2023-2024 學(xué)年度九年級(jí)上學(xué)期
12 月英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)
本試卷共四大題，8 頁(yè)，滿分 90 分。考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch dctr, left the Netherlands fr the island f Java. Many peple n the island had a disease called Beri-beri. He was ging there1t find a cure (治療).
At first , Eijkman thught sme kind f germ (細(xì)菌)2beri-beri. He raised sme chickens. He didn’t
eat them,3made experiments n them. The lcal peple were quite4at that. One day, he nticed
that these chickens became sick5they were fed the fd mst Japanese ate—refined white rice (精煉米).
When he fed them6unrefined rice, als knwn as brwn rice,7recvered. Eijkman realized that
he has made an imprtant discvery—that sme things in fd culd prevent disease. These things8
vitamins (維生素).
9Japanese were nt getting enugh vitamins because they had
10
remved the part
11cntains vitamins. Later, ther diseases were als fund t be caused by12f vitamins in a
persn’s fd.
Tday many peple knw the imprtance f vitamins and they make sure they have13vitamins frm
14they eat. If they dn’t, they can als15vitamin pills.
1.
A. try
B. t try
C. trying
D. tries
2.
A. cause
B. causes
C. caused
D. has caused
3.
A. but
B. s
C. if
D. thugh
4.
A. surprise
B. surprises
C. surprised
D. surprising
5.
A. r
B. unless
C. when
D. befre
二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was abut 12 years ld, I really wanted a new bike! I tld my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hpe because my pr family culd16affrd it.
On my birthday, my parents tld me they had my17in the back yard. At nce, I18ut t
the yard. It was a bike, but a(n)19ne. Hw disappinting (令人失望的)! I thught I hurt my parents’
20because I was sure they culd see the disappintment n my face. I gt n the bike and rde it, feeling
bad that I had made my parents feel this way. S I21a smile, rde as fast as I culd.
As time went by, I began t22my parents gave me smething much mre than just an ld bike.
They gave me a lessn abut23. When yu give smething ut f lve, it desn’t matter what it is in
fact. I like t remember this24because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much lve yu
6.
A. n
B. f
C. by
D. with
7.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
8.
A. name
B. were named
C. was named
D. were naming
9.
A. /
B. The
C. An
D. A
10.
A. actual
B. much actually
C. mre actual
D. actually
11.
A. whse
B. why
C. that
D. wh
12.
A. lack’s
B. lacks
C. the lacking
D. the lack
13.
A. enugh
B. much enugh
C. mre enugh
D. the mst enugh
14.
A. whm
B. what
C. hw
D. where
15.
A. take
B. takes
C. t take
D. taking
can feel frm it. D remember, a gift that csts tw dllars isn’t any less25than ne that csts ne
hundred dllars, r even mre.
16.
A. nearlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. always 17.
A. friendB. giftC. partyD. bk 18.
A. rushedB. lkedC. watchedD. walked 19.
A. ldB. newC. excellentD. expensive 20.
A. wishesB. plansC. feelingsD. ideas 21.
A. put nB. turn nC. take nD. cme n 22.
A. praiseB. understandC. stateD. cnsider 23.
A. hpeB. lveC. mneyD. fd 24.
A. pemB. wrdC. stryD. exam 25.
A. valuableB. terribleC. pssibleD. ppular
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Well, we culd use sme ht dgs.” I was at the lcal charity fd pantry (慈善食品分發(fā)處). They had a thrift shp (舊貨商店) cnnected t it where I wuld smetimes stp t pick up sweatshirts r bks fr my sns.
Smetimes I wuld als step back int the fd pantry and ask if they needed anything. I gt help frm fd pantries when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t give back.
This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were stcked with bxes and cans given by stres. One thing they said they needed was meat, hwever. Ht dgs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting sme. I sn went t the
lcal stre and filled my cart (購(gòu)物車) with all the ht dgs I culd affrd.
As I was paying fr them, I thught f my wn childhd. I culd see my mum biling tw ht dgs in a pt. Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. T tp it ff, she wuld add a little tmat sauce (醬). It didn’t cst much, but t me it was a big meal, cked with lve, eaten with jy.
That memry warmed my heart as I drpped ff the ht dgs at the fd pantry. It felt gd knwing that
sme ther little by r girl ut there wuld sn be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile n my face. And as I walked t my car, I culd feel my mum smiling dwn n me frm heaven (天堂).
The truth is that, when dne with lve, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all cmes back arund
again.
26 Why did the writer g t the fd pantry?
He went there t buy sweatshirts.
He went there t buy sme bks.
