
52.句意:范對此并不十分吃驚。be surprised by“對……驚訝”。故填surprised。
53.句意:它很快就被學生們收到了。主語It和謂語receive之間是被動關系,根據(jù)“ffered”可知句子用一般過去時,主語是It,be動詞用was。故填was received。
54.句意:范和她的學生每周聚會一次。nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
55.句意:他們制作并品嘗了不同類型的中國茶。different后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)types“類型”。故填types。
56.句意:范教學生們?nèi)绾伪硌莶璧馈?根據(jù)“taught the perfrm the tea ceremny”可知是教學生如何表演茶道,hw“如何”。故填hw。
57.句意:她還與他們分享了與茶有關的故事。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
58.句意:喝茶使我平靜下來!此處作主語,用動名詞。故填Drinking。
59.句意:未來,范希望在該學院建立一個茶文化體驗中心。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填t set。
60.句意:我們分享的經(jīng)驗越多,我們就能實現(xiàn)更好的文化交流。此處是結構“the+比較級,the+比較級”,故此處用比較級better。故填better。
61.n 62.their 63.families 64.called 65.a(chǎn)nd 66.a(chǎn) 67.ldest 68.a(chǎn)re used 69.traditinal 70.being
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié),并強調(diào)了中國人尊重老年人的傳統(tǒng)美德。
61.句意:這個節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷九月初九。根據(jù)“the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar”可知,此處是指具體的一天,應用介詞n。故填n。
62.句意:因為漢語中的“九”和“久”同音,所以人們用重陽節(jié)來表達他們對老年人長壽的愿望。根據(jù)“shw … wishes”可知,此處是指表達他們的愿望;應用人稱代詞they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語,修飾名詞wishes。故填their。
63.句意:在那一天,家人聚在一起爬山以求好運,并希望老年人能活得更久。根據(jù)空后“get tgether”可知,此處應用名詞family“家庭”的復數(shù)形式families作主語。故填families。
64.句意:他們還喝菊花酒,佩戴一種叫做茱萸的植物來慶祝。分析句子結構可知,句子謂語動詞為wear,因此這里應用非謂語動詞;“a plant”與動詞call是被動關系,因此這里應用過去分詞called作定語修飾名詞plant。故填called。
65.句意:菊花和茱萸都被認為是清潔的植物,可以清潔房屋和治療疾病。根據(jù)“Bth chrysanthemum … zhuyu”可知,此處考查bth…and…“兩個都”,固定搭配。故填and。
66.句意:例如,當一位老人進入房間時,每個人都站起來。根據(jù)“enter … rm”可知,此處是指進入一個房間,應用不定冠詞表泛指,且rm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a。故填a。
67.句意:當餐桌上有幾位客人時,主人通常會把他們從最年長的介紹到年齡最小的。結合“frm the … t the yungest”和所給提示詞可知,此處是指從最年長的到年齡最小的;應用形容詞ld的最高級ldest。故填ldest。
68.句意:當年輕人向老年人遞東西時,要用兩只手。分析句子結構可知,主語“tw hands”與動詞use“使用”是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結構為be dne;主語為第三人稱復數(shù),be動詞用are;use的過去分詞為used。故填are used。
69.句意:尊敬老人是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。根據(jù)“a … virtue”可知,此處是指一個傳統(tǒng)美德,應用名詞traditin的形容詞形式traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語,修飾名詞virtue。故填traditinal。
70.句意:所以中國人以年老而自豪。根據(jù)空前介詞f可知,此處應用be的動名詞形式being作介詞賓語。故填being。
71.The earliest 72.takes 73.a(chǎn)re put 74.t chse 75.interest 76.If 77.prbably 78.their 79.a(chǎn)n 80.frm
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)習俗——抓周。
71.句意:關于這一習俗的最早記錄可以追溯到大約1000年前的宋代。根據(jù)“recrd f this custm can g back t the Sng Dynasty”可知是最早的記錄,用最高級earliest,最高級前加定冠詞the。故填The earliest。
72.句意:抓周儀式通常在嬰兒一歲生日的午餐時間之前舉行。根據(jù)“usually”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用單三。故填takes。
