二、選擇填空
1. —I’m really srry fr what I have dne!
—Oh, ________! I can understand yu didn’t mean it.
A. frget it B. yu’re right
C. sunds greatD. I’m srry t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我為我做的事真的感到很抱歉。——哦，別在意！我能理解你不是故意的?？疾榻浑H用語。frget it別在意；yu’re right你是對的；sunds great聽起來很棒；I’m srry t我也很抱歉。根據“I can understand yu didn’t mean it.”可知，理解對方的感受，接受了對方的道歉，所以空處應是在安慰對方，A項符合語境。故選A。
2. —Let me give yu a ride as yu didn’t have a sund sleep last night.
—Thank yu, dad. ________.
A. D as yu likeB. Have a break
C. With pleasureD. It culdn’t be better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚沒睡好，讓我載你一程吧。 ——謝謝你，爸爸。再好不過了。
考查情景交際。D as yu like隨便你怎么做；Have a break休息一下；With pleasure樂意效勞；It culdn’t be better再好不過了。根據“Let me give yu a ride as yu didn’t have a sund sleep last night.”可知，爸爸能送自己一程真是再好不過了。故選D。
3. —Ms. Green, can I have ne mre day t hand in my research prject?
—________. Sft fire makes nice sup.
A. Be quickB. N prblem
C. N wayD. That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——格林女士，能再給我一天時間交我的研究課題嗎？——沒問題。慢工出細活?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Be quick快點；N prblem沒問題；N way沒門；That’s OK沒關系。根據“Sft fire makes nice sup.”可知答應了對方的請求。故選B。
4. —Have yu heard Mr. Li ________ fr excellence in teaching last week?
—Yes. I’m glad t hear that because he’s the best teacher I’ve ever seen.
A. hnred B. has hnred
C. was hnredD. has been hnred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你聽說了嗎？上周李老師被授予教學優(yōu)秀獎了?！堑?。聽到這個我很高興，因為他是我見過的最好的老師?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句為含有賓語從句的復合句，從句主語為Mr. Li “李老師”，此處李老師應是被授予教學優(yōu)秀獎，因而應用被動語態(tài)；根據時間狀語last week“上周”可知，本句時態(tài)應為一般過去時，因而此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選C。
5. —Is Wuhan Science and Technlgy Museum far frm Jianghan Custms Huse?
—Nt at all. S yu can easily visit ________ in a day.
A. eitherB. allC. bthD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——武漢科技博物館離江漢海關遠嗎？——一點也不遠。所以你可以容易地在一天內參觀這兩個地方?？疾椴欢ù~。either兩者之中任意一個；all三者或三者以上的都；bth兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據“Nt at all.”可知，上述的兩個地方距離不遠，可以在一天內都參觀完。故選C。
6. —I’ve seen mre and mre peple interested in bird watching nwadays.
—________ bird watching, we’re clser t living with nature in peace.
A. FrB. ThrughC. AbutD. On
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——現在我看到越來越多的人對觀鳥感興趣?！ㄟ^觀鳥，我們更接近于與大自然和平共處?？疾榻樵~辨析。fr為了；Thrugh通過；Abut關于；On在……上面。根據“ watching, we’re clser t living with nature in peace.”可知是通過觀鳥來接近大自然，用介詞thrugh。故選B。
7. —Unlike mst blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in ht weather.
—We’ll need t expect the unexpected ________ the glbe becmes warming.
A. asB. sC. thughD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——不像大多數藍色的湖，一個澳大利亞的湖在炎熱的天氣變成粉紅色?！S著全球變暖，我們需要預料意想不到的事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。as隨著，因為；s因此；thugh雖然；if如果。根據“We’ll need t expect the unexpected ... the glbe becmes warming.”可知，此處表示“隨著全球的變暖”。故選A。
8. —Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A. difficultyB. pleasure
C. pain D. danger
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果你發(fā)現老師的課沒有趣味甚至無聊，你會跟老師談嗎？——是的，但是我會把不友善的話友善地講，以免造成痛苦?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；pain痛苦；danger危險。根據“but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear”可知，我會把不友善的話友善地講，以免造成痛苦。故選C。
9. —It was a lt f hard wrk t climb up such a high muntain!
