
(一)
一、單選題題目部分:
1.The yung man was praised fr his _______ behavir when he saved the drwning child.
A.brave
B.shy
C.nervus
D.curius
2.She has a very gd _______ f directin and never gets lst.
A.sense
B.view
C.pinin
D.idea
3.The new plicy will have a great _______ n the ecnmic develpment f the cuntry.
A.cause
B.influence
C.result
D.reasn
4.The bk is s _______ that I can't put it dwn.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.bre
D.bring
5.We shuld always keep in mind that _______ decisins ften lead t bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prmpt
D.rapid
6.The _______ f the accident was the driver's carelessness.
A.cause
B.reasn
C.excuse
D.result
7.Her smile _______ her secret happiness.
A.revealed
B.cvered
C.hid
D.prevented
8.It's _______ f yu t get up s early t catch the first bus.
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.sentimental
D.sensatinal
9.The cmpany is trying t _______ the cst f prductin t increase prfits.
A.cut dwn
B.cut ff
C.cut up
D.cut ut
10.The _______ f mdern transprtatin has greatly prmted the develpment f internatinal trade.
A.cnvenience
B.difference
C.significance
D.appearance
11.He has a wide _______ f interests, including painting, reading and playing basketball.
A.kind
B.srt
C.variety
D.type
12.The _______ f the Internet has changed ur way f life.
A.ppularity
B.develpment
C.discvery
D.inventin
13.The teacher's wrds had a great _______ n his students.
A.affect
B.effect
C.effrt
D.affrd
14.The _______ f the city frm the tp f the muntain is really beautiful.
A.view
B.scene
C.sight
D.lk
15.He was _______ t admit his mistake in frnt f s many peple.
A.shy
B.ashamed
C.guilty
D.srry
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空題目部分:
1.The _______ (discver) f the new drug is f great significance t the treatment f this disease.
2.His _______ (brave) in the face f danger inspired all f us.
3.The _______ (cnvenient) f nline shpping has made it mre and mre ppular.
4.We shuld make a _______ (sensible) decisin after careful cnsideratin.
5.The _______ (develp) f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur lives.
6.Her _______ (kind) t the hmeless children was highly praised.
7.The accident was caused by the driver's _______ (careless).
8.The _______ (increase) number f turists has put pressure n the lcal envirnment.
9.His _______ (explain) f the prblem was s clear that we all understd it.
10.The _______ (appear) f the strange creature in the frest puzzled the科學家.
三、翻譯句子
1.他的誠實贏得了朋友們的信任。(hnesty)
2.她的成功主要歸功于她的努力。(success; due t)
3.環(huán)境污染對我們的健康有嚴重的影響。(envirnmental pllutin; have an effect n)
4.這個新的教學方法旨在提高學生的創(chuàng)造力。(teaching methd; aim t)
5.他對歷史有著濃厚的興趣。(have a strng interest in)
6.我們應該充分利用每一次機會來提升自己。(make full use f; pprtunity)
7.她的美麗不僅僅在于外表,更在于她善良的內心。(beauty; nt als...; kind heart)
8.他在困難面前表現(xiàn)出的勇氣令人欽佩。(curage; in the face f; admirable)
9.良好的溝通技巧對于建立良好的人際關系至關重要。(gd cmmunicatin skills; crucial; build gd interpersnal relatinships)
10.這部電影如此感人,以至于許多觀眾都流下了眼淚。(; mving; audience; shed tears)
11.他的耐心和堅持最終使他實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。(patience; persistence; eventually; achieve ne's gal)
12.我們應該學會從失敗中吸取教訓,而不是一味地沮喪。(learn frm; failure; instead f; be depressed)
13.那個小女孩的天真無邪給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。(inncence; little girl; leave a deep impressin n)
14.無論遇到什么困難,我們都應該保持樂觀的態(tài)度。(whatever; difficulties; keep an ptimistic attitude)
15.這種新型材料具有許多獨特的優(yōu)點。(new type f material; unique; advantages)
附:參考答案
一、單選題題目部分:
1.答案:A。解析:“brave”意思是“勇敢的”,根據(jù)句意,年輕人救溺水兒童的行為是勇敢的,所以選A?!皊hy”是“害羞的”,“nervus”是“緊張的”,“curius”是“好奇的”,都不符合語境。
