預(yù)習(xí)Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型
預(yù)習(xí)Unit2課文
預(yù)習(xí)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)
課內(nèi)知識(shí)搶先學(xué)
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯搶先背
1. tbacc [t??b?k??] n.煙草;煙葉
2. alchl [??lk?h?l] n.酒;酒精
3. abuse [??bju?s] n.濫用;虐待;辱罵 [??bju?z] vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵
4. physical [?f?z?kl] adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的
5. dminate [?d?m?ne?t] vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dminatin [?d?m??ne??n] n.控制,統(tǒng)治
6. repeat [r??pi?t] v. 重復(fù),重說;復(fù)述,跟讀→repeated [r??pi?t?d] adj.重復(fù)的,反復(fù)發(fā)生的→repeatedly [r??pi?t?dli] adv.重復(fù)地
7. psychlgy [sa??k?l?d?i] n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→psychlgical [?sa?k??l?d??k(?)l] adj.心理的;心理學(xué)的;精神上的
8. reward [r??w??d] n.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬 vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬
9. rely [r??la?] vi.依賴;依靠;信賴→reliable [r??la??b(?)l] adj.可靠的,可信賴的;真實(shí)可信的,確鑿的
10. facilitate [f??s?l?te?t] vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利
11. examine [?ɡ?z?m?n] vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinatin [?ɡ?z?m??ne??(?)n] n.考試;審查,調(diào)查;醫(yī)學(xué)檢查
12. negative [?neɡ?t?v] adj.消極的;有害的;否定的→psitive [?p?z?t?v] adj.樂觀的,有信心的;積極的
13. pessimistic [?pes??m?st?k] adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的→ptimistic [??pt??m?st?k] adj.樂觀的,樂觀主義的
14. discipline [?d?s?pl?n] n.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科 vt.自我控制;管教;處罰
15. pill [p?l] n.藥丸;藥片
16. delete [d??li?t] v.刪去;刪除
17. cmpse [k?m?p??z] vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→cmpser [k?m?p??z?(r)] n.創(chuàng)作者,作曲家→cmpsitin [?k?mp??z??(?)n] n.成分構(gòu)成,成分;作品;創(chuàng)作,作曲;構(gòu)圖;作文
18. surgen [?s??d??n] n.外科醫(yī)生→surgery [?s??d??ri] n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)
15. liberatin [?l?b??re??n] n.解放;擺脫
19. shave [?e?v] vi.,vt.&n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉
20. beard [b??d] n.胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子
21. disturb [d??st??b] vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱
22. cigarette [?s?ɡ??ret] n.香煙;卷煙
23. special [?spe??l] adj.特殊的,特別的;格外看重的,特別要好的;專門的→specialist [?spe??l?st] n.?？漆t(yī)生;專家
24. cnsult [k?n?s?lt] v. 咨詢,請(qǐng)教;商量,商討;查詢→cnsultant [k?n?s?lt?nt] n.顧問;高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師
25. drug [dr?ɡ] n.毒品;藥物
26. skip [sk?p] vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩 n.蹦跳→skipping /skipped/skipped(ding/did/dne)
27. dizzy [?d?zi] adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?br>28. flu [flu:] n.流感
29. mature [m??tj??] adj.成熟的
30. stimulate [?st?mjule?t] vt.激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激→stimulatin [?st?mju?le??(?)n] n.刺激,激勵(lì),興奮作用
31 dentist ['dent?st [n.牙科醫(yī)生
32. sugar [???ɡ?(r)] n.食糖;一匙糖→sugary [???ɡ?ri] adj.含糖的;甜的
33. nut [n?t] n.堅(jiān)果
34. skatebard [?ske?tb??d] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
35. dynamic [da??n?m?k] adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的
36. bwling [?b??l??] n.保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)
37. cmedy [?k?m?di] n.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目
38. mnth [m?nθ] n.月,月份→mnthly [?m?nθli] adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
39. enhance [?n?hɑ?ns; NAmE-?h?ns] vt.提高;增強(qiáng);増進(jìn)→enhancement [?n?hɑ?nsm?nt] n.增加,增強(qiáng),改善
40. refresh [r??fre?] vt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→refreshment [r??fre?m?nt] n.茶點(diǎn),點(diǎn)心(refreshments);食物和飲料;恢復(fù)活力,煥發(fā)精神
41. absrb [?b?s?b] vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
二．課文翻譯
Reading and Thinking
課文原文
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
As teenagers grw up, they becme mre independent and start making their wn decisins. Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme fr them t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. Fr example, sme fr them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse, which can lead t physical and mental health prblems. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential. They must learn t recgnise bad habits early and make apprpriate changes.
