注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題(共40分)
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
2.D yu knw there ________ a class meeting tmrrw afternn?
A.is ging t haveB.haveC.is ging t beD.will have
3.“There is ________ in tday’s newspaper, s yu needn’t read it,” the father says t his sn.
A.a(chǎn)nything interestingB.interesting anything
C.nthing interestingD.interesting nthing
4.Nw children, turn t Page _____ and lk at the _____ picture in Unit 1.
A.Twentieth, neB.Twenty, ne
C.Twentieth, firstD.Twenty, first
5.—Shall we invite Mr. White t ur birthday party?
—That will be nice if yu ________.
A.shallB.dC.will dD.a(chǎn)re
6.There are a lt f interesting places ________ in Yangzhu.
A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.t visit
7.—________________?
—He is a waiter in a restaurant.
A.What’s yur brtherB.Hw is yur brther
C.Is he yur brtherD.What’s yur brther like
8.— ________ is the schl frm yur hme?
— It’s abut ten minutes by bus.
A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
9.—I frget t bring my English bk.
—Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ yu.
A.share; withB.help; with
C.play; withD.take; with
10.— Excuse me. May I speak t Jill, please?
— ________.
A.Yes, I’m JillB.Speak
C.I’m speakingD.This is Jill speaking
11.—Hw lng is the new bridge? D yu knw?—Yes, it’s abut
A.ne thusand ne hundred and eighty meters
B.ne thusand and ne hundred fifty meters
C.tw thusands ne hundred frty meters
D.tw thusands seventy and three meters
12.She wrks in a hspital 10 kilmetres ________ her hme.
A.far away frmB.far awayC.a(chǎn)way frmD.a(chǎn)way
13.She ften helps her mther ________ husewrk at weekends.
A.dB.t d
C.withD.A, B and C
14.Why ________ the mdern city with us?
A.nt t visitB.dn’t visit
C.nt visitD.nt visiting
15.— What a heavy rain! Will it last lng?
— .We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.
A.Of curse ntB.I’m afraid sC.That’s impssibleD.I’m afraid nt.
二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Maria, a US high schl student, is busy with her studies every day. But after schl, she puts dwn her bks and ges ff t 16 . She lks after cats at a Humane Sciety(動物保護(hù)協(xié)會), helps teachers at schl and cleans up the beach. Why? Because abut half f US public schls 17 students t d at least 20 hurs f cmmunity service in rder t graduate (畢業(yè)). “This prject is t give students a 18 f the real wrld, develp a habit f vlunteering and 19 explre a career(事業(yè))” said Bb Parks, a teacher at Maria schl. Vlunteering takes time 20 Maria enjys it. “I learn s 21 frm it,” she said. She plans t keep vlunteering even after she has finished her required hurs f wrk. Maria is n 22 way twards 250 hurs t get a silver medal(銀獎)at graduatin. She hpes the medal will help her 23 her dream.
Sme parents agree with the prject and want their children t 24 mre time vlunteering. Michael, a junir, guides patients and brings them newspapers and meals every Saturday at JFK Medical Center. He is at 258 hurs. David, Michael’s father, said, “Twenty hurs isn’t 25 . Children shuld have mre cntact(聯(lián)系) with the wrld.”
16.A.playB.studyC.vlunteerD.wrk
17.A.makeB.haveC.inviteD.a(chǎn)sk
18.A.sundB.wayC.tasteD.picture
19.A.firstB.justC.nlyD.maybe
20.A.butB.rC.a(chǎn)ndD.s
21.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
22.A.sheB.herC.heD.his
23.A.haveB.cmeC.realizedD.use
24.A.takeB.cstC.payD.spend
25.A.trueB.enughC.manyD.shrt
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
26.Yu needn’t pay if yu want t get _________.
A.a(chǎn) lvely dgB.a(chǎn) wmen’s dressC.a(chǎn) girl’s dressD.a(chǎn) pair f shes
27.Hw much des Mrs. Evans have t pay if she wants t buy tw dresses, ne fr herself and the ther fr her 7-year-ld daughter?
A.$170B.$190C.$200D.$270
28.Yu can prbably read this in _________.