2.答案:A。解析:“a sense f directin”是固定短語,意思是“方向感”,所以選A?!皏iew”主要指“觀點;風景”,“pinin”側重于“意見;看法”,“idea”是“主意;想法”。
3.答案:B。解析:“have an influence n...”是固定搭配,意思是“對……有影響”,符合語境,選B?!癱ause”主要是“原因;導致”,“result”是“結果”,“reasn”是“理由”。
4.答案:A。解析:“interesting”表示“令人感興趣的”,用來修飾事物,這里指書很有趣,讓人愛不釋手,所以選A?!癷nterested”是“感興趣的”,一般用來修飾人;“bre”是動詞“使厭煩”;“bring”是“令人厭煩的”,不符合書的有趣這一語境。
5.答案:A。解析:“hasty”意思是“草率的;匆忙的”,“hasty decisins”表示“草率的決定”,符合語境?!癷nstant”主要是“立即的;瞬間的”,“prmpt”是“敏捷的;及時的”,“rapid”是“快速的”,這幾個詞側重于速度,而不是決策的草率。
6.答案:A。解析:“cause”強調事情發(fā)生的直接原因,這里事故的原因是司機的粗心,所以選A?!皉easn”側重于解釋事情的理由;“excuse”是“借口”;“result”是“結果”。
7.答案:A。解析:“revealed”意思是“揭示;展現(xiàn)”,她的微笑展現(xiàn)出她內心的喜悅,符合語境?!癱vered”是“覆蓋”,“hid”是“隱藏”,“prevented”是“阻止”。
8.答案:A。解析:“sensible”表示“明智的;通情達理的”,早起趕第一班車是明智的做法,所以選A?!皊ensitive”是“敏感的”,“sentimental”是“多愁善感的”,“sensatinal”是“轟動的;聳人聽聞的”。
9.答案:A。解析:“cut dwn”意思是“削減;砍倒”,這里是指削減生產成本,所以選A?!癱ut ff”是“切斷;中斷”,“cut up”是“切碎”,“cut ut”是“剪下;刪除”。
10.答案:A。解析:“cnvenience”意思是“便利;方便”,現(xiàn)代交通的便利極大地促進了國際貿易的發(fā)展,所以選A?!癲ifference”是“差異;不同”,“significance”是“重要性”,“appearance”是“出現(xiàn);外貌”。
11.答案:C。解析:“a wide variety f...”是固定短語,意思是“各種各樣的”,這里指他有各種各樣的興趣,所以選C?!発ind”“srt”“type”主要是“種類”的意思,但沒有“a wide kind f...”等這樣的表達。
12.答案:B。解析:“develpment”意思是“發(fā)展”,互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式?!皃pularity”是“流行;普及”,“discvery”是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,“inventin”是“發(fā)明”,雖然互聯(lián)網也涉及發(fā)明,但這里強調的是其發(fā)展帶來的影響。
13.答案:B。解析:“have an effect n...”是固定搭配,意思是“對……有影響”,所以選B?!癮ffect”是動詞“影響”;“effrt”是“努力”;“affrd”是“買得起;承擔得起”。
14.答案:A。解析:“view”主要指從某個特定位置看到的景色,從山頂看到的城市景色用“view”,所以選A?!皊cene”側重于場景,如戲劇、電影等場景;“sight”是指視力范圍可看到的景象或名勝;“l(fā)k”主要是指人的表情或容貌。
15.答案:B。解析:“ashamed”意思是“羞愧的;慚愧的”,他在這么多人面前承認錯誤感到羞愧,所以選B?!皊hy”是“害羞的”,更側重于性格;“guilty”主要是“有罪的;內疚的”,通常用于法律或道德方面的負罪感;“srry”是“抱歉的”,不符合語境中的羞愧之感。
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空題目部分:
1.答案:discvery。解析:這里需要一個名詞,“discver”是動詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,其名詞形式是“discvery”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺”。
2.答案:bravery。解析:“brave”是形容詞,這里需要名詞,“bravery”意思是“勇敢;勇氣”。
3.答案:cnvenience。解析:“cnvenient”是形容詞,這里用名詞形式“cnvenience”,表示“便利;方便”。
4.答案:sensible。解析:“sensible”是形容詞,修飾名詞“decisin”,意思是“明智的;通情達理的”。
5.答案:develpment。解析:“develp”是動詞,這里用名詞形式“develpment”,表示“發(fā)展”。
6.答案:kindness。解析:“kind”是形容詞,這里用名詞“kindness”,表示“善良;好意”。
7.答案:carelessness。解析:“careless”是形容詞,這里用名詞“carelessness”,表示“粗心;大意”。
8.作者:“increasing”。解析:這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“number”,“increasing”意思是“不斷增加的”。
9.答案:explanatin。解析:“explain”是動詞,這里用名詞“explanatin”,表示“解釋;說明”。
10.答案:appearance。解析:“appear”是動詞,這里用名詞“appearance”,表示“出現(xiàn);外貌”。
三、翻譯句子
1.答案:His hnesty wn the trust f his friends.
2.答案:Her success is mainly due t her effrts.
3.答案:Envirnmental pllutin has a serius effect n ur health.
4.答案:This new teaching methd aims t imprve the students' creativity.
5.答案:He has a strng interest in histry.
6.答案:We shuld make full use f every pprtunity t imprve urselves.
7.答案:Her beauty lies nt nly in her appearance but als in her kind heart.
8.答案:The curage he shwed in the face f difficulties is admirable.
9.答案:Gd cmmunicatin skills are crucial fr building gd interpersnal relatinships.
10.答案:The mvie was s mving that many audiences shed tears.
11.答案:His patience and persistence eventually enabled him t achieve his gal.
12.答案:We shuld learn frm failures instead f being depressed.
13.答案:The inncence f that little girl left a deep impressin n everyne.
14.答案:Whatever difficulties we encunter, we shuld keep an ptimistic attitude.
15.答案:This new type f material has many unique advantages.
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