73.句意:不同的物品被放在一張桌子上。主語Different items和謂語put之間是被動關系,此處描述客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是名詞復數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are put。
74.句意:在沒有任何人幫助的情況下,嬰兒可以自由選擇面前的任何東西。be free t d sth.“自由地做某事”。故填t chse。
75.句意:他或她選擇的物品用于預測他或她未來的興趣和工作。形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞interest“興趣”。故填interest。
76.句意:如果寶寶拿起一支筆,他或她可能會成為一名作家。前句是后句的肯定條件,用if引導條件狀語從句。故填If。
77.句意:算盤可能意味著嬰兒會擅長數(shù)字。此處修飾動詞用副詞prbably“可能”。故填prbably。
78.句意:許多父母把電腦鼠標、彩色筆、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前??蘸笫敲~,此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
79.句意:例如,電腦鼠標意味著嬰兒將成為一名工程師。此處泛指“一名工程師”,engineer以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
80.句意:今天的抓周儀式上的物品與以前不同,但一個家庭對寶寶的美好祝愿總是一樣的——擁有光明的未來。be different frm“和……不同”。故填frm。
81.a(chǎn) 82.the mst ppular 83.Traditinally 84.frm 85.brings 86.was translated 87.a(chǎn)ppearance 88.because 89.them 90.t explain
【導語】本文主要介紹中西方“龍”的區(qū)別。
81.句意:中國的龍是一種神秘的動物。此處泛指一種動物,“mythical”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。
82.句意:作為中國最受歡迎的生肖動物之一,中國龍有許多積極的含義,如力量和好運。此處是“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結構,故填the mst ppular。
83.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,人們還認為它有驅(qū)邪的力量。此處在句中修飾整個句子,用副詞形式,故填Traditinally。
84.句意:然而,西方世界的龍與中國的龍有很大的不同。此處是be different frm“與……不同”,故填frm。
85.句意:正如我們在電影中看到的,它通常是一個壞角色,帶來麻煩。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,動詞用三單,故填brings。
86.句意:在1299年的《馬可·波羅游記》中,龍被翻譯為“dragn”。本句主語是動作的承受者,動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was translated。
87.句意:此處,人們通常認為他們在外表上很相似。此處在介詞后作賓語,用名詞appearance,故填appearance。
88.句意:然而,有些人認為稱中國龍為“dragn”是不可接受的,因為它們背后的文化信仰不同?!皌he cultural beliefs behind them are different”是“sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng ‘dragn’”的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,故填because。
89.句意:簡單地稱它們?yōu)椤癲ragn”可能會引起誤解。此處用在介詞后,用賓格,故填them。
90.句意:我們有必要清楚地解釋龍,這樣西方人就不會在翻譯中迷惑。此處使用It作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,故填t explain。
91.a(chǎn) 92.hw 93.breaking 94.in 95.users’ 96.is asked 97.has knwn 98.t understand 99.but 100.crrectly
【導語】本文主要介紹了新開發(fā)的人工智能工具Sra的優(yōu)缺點。
91.句意:只要告訴Sra你的想象力,就能看到它在你眼前創(chuàng)造出長達一分鐘的高質(zhì)量視頻。根據(jù)“high-quality vide”可知,不定冠詞表示泛指,high是輔音音素開頭,a符合句意,故填a。
92.句意:它也知道事物在現(xiàn)實生活中應該是什么樣子。根據(jù)“things shuld lk in real life”可知,事物是什么樣的,hw符合句意,故填hw。
93.句意:它看了很多視頻,并通過把它們分成非常小的片段來學習。根據(jù)“by”可知,動名詞作賓語,故填breaking。
94.句意:新的視頻是灰色的,一開始是一片混亂——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混亂”,故填in。
95.句意:Sra還得到了ChatGPT的幫助,它可以將用戶的簡短句子轉(zhuǎn)化為清晰的指令。根據(jù)“sht sentences”可知,指用戶簡短的句子,與user是所屬關系,users’符合句意,故填users’。
96.句意:這有助于Sra按照要求制作視頻。根據(jù)“as it”可知,ask與主語是被動關系,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),用is asked,故填is asked。