—But it was ________ it as yu get a great view frm the tp.
A. knwnB. uneasyC. smthD. wrth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爬上這么高的山需要付出很大的努力！——但這是值得的，因為你可以從山頂看到美麗的景色?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。knwn知名的；uneasy不安的；smth光滑的；wrth值得的。根據“But it as yu get a great view frm the tp.”可知，從山頂看到美麗的景色是值得爬上高山的，故選D。
10. —In many prer cuntries, peple still ________ want basic fd and shelter.
—It’s gvernment’s respnsibility t help the pr.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. finally
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在許多較貧窮的國家，人們仍然很想要基本的食物和住所?！獛椭F人是政府的責任?？疾楦痹~辨析。badly非常；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；finally最后地。根據“It’s gvernment’s respnsibility t help the pr”可知，許多較貧窮的國家仍然很想要基本的食物和住所，因此用badly修飾want，表示程度。故選A。
11. — Jack, I’m afraid I’ll be unable t attend the cncert.
—Oh! If yu dn’t g, yu may live t ________ it.
A. supprtB. regretC. preventD. perfrm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，恐怕我不能去聽音樂會了?！?！如果你不去，你可能會后悔的?？疾閯釉~辨析。supprt支持；regret遺憾，后悔；prevent阻止；perfrm表演。根據“If yu dn’t g, yu may live t”可知，空處是指不去聽音樂會，可能會后悔的。故選B。
12. —Wuld yu mind my smking here nw?
—I’d ________it if yu didn’t smke in frnt f the children.
A. reflect B. pity C. prefer D. attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎? ——我希望你不要在孩子們面前抽煙。考查動詞辨析。reflect反射；反映；pity遺憾；prefer喜歡；attend參加。wuld prefer是固定搭配，意為“寧愿，更喜歡”；分析句意應為“我希望你不要在孩子們面前抽煙”。prefer符合題意。故選C。
13. —Linda wuldn’t leave her children alne in the huse.
—She’s wrried that they ________ get hurt.
A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳達不會把孩子們獨自留在家里?！龘乃麄兛赡苁軅??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；might可能；can’t不能；shuld應該。根據“Linda wuldn’t leave her children alne in the huse.”可知，此處是指擔心孩子們可能會受傷，用might表示可能性。故選B。
14. —Mary wants t hang ut with me but I need t study fr an exam. What shuld I d?
—Yu have t stand yur grund and ________ yur studies.
A. stick tB. drp byC. put nD. shut ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——瑪麗想和我一起閑逛，但我需要為考試復習。我該怎么辦？——你必須堅守自己的立場，堅持學習?？疾槎陶Z辨析。stick t堅持；drp by順便拜訪；put n穿上；shut ff關閉。根據“Yu have t stand yur grund”可知，要堅守自己的立場，并堅持學習。故選A。
15. Helen Keller nce said “Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw.” It tells us ________.
A. when can we find a warm place
B. where des the sun rise frm
C. what readers shuld see in a sunny day
D. hw peple can live a happy life
【答案】D
【解析】句意：海倫? 凱勒曾經說過“面向陽光，就看不到陰影?！边@句話告訴我們如何過快樂的生活。考查賓語從句。when can we find a warm place疑問句語序；where des the sun rise frm疑問句語序；what readers shuld see in a sunny day陽光明媚的日子里讀者應該看什么；hw peple can live a happy life人如何過快樂的生活。根據句中的名言“面向陽光，你就看不到陰影?！笨芍@是教人如何過快樂的生活。故選D。
三、完型填空
When Paul Durietz taught his first scial studies class, the Beatles (披頭士樂隊) had nt yet brken up. Pele, then 29, had just wn his third Wrld Cup title (冠軍). And Durietz hasn’t walked away frm the subject since. Nw, the 76-year-ld teacher ____16____ the Guinness wrld recrd fr the lngest career (職業(yè)生涯) as a scial studies teacher.
