
1.tale n.故事;敘述
2.merchant n.商人;批發(fā)商 adj.海上貨運(yùn)的3.fleet n.艦隊(duì);機(jī)群;車隊(duì)4.behld vt.看;看見(jiàn)
5.league n.等級(jí);水平;聯(lián)合會(huì);聯(lián)賽
6.spice n.(調(diào)味)香料
7.maritime adj.海的;海運(yùn)的;海事的8.submersible n.潛水器;可潛船9.capsule n.膠囊;太空艙10.cral n.珊瑚
11.directry n.名錄;電話號(hào)碼簿;(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄12.galln n.加侖(容積單位,1 英制加侖約等于 4.5 升)13.marine adj.海的;海產(chǎn)的;海生的
高頻詞匯1.________ adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的
2.________ n.航道;海峽;頻道
3.________ n.紐帶;關(guān)系 vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合
4.____________ n.錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽
5.________ n.筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦6.________ vt.對(duì)……征稅;使納稅 n.稅;稅款7.________ adj.有人控制的;需人操縱的
8.__________ adv.在水下 adj.水下的9.__________ adv.與此同時(shí);(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下
10.________ vt.把……載入正式記錄;記錄
志;原木11.________ n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
拓展詞匯1.extend vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng);延長(zhǎng)→_________ n.延伸;擴(kuò)大;延長(zhǎng)期→_________ adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的
2.negtiate vt. 商定;達(dá)成 ( 協(xié)議)
vi. 談判;磋商;協(xié)商 →
___________ n.談判;協(xié)商→___________ n.談判代表;協(xié)商者3.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤離→__________ n.撤走;收回4.plitics n.政治;政治觀點(diǎn)→________ adj.政治的→________
5.prfessin n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→____________ adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的
n.專業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手→_________ n.教授
6.mixture n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→________ vi.& vt.(使)混合;(使)摻和;(使)融合→________ adj.混合的;混雜的7.cverage n.新聞報(bào)道;覆蓋范圍→________ vt.覆蓋;報(bào)道;
8.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌
vt.稱贊;贊賞→________ n.鼓掌;掌
9.migratin n.遷移;遷徙;移居→_________ v.遷移;遷徙→
_________ n.移居者;移民
10.explit vt.開(kāi)發(fā);利用;剝削→____________ n.開(kāi)發(fā);利用;
11.murder vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞 n.謀殺;兇殺→___________
12.mercy n.仁慈;寬?。欢骰荨鷂_________ adj.仁慈的;寬大的→_________ adj.無(wú)情的;殘忍的
13.pssessin n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有;控制→________vt.擁有;占有;具有14.ppnent n.反對(duì)者;對(duì)手;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→__________ vt.反對(duì);抵制→__________ adj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的
【生義】 vt.利用;剝削
【典例】Critics claim he explited the children fr persnal gain.
批評(píng)家稱他為一己私利利用了孩子們。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.set ________ 起航;開(kāi)航2.________ a league f ne's wn 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.withdraw ________ 退出;撤回4.________ hand 在手頭;可供使用5.press ___________ 記者招待會(huì);新聞發(fā)布會(huì)6.reach ________ 伸出(手)
7.find ne's __________ 找到正確的路;滲入到;推開(kāi)人群擠進(jìn)去8.________ the cmmand f 在……的控制下/指揮下9.fr the ________ f 為了……的利益10.be related ________ 與……有關(guān)
1.Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met tnegtiate trade deals, ________ ________ ________ ________ mreawareness f each ther's cultures.在這里,來(lái)自中國(guó)和其他許多地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議,這也讓人們對(duì)彼此的文化有了更多的了解。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1:which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
2.________ ________ ________ _______ _______ __________after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channelsbetween ther cultures fr centuries.盡管中國(guó)在 1433 年之后退出了進(jìn)一步的遠(yuǎn)征,但這些陸海通道在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里仍然是其他文化之
句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2:althugh 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(不能和 but 連用)
3.But if we burn these, ________ ________ ________ ________mre and this negative cycle will cntinue.但如果我們燒掉這些,冰就會(huì)融化更多,這樣的惡性循環(huán)就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3:if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)句,主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
Understanding
4._____________ ________ ________ ________ ________ willals help us manage its resurces better.更多地了解海洋也將有助于我們更好地管理海洋資源。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 4:動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and9.___________ (strength) the bnds between China and the rest f thewrld. China has invested billins in systems and services alng theserutes.China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n therimprtant prjects.The need t trade and the desire t enhancerelatinships will drive China 10.__________ (reach) ut acrss thesea far int the future.
