選擇性必修第四冊：UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION【高中英語】一輪復(fù)習(xí)：要點(diǎn)突破（課件+學(xué)案+練習(xí)）（人教版）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Part 1　核心要點(diǎn)突破
Part 2　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——保護(hù)海洋)
(2022·全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。
每日句型練透：the＋比較級＋主語＋謂語...，the＋比較級＋主語＋謂語...。1.___________________________________________________________________你越用功，進(jìn)步越大。2.___________________________________________________________________你練習(xí)英語越多，你的英語越好。3.The mre yu read，_______________________________________________.你讀得越多，就越能擴(kuò)展你的知識面。4. __________________________________________，the cler the air becmes.山越高，空氣越?jīng)鏊?
The harder yu wrk，the greater prgress yu will make.
The mre English yu practise，the better yur English is.
the mre yu will expand yur knwledge
The higher the muntain is
Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
1.extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長；提供，給予；伸展，展開→extensive adj.廣泛的；廣闊的；大量的→extensin n.延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期以練促學(xué)　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，____________ (extend) ver a perid f twenty weeks.②Firstly，I have an ____________(extend) knwledge f ur schl’s histry and culture.③______________________________________________________ a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)。
The plan will extend prtectin t
用法歸納extend t 延長到extend by 延長了extend ne’s heartfelt gratitude t 由衷感謝……佳句背誦　I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.(感謝信)我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。
2.mercy n.仁慈；寬?。欢骰荨鷐erciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無情的以練促學(xué)　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯①____________ the mercy f the strng wind，the little trees n the tp f the muntain culdn’t stand up straight.②_______________________________________________________________，which made me like a cat n ht bricks.(心理描寫)心中充滿了恐懼和憐憫，使我像熱鍋上的螞蟻一樣。
A mixture f fear and mercy seized me
③如果我們對自己的缺點(diǎn)視而不見，我們對別人就不會仁慈。(主旨升華)→If we are blind t ur wn faults，we __________________________.(merciful)→If we are blind t ur wn faults，we _______________________________________________________________________________________________.(mercy)
will nt be merciful t thers
will nt have mercy n/shw mercy t thers
用法歸納·shw mercy t 對……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn 對……憐憫/寬恕withut mercy 殘忍地；毫無同情地at the mercy f... 任由……擺布；對……無能為力·be merciful t 對……仁慈佳句背誦　They shwed mercy t/had mercy n/upn the pr and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。
3.pssessin n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→pssess vt.擁有；具有；支配→pssessed adj.擁有的；占有的；具有的以練促學(xué)　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①As the ld saying ges，“A true friend is the best ____________(pssess)”.②Please keep in mind that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒裝)請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。③As far as I knw，he is in pssessin f a large number f the artist’s wrks.→As far as I knw，a large number f the artist’s wrks are __________________________________________________________________.
nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu be likely t attain success
in the pssessin f him
用法歸納·take pssessin f 占有；擁有(表動(dòng)作)in pssessin f 具有；擁有(表狀態(tài))in the pssessin f 被……擁有；歸……所有·be pssessed f 擁有；具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)佳句背誦　As freign visitrs are required t be in pssessin f a passprt，make sure yu take it befre departure.(通知)由于外國游客需要持有護(hù)照，你出發(fā)前一定要帶護(hù)照。
4.in hand在手頭；可供使用以練促學(xué)　用hand的相關(guān)短語填空/補(bǔ)全句子①As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g ________________.”②Meanwhile，yu’d better keep a dictinary clse ________________ s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.③___________________________________，cmputers extend ur visin；____________________，they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.一方面，計(jì)算機(jī)擴(kuò)展了我們的視野；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些有害的問題。
hand in hand
On the ne hand
n the ther (hand)
用法歸納at hand 近在手邊；在附近by hand 手工，用手的(at) first hand 第一手；親自hand in hand 手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)n the ne the ther(hand)...一方面……另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相對立的兩個(gè)方面)佳句背誦　Having enugh data in hand，we can set ut t hld the press cnference as scheduled.手頭有了足夠的資料，我們就可以著手如期舉行新聞發(fā)布會了。
1.句型公式：s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句【教材原句】　We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。以練促學(xué)　一句多譯她給諾爾提供了一頓免費(fèi)的飯和一張床，以便他能睡一夜好覺。→She prvided Nel a free meal and a bed___________________________________________________________________.→She prvided Nel a free meal and a bed_________________________________________________________________.
