
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f having a fashinable watch f great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first autmatic watch t shw day, mnth, and date. Only seven f these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almst lst t histry. Tday, it is s hard t get an riginal watch that sme watch histrians are even willing t ffer $ 200,000 fr ne.
These watches attracted a lt f peple fr their splendid clr, fashinable style, and uses in the 1920s.The wners f the watches were admired and set apart frm the crwd. Because the number f the riginal watches is very limited, wning such a watch will make yu feel very special.
Tday, yu are ffered the same kind f watch with imprvement. It has a 24-jet mechanical mvement, the kind desired by watch cllectrs. The watchmaker has made mvement f the watch much mre mdern with an autmatic rtr (上弦裝置) s that the watch never needs t be wund by hand. The watch cmes in a very beautiful case with a crcdile design n it. T get a watch in such a perfect design means t get a chance t knw a piece watch-making histry and t wear such a watch will shw yur persnal taste and scial psitin.
Yu can get the watch either in persn r by mail at an affrdable price. Yu will als receive gd service frm the watch seller. If yu are nt satisfied with the watch after yu get it, yu simply return it within 30 days. Dn’t miss the chance t realize yur dream.
1. The riginal autmatic watches are valuable because________.
A. the watches were made many years ag
B. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker
C. nly rich peple can affrd the watches
D. nly a few watches f the kind were made
2. Watch cllectrs want t get the imprved watch, especially fr its________.
A. mechanical mvementB. splendid clr
C. fashinable styleD. new uses
3. The purpse f the passage is t encurage the readers t________.
A. buy the watchB. return the watch
C. wear the watchD. receive the service
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以“你有沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)擁有一塊價(jià)值連城的時(shí)尚手表?”開(kāi)始文章,介紹了一款制作精良的手表。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Only seven f these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almst lst t histry. Tday, it is s hard t get an riginal watch that sme watch histrians are even willing t ffer $ 200,000 fr ne.(這些精美的手表中只有七塊被制造出來(lái),這些手表幾乎被歷史所遺忘。如今,很難買到一塊原創(chuàng)手表,以至于一些手表歷史學(xué)家甚至愿意出價(jià)20萬(wàn)美元購(gòu)買一塊)”可知,因?yàn)橹挥袔讐K手表做出來(lái)才顯得珍貴。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tday, yu are ffered the same kind f watch with imprvement. It has a 24-je mechanical mvement, the kind desired by watch cllectrs.(今天,我們?yōu)槟峁┝私?jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)的同類手表。它有一個(gè)24-je的機(jī)械機(jī)芯,這是手表收藏家想要的那種)”可知,機(jī)械機(jī)芯是手表收藏家想要手表改進(jìn)的方面。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是向大家推銷一款手表,根據(jù)第一段“Have yu ever dreamed f having a fashinable watch f great value?(你有沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)擁有一塊價(jià)值非凡的時(shí)尚手表?)”以及最后“Dn’t miss the chance t realize yur dream.(不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì))”可推知,作者是鼓勵(lì)讀者們買這款手表。故選A。
B
Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth Chin’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)). In 2011, when Zhu was cnducting a rad survey alng with his clleagues, he saw a plant that he didn’t recgnize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin and affrestatin (造林) in desert areas. Knwn as a desert guardian, a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld tgether a 10-square-meter patch f desert land, accrding t Zhu.
Zhu quit (辭去) his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n dealing with desertificatin (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team frm SEE t plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and ther places f Inner Mnglia.
In 2014, the SEE launched a prject titled “ne millin saxaul trees”, aiming t reach that number frm 2014 t 2023, turning the desert f mre than 133, 330 hectares (公頃) back int a satisfying ecsystem. By the end f 2018, half f the rganizatin’s gal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse “a lw-carbn way” f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.
Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies (補(bǔ)助金) fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Nw, Zhu is the head f the fundatin’s prject t fight desertificatin. He als gives lectures abut saxaul trees and the fight against desertificatin at schls, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
4. What did Zhu Dejun d first after graduatin?
A. Here searched n saxaul trees.
B. He jined a nnprfit rganizatin.
C. He fund ways t fight desertificatin.
D. He fcused n rad design engineering.
5. Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu’s team?
