3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）
A
An imprtant persn wh has made a huge impact n my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life wuld be cmpletely different withut her. Everyne always thinks it’s amazing t have a twin and it is but it’s als nt. Peple always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.
Peple als say things like “Wh’s the smarter twin?” As twins, we are cnstantly getting cmpared. In the secnd grade, she gt admitted t a class fr advanced students. In 6th grade she was put int advanced math. I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.
I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.
One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, ur friends and I were at tp glf fr ne f their birthdays. We were almst dne playing. My friend Allisn said, “Savannah, hw des it feel t be lsing t the unathletic twin?” Allisn didn’t play any sprts either, but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting cmpared t anyne.
I culd write a millin stries abut wh’s the prettier twin? Wh’s the uglier twin? Wh’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even thugh we get cmpared, I still lve Savannah and she has made such a huge impact n my life.
As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always
ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it. I am grwing int my wn persn.
1. What is rarely discussed abut twins accrding t the text?
A. The appearance.B. The bad side.C. The difference.D. The friendship.
2. Why was the authr thught stupid?
A. She did very badly in class.B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.
C. She liked t cmpare herself t Savannah.D. She was wrse than Savannah in her studies.
3. Why did the authr give up sftball?
A. She played it wrse than Savannah.B. She was injured in a match.
C. She was laughed at by teammates.D. She had lst interest in it.
4 What is the authr’s attitude twards being cmpared at last?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Acceptable.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的雙胞胎妹妹Savannah對作者的生活所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.（他們說成為好朋友是很自然的，這是真的，但是沒有人談?wù)撍南麡O方面。）”可知，根據(jù)課文，關(guān)于雙胞胎很少討論的是壞的一面。故選B。
2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.（我終于進(jìn)入了八年級的高等數(shù)學(xué)課程，但這仍然不夠，因為那時她所在的班級比我領(lǐng)先兩年，而我只領(lǐng)先一年。所以大家都叫我笨雙胞胎。）”可知，作者被認(rèn)為愚蠢是因為她的學(xué)習(xí)成績比薩凡納差。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.（我從5-9歲開始踢足球。我九歲的時候退出了因為大家都覺得薩凡納更好我不想再聽了。她還在玩。我們10-11歲的時候也一起打壘球。我也放棄了，主要是出于同樣的原因。）”可知，作者之所以放棄壘球，是因為她打得比薩凡納還差。故選A。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it.（隨著年齡的增長，人們比較我們對我的影響越來越小。我已經(jīng)意識到，總有人拿我們做比較，而我對此無能為力。）”可知，作者對最后被比較的態(tài)度是可以接受的。故選D。
B
If yu live in San Dieg, yu’ve prbably nticed sme strangely clured water n the beach lately. Yu might wnder abut red tide, but it’s actually an intentinal jb. Scientists at UC San Dieg Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy and University f Washingtn have been experimenting with dyeing (給……染色) the cean at San Dieg beach pink. What culd they pssibly be up t?
This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins (PiNC) . “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been dne befre and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps castal ceangrapher leading the PiNC study. “The aim is t understand hw fresh water interacts with cean waves, since it is usually warmer than cean water and mre flating.” The researchers are hping that this pink dye experiment will help them recrd mre abut hw pllutants and sediments (沉積物) are distributed in the cean water thrugh these additins f fresh water.
The fresh water is dyed pink s that the team can easily keep track f it when fresh water is added t the sea water. The dye des nt threaten the wildlife living there and is then sptted as it prgresses in the water. It is tracked by sensrs n ples that are lcated alng the sand as well as by drnes (無人駕駛飛機) . There’s als a device that tracks the light that is given ff by the pink dye. The sensrs recrd the height f the waves, cean currents and temperature.
Giddings explained, “We’re bringing tgether a lt f different peple with different expertise. I think it’s ging t have sme really great results and impacts. We will cmbine the results frm this experiment with a frmer field study and cmputer mdels t help us further understand hw the dyed fresh water spreads.”
5. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By shwing a strange phenmenn.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By quting a well-knwn saying.D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What is the purpse f Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins?
A. T intrduce the benefits f dyeing sea water pink.
B. T shw hw fresh water cmbines with sea water.
C. T prve that fresh water is warmer than sea water.
D. T examine the impact f fresh water n sea water.
7. Why is pink dye used by the team?
A. It can enrmusly give ff light.B. It can functin well with sensrs.
C. It can be recgnized easily and ec-friendly.D. It seems t attract wildlife and spread rapidly.
8. What will the researchers d accrding t Giddings’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Challenge the results with sme experts.B. Build mre scientific cmputer mdels.
C. Experiment with dyes f anther clur.D. Integrate mre results f frmer studies.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一項關(guān)于海洋出口的淡水如何與海洋混合的研究。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu live in San Dieg, yu’ve prbably nticed sme strangely clured water n the beach lately. Yu might wnder abut red tide, but it’s actually an intentinal jb. Scientists at UC San Dieg Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy and University f Washingtn have been experimenting with dyeing (給……染色) the cean at San Dieg beach pink. What culd they pssibly be up t?(如果你住在圣地亞哥，你可能會注意到最近海灘上有一些奇怪的顏色的水。你可能會對赤潮感到好奇，但這實際上是一項有意為之的工作。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校斯克里普斯海洋學(xué)研究所和華盛頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們一直在試驗將圣地亞哥海灘的海洋染成粉紅色。他們到底想干什么?)”和第二段中“This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean.(這是為了一項研究而做的，該研究調(diào)查了海洋出口的淡水是如何與海洋混合的。)”可知，作者在第一段中展示圣地亞哥海灘上的奇特現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)而引出文章的話題：關(guān)于海洋出口的淡水如何與海洋混合的研究。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins (PiNC).(這是為了一項研究而做的，該研究調(diào)查了海洋出口的淡水是如何與海洋混合的。這項實驗被稱為近岸條件下的羽流(PiNC)。)”可知，近岸條件下羽流(PiNC)實驗是為了展示淡水是如何與海水結(jié)合的。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The fresh water is dyed pink s that the team can easily keep track f it when fresh water is added t the sea water. The dye des nt threaten the wildlife living there and is then sptted as it prgresses in the water. (淡水被染成粉紅色，這樣當(dāng)?shù)尤牒Ｋ袝r，團隊可以很容易地跟蹤它。這種染料不會威脅到生活在那里的野生動物，然后隨著它在水中的發(fā)展而被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，團隊使用粉色染料是因為它既容
易識別又環(huán)保。故選C項。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Giddings的話“We will cmbine the results frm this experiment with a frmer field study and cmputer mdels t help us further understand hw the dyed fresh water spreads.(我們將把這次實驗的結(jié)果與以前的實地研究和計算機模型結(jié)合起來，幫助我們進(jìn)一步了解染色的淡水是如何擴散的。)”可知，研究人員接下來將整合更多前人的研究成果。故選D項。
C
Lcated abut 10 km nrtheast f the city center, the Chengdu Panda Base is a ppular place t see lts f pandas f different ages in what’s clse t their natural habitat.
Highlights and Travel Tips
The Chengdu Panda Base is a nnprfit research and breeding (繁殖) facility fr giant pandas that was riginally funded in 1987 and pened t the public in 1993. The center began with a ppulatin f just six giant pandas and has since grwn t mre than 100 pandas.
Fr visitrs, it is mre like a nice park than a traditinal z. The base is large and nice t walk arund, since much f it is in a bamb frest. There are als shps selling panda-related suvenirs, but the prices are usually higher than markets r shps utside the base.
Accessibility Infrmatin
While the main rad is flat, the base is large, s it is better fr visitrs with mbility issues t ride the shuttle (往返) bus. Visitrs wh cmpletely rely n wheelchairs may need help frm thers t guide. Mst restrms within the base are wheelchair accessible.