A.a(chǎn) schl letterB.a(chǎn) lcal newspaperC.a(chǎn) travel nticeD.a(chǎn) students’ bk
B
When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs. But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.
First, it is very imprtant t respect(尊敬) each ther. If ur neighburs try t knw mre abut ur life, what will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur and mve away quickly.
Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will watch ur huse fr us.
Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment(環(huán)境). He r she never puts rubbish here and there. Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighburs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighburs and live a happy life.
29.We want t have nice neighburs because _______.
A.they can share fd with us.B.they can tell interesting stries.
C.they can make us feel happy.D.it is helpful t live with gd neighburs.
30.What WON’T yur gd neighbur d?
A.He r she will keep the place clean.
B.He r she will respect yur life.
C.He r she will try t knw mre abut yur life.
D.He r she will watch yur huse when yu are nt at hme.
31.What is the best title(標(biāo)題) fr this passage?
A.What kind f neighbur is gd.B.I have sme gd neighburs
C.Hw t have gd neighbursD.My neighburs
C
Ever wnder why yu can g ver a bk again and again and still be lst when tested n what yu read? It may be because yu haven’t practiced remembering.
Remembering is a useful way t help us learn. Sme f us remember best by listening; thers by re-reading; and thers learn best by using pictures and diagrams (圖表). Schls try many f these different ways t help students “dwnlad” new infrmatin.
But a recent study frm Purdue University, US, says that successful learning means being able t recall infrmatin at any mment.
“Our view is that learning is nt abut studying r getting knwledge ‘in memry’,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is abut retrieving(尋回,檢索). S it is imprtant t make retrieval practice an imprtant part f the learning prcess.”
The researchers studied tw grups f students. Bth grups learned smething frm a text. One grup made diagrams abut the text. This methd(方法) is called cncept mapping. The ther grup put the text away after learning it and tried recalling the cncepts frm memry.
Then, bth grups were tested(被測試) n the infrmatin they had learned. Bth grups scred well at recalling the learned infrmatin. Hwever, when they were asked t return ne week later, the grup wh made diagrams scred better than the grup wh did nt use cncept mapping. S by drawing cncept maps, we are able t recall infrmatin far better, which will help us t study.
Our mind, just like ur bdy, has t practice activities t becme gd at them.
32.Which f the fllwing ways f remembering is NOT mentined(提及) in Paragraph 2?
A.Listening.B.Re-reading.C.Speaking.D.Using pictures and diagrams.
33.Accrding t Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is abut _________.
A.studying knwledge frm memry
B.getting and recalling knwledge
C.practicing drawing phts and maps
D.getting knwledge frm memry
34.When bth grups were tested n the infrmatin after ne week, __________.
A.they bth scred well
B.the grup that didn’t use cncept mapping scred better
C.neither f the grups scred well
D.the grup using cncept mapping scred better
35.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Our minds need t practice t remember things.
B.It’s impssible t remember everything we’ve learned.
C.Hw t get knwledge by cncept mapping.
D.Cncept mapping is the nly way t learn.
D
Accrding t a survey, there is ne autistic kid(自閉癥兒童) in every 54 children. Autism influences(影響) the way children feel and hear, and hw they see the wrld. They need much help in daily lives.
A special helper came t Mendip Schl, a schl fr autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly rbt called Pepper. Pepper jined the students between 12 and 19 years ld at the schl fr three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the schl’s hallway, the rbt said hell and asked them hw they felt. Pepper culd d a lt f things like dancing and telling stries. “Because f Pepper, there was a lt f dancing in schl. And children lved the rbt’s jkes,” said a teacher called Cnley. “Sme children didn’t like t talk r play with thers in the past. But nw, it’s nt s difficult fr them t start up new friendships with thers.”
Using rbts t help autistic children is nt new. Hwever, mst rbts nly teach skills(技能)t children. That’s nt what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It wrks t get autistic children happy.
36.Hw lng did Pepper stay at Mendip Schl?
A.Fr tw weeks.B.Fr three weeks.C.Fr tw mnths.D.Fr three mnths.
37.What can Pepper d?
① Dance. ② Tell stries. ③ Tell jkes. ④ Clean hallways.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
38.In the past, it was ________ fr sme autistic children f the schl t make new friends.