He went there t get sme fd fr his family.
He went there t ffer his help.
Why did the writer decide t buy ht dgs after talking t peple wh wrk at the fd pantry?
Because he liked eating ht dgs.
Because he missed his mther’s ht dgs.
Because ht dgs were cheap.
Because the lcal stre nly sld ht s he culd buy a lt dgs.
What can we learn frm the stry?
The writer didn’t have any children.
At the fd pantry, there were a lt f bxes and cans given by stres.
The writer didn’t enjy the fd his mther made when he was yung.
This stry was written t remember the writer’s mum.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Ding Smething with LveB. Finding a Way t Give Back
C. Shpping in the Fd PantryD. A Lve f Ht Dgs
Hakarl is a typical Icelandic (冰島的) dish. D yu want t taste it, althugh the idea f eating shark meat isn’t fr everyne? Pssibly by hlding yur nse with yur fingers, yu may discver a special flavr.
It is said that, arund 1600, in a fird (峽灣) t the nrthwest f Iceland, a large shark was washed up n the
shre. Instead f letting it rt, smene thught f tying it up in rpes and leaving it t dry. And when driven by hunger, they decided t eat it. They fund it quite tasty. Just a legend? N. This is exactly the methd used t prepare Hakarl.
The making f Hakarl seems very simple. In fact, the prcess (過(guò)程)—which has been refined dwn thrugh
the centuries—is much mre cmplex and lengthy. Yu must bear in mind that fresh shark meat is very hard and smelly. This is why the freshly caught shark is gutted (取出內(nèi)臟), and buried in the sand. Then the shark meat is
cvered with large stnes which act as a srt f press. In this way, mre smelly liquid is absrbed by the earth during a perid which ranges frm fur t six mnths. At this pint, the shark meat may be cut int strips which are then hung up t dry fr a further three r fur mnths.
When ready, Hakarl is served withut its uter crust, and cut int small pieces. They are eaten just as they are, r served in a glass tpped up with Brennivin. In this way, the smell becmes a bit gentler.
Yu will prbably think that eating Hakarl is mre f a challenge than a pleasure. In fact, there are sme wh, after tasting it, and this includes me, fall in lve with it sn.
What did peple d after the shark was washed up n the shre accrding t Paragraph 2?
A They tied it up in rpes and left it t dry.B. They let it rt.
C. They cut it int pieces.D. They threw it away.
The underlined wrd “refined” in Paragraph 3 prbably means.
cmpletedB. frgttenC. preparedD. imprved
What is the crrect rder f making Hakarl?
hang up the shark meat
leave the sun and wind t dry it
take the guts ut f the shark
cut the shark meat int strips
cver the meat with large stnes
put the shark meat in the sand
A. a-c-d-f-e-bB. e-d-c-a-f-bC. f-a-e-b-c-dD. c-f-e-d-a-b
When yu eat Hakarl, it’s better t.
eat its uter crust firstB. eat tgether with Brennivin
C. cver yur nse with a napkinD. ask thers fr sme advice
There are sme great scientists whse research has changed the whle wrld. Here are sme f them.
What did Newtn’s mther take him ut f schl fr?
Helping d sme farm wrk.B. Reading and studying.
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany, n March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Gemetry (幾何) when he was 12 years ld. He graduated frm cllege in 1900. Frm 1902 t 1907, Einstein
wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland. His jb left him
plenty f time t think.
Isaac Newtn was brn in England, n December 25, 1642. He was nt a gd student. His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm. Newtn did nt like farming. He liked t read and study n his wn. A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Thugh Marie was very gd in schl, n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France. She attended the Srbnne, a famus cllege in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class! She als met a
French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Galile Galilei was brn in Italy, n February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He als bserved hw things mve. There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa. He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time. And he denied the ancient Greek Aristtle’s viewpint that heavier bjects fell faster.
C. Cming up with his greatest ideas.D. Keeping healthy.
Hw ld was Marie when she travelled t Paris?
A. 24.B. 26.C. 27.D. 28.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Einstein learned Gemetry by himself when he was 12.
A teacher helped Newtn g t university.
Marie married Pierre when she was arund 38.
Galile nce did an experiment n the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
What’s yur New Year’s plan? As the New Year cmes, sme peple lve the traditin f making reslutins (決心). Others argue it’s a waste f time since mst plans will fail after a few mnths. S, hw can yu keep the New Year flag standing? Try these five tips.
●Make a detailed plan
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld be t vague (模糊的). But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. That is t say, be sure t detail when and where yu’ll fllw thrugh.
