陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一（上）期末檢測英語試卷（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分95分)
第一部分聽力(略)
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China several mnths ag. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (塵土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia, was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled (取消) because the visibility (能見度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms,” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防護(hù)林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (預(yù)警系統(tǒng)) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
Sandstrm visibility < 1 kilmeter
Severe (嚴(yán)重的) sandstrm visibility < 500 meters
Super severe sandstrm visibility < 50 meters
1. What caused (造成) the sandstrm frm Mnglia?
A. Cld and wet weather, tgether with the strng winds.
B. Cld but sunny weather.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strng winds.
D. Warm, dry weather and the strng winds.
2. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1990s.
3. If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters, what clr will the warning be?
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellw.D. Blue
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國北方遭遇的沙塵暴及其影響。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. (這場風(fēng)暴是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣加上來自蒙古的強(qiáng)風(fēng)的結(jié)果。)”可知，溫暖干燥的天氣和強(qiáng)風(fēng)蒙古的沙塵暴。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防護(hù)林工程) which started in the 1970s. (這要?dú)w功于中國從20世紀(jì)70年代開始實(shí)施的三北防護(hù)林工程)”可知，三北防護(hù)林工程始于20世紀(jì)70年代。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (預(yù)警系統(tǒng)) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. (此外，中國有沙塵暴天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，紅色代表最嚴(yán)重，其次是橙色和黃色。)”和“Sandstrm visibility < 1 kilmeter Severe (嚴(yán)重的) sandstrm visibility < 500 meters(沙暴能見度< 1公里；強(qiáng)沙塵暴能見度

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