T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famus saying based n the
philsphy fr Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.” In many ways, ur lifestyle is the sum fr chices we have made. We make a chice t d smething, and then we repeat it ver and ver again. Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit that is much harder t change. The gd news is that we can change, if we understand hw habits wrk.
Accrding t mdern psychlgy, we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”, which wrks like this:
Firstly， there is a “cue” , an actin， event， r situatin that acts as a signal t d smething.
Secndly, there is a “rutine”, the regular actin Yur take in respnse t the cue.
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.
Fr example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lts fr unhealthy snacks (rutine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit fr relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. We can d this by cmbining the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Fr example, we culd try t replace a negative rutine with smething mre psitive. S, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd listen t sme fr ur favurite music instead (rutine) which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside frm changing bad habits, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits. Fr example, when we cme t an escalatr (cue), ur nrmal rutine is t ride it, but we culd change this rutine int smething mre psitive by taking the stairs instead.
Many fr us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful straight away we frten becme pessimistic and give up. In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid fr time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney fr a thusand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. T reach the gal fr change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
Fr Yurng peple, there is plenty fr time t change bad habits. Hwever, there is n “magic pill” r delete buttn that will help Yur; Yur have t think abut Yurr bad habits and decide n sme changes. Yur have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full fr gd habits!
課文譯文
健康的生活習(xí)慣
青少年在成長(zhǎng)過程中，變得更加獨(dú)立并且開始自己做決定。不過，一些人在這期間容易養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣。如果放任不管，這些不良習(xí)慣在他們成年以后會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)重例如，有些青少年會(huì)沉溺于煙酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康問題。預(yù)防諸如此類的有害習(xí)慣影響青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。他們必須盡早意識(shí)到不良習(xí)慣，并做出適當(dāng)?shù)母淖儭?br>改變不良習(xí)慣并非易事甚至嘗試多次也未必能夠成功。有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！痹诤芏喾矫?，我們的生活方式就是我們所做選擇的總和。我們選擇做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重復(fù)。很快，那種選擇變成無意識(shí)的行為，發(fā)展成為更難以改變的習(xí)慣。好消息是如果我們理解了習(xí)慣是如何運(yùn)作的，我們就能做出改變。
根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)，首先我們必須了解“習(xí)慣循環(huán)”。它的運(yùn)作原理如下：
第一，“提示”，即一個(gè)行為、事件或情況，充當(dāng)做某事的信號(hào)。
第二，“慣例”，即你根據(jù)提示所采取的常規(guī)行動(dòng)。
第三，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，即我們從慣例中得到的美好事物或感覺。
例如，當(dāng)我們感到不開心的時(shí)候（提示），會(huì)吃很多不健康的零食（慣例），這讓我們感到開心（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）。這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)讓我們更有可能繼續(xù)該循環(huán)，并養(yǎng)成依賴不健康零食的不良習(xí)慣。
想要促使不良習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向轉(zhuǎn)化，我們必須首先審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)，然后盡力去調(diào)整。通過將習(xí)慣循環(huán)中的信息與我們自己的積極想法相結(jié)合，我們可以改變這些習(xí)慣。例如，我們可以嘗試用更積極的事物來取代消極慣例。所以，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅胃械讲婚_心時(shí)（提示），與其吃零食，不如聽一些我們最喜歡的音樂（慣例），這會(huì)使我們感到放松（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）。除了改變不良習(xí)慣，我們也可以用習(xí)慣循環(huán)來培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。例如，當(dāng)我們走到自動(dòng)扶梯前時(shí)（提示），通常的慣例是搭乘自動(dòng)扶梯，但是我們可以改成走樓梯，把這個(gè)慣例變成更加積極的事。
我們當(dāng)中有許多人試圖快速改變不良習(xí)慣，如果無法馬上成功，我們往往會(huì)變得悲觀并放棄改變。事實(shí)上，最成功的改變方式不是一蹴而就的，而是需要經(jīng)歷一段時(shí)間。正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下。”一步看似微小，卻至關(guān)重要。為了達(dá)到改變的目的，人必須表現(xiàn)出一定的自制力，不斷邁出諸多小步。畢竟，改變不良習(xí)慣并非易事。
對(duì)年輕人來說，他們有充足的時(shí)間去改變不良習(xí)慣。然而，并沒有“魔法藥丸””或刪除鍵會(huì)幫助你，你必須反思你的不良習(xí)慣并決定做出一些改變。你有能力打造充滿好習(xí)慣的健康快樂的生活！
Using Language
課文原文
Dear Editr,
After I attended Yurr summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally frten felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passin. Mst wrrying, thugh, I gt the flu easily and experienced many tthaches, t.