Opening Hurs and Ticket Prices
Hw t Get There
It takes abut a half hur and csts arund 30 CNY t get t the Chengdu Panda Base frm the city center by taxi. Yu can als get there by public bus r subway, althugh these rutes require a few transfers.
9. What is special abut the Chengdu Panda Base?
Opening hurs
7:30 am - 6:00 pm
Entrance fee
55 CNY
Shuttle bus fee
10 CNY
Average time fr this activity
2-3 hurs
A. It ffers turists panda suvenirs.B. It is a z with the features f a park.
C. It is the largest panda research base.D. It has mre pandas than anywhere else.
10. Hw much shuld a cuple at least pay t visit the Chengdu Panda Base?
A. 110 CNY.B. 75 CNY.C. 55 CNY.D. 45 CNY.
11. What is the text?
A. A guidebk.B. A news reprt.
C. An annuncement.D. An exhibitin guide.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹成都熊貓基地的特點，旅游建議，開放時間，票價和交通等信息。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights and Travel Tips中的“Fr visitrs, it is mre like a nice park than a traditinal z. (對于游客來說，它更像是一個漂亮的公園，而不是傳統(tǒng)的動物園。)”可知成都熊貓基地是一個具有公園特征的動物園，這是它的特別之處，故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening Hurs and Ticket Prices中的“Entrance fee 55 CNY (門票55元)”可知一對夫婦參觀成都熊貓基地至少要55*2=110元，故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹成都熊貓基地的特點，旅游建議，開放時間，票價和交通等信息。故推斷本文是一篇旅游指南，故選A。
D
As the West dries ut and heats up, wildfires get bigger and mre destructive, fficials tasked with preventing and battling the fires culd sn have a new thing t add t their set f tls. The high tech help culd cme frm an area nt nrmally assciated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany,based in Jeffersn Cunty, has decades f experience f managing satellites, explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military. By generating mre timely infrmatin abut n-the grund cnditins and running cmputer prgrams t prcess huge amunts f data,Lckheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范圍)f a fire in minutes rather than the hurs it can take nw They say the AI that the cmpany has applied t military use can imprve predictins abut a fires directin and speed.
“The situatin that wildland firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrdan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center. Lckheed
Martin aims t use its technlgy t reduce the time it takes t gather infrmatin and make decisins abut wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can cntrl the fire and prtect peple’s prperties and lives.
Lckheed is wrking with a sftware cmpany t build a digital mdel f a wildfire based n an area’s tpgraphy(地形)cnditin f the plants wind and weather t help frecast where and hw it will burn.After the 2020 Camern Peak fire Clrad’s largest wildfire the cmpany used the infrmatin abut the fire, examined the mre timely satellite data n fire cnditins, and generated a mdel that was similar t the actual fire’s mvement.
“Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn’t abut taking peple ut f the field.” Lckheed Martin spkesman said.“Smebdy will always be there,but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can’t srt thrugh it fast enugh.That’s where AI can help.”