A. They are easily taken care f.
B. They can grw fast in deserts.
C. They are perfect fr hlding water.
D. They can fight desertificatin effectively.
6. What did SEE d t cntrl desertificatin?
A. They teamed up with Ant Finance.
B. They planted ne millin saxaul trees.
C. They held nline lectures n desertificatin.
D. They encuraged dnatin frm nline users.
7. Hw can nline users help Zhu’s team?
A. By prviding subsidies.B. By raising awareness.
C. By planting trees nline.D. By ffering technlgical supprt.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了朱德軍以及他的同事們種植灌木梭梭,努力對(duì)抗沙漠化,保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth Chin’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.(朱德軍大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的第一份工作是在他的家鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)阿爾沙盟當(dāng)?shù)缆吩O(shè)計(jì)工程師)”可知,朱德軍畢業(yè)后專注于道路設(shè)計(jì)工程。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Zhu quit his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n dealing with desertificatin.(朱于2014年辭去了設(shè)計(jì)院的工作,同年加入了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織——企業(yè)家與生態(tài)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì),專注于應(yīng)對(duì)沙漠化)”可知,朱的團(tuán)隊(duì)種植灌木梭梭是為了有效地防治沙漠化。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse “a lw-carbn way” f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.(2016年,螞蟻金服與SEE合作推出了螞蟻森林平臺(tái),不僅鼓勵(lì)人們選擇“低碳的購(gòu)物、旅行和生活方式”,還幫助控制沙漠化)”可知,他們與螞蟻金服合作來(lái)控制沙漠化。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. (通過(guò)更多種植虛擬樹(shù)木的在線用戶的參與,SEE基金會(huì)成立于2008年,一直在為當(dāng)?shù)啬撩窈娃r(nóng)民提供補(bǔ)貼,同時(shí)也為在沙漠地區(qū)種植灌木梭梭提供技術(shù)支持)”可知,在線用戶可以通過(guò)在線植樹(shù)來(lái)幫助朱的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
While the remaining 8 teams f the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar cmpete in the quarter-finals, it is wrth nting that it is nt nly sccer that has captured the wrld’s attentin, but als the vide assistant referee (VAR) technlgy.
Like it r hate it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.
Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added unnecessary sme cmplicatin t the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number f cntrversial (引起爭(zhēng)議的) decisins were made invlving VAR – it slws dwn the game, ffside law (越位規(guī)則) is smetimes nt flexible.
The intrductin f the VAR means at the tp-level ftball nw tends t pause and delay with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse lcated in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use f vide match fficials (VMOs) in ftball was included in the 2018/2019 editin f the Laws f the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup. Since then, the system has been used in ver 100 cmpetitins wrldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thught VAR’s first shw t be a success, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup – “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut VAR, referees called 95% f incidents crrectly.
We shuld admit that sprts tech is still far frm perfect in the field f sprts events. Peple’s emtins are nt twards thse technlgies themselves, but the current shrtcmings f the applicatin f the technlgy.
The cntrversies in the ftball field are nt caused by VAR alne as there are t many uncertain factrs n the curt, which is a part f the game drama. Fr example, the penalty kick (點(diǎn)球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety f situatins.
8. What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar?
A. The use f VAR technlgy.
B. The results f sccer games.
C. The changes f match laws.
D. The decisins made by caches.
9. What des the underlined wrd “referee” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Viewer.B. Athlete.C. Judge.D. Hst.
10. Why did Cllina favr the use f VAR?
A. It reduces the burden f the referees.
B. It has becme a part f ftball games.
C. It is widely applied in many fields f sprts.
D. Its “match-changing” decisins prved mre exact.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Wrld Cup 2022 is a turning pint
B. Is VAR technlgy ruining ftball games?
C. Shuld VAR be ppularized in the sprts wrld?
D. The 2022 Wrld Cup saw the first shw f VAR
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。視頻助理裁判技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今足球比賽的一部分,但是也備受質(zhì)疑:它是否讓比賽變得更精彩,或者是否讓精彩的比賽變得更加復(fù)雜了呢?