At the end fr the camp I heard, “Change the wrld by changing Yurrself.” This stimulated my mtivatin. A dentist nce examined me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind t change tw things in my life: t eat nthing with sugar and t exercise regularly.
After that I stpped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used t have every day. Whenever I went ut with friends, brught snacks frm hme, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
My exercise was very simple: I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes and did smething active. Smetimes I played table tennis r badmintn with my cusins. Other times I jumped n my skatebard and rde arund my neighburhd, r just tk a lng walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer frm a flu virus r tthaches either. Best fr all, in my pinin, is hw I feel abut myself. I feel like I'm in cntrl fr my wn life. T make chices abut myself is within my wn pwer. I CAN change myself. I just need t try.
Yurrs truly,
Wang Lu
Dear Editr,
As I tk part in the summer camp abut persnal life chices, I started t analyse my chices, especially what I did t relax and hw it was affecting my whle life.
After starting high schl, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed by playing cmputer games. I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards! S after the camp, I realised that it was very, very imprtant t adjust my lifestyle. I decided t take cntrl fr my life and find ther ways t relax.
It was a big struggle nt t jin my friends in playing nline games as I'm mad fr them. Hwever, I realised that t succeed in quitting, I had t replace it with smething else. S I thught abut what t try. Rck climbing, bwling, watching cmedies, and playing basketball were the things I thught fr ding instead.
Nw my dad and I g rck climbing tgether mnthly! It have enhanced the quality fr my life, imprving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.
After six mnths fr trying ut new ways fr relaxing, I feel much mre energetic. I feel that I can change myself fr the better. And if that's true fr me, then it might truly be pssible t change the wrld fr the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change Yur want t see in the wrld.”
Sincerely,
Gerge Fielding
課文譯文
親愛的編輯：
在參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營(yíng)之后，我意識(shí)到自己無論在身體上還是在精神上都不曾感到舒服過。我經(jīng)常感到困倦和頭暈?zāi)垦?，還缺乏熱情。然而最讓我擔(dān)心的是，我很容易得流感，還常常牙痛。
在夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束時(shí)，我聽到“改變自己，改變世界”這句話，它激發(fā)了我的斗志。一次一位牙醫(yī)給我檢查之后告訴我，我平時(shí)飲食攝入了過多糖分，這損害了我的牙齒和健康。我決心從生活中的兩個(gè)方面開始改變：不吃含糖的東西，經(jīng)常鍛煉。
從那以后，過去天天買的糖果、餅干和含糖飲料，我全部都不再買。每次和朋友出去，我都從家里帶零食，它們是不添加任何糖分的水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。
我的鍛煉方式非常簡(jiǎn)單：每天在室外至少活動(dòng)30分鐘并做一些積極的鍛煉。我有時(shí)和表/堂親們一起打乒乓球或羽毛球。其他時(shí)候就跳上滑板在家附近滑滑板，或僅僅徒步長(zhǎng)走。
這些做法成效顯著。我感到身體和精神都比以前更富活力，更加強(qiáng)健。我現(xiàn)在晚上睡得香甜，也不再感染流感病毒或牙痛了。我認(rèn)為，最好的是我對(duì)自己的感覺。我覺得我掌控了自己的生活。我有能力對(duì)自己的生活做出選擇。我能改變自己。我只是需要嘗試。
您忠實(shí)的，
王璐
親愛的編輯：
參加有關(guān)個(gè)人生活選擇的夏令營(yíng)時(shí)，我開始分析自己的生活選擇，尤其是為了放松我做了什么，以及它是如何影響我的整個(gè)生活的。
進(jìn)入高中后，我感到焦慮不安，總是通過玩電腦游戲來放松。我對(duì)打游戲如此著迷，以至于夜以繼日地打游戲。打游戲是好玩，但打完后我覺得更疲憊了！所以，夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束后，我意識(shí)到了調(diào)整生活方式非常重要。我決心要掌控自己的生活，尋找其他的放松方式。
因?yàn)槲覠嶂杂诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以不跟朋友玩游戲?qū)ξ叶允莻€(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)。然而，我意識(shí)到，要成功戒掉(游戲)，就得用其他活動(dòng)來替代它。所以我想了想可以嘗試什么。攀巖、保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)、看喜劇和打籃球都是我想得到的替代活動(dòng)。
現(xiàn)在我和爸爸每個(gè)月都一塊去攀巖！這提高了我的生活質(zhì)量，改善了我的健康狀況，提升了我的幸福感。通過攀巖，我感覺神清氣爽，而且有更多的時(shí)間陪伴爸爸，還能結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。
用了六個(gè)月嘗試新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。我覺得自己可以變得更好。如果我能做到，或許還能讓世界變得更好。正如甘地所說：“欲變世界，先變其身。”