12. What d we knw abut Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany?
A. It has gd experience in fighting fires.
B. It wrks n the fllw-up t firefighting.
C. It applied AI t its service fr the first time
D. It has played psitive rles in varius fields.
13. What did Dan Lrdan think f the wrk envirnment f wildfire fighters?
A. Quite cntrllable.B. Very stable.
C. Cnstantly changing.D. Perfectly safe.
14. What is AI used fr when peple fight wildfires?
A. Building mdels.B. Prcessing mre data.
C. Replacing firefighters.D. Making final decisins.
15. Which is he mst suitable title fr the text?
A. AI is helping peple fight wildfires
B. AI can fight wildfires autmatically
C. AI is used t fight Clrad’s wildfires
D. AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國西部野火連年不止，為了更快地發(fā)現(xiàn)和撲滅野火，人們使用了人工智能。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany,based in Jeffersn Cunty,has
decades f experience f managing satellites, explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military.(Lckheed Martin太空系統(tǒng)公司，位于杰斐遜縣，在管理衛(wèi)星、探索太空和為美國軍方提供信息方面擁有數(shù)十年的經(jīng)驗。)”可知Lckheed Martin太空系統(tǒng)公司在管理衛(wèi)星、探索太空和為美國軍方提供信息方面擁有數(shù)十年的經(jīng)驗，即在各種各樣的領(lǐng)域都發(fā)揮了積極作用；故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中““The situatin that wildland firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrdan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.(Lckheed Martin’s Artificial人工智能中心的高級經(jīng)理Dan Lrdan說：“野外消防員工作的環(huán)境是動態(tài)的，有多種行動和責(zé)任?！?”可知Dan Lrdan認(rèn)為野外消防員的工作環(huán)境是動態(tài)的，有多種行動和責(zé)任，即環(huán)境是不斷變化的；故選C項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn’t abut taking peple ut f the field.” Lckheed Martin spkesman said.“Smebdy will always be there,but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can’t srt thrugh it fast enugh.That’s where AI can help.”(Lckheed Martin 公司的發(fā)言人說：“將人工智能應(yīng)用于撲滅野火并不是讓人們離開野外?！薄翱倳腥嗽谀抢?，但目前從事該領(lǐng)域的人被太多的數(shù)據(jù)包圍，他們無法足夠快地從中分類。這就是人工智能能幫上忙的地方?！?”可知人工智能用于撲滅野火，主要是能幫助人們分揀諸多的數(shù)據(jù)，即幫助人們處理更多的數(shù)據(jù)；故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段為主旨段，提到人們正在使用人工智能幫助撲滅野火的情況，而文章接下來的段落都是圍繞著人工智能被用于撲滅野火這一情況來進(jìn)行具體闡述的，故選項“AI is helping peple fight wildfires(人工智能正在幫助人們撲滅野火)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題；故選A項。
二.七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
16.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. ____16____ Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedicatin t develp. It is, hwever, a lifelng surce f enjyment and entertainment and an affrdable hbby fr anyne wh wants t pick up a bk.
Imprve yur reading skills.
In rder t build yur reading habit and enjy yur reading t the fullest, begin practicing gd reading skills. Fr example: read fr cntent, lk up unfamiliar wrds, learn t appreciate cntext and becme familiar with literary devices. Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. ____17____
Find ways t cnnect reading t yur everyday life.
____18____ Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. Bk clubs als give yu chances t talk abut what yu read and the benefit f talking t multiple intelligent and interested readers.
____19____
A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. ____20____ Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.
A. Set daily r weekly gals.
B. Keep reading materials handy.
C. Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.
D. Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.
E. Set aside regular time t enjy yur spt and always bring alng yur current reading.
F. It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.
G. It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣以及將閱讀融入生活中的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. (閱讀不僅僅是一項重要的專業(yè)技能)”可知，此處強調(diào)閱讀的好處，閱讀不僅僅是一項重要的專業(yè)技能，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)承接閱讀的益處。G選項“It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.( 閱讀也是享受增長見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗的一種方式。)”承接前文，指出閱讀也是享受增長見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗的一種方式。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. (閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和享受永遠(yuǎn)不是一個快速的過程)”可知，此處強調(diào)閱讀并不是一個快速的過程，后文應(yīng)該指出這是一個需要時間長期培養(yǎng)的過程。D選項“Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.(相反，花點時間，按照自己的節(jié)奏培養(yǎng)你的技能。)”承接前文，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating
yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. (你可以加入讀書俱樂部。他們通常每周或每兩個月見一次面，這是一個很好的激勵你閱讀的方式，也可以結(jié)識那些同樣致力于良好閱讀習(xí)慣的人)”可知，通過具體舉例說明可以將讀書納入到自己的生活中，使其成為生活或日常計劃的一部分。F選項“It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.(如果你把閱讀作為你日常計劃的一部分，你的閱讀技能會更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)，即強調(diào)將閱讀作為自己日常計劃的一部分，符合語境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. (如果籃球運動員沒有準(zhǔn)備好球和球鞋，她就不能練習(xí)。閱讀和其他技能一樣。嘗試訂閱。行業(yè)雜志或特殊興趣雜志是將當(dāng)前閱讀材料放在身邊的好方法)”可知，本段講述的是應(yīng)該時刻將閱讀材料準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才有助于開展閱讀。B選項“Keep reading materials handy.(把閱讀材料放在手邊。)”概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文的“Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.( Barnes和Nble以及亞馬遜都有電子閱讀器和大量可供出售或借閱的電子書。圖書館也經(jīng)常提供免費的電子書借閱服務(wù))”可知，此處強調(diào)的是在閱讀過程中可以使用電子閱讀材料或者使用電子借閱服務(wù)。C選項“Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.(此外，你可以考慮成為一個電子閱讀者。)”引起下文，指出可以考慮成為一個電子閱讀者，e-Reader與下文的Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C。
三.完形填空（（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
When I was arund six years ld, we had a neighbr, Dave Julian. As a car fancier, he was always wrking n his ld car in his carprt, during which I wuld g t him with ____21____ . He wuld never be ____22____ f explaining why he was ding certain things in a certain rder. We als had interesting ____23____ abut his life. We ____24____ with each ther until he mved away ne day. In spite f a strng sense f ____25____ fr quite a few days, my life went n.