A.usefulB.hardC.scary(嚇人的)D.relaxing(放松的)
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Pepper is an autistic rbt.
B.Pepper is nt gd with autistic children.
C.Pepper is the first rbt t help autistic children.
D.Pepper gives what autistic children really need.
40.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Mre rbts will help autistic children.B.It’s gd fr autistic children t g t schl.
C.A friendly rbt helped autistic children.D.Autistic children dn’t knw hw t make friends.
非選擇題(共50分)
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41.Sme (學(xué)院) students will g t the ld peple’s hme as vlunteers.
42.The dr is wide enugh fr three peple t g (通過) at the same time.
43.We’d like tw mre (技師) t help check the new car.
44.The (經(jīng)理) in that big cmpany are all cllege students.
45.Tmrrw is my mther’s (四十) birthday.
B)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46.My sister buys a big flat and I als dream f buying ne like (her).
47.Listen! I can hear smene (sing) a wnderful sng in the next rm.
48.Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tmrrw mrning. Remember (nt be) late.
49.It’s windy tday, and there are many yellw (leaf) under the big tree.
50.His father finds it impssible (let) his sn sit quietly in frnt f the desk.
C)請閱讀下面短文,將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語,每個單詞或短語只能填一次。
An axltl (蠑螈) has a lng bdy, shrt legs, and a lng tail. Its bdy feels 51 . If an axltl lses a leg, it can regrw it. Peple 52 hw an axltl des this. They think this can help wrk ut sme medical (醫(yī)學(xué)的) prblems.
There are different kinds f axltls. All f 53 are in danger. One reasn is that the fish in the lake are eating axltls’ fd and their babies. Anther is that the water becmes dirtier than befre. Nw students in ur schl 54 mney t help axltls. We will use it t buy fd fr axltls and prtect thse 55 they live in.
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)
A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Cmputers can injure(傷害) yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be mre than 50 centimeters frm the screen. Dn’t frget t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n (反射) the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
2) Keep yur elbws(肘) as high as the keybard.
3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuldn’t bend yur back when yu sit. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists, hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel(平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every half an hur and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Often, there are nisy(吵鬧的) neighbrs where many peple live clse tgether. And this can be mre f a prblem when yu s 66 walls r flrs with neighbrs in a flat. A nisy neighbr can make life d 67 , especially(尤其) when nise(噪音) ges n int night r even during early mrning hurs. Hw can we well deal with(處理) the prblem? Just try the steps b 68 .
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise. When ding s, yu shuld be plite, and f 69 . Yu can begin like this, “I am nt sure whether(是否) yu knw r nt.” Then tell the neighbrs the prblem in an hnest way, and ask them t turn dwn the music. In the e 70 yu can say that yu knw they hear yur nise t, and that yu will take care with yur behavir(行為) t make as little nise as pssible.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement(要求), and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t c 71 their behavir, the next step is t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld s 72 yur grievances(不滿) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has nisy parties every Friday night that g n int the early mrning, write dwn thse dates.
If the nise keeps ging n, yu shuld reprt it t l 73 authrities(權(quán)力部門), r even the plice s 74 .
Remember that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be q 75 . If yu have finished the steps and letter but the nise keeps ging n, dn’t start hitting walls in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience(耐心) and remember that cmmunicatin(溝通) is the mst imprtant.
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
76.假設(shè)你是Suzy,你收到了來自英國筆友Ivan的一封信。請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給Ivan回信。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.回信須包括信中所有提示內(nèi)容,要求語句通順,意思連貫,書寫整潔;
2.詞數(shù)在80左右。(開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3.回信必須寫在答題紙指定的位置上。
Dear Ivan,
I am happy t knw that yu will visit Nanjing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Suzy
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會。
考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會,序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the,故選C。
2.C
【詳解】句意:你知道明天下午有班會嗎?
