注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上
一、閱讀理解（每個(gè)小題2分，總30，將答案吐到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，多選，漏選不計(jì)分）
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld building kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
1. Which f the fllwing is n the less-frequently-visited rad?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best knwn fr?
A. Its funder.B. Its building style.
C. Its cllectin f china.D. Its hme f rulers.
3. What d the fur museums fcus n?
A. Mdern art.B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese histrical culture.D. Chinese mdern building.
【答案】1. A2. C3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些著名博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話“The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. (這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級(jí)博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話“Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場(chǎng)，也是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，上海博物館因?yàn)樗拇罅看善鞑仄范?。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話“If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu.(如果你是一個(gè)古代歷史愛(ài)好者，這個(gè)地方會(huì)吸引你)”，第二第個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話“It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.(它是中國(guó)最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國(guó)歷史的好地方)”，第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話“It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. (它可能是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，專注于展示整個(gè)地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù))”以及第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話“Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. (自14個(gè)歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來(lái)，該博物館可能是中國(guó)所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個(gè)博物館都關(guān)注中國(guó)的歷史文化。故選C。
B
Trnt Z
Yu may think yu need t lk far and wide fr the best zs in the wrld but there’s an impressive z right here in Canada. The Trnt Z is hme t ver 16,000 animals. The z als has an amazing Discvery Zne fr children t learn mre abut the animals and their natural habits. Anther thing that makes this z wrthy f a visit? Its cnservatin plicy. The Trnt Z has helped in the effrt t cnserve endangered animals frm all arund the wrld, and is presently ne f the very few animal-friendly zs in Nrth America.
Basel Zlgical Garden
Basel Z, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a nn-prfit 200 that first pened up in 1874 making it ne f the wrd’s ldest. Rated as ne f the tp 200 in the wrld by Frbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Z is an awe-inspiring sight t see. There are presently ver 6, 000 unique animals hused there. Basel Z has als bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it ne f the mst animal-friendly zs, t,
Natinal Zlgical Gardens f Suth Africa
As the largest 200 in Suth Africa, there isn’t much yu wn ‘t see at this amazing habitat fr animals. While many f the animals have been bred and raised in the z, there is enugh rm in this vast park fr the animals t run freely. Here yu’ll find African animals and the third latest cllectin f fantastic trees in Suth Africa. If yu’re lking fr an adventure—packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty—free envirnment, a trip t pretria, it may be yur best bet.
4. Hw many aspect make Trnt Z special?
A. Five.
B. Fur.
C. Three.
D. Tw.
5. In what way is Basel Zlgical Garden different frm the ther tw?
A. It ffers children a special zne.
B. Visitrs can see animals run freely.
C. It lies n the muntain tp.
D. It desn’t run fr prfits.
6. Where can yu see a large cllectin f fantastic trees besides animals?
A. Natinal Zlgical Gardens.
B. Discvery Zne.
C. Basel Zlgical Garden.
D. Trnt Z.
【答案】4. C5. D6. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Trnt Z。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The Trnt Z is hme t ver 16,000 animals. The z als has an amazing Discvery Zne fr children t learn mre abut the animals and their natural habits. Anther thing that makes this z wrthy f a visit? Its cnservatin plicy.( 多倫多動(dòng)物園是超過(guò)16000只動(dòng)物的家。動(dòng)物園還有一個(gè)神奇的探索區(qū)，讓孩子們更多地了解動(dòng)物和它們的自然習(xí)性。這個(gè)動(dòng)物園值得一游的另一個(gè)原因是什么?它的保護(hù)政策。)”可知，動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物品種繁多、神奇的探索區(qū)和保護(hù)政策這三個(gè)方面使Trnt Z非常特殊。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basel Zlgical Garden部分的“Basel Z, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a nn-prfit 200 that first pened up in 1874 making it ne f the wrd’s ldest.(
位于瑞士巴塞爾的巴塞爾動(dòng)物園是一家非盈利動(dòng)物園，于1874年首次開(kāi)放，是世界上最古老的動(dòng)物園之一。)”可知，“不運(yùn)行利潤(rùn)”是Basel Zlgical Garden不同于其他兩個(gè)公園的地方。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Here yu’ll find African animals and the third latest cllectin f fantastic trees in Suth Africa.(在這里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)非洲動(dòng)物和南非第三個(gè)最新的神奇樹(shù)木集合。)”可知，在Natinal Zlgical Gardens f Suth Africa除了動(dòng)物你還能看到大量的神奇的樹(shù)。故選A。
C
My name is Mildred Hndrf, a music teacher. Over the years, I have fund that children have many levels f musical ability. Althugh I have sme talented students, I've als had my share f what I call "musically challenged" pupils. One such student was Rbby.