●Make it fun
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep at it easily. But if yu get pleasure frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep it lnger. One way t make keeping a plan mre fun is t cnnect it with pleasure. If yu nly
allw yurself t watch yur favrite TV shw after finishing yur hmewrk, yu’ll start ding it right away.
●Set a punishment (懲罰)
Tell a few friends abut yur reslutins, s yu’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh. A better punishment than shame, hwever, is putting cld hard cash n the table. Yu can make a bet with (與……打賭) yur parents that yu’ll keep t yur New Year’s plan.
●Give yurself mre chances
Yu planned t g t bed early every night, but yu culdn’t help staying up late ne Friday. After that, yur early-t-bed plan went ut f the windw because yu wuld think “I’ve already failed”. But giving yurself a get- ut-f-jail-free card r tw each mnth can help yu get better results.
●Get a little help frm yur friends
If yur New Year’s plan is t finish a bk, yu’d be wise t start hanging arund with friends wh’ve made it t the finish line and they can shw yu hw t finish it better.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in the passage refer t?
Exercise.B. Study.C. Fun.D. The plan.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A plan like exercising fur days every week is t vague.
Tell sme friends abut ur reslutins, s we’ll feel less ashamed if they check back later and find ut we haven’t carried thrugh.
Giving urselves mre chances can help us get better results when we carry ut ur plans.
Friends wh’ve carried thrugh their plans can shw us hw t finish ur plans better.
What is the main idea f this passage?
A The imprtance f having New Year’s plans.
Ways t make New Year’s plans interesting.
Ways t fllw thrugh New Year’s plans.
Ways t make New Year’s plans.
This passage is mst prbably frm.
a magazineB. a strybkC. a travel diaryD. a travel guide
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
D yu ever think abut what all the delicius snacks are made f? Yu may be surprised t find that many f the things yu eat r use every day cntain palm il (棕櫚油).
41This tree grws in humid (潮濕的) climates. Rainfrests are ht, humid and get a lt f rain.
Rainfrests have the perfect cnditins fr grwing il palm trees.
The trees grw a large red fruit called “red palm il” r “il palm fruit”.42This il is used in many
different things. Sme yu can eat, sme yu clean with, and mre.
One il palm tree can prduce a lt f il. The il palm tree is amng the plants that make the mst il humans can use. One acre (英畝) f land, which is almst the size f a ftball field, planted with il palm trees can prduce almst 7 tns f il.43
Palm il is being used t make cmmn things yu find in yur huse. Often it is used t make saps. Palm il can even be used t run cars r buses.44Fr example, it keeps chclate frm melting (融化) at regular
rm temperature.
45Researchers say ne big reasn this is happening is that peple want t eat healthier things.
Befre, it was cmmn t find animal fat in things yu ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many
vegetable ils. Nw, mre peple want vegetable ils instead f animal fat. S mre peple want a prduct like palm il.
It is ften used in fd because it hlds tgether well.
That’s enugh t fill ver 5,000 water bttles with palm il!
Palm il cmes frm a tree called the il palm tree.
Using plant il is mre ppular than using animal fat.
It can be made int a lt f il.
四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞（每空限填一詞）
One day, Mrs James asked her sn Ken t buy sme milk. When Ken came back hme, she asked him, “hw much did yu spend, Ken?” “Fur punds, Mum,” answered Ken. Hw culd it be s expensive? She dubted if he was telling the t 46 . It wuld be really a 47 if he had tld a lie! She walked f 48 and gt
clser t him. “Ten bttles f milk d nt c49that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bught a
p50fr yu. Happy Mther’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then tk ut a bunch f flwers.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）
如果你想要保持牙齒健康，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離甜食。
Pleasesweet fdyu want t keep yur teeth healthy.
這就是我想買(mǎi)的書(shū)。
This is the bkI.
你能告訴我你們剛才讀了什么嗎？
Culd yu telljust nw?
大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。
Mst peple g t wrk.
杰克真是粗心?。⊥瑯拥腻e(cuò)誤已經(jīng)犯了 5 次。
Jack is! He has made the same mistake 5 times.
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共 1 題；滿分 15 分）
許多人喜歡在閑暇時(shí)觀看有趣的電視節(jié)目來(lái)放松自己。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，介紹自己喜歡的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80 詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
2. 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
A lt f peple like watching interesting TV prgrammes t relax when they have spare time
節(jié)目名稱
《動(dòng)物世界》
1. 釋放壓力；
喜歡該節(jié)目的
2. 開(kāi)闊視野（braden ne’s hrizns），可以了解更多
原因
關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)；
3.……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少 1 個(gè)原因）

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