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“especially this time in Qatar, as a number f cntrversial (引起爭(zhēng)議的) decisins were made invlving VAR – it slws dwn the game, ffside law(越位規(guī)則) is smetimes nt flexible.”(尤其是這次在卡塔爾,由于VAR做出了許多有爭(zhēng)議的決定——這會(huì)減慢比賽速度,越位法有時(shí)并不靈活。)可知,VAR作出的一些裁判決策讓本應(yīng)精彩的球賽增加了一些不必要的復(fù)雜性,從而引發(fā)球迷不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“The intrductin f the VAR means at the tp-level ftball nw tends t pause and delay with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse lcated in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums themselves.”(VAR的引入意味著頂級(jí)足球現(xiàn)在往往會(huì)暫停和拖延,場(chǎng)上referee經(jīng)常等待那些位于辦公室的人做出決定,而辦公室往往遠(yuǎn)離體育場(chǎng)。)可知,在VAR引入球場(chǎng)后,判罰需根據(jù)回放視頻才能決定。所以賽場(chǎng)上的裁判經(jīng)常需要等待辦公室的人根據(jù)回放視頻向其提供信息而從作出判罰決定。所以referee意為“裁判”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Despite criticisms, FIFA thught VAR’s first shw t be a success, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup – “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut VAR, referees called 95% f incidents crrectly.”(盡管受到批評(píng),國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為VAR的首秀是成功的,裁判委員會(huì)主席Pierluigi Cllina聲稱,世界杯上99.3%的“改變比賽”的判罰是正確的——“非常、非常接近完美”。在沒(méi)有VAR的情況下,裁判正確判罰了95%的賽事。)可知,世界杯上99. 3%的“改變比賽”的判罰被認(rèn)為是正確的判罰,而在沒(méi)有視頻助理裁判的情況下,裁判判罰的正確率為95%。所以VAR被證實(shí)判罰準(zhǔn)確率更高,所以Cllina才會(huì)支持VAR。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Like it r hate it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.”(不管你喜不喜歡,VAR是當(dāng)今足球比賽的一部分。)可知,VAR雖然存在爭(zhēng)議,但在當(dāng)今足球比賽中廣泛使用。第三段第一句“Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added unnecessary sme cmplicatin t the beautiful game”(許多足球迷質(zhì)疑這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是讓比賽變得更好,還是給這場(chǎng)漂亮的比賽增加了不必要的復(fù)雜性)??芍?,VAR技術(shù)是存在爭(zhēng)議的,很多球迷質(zhì)疑VAR技術(shù),持不滿態(tài)度。第六段Cllina稱VAR技術(shù)判罰的準(zhǔn)確率更高,持支持態(tài)度。由此可知這篇文章主要講述VAR這一技術(shù)現(xiàn)在存在爭(zhēng)議,對(duì)于是否能促進(jìn)比賽的精彩還是會(huì)毀壞一場(chǎng)比賽仍然處于爭(zhēng)議,不同的人有不同的看法。B項(xiàng)“Is VAR technlgy ruining ftball games?(VAR技術(shù)正在破壞足球比賽嗎?)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Srtie f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes (路線) are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000, bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
12. Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A. Abut 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almst 2000.D. Over 35,000.
13. Which f the fllwing gds is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Silk.B. Clth.C. Gld.D. Tea.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C. Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad maybe able t speak different languages.
D. The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are frm all alng the Silk Rad.
15. Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A. Histry and Gegraphy.B. Sprts Wrld.