考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there…a class meeting tmrrw afternn”可知原句是there be句型的一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為there be ging t be或there will be;由主語是單數(shù)可知,be ging t中的be動詞用is。故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:父親對兒子說:“今天的報(bào)紙上沒什么有趣的事,你沒必要看了?!?br>考查復(fù)合不定代詞用法。根據(jù)后文“yu needn’t read it”可推測,今天的報(bào)紙沒有有趣的內(nèi)容,故用復(fù)合不定代詞“nthing”,且形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞置其后,故選C。
4.D
【詳解】句意:孩子們,請翻到20頁,看著第一單元的第一幅圖。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示多少頁,使用基數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞前面不用冠詞;第一副圖,用序數(shù)詞the first, 序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the,結(jié)合題意故選D。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——我們邀請懷特先生參加我們的生日聚會好嗎?——如果你這樣做,那就太好了。
考查動詞及時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,應(yīng)用“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除A/C選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是“做”,應(yīng)用動詞d,故選B。
6.D
【詳解】句意:揚(yáng)州有很多有趣的地方值得參觀。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾前面名詞,故選D。
7.A
【詳解】句意:——你的哥哥是做什么工作的?——他是餐館里的一名服務(wù)員。
考查情景交際。What’s yur brther你的哥哥是做什么工作的;Hw is yur brther你的哥哥好嗎;Is he yur brther他是你的哥哥嗎;What’s yur brther like你的哥哥是什么樣的。根據(jù)“He is a waiter in a restaurant.”可知此處對哥哥的職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問。故選A。
8.D
【詳解】句意:——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——乘坐公共汽車大約十分鐘的時間。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多久;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“It’s abut ten minutes by bus”可知,問句是在問兩地距離。故選D。
9.A
【詳解】句意:——我忘記帶英語書了?!灰o。我可以和你分享我的。
考查動詞短語。和……分享……;幫助某人做某事;和……一起玩……;隨身攜帶。根據(jù)“I frget t bring my English bk.”可知,對方?jīng)]有帶英語書,所以“我”要和對方分享英語書。故選A。
10.D
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我可以跟Jill通話嗎?——我就是Jill。
考查情景交際。Yes, I’m Jill是的,我是Jill;Speak說;I’m speaking我就是;This is Jill speaking我就是Jill。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,這是在打電話,表示“我是……”時,應(yīng)該用This is ... speaking或者省略形式... speaking或者是Speaking。故選D。
11.A
【詳解】句意:這座新橋有多長?你知道嗎?——是的,大約一千一百八十米。Thusand前面有具體數(shù)字不能變復(fù)數(shù),排除CD;在千和百之間不能加and。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
12.C
【詳解】句意:她在離家10公里的一家醫(yī)院工作。
考查短語辨析。far away frm離……遠(yuǎn),不和具體距離連用,可省略away,即far frm;far away遙遠(yuǎn),不和具體距離連用;根據(jù)“10 kilmetres”,可排除A和B;away離……遠(yuǎn),用作副詞,單獨(dú)使用,后面不接地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中的“her hme”,可排除D。away frm表示“離某地有多遠(yuǎn)的距離”,符合語境。故選C。
13.D
【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常在周末幫助母親做家務(wù)。
考查動詞短語的用法。help sb. with sth. = help sb. (t) d sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,符合句意,故選D。
14.C
【詳解】句意:為什么不和我們一起參觀這座現(xiàn)代城市呢?