____26____ , I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast. He appeared much lder and I had grwn up. He said he was living n his wn, ____27____ by a dg.
In the fllwing days, I wuld always ____28____ Dave and his dg at breakfast and we talked like befre. He was still passinate abut cars and ____29____ car shws f each seasn, and he had been eager t attend ne but culdn’t make it by himself. I ____30____ t myself secretly that I wuld take him there, but I always ____31____
ut ne after ne fr ne reasn r anther and kept saying I’d g fr next shw. Hwever, ur next shw never came. I was ____32____ that Dave had passed away days ag, which came as a ____33____ t me at that mment. I ____34____ nt t have tears n my cheeks. I learned a ____35____ lessn fr that: Never put ff ding smething with thse wh meant a lt t yu.
21.
A. satisfactinB. respectC. pleasureD. curisity
22.
A. awareB. tiredC. typicalD. ashamed
23.
A. experimentsB. strategiesC. cnversatinsD. predictins
24.
A. cnnectedB. cnflictedC. cperatedD. quarreled
25.
A. identityB. humrC. lssD. smell
26.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Unexpectedly
27.
A. impressedB. accmpaniedC. injuredD. frightened
28.
A. encunteredB. inquiredC. distractedD. interrupted
29.
A. figured utB. participated inC. lived up tD. kept track f
30.
A. intrducedB. explainedC. prmisedD. prpsed
31.
A. fundB. carriedC. burnedD. missed
32.
A. impliedB. infrmedC. remindedD. permitted
33.
A. shckB. reliefC. warningD. chance
34.
A. ensuredB. decidedC. struggledD. claimed
35.
A. stressfulB. painfulC. funnyD. perfect
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”在小時候和鄰居Dave相處很融洽，但是鄰居搬走后再次見面時，“我”帶他去看車展的承諾因為“我”的原因沒能實現(xiàn)，為此“我”感到痛心。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個汽車愛好者，他總是在他車庫里修理他的舊車，在此期間，我會好奇地去找他。A. satisfactin滿意；B. respect尊敬；C. pleasure快樂；D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)“When I was arund six years ld…h(huán)e was always wrking n his ld car…I wuld g t him…”可推知，“我”很小的時候去鄰居那里應(yīng)該是帶著好奇心去看他在研究自己的車。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是不厭其煩地解釋他為什么要按某種順序做某些事情。A. aware意識到的；B. tired疲倦的；C. typical典型的；D. ashamed慚愧的。根據(jù)句中“explaining why he was ding certain things in a certain rder.”和下文“We als had interesting 3 abut his life.”可推知，鄰居愿意和“我”交流，所以他不厭其煩地講解他所做的事，be tired f“厭煩”。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還就他的生活進(jìn)行了有趣的交談。A. experiments實驗；B. strategies策略；C. cnversatins對話；D. predictins預(yù)測。根據(jù)“abut his life”可知，“我”和鄰居還進(jìn)行了有趣的交談，談?wù)摿怂纳?。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一直保持聯(lián)系，直到有一天他搬走了。A. cnnected聯(lián)系；B. cnflicted沖突；C. cperated合作；D. quarreled爭吵。根據(jù)“I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast. ”可知，“我”和鄰居偶然遇見了，這說明“我”和鄰居一直聯(lián)系到他搬走。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有好幾天我都有強烈的失落感，但我的生活還在繼續(xù)。A. identity身份；B. humr幽默；C. lss失去；D. smell氣味。根據(jù)“until he mved away ne day…my life went n”可知，鄰居搬走了，“我”會感到失落，不過生活依然在繼續(xù)，sense f lss“失落感”。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒想到，二十年后，我在一家餐廳吃早餐時遇到了戴夫。