單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The family was frced t live n credit frm lcal _________
(merchant).
2.The ________ (extend) f the subway will take several mnths.3.Mst f the peple n the curse were __________ (prfessin)wmen.4.There was a great rund f ________ (applaud) when the dance
5.Language is an imprtant part f culture, and ________ the
meanwhile, it reflects culture.
6.The city is a ________ (mix) f ld and new business ________ hand was appraching sme kind f
8.Music is ________ great channel fr releasing yur emtins.9.The __________ (murder) wman was well knwn in the area.10.In the future, pay increases will be ________ (relate) tprductivity.
1.mixture n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物【典例】
①What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicalsknwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds, VOCs fr shrt.植物從空氣中泵出的是一種被稱為揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物(簡(jiǎn)稱 VOCs)的混合物。
②With mixed feelings in mind, she desn't knw whether tmajr in bilgy.心中百感交集,她不知道是否該主修生物學(xué)。③I dn't like t mix business with pleasure.我不喜歡把工作和
④Dashan, wh has been learning crsstalk, the Chinese cmedictraditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-uptraditin.大山學(xué)習(xí)相聲已經(jīng)幾十年了,相聲是中國(guó)的喜劇傳統(tǒng),他想把它與西方的單口相聲傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
a mixture f...……的混合【拓展】
mixed adj.混合的;混雜的mixed feelings 百感交集
mix with (使)與……混(結(jié))合mix up with 與……混合起來(lái)
(1)This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its ________(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.(2)First mix the butter ________ sugar tgether, and then add themilk.(3)I still have ________ (mix) feelings abut ging t Brazil.
(4)古英語(yǔ)由多種語(yǔ)言融合而成。Old English cnsisted f ______ ________ ______ __________.
2.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.稱贊;贊賞
①Deeply affected by the speech f the bilgist, the audiencewarmly applauded fr a lng time.觀眾們被這位生物學(xué)家的演講深
深感動(dòng)了,久久地?zé)崃夜恼啤?br/>②We applauded him fr his curage.我們稱贊他的勇敢。③There was a great rund f applause when the girl finishedher lecture.那個(gè)女孩演講結(jié)束時(shí),全場(chǎng)響起一陣熱烈的掌聲。
applaud ludly/warmly 熱烈鼓掌
applaud sb./sth.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而贊賞某人/某物【點(diǎn)津】
(1)applaud sb.fr sth.表示“因某事贊賞某人”,還可以寫為
praise sb.fr sth.。
(2) 與 applaud 變名詞一樣用法的還有: respnd(respnse) 和
defend(defence/defense)。
【拓展】applause n.鼓掌;掌聲a rund f applause 一陣掌聲break int thunderus applause 爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲【即學(xué)即用】
(1)We rse t applaud the actrs when the perfrmance came tan end, and the ________ (applaud) lasted fr a handful f minutes.(2)The lady was applauded ________ her genersity.
完成句子,每空一詞(3)幕布落下時(shí),全場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。It ________ ________ __________ ________ when the curtain
3.mercy n.仁慈;寬??;恩惠【典例】
①I applaud yur advice that we shuld learn t shw mercyt/have mercy n thers.我贊同你關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)憐憫別人的建
②There was a time when sme endangered mammals werekilled withut mercy.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,一些瀕臨滅絕的哺乳動(dòng)物
③T be exact, yur design is at the mercy f department plitics.
確切地說(shuō),你的設(shè)計(jì)受部門政治的支配。
have mercy n 對(duì)……憐憫shw mercy t sb.對(duì)某人仁慈
at the mercy f...在……的支配下;任由……擺布withut mercy 毫不留情地ut f mercy 出于憐憫【拓展】
(1)merciful adj.憐憫的;仁慈的;寬大的(2)merciless adj.無(wú)情的;殘忍的
(3)be merciful/merciless t 對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有憐憫心
(1)May he have mercy ________ all wh are in danger!(2)Turn t me and shw mercy ________ me, as yu always dt thse wh lve yur name.(3)The little ship was ________ the mercy f the strm.(4)They asked her t be ________ (mercy) t the prisners.
(5)船的馬達(dá)壞了之后,他們只能聽(tīng)命于天氣了。After the bat's mtr failed, they were ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________.