C. Man and Animals.D. Ppular Science.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史,地理位置以及重要作用。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters.(當(dāng)中國(guó)絲綢貿(mào)易在世界上變得重要時(shí),絲綢之路已覆蓋近6500公里)”可知,絲綢之路覆蓋近6500公里,故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.(沿著絲綢之路旅行的商人當(dāng)然攜帶絲綢。他們還攜帶和交易香料、布料、寶石和黃金。)”可知,絲綢,布料和黃金文中都提到了,沒(méi)有提到茶葉,故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.(其中包括來(lái)自地中海、波斯、馬扎爾、亞美尼亞、大夏、印度和中國(guó)地區(qū)的人和貿(mào)易貨物。所有這些民族都走過(guò)絲綢之路,他們分享商品、故事、語(yǔ)言和文化)”可知,古絲綢之路沿線有很多不同的國(guó)家,人們分享商品、故事、語(yǔ)言和文化;由此可推知,絲綢之路沿線的古代中國(guó)人也許能說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.(絲綢之路是很久以前連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。人們沿著這些道路到達(dá)這些不同的地方??茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為,大約3000年前,人類就開(kāi)始踏上絲綢之路。當(dāng)中國(guó)絲綢貿(mào)易在世界上變得重要時(shí),絲綢之路已覆蓋近6500公里。它從羅馬傳播到中國(guó),也就是從西方傳播到遠(yuǎn)東。)”可知,文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史,地理位置以及重要作用;由此可推知,文章可能選自一本雜志的歷史和地理部分,故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fr average wrking peple, they nrmally change their careers five t seven times thrughut their whle lives. ____16____ Withut that, yu are just a dreamer.
It happens that yu neglect thinking abut yur career when yu are busy, but yu must spend time cnsidering yur current situatin and yur ideal career path t develp a specific career plan. ____17____ When yu have a better understanding f yurself and what yu want, yu are mre likely t make a plan that suits yur gals and lifestyle. By this kind f self-reflectin, yu will discver the type f career yu want.
____18____ Yu prbably need SMART gals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund t prepare fr success. Studies prve that SMART gals wrk better when they are written dwn and shared with thers. Sharing enhances yur sense f respnsibility while writing dwn allws yu t cmmit them t memry. ____19____
Nw that yu have understd what yu want and had yur gals set and written dwn, it’s time t make career decisins. First, list prs and cns f different decisins. And then think abut hw each path lines up with yur values. ____20____
Hw d yu feel when talking abut yur career? D yu want t stay where yu are r are yu ready t make a change t take steps t achieve success? Reflect, set gals, and make yur decisin, and yu’ll be n the right path in n time.
A. The next step is t figure ut hw t get there.
B. Cnsider yur lng-term and shrt-term bjectives.
C. Finally, evaluate hw they culd influence yur future.
D. Reflecting n yurself and yur needs is als necessary.
E. The best way t be prepared fr a career change is t make a plan.
F. After yu’ve btained an understanding f the jb, next cmes the evaluatin part.
G. Therefre, yu can always have access t them because they are kept in yur subcnscius.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了為轉(zhuǎn)行作準(zhǔn)備的三個(gè)步驟:自我反思、設(shè)定目標(biāo)和做出決定。
【16題詳解】
由下文“Withut that, yu are just a dreamer. (沒(méi)有它,你只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家)”和指代關(guān)系可知,設(shè)空句中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)指示代詞that指代對(duì)象,E選項(xiàng)“為轉(zhuǎn)行做好準(zhǔn)備的最好方法是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃?!