97.句意:自從2024年2月宣布推出Sra以來,OpenAI就知道它還遠遠不夠完美。根據(jù)“Since Sra was annunced in February 2024”可知,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù),has knwn符合句意,故填has knwn。
98.句意:當遇到復雜的圖像時,它不能讓所有的東西看起來都是真實的,因為它可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難理解。根據(jù)“it may find them hard”可知,此處用動詞不定式,故填t understand。
99.句意:在另一段視頻中,一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蠟燭,但火焰根本不動。根據(jù)“the flame (火焰) desn’t mve at all”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,but符合句意,故填but。
100.句意:Sra可能無法正確區(qū)分“左”和“右”,弄亂了人的腿部動作。根據(jù)“tell ‘left’ frm ‘right’”可知,副詞修飾動詞,crrectly符合句意,故填crrectly。
101.was 102.were frced 103.peple’s 104.but 105.harder 106.himself 107.successfully 108.fr 109.a(chǎn) 110.learning
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了大禹治水的故事。
101.句意:其中之一是大洪水。根據(jù)“Many years passed and trubles brke ut again.”可知,該句是一般過去時,描述了過去發(fā)生的事情,be動詞填過去式,主語是“One f them”,謂語動詞填單數(shù)形式。故填was。
102.句意:它出現(xiàn)在堯帝統(tǒng)治時期的黃河流域,人們被迫放棄他們的村莊,住在樹上或山上。frce“強迫”,根據(jù)“the peple…t give up their villages”可知,是人們被迫放棄他們的村莊,事情發(fā)生在過去,填一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是復數(shù),系動詞用were。故填were frced。
103.句意:洪水給人們的生活帶來了巨大的損失。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知,設空處應該填所給詞的所有格形式peple’s,指的是人們的生活。故填peple’s。
104.句意:接到命令后,鯀帶領他的團隊修建堤壩以阻擋洪水,但失敗了。根據(jù)“failed.”可知,后文語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,but“但是”符合語境。故填but。
105.句意:禹接受了這份工作,發(fā)現(xiàn)它比他想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“than he had thught.”可知,應說比他想的要難得多,因此填所給詞hard的比較級形式。故填harder。
106.句意:十三年來,他埋頭苦干。根據(jù)“he put…t his wrk”可知,這里指的是他自己全身心的投入治水,因此用所給詞的反身代詞himself。故填himself。
107.句意:從他父親的失敗中吸取教訓,他采用挖道和疏浚的方法,成功地控制了那場大洪水。修飾動詞“cntrlled”可知,用所給詞的副詞形式successfully。故填successfully。
108.句意:他為人民做了很多,他們稱他為“大禹”,舜帝選他為下一任皇帝。根據(jù)“the peple”,可知,是為人民做了很多。fr“為了”,故填fr。
109.句意:他是一個聰明、堅強、偉大的人,值得我們學習。根據(jù)“wise, strng-minded and great persn”可知,此處表示泛指,wise為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
110.句意:他是一個聰明、堅強、偉大的人,值得我們學習。learn“學習”,根據(jù)“is wrth”可知,考查be wrth ding“值得做某事”。故填learning。
111.their 112.a(chǎn)s 113.the mst famus 114.t drink 115.friends 116.held 117.a(chǎn)n 118.was praised 119.traditinal 120.but
【導語】本文主要介紹了“柳”在古今中所代表的意義。
111.句意:這是為了表達他們希望他留下來的愿望。此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
112.句意:在漢語中,“柳”的發(fā)音與“留”的發(fā)音相同。the same as“和……一樣”。故填as。
113.句意:最著名的詩歌之一是王維的《送元二使安西》。此處是結構ne f the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”。故填the mst famus。
114.句意:勸君更盡一杯酒。invite sb. t d sth.“邀請某人做某事”。故填t drink。
115.句意:西出陽關無故人。mre后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)friends“朋友”。故填friends。
116.句意:365人在綠色的舞臺上手捧柳枝。根據(jù)“There was an amazing perfrmance...”可知此處句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填held。