4.pssessin n.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有;控制【典例】
①Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus, she
psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum, trying t see
if anyne knew me.艾琳在公車上搶了我的錢包之后,就把我的駕照照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上論壇,想看看有沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。
②He was charged with pssessing a shtgun withut being inpssessin f a license.他被指控在沒(méi)有執(zhí)照的情況下持有獵槍。③That picture is in the pssessin f Tm. 那張照片歸湯姆所
persnal pssessins 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
get/take/gain/have pssessin f 擁有;占有be in pssessin f 占有;擁有;持有
be in the pssessin f=be in sb's pssessin 為某人所有;在某
(1)in pssessin f 表示主動(dòng),其主語(yǔ)通常是人,意為“某人擁有某物”;in the pssessin f 表示被動(dòng),其主語(yǔ)通常是物,意為“某物被某人擁有”。如:
Mary is in pssessin f the huse. = The huse is in the
pssessin f Mary.瑪麗擁有這所房子。
(2)相同用法的短語(yǔ)還有: in cntrl f(控制)與 in the cntrlf(由……掌控);in charge f(負(fù)責(zé))與 in the charge f(由……負(fù)責(zé))。
【拓展】pssess v.擁有be pssessed f 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)On her father's death,she came int ___________ (pssess) f
a vast frtune.
(2)Technical prgress wuld put ur firm ________ pssessinf the hme market.
(3)Althugh he desn't pssess much mney, he is __________
(pssess) f gd health.
(4)Whenever yur emtin is ut f cntrl, just keep it in mindthat nly by __________ (pssess) a gd state f mind can yu attainsuccess.
nly by being pssessed f/pssessing
(5)務(wù)必記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。(用倒裝語(yǔ)
a gd state f mind can yu attain success
D keep in mind that _____________________________________________________________________________________.
5.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
①He gt arrested fr hunting frgs in large amunt.他因?yàn)榇罅?br/>②The plice put the merchant under arrest in cnnectin with
the rbbery.警方逮捕了那個(gè)與搶劫案有關(guān)的商人。
③The newly-built fence t restrict public access t the hillsarrested ur attentin.新建的限制公眾進(jìn)入山區(qū)的柵欄引起了我們的注意。
④She was under arrest n suspicin f murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而
arrest sb.fr sth.因某事逮捕某人be under arrest 被逮捕
place/put sb.under arrest 逮捕某人
arrest ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力【拓展】
除了 arrest ne's attentin 表示“吸引某人的注意力”外,下面這些短語(yǔ)也有同樣的意思: attract ne's attentin, draw ne's attentin, catch ne's attentin, catch ne's eyes。
(1)Yu may cnsider yurself ________ arrest frm this mment.(2)The pliceman arrested Tm ________ breaking int the rich
man's huse.
完成句子,每空一詞(3)那個(gè)小寶寶吸引了小姑娘的注意力。The little baby _________ _________ _________ ___________________.
1.set sail 起航;開(kāi)航【典例】
①Christpher Clumbus set sail fr the new wrld in 1492.克里
斯托弗·哥倫布于 1492 年啟航前往新大陸。
②If yu want t catch that train, we'd better set ff/ut fr thestatin immediately.如果你想趕上那趟火車,我們最好現(xiàn)在馬上出發(fā)去火車站。
③I was always trying t get Sara t g sailing with me. 我一直
想讓莎拉和我一起去航海。
set sail fr 中的 fr 不能換成 t,類似的短語(yǔ)還有 leave fr(動(dòng)
set sail fr 起航去……
set ut/ff fr 動(dòng)身去……g sailing 駕船航行
【即學(xué)即用】完成句子,每空一詞(1)泰坦尼克號(hào)最大的問(wèn)題并不是船長(zhǎng)在起航時(shí)期望航行安
The biggest prblem with the grand Titanic was nt that thecaptain was expecting a safe jurney ________ ________ ________
(2)那些曾經(jīng)航海的水手得到許可,下星期六可以啟航去悉尼。Thse sailrs wh had ever ________ ________ were licensed t________ ________ ________ Sydney next Saturday.
2.in hand 在手頭;可供使用【典例】
①Cke in hand, we walked hand in hand past a rw f fences.
我們手拿可樂(lè),手牽手走過(guò)一排籬笆。
②Yu'd better keep a dictinary clse at hand.你最好把字典放
③On the ne hand, cmputers imprve the wrking efficiency;n the ther hand, they als bring abut sme new prblems.一方面,計(jì)算機(jī)提高了工作效率;另一方面,它們也帶來(lái)了一些新問(wèn)題。
at hand 在手邊;即將發(fā)生by hand 用手;靠人工
hand in hand 手拉手;連在一起地
n (the) ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面 ……
(相當(dāng)于 fr ne anther...)
hand in 提交;上交hand ut 散發(fā);分發(fā)hand ver 移交;交出hand dwn 傳給(后代)
【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)We received a printed letter with a nte added ________ hand.(2)As the saying ges, success and failure always g hand _____hand.(3)On his retirement, he handed the business _______ t his sn.(4)Culd yu hand these bks ________, please?