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)“I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast.”可知，“我”和鄰居是意外相遇的，故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他自己一個人住，有一只狗陪著。A. impressed打動；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. injured使受傷；D. frightened驚嚇。根據(jù)“He said he was living n his wn”可知，鄰居一個人生活，只有狗的陪伴，故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的日子里，我總是在早餐時遇到戴夫和他的狗，我們像以前一樣聊天。A. encuntered遇到；B. inquired質(zhì)疑；C. distracted使分心；D. interrupted打斷；根據(jù)上文“I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast.”和句中“Dave and his dg at breakfast and we talked like befre.”可知，“我”和鄰居因為到同一家餐館吃早餐會經(jīng)常遇到，故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他仍然對汽車充滿熱情，并關(guān)注著每一季的車展，他一直渴望參加一次車展，但卻無法獨自參加。A. figured ut弄清楚；B. participated in 參加；C. lived up t不辜負(fù)；D. kept track f追蹤。根據(jù)下文“ he had been eager t attend ne ”可知，鄰居一直渴望參加一次車展，因此他會追蹤有關(guān)車展的最新消息，故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我暗自答應(yīng)自己一定要帶他去，但我總是因為這樣或那樣的原因一個接一個地錯過，并一直說我會去看下一場演出。A. intrduced介紹；B. explained解釋；C. prmised承諾；D. prpsed提議。根據(jù)句中“ secretly that I wuld take him there”可知，“我”只是在對自己許諾會帶鄰居去看車展，故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我暗自答應(yīng)自己一定要帶他去，但我總是因為這樣或那樣的原因一個接一個地錯過，并一直說我會去看下一場演出。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. carried 抬；C. burned燃燒；D. missed錯過。根據(jù)句中“kept saying I’d g fr next shw”可知，“我”沒能實現(xiàn)承諾，錯過了很多次車展，miss ut“錯過”，故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知Dave幾天前去世了，這對我來說是個打擊。A. implied暗示；B. infrmed 通知；C. reminded提醒；D. permitted允許。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, ur next shw never came. Dave had passed away days ag”可知，消息傳來，即“Dave去世了”是“我”被告知的消息，be infrmed that“被告知”，
故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知Dave幾天前去世了，這對我來說極為震驚。A. shck震驚；B. relief慰藉；C. warning警告；D. chance機會。根據(jù)“ I…t myself secretly that I wuld take him there…Dave had passed away days ag.”可知，Dave的離世對“我”而言是沒想到的事情，是一件令人震驚是事情，故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙扎著不讓眼淚落在臉頰上。A. ensured確保；B. decided決定；C. struggled努力；D. claimed聲稱。根據(jù)句中“nt t have tears n my cheeks”可知，“我”是要努力地不哭出來，struggle t d：努力做某事，故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從中得到了一個痛苦的教訓(xùn)：永遠(yuǎn)不要推遲和那些對你很重要的人一起做些事情。A. stressful有壓力的；B. painful痛苦的； C. funny有趣的；D. perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文“Dave had passed away days ag.”可知，“我”沒能兌現(xiàn)自己的承諾，“永遠(yuǎn)不要推遲和那些對你很重要的人一起做些事情”是我得到的沉痛教訓(xùn)，故選B項。
四.短文填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tday, envirnmental prblems have been the greatest risk t life n Earth. Scientists are thinking f ways t ____36____(lw) this risk. There is n dubt ____37____ humankind is drawn twards Mars, with dreams f making ____38____ ur secnd hme. Hwever, radiatin is the biggest prblem we will have t slve in rder t settle n Mars. Radiatin levels n the surface f Mars are tw and a half times ____39____(high) than thse n the Internatinal Space Statin. ____40____(expse) t high levels f radiatin may increase the risks f cntracting cancer and ther diseases.