敝小癿ake a plan”即下文that指代內(nèi)容,沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,你只是一個(gè)空想家,另外,選項(xiàng)中“be prepared fr a career change”也與上文“Fr average wrking peple, they nrmally change their careers five t seven times thrughut their whle lives. (對(duì)于普通的職場(chǎng)人來(lái)說(shuō),他們一生中通常會(huì)換五到七次職業(yè))”中“change their careers five t seven times”相照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由上文“It happens that yu neglect thinking abut yur career when yu are busy, but yu must spend time cnsidering yur current situatin and yur ideal career path t develp a specific career plan. (碰巧你在忙的時(shí)候忽略了對(duì)職業(yè)的思考,但你必須花時(shí)間考慮你的現(xiàn)狀和理想的職業(yè)道路,以制定具體的職業(yè)計(jì)劃_)”提出要進(jìn)行針對(duì)制定職業(yè)計(jì)劃的反思,下文“When yu have a better understanding f yurself and what yu want, yu are mre likely t make a plan that suits yur gals and lifestyle. (當(dāng)你對(duì)自己和自己想要的東西有了更好的了解,你就更有可能制定一個(gè)適合你的目標(biāo)和生活方式的計(jì)劃)”講更好地了解自己和自己想要的東西的益處,D選項(xiàng)“反思自己和自己的需求也是必要的?!碧岢鲆此甲约汉妥约旱男枨蟮谋匾?,下文是反思的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)中“Reflecting n yurself and yur needs”和下文“a better understanding f yurself and what yu want”相照應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上一段提出先要進(jìn)行“self-reflectin (自我反思)”,進(jìn)而明確你想要的職業(yè)類型,設(shè)空句下文“Yu prbably need SMART gals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund t prepare fr success. (為成功做準(zhǔn)備,你可能需要制定明智的目標(biāo),這些目標(biāo)要是具體的、可衡量的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的、相關(guān)的和有時(shí)間限制的)”提出制定職業(yè)目標(biāo)的具體的做法,A項(xiàng)“下一步是弄清楚如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)”承上啟下,符合上下文連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Studies prve that SMART gals wrk better when they are written dwn and shared with thers. Sharing enhances yur sense f respnsibility while writing dwn allws yu t cmmit them t memry. (研究證明,當(dāng)SMART目標(biāo)被寫下來(lái)并與他人分享時(shí),效果會(huì)更好。分享可以增強(qiáng)你的責(zé)任感,而寫下來(lái)可以讓你把它們記在記憶中)”可知,上文講SMART目標(biāo)被“寫下來(lái)”并與他人“分享”時(shí),效果會(huì)更好,會(huì)留在你的記憶中,G選項(xiàng)“因此,因?yàn)樗鼈儽4嬖谀愕臐撘庾R(shí)中,你總是可以接觸到它們?!迸c上文形成因果關(guān)系,表明為什么SMART目標(biāo)留在記憶中的原因及其導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Nw that yu have understd what yu want and had yur gals set and written dwn, it’s time t make career decisins. First, list prs and cns f different decisins. And then think abut hw each path lines up with yur values. (既然你已經(jīng)了解了自己想要什么,并制定并寫下了目標(biāo),現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候做出職業(yè)決定了。首先,列出不同決策的利弊。然后想想每一條路是如何與你的價(jià)值觀相一致的)”可知,上文已經(jīng)提出了如何做出職業(yè)決定的兩點(diǎn)策略,C選項(xiàng)“最后,評(píng)估它們?nèi)绾斡绊懩愕奈磥?lái)?!敝械摹癋inally”提起最后一點(diǎn)策略。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Driving is a dangerus activity. Every single day peple, fr a variety f reasns, are hurt r killed in accidents. One wman, an emergency nurse in the Phenix, ____21____ t let a man in an accident becme just anther mtr vehicle death ____22____.
On the mrning f July 26, Leigh Ann just ____23____ her furth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at wrk, Leigh Ann was ____24____. She was heading hme alng the way when she nticed a hrrible ____25____ in the distance. As she gt clser, she ____26____ it was a cement truck turn n its side.
Obviusly, it was a(n) ____27____ accident, and emergency first respnders had nt yet ____28____. Leigh Ann knew that she had t act. She hurried ver t the truck, ____29____ crssing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly ____30____ the situatin. She discvered the driver was trapped, still ____31____, but injured and lsing bld at an alarming rate. The nurse ____32____ the man, and then used the man’s belt t stp any further bld lss. Leigh Ann ____33____ him until the rescue team tk him away.
As fr what put her in that ____34____ t help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My prfessinal spirit des direct my ____35____. I’m far frm perfect, but at that particular mment, my previus wrk encuraged me t give a helping hand.”
21. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. refusedD. pretended
22. A. statisticB. witnessC. interventinD. survivr
23. A. arrangedB. exchangedC. deservedD. cmpleted
24. A. stunnedB. hmesickC. exhaustedD. cheerful
25. A. figureB. sceneC. shadwD. scenery
26. A. realizedB. suspectedC. recalledD. remembered
27. A. avidableB. similarC. cnsistentD. recent
28. A. retrainedB. arrivedC. sweptD. calculated
29. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. inncentlyD. casually
30. A. assessedB. imaginedC. expsedD. presented
31. A. cnsiderateB. cnsciusC. reliableD. grateful
32. A. encunteredB. fllwedC. apprachedD. cnvinced
33. A. cared frB. depended nC. subscribed tD. brught up
34. A. prtectinB. preparatinC. psitinD. pprtunity
35. A. lessnB. serviceC. careerD. path
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了護(hù)士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了交通事故,她選擇去救助受傷的司機(jī),一直照顧他,直到救援隊(duì)把他帶走。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:菲尼克斯的一名急救護(hù)士拒絕讓一名事故中的男子成為另一項(xiàng)機(jī)動(dòng)車死亡統(tǒng)計(jì)。A. hesitated猶豫;B. prmised承諾;C. refused拒絕;D. pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)et a man in an accident becme just anther mtr vehicle death”以及下文這名護(hù)士救了這個(gè)男子,即拒絕讓這名男子成為另一項(xiàng)機(jī)動(dòng)車死亡統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:菲尼克斯的一名急救護(hù)士拒絕讓一名事故中的男子成為另一項(xiàng)機(jī)動(dòng)車死亡統(tǒng)計(jì)。A. statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;B. witness目擊者;C. interventin干預(yù);D. survivr幸存者。根據(jù)上文“mtr vehicle death”以及常識(shí),男子沒(méi)有得救的話,就是死亡統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字上的一個(gè)了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:7月26日早上,利·安剛剛連續(xù)第四次上完夜班。A. arranged安排;B. exchanged交換;C. deserved值得;D. cmpleted完成。根據(jù)后文“After a stress-filled day at wrk”可知,她剛連續(xù)第四次上完夜班。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一天充滿壓力的工作,利·安筋疲力盡了。A. stunned震驚的;B. hmesick想家的;C. exhausted疲憊的;D. cheerful高興的。根據(jù)上文“After a stress-filled day at wrk”可知,剛上完班,感到疲憊。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她正在回家的路上,這時(shí)她注意到遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)可怕的景象。A. figure數(shù)字;B. scene場(chǎng)景,景象;C. shadw陰影;D. scenery景色。根據(jù)后文“it was a cement truck turn n its side”指注意到遠(yuǎn)處出車禍的可怕景象。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她走近時(shí),她意識(shí)到一輛水泥卡車側(cè)翻了。A. realized意識(shí)到;B. suspected懷疑;C. recalled想起;D. remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“it was a cement truck turn n its side”可知,靠近后她意識(shí)到這是一起車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很明顯,這是一個(gè)最近發(fā)生的事故,急救人員還沒(méi)有到達(dá)。A. avidable可避免的;B. similar相似的;C. cnsistent持續(xù)的;D. recent最近的。后文“and emergency first respnders had nt yet”提到急救人員還沒(méi)到,說(shuō)明是最近發(fā)生的事故。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:很明顯,這是一個(gè)最近發(fā)生的事故,急救人員還沒(méi)有到達(dá)。A. retrained重新培養(yǎng);B. arrived到達(dá);C. swept掃除;D. calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文“and emergency first respnders had nt yet”指事故剛發(fā)生,急救人員還沒(méi)趕到。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她匆匆向卡車走去,安全地穿過(guò)了平時(shí)繁忙的高速公路,當(dāng)時(shí)那里空無(wú)一人。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. safely安全地;C. inncently無(wú)罪地;D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“which was empty at the time”可知,公路上沒(méi)有人,所以她安全穿過(guò)。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她迅速評(píng)估了形勢(shì)。A. assessed評(píng)估;B. imagined想象;C. expsed暴露;D. presented贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)后文“the situatin”可知,到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后她迅速評(píng)估了形勢(shì)。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)被困住了,仍然清醒,但受傷了,失血的速度驚人。A. cnsiderate體貼的;B. cnscius意識(shí)到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. grateful感謝的。根據(jù)上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及后文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知司機(jī)被困住了,仍然清醒,故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:護(hù)士走近那個(gè)男人,然后用他的腰帶阻止他進(jìn)一步失血。