Rbby was 11 years ld when he came fr his first pian lessn. He said that it had always been his mther's dream t hear him play the pian. Althugh Rbby tried hard, he lacked the basic rhythm needed t be excellent. Hwever, he cntinued and always said, "My mm's ging t hear me play sme day." But he just did nt have any inbrn ability and his mther just drpped Rbby ff but never stpped in.
Then ne day, Rbby stpped cming t ur lessns. He called me and said his mther was sick. Several weeks later, I was invited t take my students t have a shw and Rbby asked me if he culd be in . "Miss 've just gt t play!" I dn't knw what led me t allw him t play in the shw. Maybe it was his insistence r smething else inside f me.
The night fr the shw came. The gymnasium was packed with peple. I put Rbby up last in the prgram. I thught that any damage he wuld d wuld cme at the end f the prgram and I culd always save his pr perfrmance thrugh my "curtain clsing".
The shw went ff well. Then Rbby came up n stage. He played s well and everyne applauded fr him. In tears I hugged Rbby in jy. "Hw wuld yu d it?"
"Well, Miss Hndrf ... remember I tld yu my mm was sick? Well, actually, she had cancer and passed away this mrning. And well ... she was brn deaf s tnight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted t make it special."
7. What are “musically challenged” pupils accrding t the authr’s descriptin?
A. Children wh are gd at learning music.
B. Children wh like challenging music.
C. Children wh lack a gift fr music.
D. Children wh are crazy abut music.
8. Why did the authr put Rbby’s perfrmance at last?
A. She hped Rbby wuld give the shw a gd ending..
B. She thught Rbby wuld have a bad perfrmance.
C. She gave Rbby a chance t have a speech.
D. She wanted Rbby t help her lwer the curtain.
9. What made Rbby succeed in the shw?
A. His teacher’s encuragement.B. His lve t his mther.
C. His enthusiasm abut music.D. His talent and practice.
10. What d we knw abut the teacher?
A. She had a great deal f cnfidence in Rbby at first.
B. She helped Rbby practice befre the perfrmance.
C. She was surprised that Rbby perfrmed well at last.
D. She was inexperienced in instructing students like Rbby.
【答案】7. C8. B9. B10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦的小男孩Rbby為了讓去世的媽媽能夠“聽(tīng)”到他的琴聲而不停的訓(xùn)練并在最后表?yè)P(yáng)成功的故事。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“Althugh Rbby tried hard, he lacked the basic rhythm needed t be excellent.”（雖然羅比很努力，但他缺乏優(yōu)秀的基本節(jié)奏感。）可推知，雖然Rbby努力練習(xí)，但是他缺乏基本的節(jié)奏感，所以“音樂(lè)上有挑戰(zhàn)的學(xué)生”指的是沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦的孩子。故選C。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話“I put Rbby up last in the prgram. I thught that any damage he wuld d wuld cme at the end f the prgram and I culd always save his pr perfrmance thrugh my "curtain clsing".”（我把羅比排在節(jié)目的最后一位。我認(rèn)為他會(huì)造成的任何傷害都會(huì)在節(jié)目結(jié)束時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我可以通過(guò)我的“閉幕”來(lái)挽救他糟糕的表演。）可知，作者把Rbby的表演安排到最后是考慮到Rbby會(huì)在表演時(shí)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Well, Miss Hndrf ... remember I tld yu my mm was sick? Well, actually, she had cancer and passed away this mrning. And well ... she was brn deaf s tnight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted t make it special."”（“嗯，洪多夫小姐……記得我告訴過(guò)你我媽媽生病了嗎？嗯，事實(shí)上，她得了癌癥，今天早上去世了。而且……她天生耳聾，所以今晚是她第一次聽(tīng)我演奏。我想讓它與眾不同?！保┛赏浦?，Rbby的母親天生失聰，并且在今早已經(jīng)去世了，Rbby希望母親能夠欣賞到他的表演，所以是Rbby對(duì)母親的愛(ài)讓他表演成功。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句話“ In tears I hugged Rbby in jy. "Hw wuld yu d it?"”（我含淚高興地?fù)肀Я肆_比?！澳阍趺醋龅降?？”）可知，她很驚訝Rbby能夠表演成功。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋，考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
D
English Schls
There's n substitute fr taking an English curse in a high quality language schl in an English-speaking cuntry, ESL-lunge Student has partnered with sme f the best language schls in the UK. Chse a schl frm belw. We can ffer discunts n English curses!