考查特殊疑問句。Why nt d sth.?意為“為什么不做某事?”,是一個固定句型,故選C。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——多大的雨??! 會持續(xù)很長時間嗎?——恐怕是這樣。我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入雨季了。
考情景交際用語。Of curse nt當(dāng)然不;I’m afraid s恐怕是這樣;That’s impssible這是不可能的;I’m afraid nt. 恐怕不行。根據(jù)We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.可知空白處表示的是對下雨會持續(xù)的肯定。分析選項(xiàng)意思,I’m afraid s合適。故選B。
16.C 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B
【分析】文章介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生課后做志愿者的情況以及學(xué)生和家長的評價。
16.句意:但是放學(xué)后,她放下書去做志愿者。
play玩;study學(xué)習(xí);vlunteer志愿者;wrk工作;根據(jù)“mre time vlunteering”可知,是去做志愿者,故選C。
17.句意:因?yàn)榇蠹s一半的美國公立學(xué)校要求學(xué)生至少做20小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。
make制作;have有;invite邀請;ask要求;根據(jù)“public t d at least 20 hurs f cmmunity service”可知,學(xué)校要求學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù),故選D。
18.句意:這個項(xiàng)目是為了讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)真實(shí)世界。
sund聲音;way方法;taste品味,體驗(yàn);picture圖片;根據(jù)“give students the real wrld”可知,是為了讓學(xué)生們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界,故選C。
19.句意:這個項(xiàng)目的目的是讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界,養(yǎng)成志愿服務(wù)的習(xí)慣,或許還可以探索一份事業(yè)。
first第一;just剛剛;nly只有;maybe或許;根據(jù)句意可知,此處說的是在體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界,養(yǎng)成志愿服務(wù)的習(xí)慣的同時,或許還可以探索一種事業(yè),看看自己適合什么工作,故選D。
20.句意:志愿工作需要時間,但瑪麗亞很喜歡。
but但是;r或者;and和;s因此;空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選A。
21.句意:我從中學(xué)到了很多。
much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指從志愿者工作中能學(xué)到很多,應(yīng)用much表示,故選A。
22.句意:瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在正朝著在畢業(yè)典禮上獲得銀牌的250小時前進(jìn)。
she她,主格;her她、她的;he他,主格;his他的;此處指代的是“Maria”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her,修飾其后的名詞way,故選B。
23.句意:她希望這枚獎?wù)履軒椭龑?shí)現(xiàn)夢想。
have有;cme來;realized實(shí)現(xiàn);use使用;根據(jù)“her dream”可知,此處指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,故選C。
24.句意:一些家長同意這個項(xiàng)目,希望他們的孩子花更多的時間做志愿者。
take花費(fèi),是It takes sb sme time t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu);cst花費(fèi),主語是物;pay支付,主語是人,是結(jié)構(gòu);spend花費(fèi),主語是人,是spend time n/(in) ding sth的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“mre time vlunteering”可知,此處應(yīng)用spend,故選D。
25.句意:二十個小時還不夠。
true真實(shí)的;enugh足夠的;many很多;shrt短的;根據(jù)“Children shuld have mre cntact(聯(lián)系) with the wrld.”可知,此處說的是20個小時不夠,故選B。
26.A 27.C 28.B
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是日常生活中的三則小廣告。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中“I’d like t give it away t a gd hme.”可知,如果你想得到一只可愛的狗,你不必付錢。故選A。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中“Wmen’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Als three dresses fr girls between 5 and 9, $50 each,”可推理出,如果埃文斯太太想買兩件衣服,一件給她自己,另一件給她7歲的女兒,她要付:150+50=200元。故選C。
28.推理判斷題。短文主要是日常生活中的三則小廣告,故你可能在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。
29.D 30.C 31.A
【分析】本文介紹了好鄰居是什么樣的鄰居。首先互相尊敬,其次樂于幫助,再者要保持地方干凈。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs.”可知,我們想要好的鄰居,因?yàn)楹鸵恍┖绵従幼≡谝黄鹗怯袔椭?。故選D。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, it is very imprtant t respect(尊敬) each ther.”和“Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her.Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will watch ur huse fr us.”和“ Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, ”可知,好的鄰居會尊重你的生活,如果你不在家時會幫助你看房子,會保持地方干凈,因此不會更多地了解你的生活。故選C。