1.Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between
ther cultures fr centuries.(教材 P26)盡管中國(guó)在 1433 年之后退出了進(jìn)一步的遠(yuǎn)征,但這些陸海通道在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。
【剖析】 本句是 althugh 引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句。當(dāng) althugh 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“盡管;雖然”,從句一般放在句首,且不能與 but 連用,但可以和 yet 或 still 連用。
①(2021· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 閱讀理解 D)Althugh ppular beliefs
regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research canreasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre
beneficial than harmful.盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了研究能夠合理支持的范圍,但總體而言,對(duì)公眾的影響是利大于弊的。②Despite the pwer cut, the hspital cntinued t functin
nrmally.盡管停電了,醫(yī)院仍然正常運(yùn)作。
③Child as he is, he can help his mther d lts f husewrk.雖
然他是個(gè)孩子,但他能幫媽媽做很多家務(wù)。
(1)與 althugh/thugh 不能和 but 連用一樣,because 也不能和
(2)althugh、thugh、while、as 為連詞,意為“盡管;雖然”。despite 和 in spite f 為介詞和介詞短語(yǔ),也意為“盡管”。
(3)as 表示“盡管”時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
(1)________ her earnest effrt, she culd nt find a jb.(2)In spite ________ the threats f war, peple went abut theirbusiness as usual.完成句子,每空一詞(3)雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙了解了很多,但仍有許多我們不知道
Thugh/Althugh
______________ ________ ________ ________ a lt abut theuniverse, there is much we still dn't knw.
(4)盡管你讀得很快,但你不可能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書。(用倒
________ ________ ________ ________, yu can't finish thebk in tw days.
2.But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre and this negative
cycle will cntinue.(教材 P32)但如果我們燒掉這些,冰就會(huì)融化更多,這樣的惡性循環(huán)就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。
【剖析】 本句為主從復(fù)合句。從句為 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即“主將從現(xiàn)”。
①(2022·北京卷·閱讀理解 A)Yu'll be infrmed by email if yuare being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. 如果您因錯(cuò)過(guò)課程而被取消注冊(cè),您將收到電子郵件通知。
②When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdywill have t wrry abut fashin.當(dāng)學(xué)校里每個(gè)學(xué)生都穿校服時(shí),就
如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么在由 when、while、befre、after、until、as sn as、if 等引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)行為的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
完成句子,每空一詞(1)如果你六點(diǎn)鐘起床,就能趕上進(jìn)城的首班車。Yu ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the firstbus t twn if yu get up at 6 'clck.
(2)我一到上海就給你打電話。
I will give yu a ring ________ ________ ________ I get tShanghai.
(3)他來(lái)了我就告訴他這件事。
I will tell him this matter ________ ________ ________.
【句型升級(jí)】按要求完成句子1.Tm made Jack cme ver t help him.(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫句子,
Jack ________ ________ (by Tm) _______ _______ ________t help him.
2.Thugh nline cmmunicatin develps rapidly, it is nt themst effective channel f cmmunicatin.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫句子)____________________________________________________
________________________________________
t share with his friends
3.Mike has a lt f travel experiences and he wants t share themwith his friends.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)改寫句子)Mike has a lt f travel experiences _______________________.
Thugh develping rapidly, nline cmmunicatin is nt themst effective channel f cmmunicatin.
4.The man was s tired that he culdn't g any further.(改寫句
The man was _______ _______ _______ _______ any further.5.因此,急需改變這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤?用 There is an urgentneed t d sth.句式翻譯句子)____________________________________________________
S, there is an urgent need t change the imprper behaviur.
寫作課上,你協(xié)助修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改
My 4-year-ld sn Sandy happened find a ty panda.He heldnt it all day but tk it t bed with him at night.Later, I run acrss acmmunity pst frm a mum urgent lking fr a lst panda—hersn's favurite.I messaged that we had ne that evening.She was srelieving! In the mrning, I had t break the news t Sandy which
anther little by was missing his favurite ty.Tear streaming dwnhis face, he gave me the panda.The little treasure was returned back tits rightful wner.This mrning, I fund a drpped-ff card and newpanda fr Sandy—as the big thank yu fr him! Thank yu s much,lvely neighburs!
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