s that he culd get a gd night’s sleep
in rder that he culd get a gd night’s sleep
用法歸納·s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in rder that，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，culd，may，might等。·s that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。佳句背誦　While rck-climbing，yu need t remain very fcused s that yu wn’t make any dangerus errrs.(2021·天津3月卷)在攀巖時(shí)，你需要保持非常集中的注意力，這樣你就不會犯任何危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。
2.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句【教材原句】　Hpefully，as technlgy imprves，we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.　希望隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。以練促學(xué)　一句多譯隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活?！鷂______________________________________________________________，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.(with)→_______________________________________________________________，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.(as)
With time ging by
As time went by
用法歸納·as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！ith是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句背誦　 As winds blew harder，the fire went ut f cntrl.隨著風(fēng)越刮越猛，火失去了控制。
維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Haze Mabry walks int the schl building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes dwn bathrms and mps wet messes in the hallways.(天津卷) ________________②Arrested by the latest electrnic tys，the little by std in frnt f the windws withut mving.____________③All the peple present at the meeting applaud my decisin.____________
2.選出bnd的漢語意思
①The new type f glue bnds a variety f surfaces in secnds.______②The fllwing day，the taxi driver was released n $5，000 bnd.______③It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)______④The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)______
A.n.紐帶；關(guān)系　B.n.保釋金　C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合　D.vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系
3.選出withdraw的漢語意思
①I wanted t withdraw $4，000 frm my bank accunt.______②The tennis player withdrew frm several turnaments due t injury.______③Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later.______
A.vi.退出　B.vt.收回(發(fā)言、意見等) C.vt.提取(存款等)
維度二語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1.Fr example，the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung ____________ (prfessin)n a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.I remved the sticky spider-webs that ________ (cver)her head and wings.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.All in all，Beijing ____________(pssess) a kind f pwer that makes us feel the lng histry f Chinese culture ver 5，000 years.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.If yu are in need f a deadline ____________(extend)，simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.(全國Ⅲ卷)5.The audience stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f ____________(applaud) at the tw parties have agreed n a further ____________ (negtiate) abut hw t slve the plitical prblem.7.I was abut ________________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms.Haist’s encuraging eyes.
8.As ____________(mentin)，the harder yu wrk，the mre successful yu will be!9.As lng as yu have a dream，keep trying and yu will make desn’t have the freedm t chse what he likes，s I have mercy ____________ him.
練一　單元話題作文(短文投稿——海洋保護(hù))
1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文
①眾所周知，海洋擁有各種各樣的資源，這些資源對人類至關(guān)重要。(pssess)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②隨著我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來海洋受到了污染。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)___________________________________________________________________
As we all knw，the ceans pssess varieties f resurces，which are vital t human beings.
As ur ecnmy advances，recent years have seen the ceans being plluted.
③迫切需要讓人們意識到保護(hù)海洋的重要性，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)人類。(there is an urgent need t)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我們贊賞政府采取切實(shí)措施來保持自然平衡。(applaud)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is an urgent need t make peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting the ceans，because t prtect the ceans is t prtect human beings.
We applaud the gvernment fr taking practical measures t keep the balance f nature.
⑤不管有多大的困難，我們都要合理開發(fā)海洋資源，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄保護(hù)海洋。(N matter＋疑問詞，marine)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter hw great the difficulty is，we will have the marine resurces prperly explited and never will we give up prtecting the ceans.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
As we all knw，the ceans pssess varieties f resurces，which are vital t human beings.Unfrtunately，as ur ecnmy advances，recent years have seen the ceans being plluted.First f all，there is an urgent need t make peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting the ceans，because t prtect the ceans is t prtect human beings.Meanwhile，we applaud the gvernment fr taking practical measures t keep the balance f nature.N matter hw great the difficulty is，we will have the marine resurces prperly explited and never will we give up prtecting the ceans.
練二　續(xù)寫增分技巧18——描寫“沮喪與孤獨(dú)”
1.An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。2.She lcked herself in her rm，abandning herself t great sadness.她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。3.Feeling left ut，Jane was getting desperate with lneliness.簡感到被冷落，孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。
4.She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest mment fr her yung life.她靜靜地落淚，感覺這是她年輕的生命中最悲傷的時(shí)刻。5.She felt s depressed that she fund herself crying uncnsciusly，unable t hld back her tears.她感到如此沮喪，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺哭了，眼淚止不住。
As I recalled my new surrundings，①________________________.My mther grasped my hand，cmfrting me，“Try everything three times，and everything will change fr the better.” Frm then n，②_______________________________________________________________________________________，I repeated t myself that I shuld try everything three times，and ③___________________________________________________________________.Frm behaving well t speaking up with cnfidence，all my fears had given way t ne simple idea：Try everything three times.
I felt s depressed
whenever encuntering smething utside my cmfrt zne
it mtivated me t mve ahead
當(dāng)我回憶起我的新環(huán)境時(shí)，我沮喪不已。媽媽抓住我的手，安慰我說：“凡事試三次，一切都會好起來的。”從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我遇到自己舒適區(qū)以外的事情時(shí)，我都會不斷對自己說，凡事試三次，這激勵(lì)著我前行。從表現(xiàn)良好到自信演講，我所有的恐懼都變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)簡單的想法：凡事試三次。

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