Burlingtn Schl, Lndn
Burlingtn Schl is lcated in Parsns Green, 15 minutes by undergrund frm the centre f Lndn. Our standard f teaching is high, with curses in General and Specialist English. The cffee bar is pen all day serving freshly-cked meals, and the schl rganizes a range f scial activities t cmplement (補(bǔ)充) the classes. Students live either in hmestays r in ne f ur hstels.
See Burlingtn Schl curses and save 10%
University f Liverpl, English Language
Yu can have cnfidence in the University f Liverpl, which is ranked in the tp 1% f higher educatin institutins wrldwide. While studying here, yu will benefit frm mdern and dynamic English teaching methds in small classes f fewer than 16 students.
See University f Liverpl curses and save 12%
Interactive English Schl, Brightn
We are a small friendly schl. Being a small schl means we can cater fr yur individual needs mre easily than larger schls can. All f ur teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affrdable and start frm ￡60 per week fr Full-time curses f 20 lessns.
See Interactive English Schl curses and save 7%
New Schl f English, Cambridge
The New Schl f English is lcated in the beautiful city f Cambridge. The schl is pen all year and prvides a range f English language curses fr adults frm all ver the wrld (minimum age 16). These curses cver General English as well as curses fr prfessinals lking t fcus n specific tpic areas. They have a range f accmmdatin chices fr students.
See New Schl f English curses and save 5%
11. What can we knw abut Burlingtn Schl?
A. It is pen all year.B. It is lcated in Lndn.
C. It prvides n accmmdatin.D. It ffers n scial practice classes.
12. Which schl ffers the biggest discunts?
A. Burlingtn Schl.B. New Schl f English.
C. University f Liverpl.D. Interactive English Schl.
13. Hw is New Schl f English different frm the thers?
A. It sets a strict age limit.B. Its accmmdatin is ptinal.
C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced.D. It ffers General and Specialist English curses.
14. Wh wuld be interested in the schls?
A. English prfessrs.B. Native English speakers.
C. Freign English learners.D. Staff f esl-lunge Student.
15. The text is mst prbably frm a(n)___________.
A. bk reviewB. newspaper adC. educatinal websiteD. science nvel
【答案】11B12. C13. A14. C15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)四所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校培訓(xùn)的相關(guān)信息。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Burlingtn Schl is lcated in Parsns Green, 15 minutes by undergrund frm the centre f Lndn.(Burlingtn Schl位于帕森斯格林，從倫敦市中心乘地鐵15分鐘即可到達(dá))”可知，Burlingtn Schl位于倫敦。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹每個(gè)學(xué)校部分的最后一句“See Burlingtn Schl curses and save 10%(看Burlingtn Schl的課程，節(jié)省10%)”；“See University f Liverpl curses and save 12%(看 University f Liverpl 的課程，節(jié)省12%)”；“See Interactive English Schl curses and save 7%(看Interactive English Schl的課程，節(jié)省7%)”；以及“See New Schl f English curses and save 5%(看New Schl f English課程，節(jié)省5%)”可知，文中四所學(xué)校的折扣依次是10%，12%，7%和5%。由此可知，第二所學(xué)校University f Liverpl的折扣最大。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ The schl is pen all year and prvides a range f English language curses fr adults frm all ver the wrld(minimum age 16).(學(xué)校全年開(kāi)放，為來(lái)自世界各地的成年人提供一系列英語(yǔ)課程（最低年齡16歲）)”可知，New Schl f English不同于別的學(xué)校的地方是有年齡限制。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There’s n substitute fr taking an English curse in a high quality language schl in an English-speaking cuntry, ESL-lunge Student has partnered with sme f the best language schls in the UK.(在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在高質(zhì)量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是不可替代的。ESL-lunge Student與英國(guó)一些最好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校合作)”可推知，外國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)對(duì)這些學(xué)校感興趣（ESL：以英語(yǔ)為第二語(yǔ)言）。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There’s n substitute fr taking an English curse in a high quality language schl in an English-speaking cuntry, ESL-lunge Student has partnered with sme f the best language schls in the UK. Chse a schl frm belw. We can ffer discunts n English curses!(在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在高質(zhì)量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是不可替代的。ESL-lunge Student與英國(guó)一些最好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校合作。從下面的學(xué)校中選擇一所。我們會(huì)提供英語(yǔ)課程折扣)”以及“See Burlingtn Schl curses and save 10%(看Burlingtn Schl的課程，能省10%)”可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自教育網(wǎng)站。故選C。
二、完形填空（每個(gè)小題2分，總20，將答案吐到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，多選，漏選不計(jì)分）
Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening. Students feel a mixture f anxiusness and excitement as they _____16_____ their fur-year jurney. Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus t _____17_____ the new schl.