Scial studies ____17____ histry, plitics and wrld cultures. Durietz ____18____ t becme a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld, ____19____ because f his lve f histry. He gt his first teaching jb in 1970 at Wdland Middle Schl in the U.S. state f Illinis. He has been teaching scial studies at the same schl ever since. Durietz enjys ____20____ his knwledge f histry with his students. “Teaching is never ____21____,” he says. “Every day is different.”
Things have ____22____ a lt ver the years. When he started teaching, Durietz wrte n a blackbard with ____23____, and students used paper textbks. Tday, he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards. With r withut ____24____, Durietz has rganized cntests and many ther ____25____ activities. Maybe that’s why his students always enjy his classes. Over the past 54 years, Durietz has als helped t ____26____ mre than 20 new scial studies teachers at his schl. He is ____27____ t have students cme back and tell him that they became histry teachers because f him.
Durietz has n plans t retire (退休) ____28____ sn. He hpes t break his wn recrd. Have yu ever thught abut becming a teacher when yu grw up? Durietz ____29____ that peple wh want t be teachers make sure they have a lt f ____30____. Als, chse subjects that yu care deeply abut. “Keep wrking n what yu lve in life,” he says.
16.
A. prefersB. liftsC. hldsD. carries
17.
A. calls nB. fcuses nC. lks nD. keeps n
18.
A. suppsedB. expressedC. dubtedD. decided
19.
A. mainlyB. graduallyC. nearlyD. widely
20.
A. valuingB. enteringC. sharingD. educating
21.
A. mvingB. bringC. painfulD. tiring
22.
A. changedB. perfrmedC. causedD. slved
23.
A. penB. pencilC. stickD. chalk
24.
A. pityB. effrtC. senseD. technlgy
25.
A. seriusB. friendlyC. creativeD. reasnable
26.
A. trainB. prtectC. receiveD. prduce
27.
A. regretfulB. relaxedC. surprisedD. prud
28.
A. anywhereB. anytimeC. anythingD. anybdy
29.
A. greetsB. praisesC. suggestsD. prevents
30.
A. patienceB. energyC. hnrD. victry
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Paul Durietz教授創(chuàng)造了職業(yè)生涯最長的社會研究教師的吉尼斯世界紀錄，他將繼續(xù)從事自己熱愛的職業(yè)。
【16題詳解】
句意：現在，這位76歲的教師保持著吉尼斯世界紀錄，成為社會研究教師生涯最長的人。
prefers更喜歡；lifts舉起；hlds保持；carries攜帶。根據“the Guinness wrld recrd fr the lngest career”可知，此處指“保持記錄”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：社會研究側重于歷史、政治和世界文化。
calls n呼吁；fcuses n專注于；lks n觀看；keeps n繼續(xù)。根據“Scial , plitics and wrld cultures.”可知，此處說的是社會研究的主要內容。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：杜里茲在11歲時就決定成為一名社會研究教師，主要是因為他對歷史的熱愛。
suppsed假定；expressed表達；dubted懷疑；decided決定。根據“becme a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld”可知，他11歲時決定成為一名教師。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：從那以后，他一直在同一所學校教社會研究。
mainly主要地；gradually逐漸地；nearly幾乎；widely廣泛地。根據“because f his lve f histry”可知，此處說的是他想成為一名老師的主要原因。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：杜里茨喜歡與學生們分享他的歷史知識。
valuing估價；entering進入；sharing分享；educating教育。根據“his knwledge f histry with his students”可知，此處指與學生分享知識，share sth with sb“與某人分享某物”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：教學從不枯燥。
mving感動的；bring無聊的；painful痛苦的；tiring勞累的。根據“Every day is different.”可知，教學很有意思，不無聊。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：這些年來，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。
changed改變；perfrmed表演；caused導致；slved解決。根據“When he started teaching,, he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards.”可知，教學方式有了很多變化。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：當他開始教學時，杜里茲用粉筆在黑板上寫字，學生們使用紙質教科書。