您真誠(chéng)的，
喬治·菲爾丁

詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將
1. in respnse t回答;答復(fù)
2. rely n依賴;依靠;信賴
3. straight away 立即;馬上
4. decide n決定;選定
5. make up ne’s mind 下定決心
6. be cmpsed fr由組成(或構(gòu)成)的
7. shave frf剃掉;刮去
8. stressed ut焦慮不安;疲憊不堪
9. wrn ut筋疲力盡的;心力交瘁
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精益求精
知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 reward n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬
vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
(1)I will reward Yur an electric bike helping me get rid fr tbacc abuse.
＝I will frfer Yur an electric bike in reward helping me get rid fr tbacc abuse.
(2)I benefited a lt frm the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychlgy.
【答案】1.with ，fr ，fr 2.rewarding
再提能力——完美寫作·語段填空·背誦
(3)我非常高興向你介紹這個(gè)既有意義又重要的成人禮(cming-fr-age ceremny)。成人禮過后，我們學(xué)生意識(shí)到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。
I am mre than delighted t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant cming-fr-age ceremny t Yur.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward fr ur teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 cmpse vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
(1)At present surgens，dentists and specialists (cmpse) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (cmpse) fr surgens，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.cmpse，cmpsed
再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成。
①I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be cmpsed fr enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)
②I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be made up fr enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使專心/全神貫注；吸收
先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義
寫出下列句子中absrb的漢語意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absrbed what it cnveyed.
(2)After absrbing enugh water，the plants grw well.
(3)The cnsultant in psychlgy absrbed himself in listening t the girl.
再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級(jí)·背誦
(4)(普通表達(dá))My headteacher is absrbed in his teaching，s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.
①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Absrbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Absrbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 rely n/upn依賴；依靠；信賴
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
(1)When I have truble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills.
(2)Yur can rely n Tm (help) Yur ut，because he is a (rely) persn.
【答案】1.n/upn 2.t help，reliable
再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí)，我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。
①I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n him t frfer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n sb.t d)
②I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n it that he can frfer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n it that...)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 make up ne’s mind下定決心
能力提升——完美寫作·詞匯升級(jí)/完成句子·背誦
(1)(普通表達(dá))First fr all，remember that Yur had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))First fr all，bear/keep in mind that Yur had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(2)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
Once he have made up his mind，nthing can change his mind.He will fix his mind n what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
(3)突然，一個(gè)可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。
Suddenly a terrible thught came int my mind.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 stressed ut疲憊不堪；焦慮不安
能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦
(1)每次我有壓力時(shí)，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.