“My first week at Freedm was frightening and wrrying.” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, wh is a senir,____18____ me ut.” By his sister’s shwing him arund campus, Kitchen felt mre ____19____ and prepared t begin his year. He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team t fllw his lve fr _____20_____ and meet new peple.
Many students have lder ____21____ wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.
“Meeting upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,” explained Madisn Claytn. Claytn is als lking frward t playing sftball n the Freedm team where she hpes t meet _____22_____ friends.
Sprts are a _____23_____ way fr freshmen t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be busy.
“I seem t be at the _____24_____ f the schl fd chain (食物鏈),” Shane Lenir said. “It lks like everyne else n campus is cler than me.”
“High schl was frightening at first,” Jshua Brant said, “but I’m excited t take n my next fur _____25_____.”
16.
A. beginB. breakC. cntinueD. end
17.
A. lk frB. prepare frC. keep up withD. get used t
18.
A. kickedB. helpedC. tkD. called
19.
A. nervusB. cmfrtableC. satisfiedD. special
20.
AsprtsB. lifeC. familyD. learning
21.
A. sistersB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
22.
A. newB. bestC. trueD. ld
23.
A. lngB. specialC. wrngD. fun
24.
A. tpB. endC. bttmD. heart
25.
A. classesB. yearsC. teamsD. terms
【答案】16. A17. D18. B19. B20. A21. A22. A23. D24. C25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了高一新生是如何適應(yīng)他們高中的第一年的。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們開(kāi)始了四年的學(xué)習(xí)之旅，他們感到焦慮和興奮交織在一起。A. begin開(kāi)始；B. break打斷；C. cntinue繼續(xù)；D. end結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文“Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening.(許多高一新生覺(jué)得他們的高中第一年很可怕)”可知，因?yàn)槭切律?，所以是“開(kāi)始”四年的學(xué)習(xí)之旅。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多新生開(kāi)始參加校園的各種活動(dòng)，以適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。A. lk fr尋找；B. prepare fr為……準(zhǔn)備；C. keep up with跟上；D. get used t習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前“Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus”及常識(shí)可知，新生想通過(guò)參加校園的各種活動(dòng)來(lái)“適應(yīng)”新學(xué)校。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的姐姐Avery幫我擺脫了困境，她是一名學(xué)長(zhǎng)。A. kicked踢；B. helped幫助；C. tk帶走；D. called打電話。由上文“My first week at Freedm was frightening and wrrying”以及句中的轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，Caden Kitchen剛上高中感到又害怕又擔(dān)心，但是他的姐姐“幫助”了他。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：姐姐帶著他參觀了學(xué)校，Kitchen覺(jué)得舒服多了，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始自己的高中學(xué)年。A. nervus緊張的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. special特別的。由上文“By his sister’s shwing him arund campus”可知，姐姐帶他參觀學(xué)校，熟悉了校園環(huán)境后，他感到“舒服”多了。故選B。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他加入了高爾夫球隊(duì)，并計(jì)劃加入曲棍球隊(duì)，以追隨他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)熱愛(ài)，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。 A. sprts運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. learning學(xué)習(xí)。由上文“He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team ”可知，高爾夫球和曲棍球都屬于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)明Kitchen對(duì)“運(yùn)動(dòng)”很熱愛(ài)。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生都有姐姐，她們?cè)敢鈳麄儏⒂^校園。A. sisters姐姐；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教師。根據(jù)上文“By his sister shwing him arund campus”可知，這里指高年級(jí)的“姐姐”帶領(lǐng)新生參觀校園。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Claytn也期待著在弗里德姆隊(duì)打壘球，她希望在那里結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. true真的；D. ld老的。根據(jù)上文“Meeting upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus”中的提示“new friends”可知，這里指結(jié)交“新的”朋友。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是新生認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友和融入學(xué)校的一種有趣的方式。A. lng長(zhǎng)的；B. special特殊的；C. wrng錯(cuò)誤的；D. fun有趣的。由下文“t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指通過(guò)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友和融入學(xué)校是很“有趣的”一種方式。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎處于學(xué)校食物鏈的最底層。A. tp頂部；B. end末端；C. bttm底部；D. heart心臟。由下文“It lks like everyne else n campus is cler than me.”及常識(shí)可知，新生剛剛?cè)胄?，所以處于學(xué)校食物鏈的“最底層”。固定短語(yǔ)at the bttm f“在……的底部”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“剛開(kāi)始的高中生活讓人害怕，”Jshua Brant說(shuō)，“但對(duì)接下來(lái)的四年我很興奮?！盇. classes班級(jí)；B. years年；C. teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；D. terms學(xué)期。根據(jù)前文“Students feel a mixture f anxiusness and excitement as they 1 their fur-year jurney. ”中的提示“fur-year”可知，高中生活是四“年”。故選B。