pen鋼筆；pencil鉛筆；stick木棍；chalk粉筆。根據“Durietz wrte n a blackbard with”可知，此處指“用粉筆在黑板上書寫”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：不管有沒有科技，Durietz都組織過比賽和許多其他創(chuàng)意活動。
pity遺憾；effrt努力；sense感覺；technlgy科技。根據“he and his students use cmputers and electrnic whitebards”可知，學生們上課用科技產品。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：不管有沒有科技，Durietz都組織過比賽和許多其他創(chuàng)意活動。
serius嚴肅的；friendly友善的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；reasnable有道理的。根據“Durietz has rganized cntests and many Maybe that’s why his students always enjy his classes.”可知，他會組織創(chuàng)意活動。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：在過去的54年里，Durietz還幫助學校培訓了20多名新的社會研究教師。
train訓練；prtect保護；receive收到；prduce生產。根據“mre than 20 new scial studies teachers at his schl”可知，他培訓年輕教師。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：有學生回來告訴他，他們成為歷史老師是因為他，他很自豪。
regretful后悔的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；prud驕傲的。根據“students cme back and tell him that they became histry teachers because f him”可知，影響了學生的一生是件值得驕傲的事情。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：杜里茲近期沒有退休的計劃。
anywhere任何地方；anytime任何時間；anything任何事情；anybdy任何人。根據“Durietz has n plans t He hpes t break his wn recrd.”可知，此處說的是退休的時間。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：Durietz建議那些想成為老師的人要確保自己有足夠的耐心。
greets問候；praises表揚；suggests建議；prevents阻止。根據“peple wh want t be teachers make sure they , chse subjects that yu care deeply abut.”可知，此處是他給出的建議。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：Durietz建議那些想成為老師的人要確保自己有足夠的耐心。
patience耐心；energy能量；hnr榮譽；victry勝利。根據“peple wh want t be teachers”和常識可知，老師需要耐心。故選A。
四、閱讀理解
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news abve?
A. Technlgy.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Reading.
32. Which f the abve bks was first written?
A. China Reading Weekly
B. There is a Tree in the Nrth
C. The Natural Histry f Selbrne
D. Seeing Trees:Discver the Extrardinary Secrets f Everyday Trees
33. The classical bk frm Britain makes the readers feel ________.
A. warm and friendly
B. prfessinal and amazing
C. easy t understand
D. creative and knwledgeable
34. It’s clear that ________.
A. it tk White fur seasns t write his bk
B. Nancy’s bk has been translated int Chinese
C. Ouyang Ting lived in a village when she wrte the bk
D. readers can find stries abut penguins in Gilbert’s bk
35. Thrugh the reading materials abve, the editr might want t ________.
A. lead us t read mre bks abut nature
B. explre the unknwn wrld with the writers
C. pen the wrld f the great utdrs fr readers
D. shw readers what new bks are ppular these days
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了三本有關動植物的書。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三本有關動植物的書。因此我們可以在報紙的閱讀版面閱讀上面的新聞，故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二本書中“This ne is a natural histry classic.Written in 1789, the bk explres the natural wrld f Selbrne, a village in England where the authr lived.（這本書寫于1789年，探討了作者居住的英國村莊塞爾伯恩的自然世界。）”可知，《塞耳彭博物志》 是最早寫的，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二本書中“Over a perid f 20 years, White describes different animals thrugh the changing seasns.We can see the wrld with the same jy and attentin as the gives it a feeling f warmth and energy.（在20年的時間里，懷特描述了不同季節(jié)的動物。我們可以像作者一樣以同樣的喜悅和關注來看待這個世界……這給它一種溫暖和活力的感覺。）”可知這本來自英國的古典書使讀者感到熱情友好，故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一本書中的圖片可知很明顯，南希的書已被翻譯成中文，故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三本有關動植物的書。因此通過上面的閱讀材料，編輯可能想要為讀者打開戶外大世界，故選C。
Anand is frm a city in the suth f India. In 2017, he was wrking as an engineer at a car part cmpany.
