
學會如何談論英國英語和美國英語的差別。
British /'briti?/ adj. 英國的; 不列顛的; 英國人的;英語的spell /spel/ (spelt spelt) v. 拼,拼寫grammar /'gr?m?/ n. 語法translate /tr?ns'let/ v. 翻譯American /?'m?r?k?n/ adj. 美國的 n. 美國人Australian /?:'streilj?n/ adj. 澳大利亞(人)的 n.澳大利亞人
washrm /'wɑ?rum/bathrm /'b?θrum/
prnunciatin /pr?u?n?nsi'ei??n/ n. 發(fā)音
prnunce /pr?'na?ns/v. 發(fā)音
Culd yu s____ this wrd fr me? Srry! He is in the w________ (盥洗室)nw. B________ is anther name f washrm. Lily cmes frm the U.K. and she is B_____. His p____________ (發(fā)音) f French wrds is simply terrible.
Language Use
What are sme f the differences in spken Chinese in different parts f China?What are sme f the differences in spken English?
Think abut it!
We all knw there are differences in spken Chinese in different parts f China , and there are als differences in spken English. Nw let’s learn abut them.
Listen and answer.
What des “ring up” mean?2. Hw many different kinds f English are there in the wrld?3. What is Brian asked t d?
Call smene n the phne.
Fur. They are American English, British English, Australian English and even African English.
He is asked t write a reprt n Asia.
Listen t the dialgue and chse the crrect wrds.
A: Hell Tina! I dn’t knw hw t (express/say/shw) myself well. Any advice?B: Sure. Why nt talk with thers in public? I think that might help.A: I knw, but smetimes it’s hard fr me t (prnunce/spell/say) the wrds
and sentences crrectly. Instead, I need t (prnunce/spell/write) them, which makes me feel embarrassed.B: Oh! That’s the prblem. Then try t imprve yur spken English first.A: Gd idea! I’ll (phne/ring up/ask fr) my freign teacher t make a plan. Thanks!
What differences between British English and American English are mentined in the lessn?
In British English, peple “ring up” smene, while in American English, peple “call” smene.British peple use the “tilet”, while Americans g t the “washrm” r “bathrm”.British peple say “autumn”, while Americans say “fall”.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut the differences between British English and American English and then fill in the table.
tilet, biscuit, bking
washrm, cracker, reservatin
lrry, aerplane, cheque, cck
truck, airplane, check, rster
Read the dialgue, then act ut the dialgue with yur partner.
We have been asked t write a reprt n Asia.我們被要求寫一篇關(guān)于亞洲的報告。辨析: n與abutn與abut二者都可作介詞,意為“關(guān)于,有關(guān)”,一般情況下兩者可互換,但也有區(qū)別。①n多用于系統(tǒng)論述或?qū)n}演講、論著等。例: He will give us a talk n the histry f the Party. 他將給我們作一個關(guān)于黨史的報告?!?br/>Language pints
②abut常用于簡單的、淺顯的論述或講解等,是一 般用語,多用于講故事、交談等。例: The teacher tld us a stry abut the bird. 老師給我們講了一個關(guān)于這只鳥兒的故事。2. Maybe I’ll ring him up tnight.或許今晚我將給他打電話。ring up是“動詞+副詞” 型短語,意為“給……打電話”。 若賓語為代詞,必須放在二者之間;若賓語為名詞,放在ring和up之間或者up之后均可。
例:They ften ring up their parents. 他們經(jīng)常給父母打電話。3. Phnes dn’t g up when they ring. 當電話響鈴時它們不會上升。g up 意為“上升;提高;增長”。例:The price f the tmates has gne up. 西紅柿的價格已經(jīng)上漲了。
4. “T ring up smene” is the British way f saying t call smene n the phne. “T ring up smene”是“給某人打電話”的英式說法?!癟 ring up smene ”是給某人打電話的英式說法。(1)該句中包含了兩個動詞不定式短語:“T ring up smene” 在句中作主語。當動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; “t call smene n the phne” 在此處作say的賓語。
例: T get up early in the mrning is difficult fr me.早起對我來說很困難。(動詞不定式短語作主語)I hpe t be a dctr in the future.我希望將來能成為一名醫(yī)生。(動詞不定式短語作賓語)(2) n the phne 通電話。例: Mike is calling n the phne. 邁克正在打電話。
5. There are quite a few differences between yur English and my English.你的英語和我的英語有相當多的不同。quite a few 意為“相當多”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),相當于many。例:I have quite a few friends. 我有相當多的朋友。拓展: quite a little意為“相當多”,相當于much,后面接不可數(shù)名詞。例: There is quite a little juice in the bttle. 瓶子里有相當多的果汁?!?br/>6. Smetimes we describe the same thing in different ways r use different wrds.有時我們用不同的方式或不同的單詞來描述相同的事情。in different ways 用不同的方式或方法例: Peple all ver the wrld celebrate New Year in different ways. 世界各地的人們以不同的方式慶祝新年。different adj. 不同的常用短語: be different frm與……不同例: My answer is different frm yurs. 我的答案和你的不同。
7. We say “in a team”, while yu say “n a team”. 我們說“in a team”,而你們說“n a team”。該句是由兩個簡單句構(gòu)成的,前后分句由并列連詞while連接。while 在此意為 “而,然而”表示對比關(guān)系。例: Yu g westward while I g eastward. 你朝西走,而我往東走。
8. Why nt talk with thers in public?為什么不在公眾場合和別人交談呢?in public 公開地,當眾其反義短語為 in private(私下地)。例: Dn’t be shy in public. 在公眾場合不要害羞。
1. Learn sme new wrds and expressins.2. Get t knw the different English expressins in different cuntries.
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. There are many ___________(different) between the twin brthers.2. “BFN” ______ (mean) “Bye fr nw”.3. Why nt _________ (stand) here?4. The questin is very difficult. I wuld like ______ (ask) my teacher.5. “Sccer” is anther way f _________(say)“ftball”.
differences
1. Recite the wrds and phrases in this lessn.2. Search and learn the different English expressins in different cuntries nline.3. Preview next lessn.
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