三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文(每小題2分，總20分，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置）
選詞填空
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a ___26___ at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ___27___. The first week was a little____28____.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the ____29____ nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be ____30____ when I graduate. My adviser ____31____ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ____32____, I was unhappy, but I wn’t ___33___. I’ll find a way t ____34____ n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a ______35______ club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
【答案】26. freshman
27. challenge
28. cnfusing
29. suitable
30. fluent31. recmmended
32. Obviusly
33. quit34. imprve
35. vlunteer
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了高中生亞當(dāng)在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：你好！我叫亞當(dāng)，是一所高中的一年級(jí)新生。根據(jù)下文“Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl”可知，他是高一新生，結(jié)合空前冠詞a可知空處為名詞單數(shù)，故填freshman。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：從初中升入高中是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，結(jié)合空前a really big可知應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)，故填challenge。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：第一周有一些混亂。分析可知空處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“令人困惑的”，cnfuse表示“混淆”，其形容詞為cnfusing，故填cnfusing。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校顧問(wèn)幫我選了合適的：數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、化學(xué)、世界歷史和中文。分析可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾nes，表示“合適的”，suitable表示“合適的”，故填suitable。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我知道中文是一門(mén)非常困難的語(yǔ)言，但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能流利。分析可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“流利”，fluently為副詞表示“流利地”，其形容詞為fluent，故填fluent。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師建議我應(yīng)該報(bào)高級(jí)文學(xué)課，應(yīng)為我喜歡英語(yǔ)，而且很擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，表示“建議”，recmmend表示“建議”，故填recmmended。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：顯然，我不開(kāi)心，但我不會(huì)放棄。根據(jù)前文“t the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh”與“I was unhappy,”可知，作者不擅長(zhǎng)足球，不開(kāi)心是顯而易見(jiàn)的，空處應(yīng)表示“顯而易見(jiàn)”，且為副詞，bvius表示“顯而易見(jiàn)的”為形容詞，其副詞為bviusly，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填Obviusly。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顯然，我不開(kāi)心，但我不會(huì)放棄。根據(jù)前文“I was unhappy, but I wn’t”可知，作者雖然不開(kāi)心，但是不會(huì)放棄，quit表示“放棄”，結(jié)合空前wn’t可知空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，故填quit。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)改進(jìn)我自己，這樣我明年就可以進(jìn)入球隊(duì)。根據(jù)空前不定式t可知空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，且表示“提高”，imprve表示“提高”，故填imprve。
35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)下文“we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.”可知，作者加入的是志愿者俱樂(lè)部，結(jié)合空前冠詞a可知空處應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)形式，vlunteer表示“志愿者”，故填vlunteer。
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(每小題2分，總10分，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置）
36. The designer is _______(外向的) and easy t get alng with. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】utging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)師性格外向，容易相處。設(shè)空處接在be動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填utging。
37. I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n hw t ________ (提高) my written English. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫(xiě)信是想就如何提高我的書(shū)面英語(yǔ)向您征求一些建議。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞imprve，此處為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填imprve。
38. What he said in the first class has left a deep ________(印象)n us students. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在第一堂課上所說(shuō)的話給我們學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填名詞impressin，作賓語(yǔ)，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填impressin。
39. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, my parents encurage me nt t ________ (放棄).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】quit