31.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.”可知,本文主要介紹了什么樣的鄰居才是好鄰居。故選A。
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要闡述了幫助記憶的方法。同時,說明利用概念圖記憶是一種比較好的方法。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme f us remember best by listening; thers by re-reading; and thers learn best by using pictures and diagrams”可知,一些人靠聽記得最好;其他人靠反復(fù)閱讀記得最好;另外一些人靠圖片和圖表記得最好,“說”這種方法沒有提到。故選C。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Learning is abut retrieving(尋回,檢索). S it is imprtant t make retrieval practice an imprtant part f the learning prcess”可知,Jeffrey Karpicke的觀點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)即是尋回,也就是回想知識。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hwever, when they were asked t return ne week later, the grup wh made diagrams scred better than the grup wh did nt use cncept mapping”可知,利用概念圖記憶的組考得好。故選D。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our mind, just like ur bdy, has t practice activities t becme gd at them”可知,大腦和我們的身體一樣需要鍛煉去記得事物。故選A。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個特別的可以幫助自閉癥兒童的機(jī)器人。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pepper jined the students between 12 and 19 years ld at the schl fr three weeks.”可知佩珀和12至19歲的學(xué)生一起在學(xué)校待了三個星期。故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Pepper culd d a lt f things like dancing and telling stries.”可知佩珀可以做很多事情,比如跳舞和講故事。以及“And children lved the rbt’s jkes,”可知孩子們喜歡機(jī)器人的笑話,因此能跳舞,講故事和講笑話。故選A。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme children didn’t like t talk r play with thers in the past.”可知有些孩子過去不喜歡和別人說話或玩耍。故選B。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pepper is different. It wrks t get autistic children happy.”可知佩珀是不同的。它可以讓自閉癥兒童快樂。因此它給了孩子真正需要的東西。故選D。
40.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了能夠幫助自閉癥孩子的機(jī)器人,選項(xiàng)C“一個友好的機(jī)器人幫助了自閉癥兒童”符合。故選C。
41.cllege
【詳解】句意:一些大學(xué)生將去敬老院當(dāng)志愿者。cllege“學(xué)院”,名詞,作定語時一般用單數(shù),故填cllege。
42.thrugh
【詳解】句意:這個門足夠?qū)捘茏屓齻€人同時通過。固定短語g thrugh“通過”,故填thrugh。
43.engineers
【詳解】句意:我們希望另外兩名工程師幫助檢查新車。技師:engineer,tw mre“另外兩個”,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填engineers。
44.managers
【詳解】句意:那家大公司的經(jīng)理都是大學(xué)生。“經(jīng)理”manager,結(jié)合“are”可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填managers。
45.frtieth
【詳解】句意:明天是我媽媽第四十個生日。根據(jù)題干可知,表示第幾個生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞frty表示“四十”,對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是frtieth。故填frtieth。
46.hers
【詳解】句意:我的姐姐買了一個大公寓,我也夢想著買一個像她那樣的公寓。根據(jù)“My sister buys a big flat and I als dream f buying ne like...”可知,like“像”后應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是她的公寓,所給詞her“她的”是形容詞物主代詞,需搭配名詞使用,因此此處應(yīng)變成名詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。故填hers。
47.singing
【詳解】句意:聽!我能聽到有人在隔壁房間唱著一首美妙的歌。sing“唱歌”,動詞;根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,此處應(yīng)用hear sb. ding sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”,表示“唱歌”這個動作正在進(jìn)行,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞singing作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填singing。
48.nt t be
【詳解】句意:我們明早8點(diǎn)見面吧。記住不要遲到。本題考查remember nt t d sth記住不要做某事。故填nt t be。
49.leaves
【詳解】句意:今天風(fēng)很大,大樹下有很多黃葉。根據(jù)are可知,此空應(yīng)填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves“樹葉”,故填leaves。
50.t let
【詳解】句意:他的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能讓兒子安靜地坐在桌子前。讓:let;find it adj. t d sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故填t let。