One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a smelly, dirty lake. All f a sudden, he tripped (絆倒) and fell int the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used t be clean years ag. “Why is it s dirty nw?” he wndered.
Smething had t be dne abut it. Anand wanted t get his cmpany t help clean up the lake. He did a lt f research fr the prject. He fund that this lake had nce been part f a big netwrk (網狀系統(tǒng)) f lakes. Abut 1,500 years ag, the Chla Dynasty (朱羅王朝) built this lake netwrk t supply water fr farmland.
Anand spent fur mnths studying the Chla methds. All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (補助金) frm his cmpany.
What’s next then? Get peple t jin his prject! Luckily, Anand fund hundreds f vlunteers in the cmpany. They began t wrk right away.
By clearing the lake f waste and muck (淤泥), they pened up its blcked (堵塞的) waterways. Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants n them. Six mnths later, when Anand bated n the clean lake, he was filled with jy.
Later, Anand left his jb t set up a nn-prfit rganizatin (非營利組織). The NPO wrks t cleanup mre lakes. S far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand’s wrk has nt nly imprved the envirnment, but als prvided clean water fr farming and drinking.
36. Which statement can describe Anand well?
A. He is a serius engineer.
B. He is interested in histry.
C. He has a great pwer f actin.
D. He desn’t care abut fame and wealth.
37. What des the underlined wrd “supply” mean?
A. prtect B. saveC. increaseD. prvide
38. What is the right time rder f the fllwing events?
①T build small islands
②T win a grant
③T clear the muck
④T d a lt f research
⑤T plant trees
⑥T find vlunteers
A. ⑥④①③⑤②B. ④②⑥③①⑤
C. ③④①⑥⑤②D. ②④①③⑤⑥
39. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The Chla Dynasty had a lng histry.
B. Many visitrs g bating n the clean lake.
C. The car part cmpany is very scially respnsible.
D. Anand tk pride in what he had dne fr the cmpany.
40. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Fall Int the Lake
B. A Nn-prfit Organizatin
C. A Smelly Dirty Lake
D. A Grup f Lving Vlunteers
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【語篇解讀】本文講述的是阿南德掉進湖里發(fā)現湖泊被污染，于是采取行動清理湖泊，造福社會的故事。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“Smething had t be dne abut it. Anand wanted t get his cmpany t help clean up the lake. He did a lt f research fr the prject.”可知，他發(fā)現了一個又臭又臟的湖，立即采取措施清理湖泊，說明他是一個行動能力很強的人。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據第三段的“Abut 1,500 years ag, the Chla Dynasty (朱羅王朝) built this lake netwrk”可知，建造湖泊是為農田供水，supply的意思是“提供”，故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“He did a lt f research fr the prject”（他為這個項目做了很多研究），第四段“All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (補助金) frm his cmpany”（所有這些工作為他贏得了來自他公司的社會責任補助金），第五段“Anand fund hundreds f vlunteers in the cmpany”（阿南德在公司里找到了數百名志愿者），第六段“By clearing the lake f waste and muck (淤泥), they pened up its blcked (堵塞的) waterways”（通過清除湖中的廢物和淤泥，他們打開了被堵塞的水路），“Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants n them”（然后，他們用淤泥建造了五個小島，并在上面種植了許多植物），可知正確的順序是④②⑥③①⑤。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“All this wrk wn him a scial respnsibility grant (補助金) frm his cmpany”（所有這些工作為他贏得了來自他公司的社會責任補助金）可知公司支持阿南德的計劃并提供社會責任補助金，說明這家汽車配件公司有社會責任感。故選C。
【40題詳解】
標題歸納題。根據第二段“All f a sudden, he tripped (絆倒) and fell int the lake. ”（突然，他絆倒了，掉進湖里。）以及第三段“Smething had t be dne abut it. He did a lt f research fr the prject. ”（對此必須采取措施。他為這個項目做了很多研究。）可知，本文講述的是阿南德掉進湖里發(fā)現湖泊被污染，于是采取行動清理湖泊，造福社會的故事，最佳標題應該是“掉進湖里”。故選A。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Prvince. Last year, a few ladies tk pictures there and shared them nline. In the phts, their hair was tied int buns (發(fā)髻) and they wre a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flwers n the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. The phts were widely spread nline. Many turists started t cme t the village. In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres there grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150.