A. encuntered遇到;B. fllwed跟隨;C. apprached靠近;D. cnvinced說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文“then used the man’s belt t stp any further bld lss”可知,她靠近了司機(jī)給他止血。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:利·安一直照顧他,直到救援隊(duì)把他帶走。A. cared fr照顧;B. depended n依靠;C. subscribed t訂閱;D. brught up撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“him until the rescue team tk him away”結(jié)合上文她幫司機(jī)止血可知,護(hù)士一直照顧受傷的司機(jī),直到救援隊(duì)把他帶走。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個(gè)人,利·安說(shuō):“我的職業(yè)精神指引著我的道路?!盇. prtectin保護(hù);B. preparatin準(zhǔn)備;C. psitin處境,位置;D. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“t help that man”可知,這名護(hù)士當(dāng)時(shí)剛下班,但還是選擇去救助司機(jī),所以此處是問(wèn)護(hù)士是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個(gè)人,故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個(gè)人,利·安說(shuō):“我的職業(yè)精神指引著我的道路?!盇. lessn課程;B. service服務(wù);C. career事業(yè);D. path道路。根據(jù)后文“I’m far frm perfect, but at that particular mment, my previus wrk encuraged me t give a helping hand.(我遠(yuǎn)非完美,但在那個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻,我以前的工作鼓勵(lì)我伸出援助之手)”可知,護(hù)士說(shuō)是自己的職業(yè)精神指引著自己到救人的道路。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dha’s first-ever Panda Huse was fficially pen ___36___the public n Nvember 17th.___37___(lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse will be hme t Chinese giants, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing.
“The giant pandas ___38___(receive) careful and thughtful care since they mved in”, Chinese Ambassadr t Qatar Zhu Jian said, ___39___ (add) that they can understand certain wrds in the Sichuan dialect.
“The ___40___ (expert) here are wrking very hard t take care f the giant pandas and trying t learn the dialect t cmmunicate with the pandas ___41___(well),” he said. “I must say they are ding ___42___great jb.”
Brn in the Wlng Panda Base, a natural ___43___(prtect) zne under the China Giant Panda Research Center in Sichuan Prvince, Si Hai and Jing Jing arrived in Qatar n Octber 19th ___44___went thrugh a 21-day quarantine (隔離期). After that, they met the public in their ___45___(full) air-cnditined areas.
【答案】36. t 37. Lcated 38. have received 39. adding 40. experts 41. better 42. a 43. prtectin 44. and 45. fully
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)的大熊貓“京京”和“四?!痹诳ㄋ柖喙脚c公眾見(jiàn)面。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:多哈首個(gè)熊貓館于11月17日正式向公眾開(kāi)放。be pen t是固定短語(yǔ),意為“向……開(kāi)放”,因此空格處是介詞t,故填t。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:熊貓館位于Al Khr公園,靠近Al Bayt體育場(chǎng),將是中國(guó)大熊貓三歲的雌性“四?!焙退臍q的雄性“京京”的家。句中謂語(yǔ)是will be,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,the Panda Huse和lcate之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Lcated。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)駐卡塔爾大使Zhu Jian表示:“大熊貓們自入住以來(lái)得到了精心周到的照顧?!彼€補(bǔ)充說(shuō),大熊貓們能聽(tīng)懂四川話中的某些詞。由since可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)pandas是復(fù)數(shù),因此空格處用have received。故填have received。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)駐卡塔爾大使Zhu Jian表示:“大熊貓們自入住以來(lái)得到了精心周到的照顧?!彼€補(bǔ)充說(shuō),大熊貓們能聽(tīng)懂四川話中的某些詞。句中謂語(yǔ)是said,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Zhu Jian和add之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),故填adding。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他說(shuō):“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓,并試圖學(xué)習(xí)方言,以便更好地與大熊貓交流?!贝颂幾髦髡Z(yǔ),由are可知,空格處用復(fù)數(shù),故填experts。
【41題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意:他說(shuō):“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓,并試圖學(xué)習(xí)方言,以便更好地與大熊貓交流?!备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子表示“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓,并試圖學(xué)習(xí)方言,以便更好地與大熊貓交流”,空格處意為“更好地”,用比較級(jí)better,故填better。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:我必須說(shuō)他們做得很好。d a great jb是固定短語(yǔ),意為“做得很好”,因此空格處是a,故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中國(guó)大熊貓研究中心的自然保護(hù)區(qū)臥龍熊貓基地,于10月19日抵達(dá)卡塔爾,并進(jìn)行了為期21天的隔離。natural prtectin zne是固定用法,意為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”,因此空格處是prtectin,故填prtectin。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:“四?!焙汀熬┚背錾谒拇ㄊ≈袊?guó)大熊貓研究中心的自然保護(hù)區(qū)臥龍熊貓基地,于10月19日抵達(dá)卡塔爾,并進(jìn)行了為期21天的隔離?!癮rrived in Qatar n Octber 19th”和“went thrugh a 21-day quarantine”之間是并列關(guān)系,句子是肯定句,因此用and連接前后兩句話,故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:之后,他們?cè)谌照{(diào)區(qū)域與公眾見(jiàn)面??崭裉幱酶痹~,修飾形容詞air-cnditined,full的副詞是fully,意為“完全地”,故填fully。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,元旦期間你市將舉辦新年美食節(jié)。請(qǐng)給你英語(yǔ)角新認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)朋友Mike發(fā)封郵件,邀他和你一同前往,內(nèi)容包括:
1.告知安排;
2.表達(dá)期待。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese fd and culture, I’m writing t invite yu t g with me t the cming fd festival n Sanming Square.
As scheduled, the festival starts at 9: 00 am this Sunday and will last five days. Featuring the charm f lcal delicacies, varius activities abut fd will be rganized. It is a fantastic chance fr visitrs t taste unique lcal fd and experience Chinese cuisine and culture. I bet yu will definitely enjy yur visit.
Lnging fr yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was a big fan f ftball. When he was ten years ld, he was admitted t jin his first ftball team. As sn as he gt hme that day, he put n his unifrm and admired himself in frnt f the mirrr.
“I’m a real ftball player!” He said t himself and pretended t practise ftball.
“What are yu ding, silly by?” asked his lder sister.
“I’m practising ftball,” said Mike.
“When peple practise ftball, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed.
Mike then fund a ftball in the basement and hurried back t his rm, psing with the ball in frnt f the mirrr, again.
The next day, Mike met his teammates n the playgrund. The cach taught them hw t kick and run after the ball. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund. Finally, they had a practice game.
It turned ut that playing ftball was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Mike was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Mike threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Mike was gd at was cheering. Whever scred, he wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited t take part in its first real cmpetitin with the Sun. Mike’s family all came t watch. Mike chased the ball up and dwn, with excitement. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred.
After the game, his sister came ver and reminded Mike that he needed t be a real ftball player, nt just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach tld Mike that if he tried t d mre practice and cperate with his teammates, he culd be a better ftball player, t.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mtivated by their wrds, Mike started t take the training mre seriusly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the day fr the match between his team and the Sun came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Mtivated by their wrds, Mike started t take the training mre seriusly. Day after day, he spared n effrt t practice, regardless f wind r rain. Every time he felt t tired t cntinue, their wrds lifted his spirits and pushed him t rise t his feet again. With the cach’s guidance and his dedicated training, Mike fund himself making steady prgress. The whle team als became mre cnfident and was lking frward t the next match against the Sun.
Finally, the day fr the match between his team and the Sun came. Thinking f all the effrt he had made fr the game, Mike, fully-prepared and cnfident, tk a deep breath and stepped nt the ftball field. Instead f chasing the ball up and dwn aimlessly, he kept passing the ball right t his teammates wh were better at scring. At length, his team wn the game and all the teammates ran t him and threw him int the air with deafening cheers.
這是一份廣東省陽(yáng)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二(上)1月期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版),共20頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分37等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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