117.句意:與此同時,一幅古老的垂柳畫出現(xiàn)在LED屏幕上。此處泛指“一幅古老的畫”,ancient以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
118.句意:演出受到了觀眾的高度贊揚。主語The perfrmance和謂語praise“贊揚”之間是被動關系,句子用一般過去時,主語是The perfrmance,be動詞用was。故填was praised。
119.句意:我被中國傳統(tǒng)文化深深地吸引了??蘸笫敲~,此處用形容詞traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
120.句意:簡而言之,給一個人一根柳樹枝不是說再見,而是要他留下來。根據(jù)“giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying him t stay”可知不是說再見,而是要他留下來,“不是……而是”。故填but。
121.has becme 122.but 123.its 124.reasns 125.is cnsidered 126.The 127.Eating 128.the mst ppular 129.mainly 130.between
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的火鍋文化。
121.句意:自中國古代以來,它就成為中國人膳食的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“since ancient China”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),結構為has+dne。故填has becme。
122.句意:火鍋過去是冬天的首選,但最近它一年四季都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。根據(jù)“The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, it has been appearing n tables all year rund.”可知空格前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
123.句意:除了它的美味,中國人喜歡火鍋還有另外兩個重要原因。名詞短語delicius taste表示“美味”,前面需用形容詞性物主代詞its限定,表示“它的”。故填its。
124.句意:除了它的美味,中國人喜歡火鍋還有另外兩個重要原因?;鶖?shù)詞tw后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填reasns。
125.句意:一個原因是火鍋被認為是結交新朋友的好方法。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,單數(shù)主語ht pt和動詞cnsider是動賓關系,應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結構為is+dne。故填is cnsidered。
126.句意:二是火鍋是“健康餐”。根據(jù)前文的“One reasn is that”可知一個原因是,此處應介紹另一個原因,因為共是兩個原因,應用the ther表示“兩者中的另一個”,句首字母需大寫。故填The。
127.句意:冬天吃火鍋可以暖身改善血液循環(huán),夏天可以增加汗水有助于身體降溫。句子是動詞短語作主語,應用動名詞形式,句首字母需大寫。故填Eating。
128.句意:其中,最受歡迎的兩種火鍋是四川火鍋和北京羊肉火鍋。根據(jù)“There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup.”可知中國有好幾種火鍋,湯底不同,此處作比較應用最高級形式,形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。故填the mst ppular。
129.句意:清湯底具有相當溫和味道,主要由肉骨或海鮮制成。此處應用副詞修飾動詞made,mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
130.句意:在辣湯和清湯之間有一個帶有分隔器的特殊鍋,稱為鴛鴦鍋。短語between and表示“在之間”。故填between。
131.with 132.valuable 133.telling 134.was painted 135.a(chǎn) 136.has develped 137.T create 138.which/that 139.largest 140.us
【導語】本文講述了濰坊風箏的由來,出生在風箏制造家庭的楊紅衛(wèi)女士是如何傳遞這種傳統(tǒng)文化的。
131.句意:小時候,她經(jīng)常在爺爺?shù)淖鞣焕锟吹缴术r艷、形狀各異的風箏。根據(jù)“ clrs and different shapes”可知,應是有著色彩鮮艷和不同形狀的風箏,with“具有”,符合語境,故填with。
132.句意:楊發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上很多地方都有放風箏的習慣,風箏背后的文化是有價值的。is后跟形容詞作表語,value對應的形容詞是valuable“有價值的”。故填valuable。
133.句意:在楊的風箏上,人們可以看到一些講述中國故事的圖片。see sb/sth ding sth“看見某人/物正在做某事”,此處強調(diào)正在進行的動作,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,故填telling。
134.句意:例如,她曾經(jīng)制作了一個鳳凰風箏,上面畫著中國歷史上50位著名女性的照片。主語a phenix與謂語paint之間是動賓關系,表示“被畫”,且結合“nce made ”可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(be dne),主語是a phenix,be動詞用was,paint變成過去分詞。故填was painted。