The traditin f wearing flwers has been a part f lcal life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famus fr its gd seafd. When female villagers sell their seafd at the lcal market, they put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (識別) them frm sellers in nearby villages.
The traditin is als seen at happy events such as weddings. Lcals send ut invitatin cards alng with flwers. In turn, their female guests wear the flwers t the event.
★ Kids braid (編織) their hair and put flwers n their temples (鬢). Teenagers tie their hair int a rund bun and put flwers in it. Middle-aged wmen ften wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flwers and gld rnaments (金飾) in their hair. As fr elderly wmen, they prefer red flwers, head scarves and ther rnaments.
“If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,” the lcals believe, “yu will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the traditin was listed as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產).
41. What is the symbl f Zanhuawei?
A. Plenty f fresh seafd.
B. The wishes fr a better life.
C. The ages f different peple.
D. The lng histry f the village.
42. Why d female villagers put flwers in their hair while selling seafd?
A. T shw their persnality.
B. T get sme invitatins.
C. T tell where they are frm.
D. T attract mre custmers.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Different peple prefer different headdress designs.
B. Many headdress designs are waiting fr peple t chse.
C. Peple can tell their families frm different headdress designs.
D. There are different headdress designs fr different age grups f wearers.
44. In the last paragraph, yu can find the answer t the questin “________”.
A. What d Xunpu villagers believe in?
B. Hw ld is the flwer-wearing traditin in Xunpu?
C. What are the headdress designs fr different wearers?
D. Hw did the flwer-wearing traditin becme ppular nline?
45. The first paragraph inspires us ________.
A. Xunpu is well-knwn fr seafd
B. Zanhuawei has becme a gd way t get rich
C. wearing flwers has been ppular since the Tang Dynasty
D. mdern technlgy can help traditinal arts mve frward
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了福建蟳埔村關于簪花這項風俗及它的寓意。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“ ‘If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,’ the lcals believe, ‘yu will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知，當地人相信如果今生在頭發(fā)上插上鮮花，你來世會很漂亮。可見Zanhuawei是對更美好生活的愿望。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“When female villagers sell their seafd at the lcal market, they put flwers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish them frm sellers in nearby villages.”可知，當女性村民在當地市場出售海鮮時，她們會在頭發(fā)上插上鮮花。通過這種方式，買家可以將她們與附近村莊的賣家區(qū)分開來。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“Kids braid their hair and put flwers n their temples. Teenagers tie their hair int a rund bun and put flwers in it. Middle-aged wmen ften wear spiral buns. ”可知，孩子們把頭發(fā)編成辮子，把花放在太陽穴上。青少年把他們的頭發(fā)綁成一個圓發(fā)髻，并在里面插上鮮花。中年婦女經常穿螺旋形的。不同年齡段的佩戴者有不同的頭飾設計。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ ‘If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life,’ the lcals believe, ‘yu will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知，如果你今生在頭發(fā)上插上鮮花，你來世會很漂亮。這句話回答了“蟳埔村民信仰什么？”。故選A。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“The phts were widely spread nline. Many turists started t cme t the village. In less than six mnths, the number f zanhua stres there grew frm less than 10 t mre than 150.”可知，這些照片在網上廣泛傳播。許多游客開始來到這個村莊。在不到六個月的時間里，簪花門店的數量從不到10家增長到150多家。由此可見，現代科技幫助傳統(tǒng)藝術傳播更遠。故選D。
詞與短語填空
46. Mbile phnes shuld be ________ during the meeting.
47. When we listen t his music, we can ________ bth the beauty and sadness in it.
48. The Chinese are withut ________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
49. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that its psitin must be fr a special ________.