51.smth 52.a(chǎn)re interested in 53.them 54.a(chǎn)re cllecting 55.a(chǎn)reas
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)蠑螈的一些知識。
51.句意:它的身體感覺很光滑。根據(jù)“Its bdy feels”及選詞可知,此處指的是“光滑的”,應(yīng)用形容詞smth作表語,故填smth。
52.句意:人們對蠑螈是如何做到這一點(diǎn)很感興趣。根據(jù)“ an axltl des this.”及選詞可知,此處指的是“人們對此感興趣”,be interested in“對……感興趣”,是固定短語,主要是“peple”,be動詞應(yīng)用are,故填are interested in。
53.句意:他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“There are different kinds f axltls. All in danger.”及選詞可知,此處指的是蠑螈處于危險(xiǎn)中,此處應(yīng)用“them”指代,故填them。
54.句意:現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生正在籌集資金來幫助蠑螈。根據(jù)“Nw students in ur t help axltls.”及選詞可知,此處指的是“籌錢”,結(jié)合“Nw”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,后接現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填are cllecting。
55.句意:我們將用這筆錢為蠑螈購買食物,保護(hù)它們生活的地區(qū)。根據(jù)“prtect live in.”及選詞可知,此處是說保護(hù)蠑螈生活的區(qū)域,此處表示泛指,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填areas。
56.parts 57.ways 58.ver 59.Remember 60.hands 61.mve 62.Rest 63.height 64.befre 65.straight
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電腦對人體的傷害。文章介紹了電腦對眼睛、手及手腕、背部的傷害以及具體的防護(hù)辦法。
56.根據(jù)“Yur eyes”、“Yur hands and wrists”和“Yur back”并結(jié)合表格信息可知,這里指的是人體的不同部位,part“部分”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。
57.根據(jù)“Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.”和全文內(nèi)容可知,這里指的是防止電腦傷害的幾種辦法,way“方法”,空前有sme,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
58.根據(jù)“Yur eyes shuld be mre than 50 centimeters frm the screen.”可知,眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕超過50厘米,mre than相當(dāng)于ver,表示“超過”。故填ver。
59.根據(jù)“Dn’t frget t lk away frm it smetimes.”可知,有時別忘了把目光移開,“dn’t frget”相當(dāng)于remember“記住”,祈使句用動詞原形開頭。故填Remember。
60.根據(jù)“Yur hands and wrists”可知,這里指的是人體的手和手腕。故填hands。
61.根據(jù)“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times.”可知,手和手腕可能會受傷,因?yàn)槭趾褪滞笠韵嗤姆绞揭苿訑?shù)百次,mve“移動”,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為yu,謂語動詞用原形。故填mve。
62.根據(jù)“Rest yur wrists n smething.”可知,把手腕擱在什么東西上。故填Rest。
63.根據(jù)“Keep yur elbws(肘) as high as the keybard.”可知,肘部應(yīng)與鍵盤保持一樣的高度,height“高度”,名詞。故填height。
64.根據(jù)“Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.”可知,背痛是因?yàn)殚L時間坐在電腦前,befre“在……前面”,介詞。故填befre。
65.根據(jù)“S yu shuldn’t bend yur back when yu sit.”可知,你坐的時候不應(yīng)該彎腰,也就是說要挺直背,straight“直的”,形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填straight。
66.(s)hare 67.(d)ifficult 68.(b)lw 69.(f)riendly 70.(e)nd 71.(c)hange 72.(s)hw 73.(l)cal 74.(s)tatin 75.(q)uiet
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何正確處理鄰里之間噪音的問題。
66.句意:而當(dāng)你和鄰居共用墻壁或地板時,這可能會成為一個更大的問題。根據(jù)“when yu…walls r flrs with neighbrs in a flat”可知,此處指和鄰居共用一個墻壁或地板時很容易聽清楚噪音。share“共有”,動詞,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱,謂語動詞用其原形。故填(s)hare。
67.句意:一個吵鬧的鄰居會讓生活很困難,尤其是當(dāng)噪音持續(xù)到晚上甚至凌晨的時候。根據(jù)“A nisy neighbr can make life…”可知,吵鬧的鄰居會讓生活變得困難。difficult“困難的”,形容詞,作賓補(bǔ)。故填(d)ifficult。
68.句意:試試下面的步驟吧。根據(jù)“Just try the steps…”可知,此處指遵循以下提出的建議。belw“在下面”。故填(b)lw。
69.句意:這樣做的時候,你應(yīng)該有禮貌,友好。根據(jù)“yu shuld be plite”可知,和鄰居交涉時,要禮貌,友好。and連接并列成分,故此處與plite一樣為形容詞。friendly“友好的”,形容詞,作表語。故填(f)riendly。
70.句意:最后,你可以說你知道他們也聽到了你的聲音,你會注意你的行為,盡可能少制造噪音。根據(jù)“Yu shuld first…Then…”可知,此處指和鄰居交涉的最后一個步驟。in the end“最后”,固定短語。故填(e)nd。
71.句意:如果吵鬧的鄰居不改變他們的行為,下一步就是給鄰居們寫一封信。根據(jù)“If the nisy neighbrs dn’t…their behavir, the next step is t write the neighbrs a letter.”可知,交涉之后,鄰居還不改變制造噪音的行為,就實(shí)行下一個步驟。change“改變”,動詞,助動詞dn’t后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。