135.句意:這是一個巨大的成功。success“成功的事”,在此處是可數(shù)名詞,應與不應冠詞連用,且big是以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。
136.句意:從兩年前開始,她就發(fā)明了在風箏上畫年畫的方法。根據(jù)“since tw years ag.”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,結構是have/has dne,主語是she,助動詞用has,develp變成過去分詞。故填has develped。
137.句意:為了創(chuàng)作這些人物,楊紅衛(wèi)花了大量時間閱讀歷史書籍,并與專家討論這些故事。根據(jù)語境可知,“Yang spent lts f time reading histry bks and talking abut the stries with experts.”是為了創(chuàng)作人物,所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填T create。
138.句意:她還分享了他們制作風箏的傳統(tǒng)方法。本句是定語從句,先行詞是the traditinal ways,指物,在句中作賓語,所以用關系詞which/that連接,故填which/that。
139.句意:現(xiàn)在,濰坊是我國最大的風箏產(chǎn)地之一。根據(jù)“ne f areas in ur cuntry.”可知,此處是“ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)+比較范圍”的句型,所以空處用large最高級largest。故填largest。
140.句意:楊認為,對我們來說,將我們的遺產(chǎn)傳播到世界各地并傳給下一代是非常重要的。介詞fr后應跟代詞賓格作賓語,we的賓格形式是us。故填us。
141.the mst famus 142.a(chǎn) 143.interesting 144.has published 145.himself 146.carefully 147.causes 148.Althugh/Thugh 149.disadvantages 150.frm
【導語】本文主要介紹了《小屁孩日記》的內(nèi)容、作者的創(chuàng)作目的和創(chuàng)作過程以及孩子們喜歡它的原因。
141.句意:它可能是世界上最著名的日記。根據(jù)“in the wrld”可知,此處應用形容詞“famus”的最高級“mst famus”,形容詞最高級前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填the mst famus。
142.句意:Greg從他媽媽那里得到一本日記。“diary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此前面需用不定冠詞,泛指一個,“diary”是輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此此處應用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
143.句意:在這本書里,他記錄了他在學校里有趣的日常生活。此空修飾后面的名詞“l(fā)ife”,因此應用“interest”的形容詞“interesting”,表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
144.句意:自從2007年以來,他已經(jīng)出版了12本小屁孩的書。根據(jù)“since 2007”可知句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞用“has”,動詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“published”。故填has published。
145.句意:他自己也畫漫畫。主語是“He”,此處和主語指同一人,應用“he”的反身代詞“himself”,表示“他自己”。故填himself。
146.句意:經(jīng)過多年精心設計角色和創(chuàng)造笑話,Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日記》系列的手稿。此空修飾動詞“designing”,應用“care”的副詞形式“carefully”。故填carefully。
147.句意:他有很多有趣的想法,但是他一直在制造麻煩。根據(jù)“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時時,主語“he”是三單,因此此處應用“cause”的三單形式“causes”。故填causes。
148.句意:雖然這些書不會教你應該做什么,但它們會用有趣的笑話激勵你。分析句子之間的關系可知,此句應表示讓步,因此用“althugh/thugh”,表示“雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Althugh/Thugh。
149.句意:Kinney賦予了Greg這些缺點,他說,這樣孩子們可以從Greg的錯誤中學習。根據(jù)后句“s children can learn frm Greg’s mistakes”可知此處應用“advantage”的反義詞“disadvantage”,表示“缺點”,前面有“these”修飾,因此應用復數(shù)形式“disadvantages”,故填disadvantages。
150.句意:Kinney賦予了Greg這些缺點,他說,這樣孩子們可以從Greg的錯誤中學習。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此處應用介詞“frm”,“l(fā)earn frm”表示“向……學習”。故填frm。
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