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我的父母都鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄?！胺艞墶北磉_(dá)為動(dòng)詞quit(尤指放棄希望、努力等)，不及物動(dòng)詞，以動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式作me的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填quit。
40. My________ (航班) has been an hur late because f the extremely bad weather. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】flight
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于天氣非常惡劣，我的航班晚點(diǎn)了一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)中文提示和句意殼子，表示“航班”應(yīng)用flight，為名詞，在本句中作主語(yǔ)。故填flight。
五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每小題2分，總10分，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置）
41. The freigners are ________(amaze) by the great achievements that the Chinese have made in scialist cnstructin．（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)方面所取得的巨大成就感到驚訝。此處填入的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受用amazed“感到吃驚的”，故填amazed。
42. I hpe I’ll wrk in a cmpany as a fashin________(design). (用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】designer
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望在一家公司做時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。不定冠詞后用名詞單數(shù)作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，做時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，表示“設(shè)計(jì)師”用designer，故填designer。
43. They are at the airprt, meeting a ______ (visit) grup f teachers and students.
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)迎接一個(gè)師生參觀團(tuán)。分析句子可知，句中“grup”意為“團(tuán)體”，名詞詞性，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，“visit”意為“參觀”，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為“visiting”，意為“參觀的，訪問(wèn)的”。故填visiting。
44. There is a club fr _______(teenager) in ur twn. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)青少年俱樂(lè)部。teenager為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文in ur twn可知數(shù)量大于一用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teenagers。
45. After several years f hard wrk, he can speak English really________(fluent). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的努力，他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，所以空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，fluent的副詞是fluently。故填fluently。
六、寫(xiě)作（30分）
46. 假定你是高一年級(jí)新生李華，在參加新生交流會(huì)時(shí)，有一名同學(xué)說(shuō)近來(lái)他在英語(yǔ)閱讀上遇到了一些困難，做閱讀理解題時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，因此向大家求助，希望在英語(yǔ)閱讀上取得進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上情況說(shuō)出你的看法。
要求：1.自我介紹；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議；3.幫那位同學(xué)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Classmates
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Classmates
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
I am a senir ne student in ur schl. I knw yu have truble in ding English reading exercises and yu are wrried. I am writing t ffer my advice abut it.
Firstly, since each f us may meet with the same difficulty, yu shuld have cnfidence, which is the key t success. Secndly, there’s n need t be afraid f making mistakes. Thirdly, if I were yu, I wuld g n reading—at least ne passage a day. Then after a shrt perid f time, yu will find yurself making fewer mistakes.
If neccesary, I wuld like t help yu t make a prper plan fr the subject, which will be helpful t yur future study.
I hpe my advice culd be f use, and I believe yu will make great prgress.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給一個(gè)新生寫(xiě)信，就他提出的在英語(yǔ)閱讀上遇到了一些困難，做閱讀理解題時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題給出建議。其內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹、提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議和幫那位同學(xué)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
擔(dān)心的：wrried→cncerned
既然：since→nw that
建議：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Then after a shrt perid f time, yu will find yurself making fewer mistakes.
拓展句：Then it wn’t be lng befre yu find yurself making fewer mistakes.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, since each f us may meet with the same difficulty, yu shuld have cnfidence, which is the key t success.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, if I were yu, I wuld g n reading—at least ne passage a day.（運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
suitable fluently advance respnsible bvius imprve cnfuse graduate recmmend vlunteer quit difficult carefully challenge freshman

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