(2)正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。
①It have been stressed several times that learning English well is fr great imprtance t Yurr career develpment in the future.(it作形式主語)
②As have been stressed several times，learning English well is fr great imprtance t Yurr career develpment in the future.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 get＋過去分詞
I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。
能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦
(1)If Yur happen t get lst(迷路) in the wild，Yur’d better stay where Yur are and wait fr help.
(2)He went ut and gt drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)
①Learning that Yur gt admitted t Peking University，I am writing t cngratulate Yur.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
②I am writing t cngratulate Yur n Yurr/Yur getting admitted t Peking University.(動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】
根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。
As a r________________ fr passing his exam, he gt a new watch frm his parents.
It is said that drug and alchl a______________ cntributed t Brian’s early death.
It was painful t see the changes cming ver her. She s____________ schl, and refused t cmmunicate.
Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly d________________ and disriented(分不清方向的).
The mvie is a rmantic c______________, making the audience happy and cntent.
Many peple ae smewhat puzzled at the _________________(消極的) side fr the vting, while sme are quite happy with it, and active in ding it.
One duty fr a teacher is _______________(激發(fā)) students’ interest and pass n knwledge t them.
Emplying these methds, Yur can _________________(增強(qiáng)) Yurr understanding fr the data.
As a ________________(專家) in agriculture, Dr. Yuan had made great cntributins t China, event the wrld.
After tw days fr gd rest, Yur’ll get __________________(恢復(fù)精神) and cntinue t the new wrk.
二、單句語法填空
1. _______________(rely) t much n Yurr parents in Yurr childhd will make Yur unable t be ________________(depend) when Yur grw up.
2. The ____________(retire) man dnated mst fr his savings t the schl ____________(damage) by the earthquake, _____________(enable) the students t return t their classrms.
3. The newly-funded cmpany is ________________(cmpse) fr many branches acrss the cuntry, which helps slve the prblem fr _________________(emply).
4. He pinted ut the prblem _______________(repeated), which made me _________________(embarrass).
5. _________ tiny mistake is likely t result in the ttal _____________(fail) fr Yurr plan.
6. ______________ news came that COVID-19 is spreading quickly, making us rather _______________. (disturb)
7. With the cntinuus develpment and _____________(expand) fr business, we will make a ______________(respnd) t the technlgy refrm.
8. Members receive Pwerline, ur ______________(mnth) magazine, discunts in the shps and restaurants, as well as free __________________(admit) t the Museum.
9. Thrugh my ______________(tire) effrts, I eventually have enhanced my pwer ____________(cmmunicate) with thers, thus cntributing t _____________(shape) my gd quality.
10. _____________(seat) n the grund are a grup fr peple, __________ cme frm different cuntries.
寫出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
be based n sleep sundly stressed ut be absrbed in g n a diet as a reward fr
aside frm have the pwer t d.. be cmpsed fr make up ne’s mind in respnse t wrn ut
A team, __________________ medical specialists and surgens, went t the drug addictin treatment center.
Since then, they _________________________ t study harder in an attempt t becme a hit in the future.
__________________ his persnal experience, the film gained great ppularity amng the Yurth.
It is generally recgnized that great art ________________________ change lives.
Nw we are feeling mre _______________ than usual because fr the anxiety befre the final exams.
______________ increasing demands fr paid leave frm peple, the gvernment is nw explring new ways.
Smething unexpected happen when I was ____________________ last night.
Thse kids _____________________ their study s much that I just sat back and didn’t disturb them.
_____________ the breathtaking scenery fr Sichuan prvince, the dishes there is als an attractin t turists.
Peter is gaining weight. Hence, I suggest that he ________________________.