50. Billy was uncmfrtable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t knw ________ table manners.
【答案】46. kept ff 47. sense 48. dubt 49. purpse 50. basic
【46題詳解】
句意：會議期間應關閉手機。根據“during the meeting”可知，手機應當關機。kept ff“關閉”，本句主語mbile phnes為kept ff的動作承受者，所以本句用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填kept ff。
【47題詳解】
句意：當我們聽他的音樂時，我們可以感受到其中的美麗和憂傷。本句指“感受”音樂的內容，sense“感受”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填sense。
【48題詳解】
句意：毫無疑問，中國人最了解茶的本質。withut dubt“毫無疑問”，dubt“疑問”，不可數名詞。故填dubt。
【49題詳解】
句意：沒有人確定巨石陣是用來做什么的，但是大多數人都認可它的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據“mst agree that its psitin must be fr a special...”可知，本句指巨石陣的用途，purpse“用途；目的”，其前有不定冠詞a，所以用單數形式。故填purpse。
【50題詳解】
句意：昨晚在高級餐廳Billy感覺不舒服，因為她不懂基本的就餐禮儀。設空處應選填形容詞修飾table manners，basic“基本的”符合句意。故填basic。
六、綜合填空
Lauren is a 17-year-ld girl frm Iwa, Her parents plant sybeans (大豆) and crn n their farm every year, s she was familiar (熟悉) with ____51____ (farm) frm a yung age.
In 2020, Lauren ____52____ (vlunteer) at a fd bank. She fund that there were very few fresh vegetables in the fd. “Can I start a garden n part f ur farm?” she asked her parents. “I want t prvide vegetables fr peple in n____53____.” Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2,000 square meters f land. These crps ____54____ (include) carrts, tmates, green beans and mre. It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them. ____55____ the ht summer, she had t w____56____ her crps by hand fr tw hurs a day. She als checked fr weeds (雜草) daily.
In 2022, Lauren harvested her first crps. They w____57____ abut 18 kilgrams. S far, she has d____58____ mre than 3,000 kilgrams f crps. She p____59____ t expand (擴張) her garden t 8,000 square meters in 2025. “I want t help feed mre peple,” said the girl. “Helping thers makes me feel the ____60____ (happy)!”
【答案】51. farming 52. vlunteered 53. (n)eed 54. included 55. During 56. (w)ater 57. (w)eighed 58. (d)nated 59. (p)lans 60. happiness
【語篇解讀】本文主要是介紹Lauren親手種植莊稼，并捐獻給別人，她認為幫助別人使她快樂。
【51題詳解】
句意：她的父母每年在他們的農場種植大豆和玉米，所以她從小就熟悉農業(yè)。with是介詞，后面加名詞或動名詞，farming是名詞，意為“農業(yè)”，故填farming。
【52題詳解】
句意：2020年，勞倫在一家食品銀行做志愿者。根據“In 2020”可知，原句用一般過去時，vlunteer的過去式為vlunteered，故填vlunteered。
【53題詳解】
句意：我想為饑餓的人們提供蔬菜。短語in need“需要的”，故填(n)eed。
【54題詳解】
句意：這些農作物包括胡蘿卜、西紅柿、青豆等等。根據“It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them”可知，原句用一般過去時，include的過去式為included，故填included。
【55題詳解】
句意：在炎熱的夏天，她不得不每天花兩個小時用手給莊稼澆水。根據“the ht summer”可知，用介詞during，表示“在炎熱的夏天”，句首字母要大寫，故填During。
【56題詳解】
句意：在炎熱的夏天，她不得不每天花兩個小時用手給莊稼澆水。根據“her crps by hand”和首字母提示可知是手動澆水，water“澆水”，had t后面跟動詞原形，故填(w)ater。
【57題詳解】
句意：它們大約有18公斤重。根據“abut 18 kilgrams”和首字母提示可知是重大約18公斤，weigh“重”，原句用一般過去時，weigh的過去式weighed，故填(w)eighed。
【58題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，她已經捐獻了3000多公斤的農作物。根據“mre than 3,000 kilgrams f crps”和首字母提示可推測是捐獻糧食，dnate“捐獻”；根據“s far”可知，主句用現在完成時，其構成為has/have dne，故填(d)nated。
【59題詳解】
句意：她計劃在2025年將花園擴大到8000平方米。根據“t expand (擴張) her garden t 8,000 square meters in 2025”和首字母提示可知是計劃擴張，plan t d“計劃做某事”；根據“in 2025”可知用一般現在時表將來，主語是she，謂語動詞plan用第三人稱單數plans，故填(p)lans。