72.句意:這封信應(yīng)該表明你的不滿,以及噪音非??膳碌娜掌凇8鶕?jù)“The letter shuld…yur grievances”可知,所寫的信應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己對鄰居的不滿。shw“表達(dá)”,動詞,情態(tài)動詞shuld后用其原形。故填(s)hw。
73.句意:如果噪音還在繼續(xù),你應(yīng)該向當(dāng)?shù)卣畧?bào)告,甚至是警察局。根據(jù)“yu shuld reprt it t…authrities”可知,如果以上方法均不奏效,可以向當(dāng)?shù)氐恼块T報(bào)告。lcal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞authrities。故填(l)cal。
74.句意:如果噪音還在繼續(xù),你應(yīng)該向當(dāng)?shù)卣畧?bào)告,甚至是警察局。根據(jù)“r even the plice”可知,此處指plice statin“警察局”。故填(s)tatin。
75.句意:記住,你不能總是要求吵鬧的鄰居保持安靜。根據(jù)“Remember that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be…”可知,此處指不可能讓鄰居一直保持安靜。quiet“安靜的”,形容詞,作表語。故填(q)uiet。
76.例文:
Dear Ivan,
I am happy t knw that yu will visit Nanjing.
I live in the Xuanwu District which lies in the center f Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. It is nt far away frm the city centre. S it is cnvenient fr me t g smewhere. Yu can take the taxi r the subway t get here. There are many places f interest here, such as Purple Muntain, Xuanwu Lake. We can enjy the beautiful view.
My neighburhd is friendly and helpful. They always help peple in need. If it snws in winter, they will clean up the rad s that peple can g t wrk easily.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
All the best,
Suzy
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為書信作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹自己住的位置,到這里的交通方式以及可以進(jìn)行的活動;
第二步,介紹社區(qū)的情況。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①far away frm離……遠(yuǎn)
②place f interest名勝古跡
③such as例如
④clean up清理
[高分句型]
①I live in the Xuanwu District which lies in the center f Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince.(which引導(dǎo)定語從句)
②S it is cnvenient fr me t g smewhere.(動詞不定式作主語)
Lvely dg aged 5. I’m mving and can’t take him with me. Very gd with children. I’d like t give it away t a gd hme.
Wmen’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Als three dresses fr girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 the three.
Mre infrmatin call Laura at 5679832.
Wanted
Welcme t HILO Stre! Take any ld pair f shes t us between nw and 30 Sep. And yu pay ten dllars less fr a new pair f HILO shes. Yur ld shes will g t a Third Wrld cuntry.
Address: Stne Street
Tel: 245591 245683
smth, be interested in, cllect, area, they
Title: Hw t use a cmputer safely
Different 56 f yur bdy
Causes f the injuries
Sme 57 f keeping yu away frm cmputer injuries
Yur eyes
◆T much light can injure yur eyes
◆Dn’t sit t clse t a cmputer screen.
◆Yur eyes shuld be 58 50 centimeters frm the screen.
◆ 59 t lk away frm the screen smetimes.
Yur 60 and wrists
◆Yu 61 them in the same way hundreds f times.
◆Yu use a keybard fr a lng time.
◆ 62 yur wrists n smething.
◆Keep yur elbws at the same 63 as the keybard.
◆Exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
Yur back
◆Yu sit fr many hurs 64 a cmputer.
◆ Yu sit in the wrng way.
◆Yu shuld keep yur back 65 when yu sit.
◆Get up every half an hur if yu are sitting fr a lng time.
Dear Suzy,
Hw are yu? I am ging t visit Nanjing during the May Day hliday, and I am really excited.
Which part d yu live in Nanjing? Is it far away frm the city centre? Hw can I get there? What can I d there?
Culd yu tell me smething abut yur neighburhd? What d yu think f yur neighbrs?
I’m lking frward t yur reply(回復(fù)).
Best wishes,
Ivan

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