四、重點(diǎn)句式復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)
1. 只要你專注于學(xué)習(xí)，你一定能取得進(jìn)步的。(as lng as/nly if)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 這個(gè)小男孩，盡管如愿以償參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，情緒還是很低落。(非謂語作狀語)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不知道他的地址和號(hào)碼，我找到他有困難。(非謂語作狀語)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正如一句中國(guó)諺語說的那樣，“有志者事竟成?！保╝s）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 立刻采取行動(dòng)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)榍闆r很緊急。(fr critical imprtance)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 看不同的書籍不但能開拓我們的視野，還能讓激發(fā)我們對(duì)更多知識(shí)的渴望。(nt well)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】一、1 reward 2 abuse 3 skipped 4 dizzy 5 cmedy 6 negative 7 stimulate
8 enhance 9 specialist 10 refreshed
二、1 Relying. Independent 2 retired; damaged; enabling 3 cmpsed; emplyment
4 repeatedly; embarrassed 5 A, failure 6 Disturbing; disturbed 7 expansin; respnse
8 mnthly; admissin 9 tireless; t cmmunicate; shaping 10 Seated; wh
三、 1 cmpsed fr 2 have made up their minds 3 Based n 4 have the pwer t 5 stressed ut
6 In respnse t 7 sleeping sundly 8 were absrbed in 9 Aside frm 10 (shuld) g n a diet
四、1. As lng as Yur are absrbed in Yurr study, Yur will surely make prgress/Yur are sure/bund t make prgress.=Only if Yur are absrbed in Yurr study will Yur surely make prgress.
2.The little by, thugh invlved in the activity as desired, was still in lw spirits.
3 Nt knwing his address and number, I have difficulty finding him.
4 As a Chinese saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
5. It is fr critical imprtance t take actin straight away, fr the situatin is urgent.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs fr their grwing family. Three fr the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President fr the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst fr their furniture.
【答案】1 have prved / have prven 2 fr 3 marriage 4 smaller 5 was painted 6 herself 7 neither 8 t plant 9 The 10 sld
?give/frfer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬
in reward (fr)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞
?reward sb.with sth.fr (ding) sth.為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人
?rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的
?be cmpsed fr/be made up fr/be cmprised fr/cnsist fr由……組成
?cmpsitin n．組成；構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作；作品
?absrbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的
?be absrbed in＝absrb neself in全神貫注于……
?rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事
rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
?reliable adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的
change ne’s mind改變主意
mind?bear/keep in mind that...?將……記在心中
cme int ne’s mind進(jìn)入某人的腦海
mind ne’s wn business別管閑事
fix ne’s mind n/upn...全神貫注于
?stress n．壓力 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)
under stress在壓力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn...強(qiáng)調(diào)……
?stressed adj.焦慮不安的
stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的
?本句中的get refreshed是get dne結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)或變化。
?常見的get dne結(jié)構(gòu)：
get brken破了 get punished受到懲罰
get hurt受到傷害 get admitted被錄取
get married結(jié)婚 get annyed生氣
get excited激動(dòng) get separated被分開
注意：和“be＋過去分詞”一樣，“get＋過去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)。用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。

相關(guān)試卷

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第15講 Unit5 Poems（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip：

這是一份【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第15講 Unit5 Poems（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip，文件包含寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第15講Unit5Poems教師版docx、寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第15講Unit5Poems學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共25頁， 歡迎下載使用。

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第14講 Unit4 Adversity and Courage（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip：

這是一份【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第14講 Unit4 Adversity and Courage（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip，文件包含寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第14講Unit4AdversityandCourage教師版docx、寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第14講Unit4AdversityandCourage學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共22頁， 歡迎下載使用。

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第13講 Unit3 Environmental Protection（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip：

這是一份【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第13講 Unit3 Environmental Protection（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip，文件包含寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第13講Unit3EnvironmentalProtection教師版docx、寒假鞏固提升人教版選修3高中英語高二寒假專題講義第13講Unit3EnvironmentalProtection學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共17頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第11講 Unit1 Art（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修3） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第11講 Unit1 Art（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip
【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修2） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第08講 Unit3 Food and Culture（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修2） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第08講 Unit3 Food and Culture（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip
【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修2） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第07講 Unit2 Bridging Cultures（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修2） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第07講 Unit2 Bridging Cultures（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip
【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修1） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第02講 Unit2 Looking into the Future（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip

【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修1） 高中英語 高二寒假 專題講義第02講 Unit2 Looking into the Future（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
寒假專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部