Dust strms are cmmn thrughut the year and cver the entire planet fr weeks, blcking sunlight frm reaching the surface. Perhaps mre ____41____(imprtant), these strms, made up f fine dust ____42____(catch) in the atmsphere, can affect energy prductin fr lng perids.
T live n Mars, we shuld find permanent shelter that ____43____(ffer) lng-term prtectin frm radiatin. We culd build a special structure near the Red Planet’s freezing nrth ple. It wuld prtect us against radiatin and keep inner atmspheric pressure cnstant as well.
Fr nw, human settlement f Mars is decades away. Regardless, it seems that humans ____44____(live) n Mars may well happen a lt sner _____45_____ mst peple believe. Until we are finally able t live n Mars, we need t take much better care f ur wn.
【答案】36. lwer
37. that 38. it
39. higher 40. Being expsed
41. imprtantly
42. caught 43. ffers
44. living 45. than
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了今天，環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為地球上生命的最大威脅?？茖W(xué)家們正在想辦法降低這種風(fēng)險。毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它變成我們的第二個家園。
36題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：科學(xué)家們正在想辦法降低這種風(fēng)險。分析句子可知，此處為動詞不定式t d表示“為了……”作目的狀語，滿足句意要求，所以此處為動詞原形。故填lwer。
【37題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它變成我們的第二個家園。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型There is n dubt that…“毫無疑問……”，所以此處為that的填入。故填that。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它變成我們的第二個家園。分析句子可知，此處代詞it指代前文提到的Mars。故填it。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：火星表面的輻射水平是國際空間站的2.5倍。由空后than可知，此處為形容詞比較級形式。故填higher。
【40題詳解】
考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：暴露在高水平的輻射下可能會增加患癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險。分析句子可知，此處為動名詞作主語，且結(jié)合短語be expsed t，意為“暴露于”，所以為動名詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Being expsed。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：也許更重要的是，這些由大氣中的細(xì)粉塵組成的風(fēng)暴可以長期影響能源生產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語mre imprtantly“最重要的是”，所以此處為副詞形式。故填imprtantly。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：也許更重要的是，這些由大氣中的細(xì)粉塵組成的風(fēng)暴可以長期影響能源生產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾dust，dust和catch為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故
填caught。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：要在火星上生活，我們應(yīng)該找到永久的庇護所，提供長期的輻射保護。分析句子可知，此處為that引導(dǎo)定語從句中謂語動詞的填入，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞permanent shelter為單數(shù)名詞，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填ffers。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管怎樣，人類在火星上生活的時間似乎比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的要早得多。分析句子可知，空格處在that引導(dǎo)主語從句作主語，humans與live之間是主動關(guān)系，用v-ing形式。故填living。
【45題詳解】
考查比較級用法。句意：不管怎樣，人類在火星上生活的時間似乎比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的要早得多。根據(jù)句意以及空前sner(比較級)可知，此處應(yīng)為比較級用法。故填than。
五.短文改錯（共15分）
46. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Tday I will share the stry f ne f my classmate. My classmate, wh parents are serving in the army, is ppular with us. Her parents are such busy that they have little time t accmpany her. At an early age she learns t be independent. At schl she is nt nly strict with her, but als active in helping thers. Besides, she tries t d everything she can meet teachers’ requirements. Frtunately, she develped a serius disease last year. Heard the sad news, we were filled with anxiety. T everyne’s relief, after a perid f treatment she has been fully recvered. I’m surely she will have a bright future.