【60題詳解】
句意：幫助別人讓我感到快樂。the后面加名詞，happy的名詞為happiness，故填happiness。
七、書面表達
61. 本學期即將結束，同學們將面臨期末檢測。班上部分同學有些緊張，情緒比較低落。這種負面情緒對學習甚至身心健康都造成了不利影響。學校廣播站正為此征稿，現在請你以李華的身份根據下列內容提示用英文寫一篇短文，從放松方法、生活方式和傾訴對象等方面提供一些有用的建議。
內容提示:
What d yu think they can d t relax themselves?
Hw can they have a healthy lifestyle?
Wh can they ask fr help if necessary?
Sme mre suggestins yu can think f.
Dear friends,
We’re facing imprtant exams and yu may ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
Dear friends,
We’re facing imprtant exams and yu may feel stressed and upset. This can affect yur study even yur health. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu culd relax yurselves thrugh listening t music r ding exercise. Then, yu must have enugh sleep even befre the cming exams. Eight-hur sleep can keep yur brain active. Besides, dn’t be shy t ask teachers r parents fr help. They’re mre experienced and they will be ready t help yu anytime. Or just turn t yur friends and share yur feelings with them. In a wrd, cmmunicatin can make yu less stressed and mre relaxed.
I hpe that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Seeing Trees: Discver the Extrardinary Secrets f Everyday Trees
《怎樣觀察一棵樹》
By Nancy R.Hug, US THE COMMERCIAL PRESS
Yu knw abut bird watching, but what abut “tree watching”? In this bk, published in 2016, Nancy R.Hug shws yu that there’s much mre t a tree than yu may think. By lking at 10 well-knwn types f trees, Hug pens up the wrld f trees, including their leaves, flwers, buds（芽） and bark（樹干）. She shws yu hw t lk past the leaves t find sme tree’s “secrets”. Written in easy-t-understand language, Hug ffers ways t kick-start a “tree-watching” hbby. The bk als features many amazing tree pictures.
The Natural Histry f Selbrne
《塞耳彭博物志》
By Gilbert White,UK Penguin Classics
This ne is a natural histry classic. Written in 1789, the bk explres the natural wrld f Selbrne, a village in England where the authr lived. Over a perid f 20 years, White describes different animals thrugh the changing seasns. We can see the wrld with the same jy and attentin as the authr. The bk is made up f letters. White wrte t tw f his friends. This gives it a feeling f warmth and energy. White wasn’t a scientist, just a curius persn. This made him “a true natural histrian”, said the Natural Histry Museum f the UK.
There is a Tree in the Nrth
《北方有棵樹》
By Ouyang Ting, China THE COMMERCIAL PRESS
Yu dn’t have t g t a frest r muntaintp t bserve（觀察）nature. Ouyang Ting prves this pint in her bk. She shws us the wnders f nature in the mdern and busy city f Beijing acrss all fur seasns. Frm ice and snw t flwer blssms（花朵）, Ouyang lks at all things arund us in detail. She als talks abut the weather, like the cluds, wind and rain. Ouyang’s rich knwledge f natural histry makes her descriptins jump ff the page. The bk shws a new pssibility fr Chinese naturalists t write abut nature frm a cmplex perspective（復雜的視角）, nted newspaper China Reading Weekly.
basic cleaned ff kept ff dubt sense purpse circle

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