【答案】46. classmate→classmates
47. wh→whse 48. such→s
49. learns→learned##learns→learnt
50. her →herself
51. 在meet前面加t
52. Frtunately→Unfrtunately
53. Heard →Hearing 54. 去掉been
55. surely →sure
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者分享了其一個同學(xué)的故事，表明了作者同學(xué)的獨立、嚴(yán)格要求自己、積極助人的品質(zhì)，在聽到她生病的消息后，作者和同學(xué)們都感到焦慮，幸好她最后經(jīng)過治療康復(fù)了。
【詳解】1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今天我將分享我的一個同學(xué)的故事。分析句子可知，本處表述的是我同學(xué)中的其中一個，用ne f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“其中之一”；故將classmate改為classmates。
2.考查定語從句。句意：我同學(xué)很受我們歡迎，她的父母都在部隊服役。分析句子可知，本處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是My classmate，是人，引導(dǎo)詞表示“某人的……”，在從句中作定語，用whse符合題意；故填wh改為whse。
3.考查固定句型。句意：她的父母太忙了，以至于幾乎沒有時間陪她。分析句子可知，本處是s+adj.+that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”；故將such改為s。
4.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她很小就學(xué)會了獨立。根據(jù)“At an early age”可知本處講述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時；learn的過去式是learned或learnt，故將learns改為learned或learnt。
5.考查反身代詞。句意：在學(xué)校她不僅嚴(yán)格要求自己，而且積極幫助別人。分析句子可知，本處表示她嚴(yán)格要求她自己，用反身代詞作賓語，故將her改成herself。
6.考查不定式。句意：此外，她盡她所能去滿足老師的要求。本句已有謂語，meet只能用非謂語形式，分析句子可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語符合題意；故在meet前面加t。
7.考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，她去年得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。根據(jù)句意，她得了嚴(yán)重疾病應(yīng)該是不幸地，而不是Frtunately“幸運地”，故此處應(yīng)該用Unfrtunately“不幸的是”符合題意；故將Frtunately改為Unfrtunately。
8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到這個悲傷的消息，我們心里充滿了焦慮。分析句子可知，we與hear之間為主動關(guān)系，故用hear的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；故將Heard 改為Hearing。
9.考查語態(tài)。句意：令人欣慰的是，經(jīng)過一段時間的治療，她已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。分析句子可知，she與recver之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；故將been去掉。
10.考查形容詞。句意：我相信她會有一個光明的未來。am是系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，而不是接副詞；故將surely 改為sure。
六.書面表達(dá)（共25分）
47. 假定你是李華，你外國好友Steven沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，導(dǎo)致成績下降。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，幫助他戒除網(wǎng)癮，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 說明網(wǎng)癮的危害；
3. 介紹戒除網(wǎng)癮的方法。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I feel mre than wrried t knw that yu have wasted lts f valuable time playing the Internet games and that yu have been influenced severely by it.
As we knw, the Internet is a cnvenient tl t imprve ur knwledge and skills. Hwever, ur life will be greatly affected if we are addicted t it. Fr example yur grades have gne dwn and yur health will be ging frm bad t wrse. T make things wrse, it can als damage the relatinship with yur family. S I think it is high time that yu gt rid f the bad habit. It is a gd idea fr yu t read sme meaningful bks and d sme physical exercise.
I am lking frward t hearing yur gd news sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國好友Steven寫一封郵件，幫助他戒除網(wǎng)癮。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
非常：mre than→very
眾所周知：as we knw→as is knwn t all
改善：imprve→upgrade
影響：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T make things wrse, it can als damage the relatinship with yur family.
拓展句：What makes things wrse is that it can als damage the relatinship with yur family.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I feel mre than wrried t knw that yu have wasted lts f valuable time playing the Internet games and that yu have been influenced severely by it.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】As we knw, the Internet is a cnvenient tl t imprve ur knwledge and skills.（運用了As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

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